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A CL cleft lip

ABG arterial blood gases CMS circulation, motion, sensation


ac before meals CO cardiac output
ACE angiotensin converting enzyme COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
ACL anterior cruciate ligament CP chest pain, cleft palate
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone CPAP continuous positive airway pressure
ADA American Diabetes Association CPD cephalo-pelvic disproportion
ADH antidiuretic hormone CPP cerebral perfusion pressure
ADL activities of daily living CPPD chest percussion and post drainage
AFB acid-fast bacilli CRF chronic renal failure
AFP alpha-fetoprotein CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy
AGA appropriate for gestational age CRT capillary refill time
AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome CSF cerebrospinal fluid, colony stimulating
AKA above knee amputation factors
ALP alkaline phosphatase CT chest tube, computed tomography
ALT alanine transaminase, alanine CVA cerebral vascular accident, costovertebral
aminotransferase angle
AMA against medical advice CVP central venous pressure
AMI acute myocardial infarction Cx cervix
AODM adult onset diabetes mellitus CXR chest x-ray
AP apical pulse
APSGN acute poststreptococcal D
glomerulonephritis DAT diet as tolerated
ARF acute renal failure DC (dc) discontinue
ASD atrial septal defect DCCT Diabetes Control and Complication Trials
AST aspartate aminotransferase DEX (DXT) blood sugar
ATN acute tubular necrosis DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
AU both ears DKA diabetic ketoacidosis
AVB atrio-ventricular block DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DNR do not resuscitate
B DTR deep tendon reflex
BBS bilateral breath sounds DVT deep vein thrombosis
BE barium enema Dx diagnosis
BG blood glucose
BI brain injury E
BID twice a day EBV Epstein-Barr Virus
bilat bilateral ECF extracellular fluid, extended care facility
B/K below knee EENT eye, ear, nose and throat
BM bowel movement or breast milk EMC ensephalomyocarditis
BP blood pressure EMG electromyogram
BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy ERCP endoscopic retrograde
BRM biologic response modifiers cholangiopancreatography
BRP bathroom privileges ESRD end stage renal disease
BS bowel sounds ET endotracheal tube
BSA body surface area
BSE breast self examination F
BT bowel tones F & R force and rhythm
BUN blood urea nitrogen FA fatty acid
FBS fasting blood sugar
C FD fatal dose, focal distance
C&S culture and sensitivity FDA Food & Drug Administration
Ca calcium, cancer, carcinoma Fx fracture
CABG coronary artery bypass graft FUO fever of unknown origin
CAD coronary artery disease FVD fluid volume deficit
CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
CAT computerized tomography scan G
CBC complete blood count GB gallbladder
CBD common bile duct GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease
CBE clinical breast examination GFR glomerular filtration rate
CBG capillary blood glucose GGT gamma-glutamyl transferase
CBI continuous bladder irrigation GI gastrointestinal
CBS capillary blood sugar GOT glutamic oxalic transaminase
CC chief complaint GU genitourinary
CCK cholecystokinin GVHD graft-versus-host-disease
CCPD continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis
CEA cultured epithelial autograft H
CFT complement-fixation test HA headache
CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasm Hb hemoglobin
HCG human chorionic gonadotropin MCL modified chest lead
HCO3 bicarbonate MDI multiple daily vitamin
HCT hematocrit MI myocardial infarction
HD hemodialysis MLC midline catheter
HDL high density lipoprotein MM mucous membrane
HEENT head, eye, ear, nose and throat MoAbs monoclonal antibodies
Hgb hemoglobin MOM Milk of Magnesia
HIV human immunodeficiency virus MRDD mental retarded/developmentally
HRT hormone replacement therapy disabled
HS bedtime MRI magnetic resonance imaging
Hx history MRM modified radical mastectomy
MS multiple sclerosis, morphine sulfate
I
IBC iron binding capacity N
IBD inflammatory bowel disease Na sodium
IBS irritable bowel syndrome NaCl sodium chloride
IBW ideal body weight NED no evidence of disease
ICCE intracapsular cataract extraction NICU neonatal intensive care unit
ICF imtermediate care facility NIDDM noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus
ICP intracranial pressure NKA no known allergies
ICS intercostal space NKDA non-ketotic diabetic acidosis
ICT inflammation of connective tissue NKMA no known medcation allergies
ICU intensive care unit NPD nightly peritoneal dialysis
IDM infant of diabetic mother NPO nothing by mouth
