11. Fig. 18.

21, consists of a rectangle ABCD with sides 98 cm

x 18 cm. A semi-circle is drawn on side BC as diameter.
Find the perimeter and area of the figure.
12. Four horses are tethered at four corners of a square plot of,
side 98 m, so that they just cannot reach one another. What
will be area ungrazed?
D18cmC
98cm
E
A B
Fig. 18.21
13. In Fig. 18.22, diameter of the biggest semi circle is 324 cm and the diameter of the smallest circle is
108 cm. Calculate the area of the shaded region.
Fig. 18.22 Fig. 18.23
14. In Fig. 18.23, the inside perimeter of a running track with semi-circular ends and straight parallel sides
is 312 m. The length of the straight portion of the track is 90 m. If the track has a uniform width of 2
m throughout, find its area.
15. In Fig. 18.24, ABCD is a square. Find the ratio between
(i) the circumferences
(ii) the areas, of theincircle and the circumcircle of the square.
Fig. 18.24 Fig. 18.25
D
16. Find the perimeter and area of the shaded region in Fig. 18.25 correct upto one place of decimal.
17. Find the circumference of the circle whose area is 16 times the area of the circle with diameter 7 em.
18. From a rectangular piece of card board, 30 cm long and 21cm wide, a biggest circle is cutout. Find
the area of circle and the area of card board left out.
484 " I.C.s.E. Mathematics
In Fig. 18.26, 0 is the centre of a circular arc and AOB is a
. straight line. Find the perimeter and the area of the shaded
region. (Take 1t :::: 3.142).
A square has each side 7 cm long. Four equal circles are
described with the vertices of the square as their centres. If
the circles touch each other, find the area of the square not
covered by the circle.
B
The area of a circle inscribed in an equilateral triangle is
154 cm
2
Find the perimeter of the triangle. [Take .J3 =1.73].
The sum of radii of two circles is 18.5 cm and the difference of their circumferences is 22 cm. Find the
radius of the bigger circle.
The area of a square is 2401 m
2
A circle is described to pass through the vertices of the square. Find
the area of the circle.
24. The area of a circular field is 2462 m
2
Around it, there is a circular path which has been built at the
cost of Rs.13860 at the rate of Rs 10 per m
2
Find the radius of the outer circle.
A rectangular field is 300 m long and 200 m wide. From its four corners, quadrants of radii 21 m have
. been cut out, as shown. Find the perimeter and area of the remaining (shaded) part. (Fig. 18.27)
Fig. 18.26
Fig. 18.27
A lawn is in the shape of a circle of diameter 14 m. The lawn is surrounded by a flower bed of width
1.4 m all round. Find the area of the flower bed.
27. A bucket is raised from a well by means of a rope which is wound round a wheel of 77 cm.
Given that bucket ascends in 1 minute 28 seconds with a uniform speed of 1.1 m/s. Calculate the
number of complete revolutions, the wheel makes in raising the bucket.
.The quadrants shown in the adjoining figure are each of radius 7 cm. Calculate the area of the shaded
portion shown in Fig. 18.28.
Fig. 18.28
Mensuration e 485
29. In Fig. 18.29, two circles with centres A and B touch each other at C. If AC 8 cm and AB =3 cm,
find the area of the shaded region.
D
"

14cm
1
C
Fig, 18.29 Fig. 18.30
30. In Fig. 18.30, ABCD is a rectangle with sides 21 cm and ',4 cm. Calculate the area of the shaded
. ' 'portion.
. j
31. The diameter of the rear wheel of a horse cart is 0.96 m. Ina certain distance, the rear wheel makes
50 revolutions, whO,e the front wheel makes 1SO revolutions; 'yVhat is the diameter of the front wheel? .
32. ABC::D is a square of side 8 cm, At each corner of the square a quadrant of radius 1.4 cm and at the
centre of the square, a circle of diameter 2.8 cm are drawn. Find the area of the shaded region. (Fig.
1,8.31) D C
A
Fig 18.31 .
33. How many plants can be put in a circular flower-bed, whose circumference is 66 em, allowing 20 cm
2
for each plant. '
34. A flower bed is like Fig. 18.32, in the centre is a square and on each side there is a
of the square is 21 m: If each flower plant needs 6 m
2
of space, find out the lJumber of plants
can be planted in the whole shaded portion.
Fig. 18.32 Fig. 18.33
35. In Fig. 18.33, the boundary of the shaded consists of four semi-circular arcs, the smallest
being equal. If the diameter of the largest is 14 cm and the smallest IS 3.5 em, calculate
W the length of the boundary .
(ii) the area of the shaded region.
486 0 I.C.SE Mathematics