paper | /| 1 The diagram below shows the tracheal system, grasshopper. : faieh di bawah menunjukkan sistem trakea seckor belalang. What is the name of the structure in the Srasshopper’s tracheal system that is. filled With air to speed up the delivery of respiratory gas during active body movements? Apakah nama Struktur di dalam sistem trakea belalang yang diisi dengan udara untuk mempercepatkan penghantaran gas pernafasan semasa pergerakan badan yang aktif? A Trachea B Spiracles Trakea Spirakel © Air sacs D Tracheole Kantung udara Trakeol 2 tation is about structure X in the respiratory system of insects, adalah mengenai struktur x irasi serangga, ~ Thin and moist walls Dinding yang nipis dan lembap ~ Found in large numbers Ditemui dalam jumtah yang banyak What is structure xX? Apakah struktur X? A. Spiracles B Tracheole Spirakel Trakeot Air sacs D Antenna Kantung udara Antena 34 3 What are the characteristics of the Tespitato structure of fish that enable rapid exchange of respiratory gases? Apakah ciri-ciri struktur pernafasan itan a meningkatkan kadar pertukaran g I Large number of filaments Banyak filamen dan lamela I Lamella membrane is thin with many blood capillaries, Membran lamela nipis dai dengan kapilari darah yang TI Moist skin Kulit yang lembap TV The skin is thin and highly permeable, Kilit yang nipis dan sangat telap, A Land Il jas, espirash and lamellae and supptieg dibekaltan banyak B Mand Idan It HW dan in C Il and Iv D Landiv Wl dan IV Idan IV a Which of the followi structure of a frog? Antara yang berikut,y, ing is the respiratory ‘ang manakah merupakan struktur respirasi katak? A Trachea B Gills Trakea Insang € Alveolus D Langs Alveolus Peparu 5 What is the adaptation of the lungs of the frog for gaseous exchange? Apakah penyesuaian Peparu katak untuk Pertukaran gas? A Folded surface and moist Permukaan berlipat dan lembap Thin and flat Nipis dan rata Smooth Surface o a and dry icin dan kering ist oexchange? es pene alveolus manusia untuk para 8 rake "bet of alveoli that are rich with 5s capillaries : el afveatus yang banyak dan kaya Min kapilart dara dens of the alveoli is folded and thin week alveolus berlipat dan nipis mf te alveoli is smooth and dry ¢ jaan alveals licin dan kering art te alveoli is thick and moist nding alveolus tebal dan lembap vist following is the correct sequence 1 wy of oxygen entering the tracheal rem? . yang berikut, wrtan manakah yang mengenat Ialuan gas oksigen memasuki ? goer ORO ‘qrachea > Spiracles > Tracheole — Body rake > Spirakel > Trakeol — Sel badan spiracles > ‘Trachea —> Tracheole — Body cells spiratel > Trakea > Trakeol — Sel badan Cc ‘Tracheole > Trachea — Spiracles > Body cells Trakeol > Trakea > Spirakel > Sel ‘badan p Body cells > Trachea > Tracheole > spiracles ‘Sel badan > Trakea > Trakeol > Spirakel ‘Te diagram below shows three types of respiratory structures. Rajah di Bawah me sinktur respirasi. 1 Ae ich of the following are represented DY Ps Qe? wara yang beri ap me beri, yang mand enunjukkan tiga jenis ah diwakili 35 ° 10 A Trakea |_Trakea | in Lungs 8 Gils at eee Insang Pasar ( ne im c Alok cin I D | Abveotus | insane | Skin Gills 'rakea i r ‘ulit Insang Trake Cd ‘The diagram i below shows th Rajah di bawah menunjuk ae alveolus, ‘manusia | Exhale ait finish it ‘What is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and oxygen at X? ‘Apakah fekanan separa bagi karbon dioksida dan oksigen di X? ‘bon dioxide Oxygen Karbon dioksida | __Oksigen A | Low/Rendah High Tinggi B | _High/Tingsi Low/Rendah c | __Low/Rendah ‘Low/Rendah ‘Asthma is one of the diseases related to the human respiratory system. ‘Asma adalah salah satu perkaitan dengan sistem Tes ‘What is the cause of asthma? ‘Apakah yang A Bronchiole tube Tiub bronkiol mengecil ‘Alveotus Loses its elasticity Alveolus hilang sifat keanjalan Bronchiole tube is block Tiub bronkie Alveolus wall Dinding aiveales 70S 4 penyakit yang jirasi ‘manusia. B cpaper 2/) STRUCTURED QUESTIONS : human and a fish. ikan. i it cture of @ ram below shows the respiratory struct 0 von eve i nirasi manusia dat Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur Pes? (a) Name structure P and Q. Namakan struktur P dan Q. @ P: w [2 marks/2 markaky wn of P for gaseous exchange. (b) Give two examples of the adaptatio gas. Berikan dua contoh penyesuaian P untuk pertukaran [2 marks/2 markat] (©) The diagram below shows the breathing mechanism of a fish. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan mekanisme pernafasan ikan, () What happens to structure Y during inhalation? ‘Apakah yang berlaku pada struktur ¥ semasa tarikan nafas? (1 mark/1 ‘markah] Gi) Explain the breathing mechanism of fish during inhalation, Terangkan mekanisme pernafasan ikan semasa penarikan nafas. [3 marks/3 markall— vy low shows the ire «diagram bel respiratory structure a ‘ ev mena strat respira AL Paw a) Name struetore R and structure, Namakan struktur R dan struktur S, oR Gi) &: [2 marks? markah ¢b) Explain one adaptation of structure R for gaseous exchange. Terangkan satu adaptasi struktur R untuk pertukaran gas. [2 marks/2 markah] (© Explain one adaptation of structure $ for gaseous exchange. Terangkan satu adaptasi struktur $ untuk pertukaran gas. [2 marks/2 markah] (@ The lungs of frogs are not as efficient as the Tungs of humans. Explain. Peparu katak kurang cekap berbanding dengan pepar manusia. Terangkan. [2 marks/2 markah] ESSAY QUESTIONS 4 The diagram below shows the breathing mechanism of hums. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan mekanisme pernafasan ‘manusia.(@) Explain the mechanism of inhalation and exhalation in huma®s Terangkan mekanisme tarikan nafas dan hembusan nafas dalam mami ark! 10 marty (b) Compare and contrast the respiratory structure of insect, fish, HR ae Gone ny a vean, amjibia da ? sanding dan bezakan struktur respirasi serangga, tka”, nfl [5 marks!5 markak) (©) The diagram below shows the alveolus ‘and blood capillaries in the human respiratory system, Rajah di bawah menunjukkan alveolus dan kapilari darah dalam sistem respirasi manusta. Exhaled air Inhaled air Udara hembusan j} | { Udara sedutan Red blood cell Sel darah merah ood frase Salur darah Explain the process of gaseous exchange between the alveolus and the blood capillaries. Terangkan proses pertukaran gas di antara alveolus dengan kapilari darah. [5 marks/5 markah]