IDDM insulin dependent diabetes mellitus NSAID nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
IE inspiratory exerciser NTD neural tube defect
IH infectious hepatitis NV nausea & vomiting
IHD ischemic heart disease NYD not yet diagnosed
IIP implantable insulin pump
IM intramuscular O
IMV intermittent mandatory ventilation OD right eye
INR international normalization ratio OGTT oral glucose tolerance test
IPD intermittent peritoneal dialysis ORIF open reduction internal fixation
IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing OS left eye
ITP immune thrombocytopenic purpura OU both eyes
IV intravenous
IVF in vitro fertilization P
IVP intravenous pyelography PABA para-aminobenzoic acid
pc after meals
J PCA patient controlled analgesia, posterior
JAMA Journal of the American Medical communicating artery
Association PCN penicillin, primary care nurse
JVP jugular venous pressure PCV packed cell volume
PD peritoneal dialysis
K PDA patent ductus arteriosus, posterior
K potassium descending artery
KCl potassium chloride PDD pervasive development disorder
KI potassium iodide PDR physician's desk reference
KUB kidney, ureter, bladder PEG percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
KVO keep vein open PEJ percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
PERL pupils equal, react to light
L PERRLA pupils equal, round, react to light,
L & A light and accommodation accommodation
LAD left anterior descending (artery) PET positron emission tomography
LB large bowel PFT pulmonary function test
LDL low density lipoprotein PG prostaglandin
LE lupus erythematosus PH past history
LFTs liver function tests PI present illness
LIJ left internal jugular PICC peripherally inserted central venous
LLQ left lower quadrant catheter
LMP last menstrual period PID pelvic inflammatory disease
LP lumbar puncture PMI point of maximal impulse
LSC left subclavian PNH paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
LUQ left upper quadrant PO by mouth
PRBC packed red blood cells
M PS pyloric stenosis
MAP mean arterial pressure PSA prostate specific antigen
MAR medication administration record PT prothrombin time
PTT partial thromboplastin time TPN total parenteral nutrition
PUD peptic ulcer disease TTN transient tachypnea of the newborn
PVD peripheral vascular disease TTP thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura
Px pneumothorax TUPR trans-urethral prostatic resection
TUR (or TURP) trans-urethral resection of the
Q prostate
QD everyday TWB touch weight bear
QID four times a day TWE tap water enema
qns quantity not sufficient Tx treatment, traction
QOD every other day
qs quantity sufficient, quantity required U
UA urinalysis
R UAO upper airway obstruction
RA rheumatoid arthritis UBW usual body weight
RAD reactive airway disease UGI upper gastrointestinal
RAI radioactive iodine UPJ ureteropelvic junction
RAIU radioactive iodine uptake URI upper respiratory infection
RCA right coronary artery US ultrasonic
RDW red cell distribution width UTI urinary tract infection
REEDA redness, edema, ecchymosis, drainage, UVJ ureterovesical junction
approximation
RHD rheumatic heart disease, relative hepatic V
dullness VA visual acuity
RIJ right internal jugular VBAC vaginal birth after caeserean
RLQ right lower quadrant VF/Vfib ventricular fibrillation
RM respiratory movement VLDL very low density lipoprotein
ROM range of motion VMA vanillylmandelic acid
ROS review of systems VSD ventricular septal defect
RSC right subclavian VT/Vtach ventricular tachycardia
RUQ right upper quadrant VW vessel wall
Rx prescription, pharmacy
W
S W/C wheelchair
S/S signs & symptoms WBC white blood cell
SAB spontaneous abortion WD well developed
SAST serum aspartate aminotransferase WHO World Health Organization
SB spina bifida WN well nourished
SBO small bowel obstruction WNL within normal limits
SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase
SLE systemic lupus erythematosus
SNF skilled nursing facility
SOB short(ness) of breath
SR sedimentation rate
SS social services
STD sexually transmitted disease
STH somatotropic hormone
STM short term memory
SUI stress urinary incontinence
SVR systemic vascular resistance
Sx symptoms

T
T3 triiodothyronine
T4 thyroxine
TBSA total body surface area
TCDB turn, cough, deep breathe
TED (hose) thrombo-embolism deterrent
TEP transesophageal puncture
THR total hip replacement
TIA transient ischemic attack
TIBC total iron binding capacity
TID three times a day
TIL tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
TKR total knee replacement
TNF tumor necrosis factor
TNM tumor, node, metastases
TNTC too numerous to mention
TP tuberculin precipitation

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