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GMAT

GMAT

GMAT

If a and b are positive integers such that a b and a/b are both even integers, which of the following must be an odd integer? A a/2 B b/2 C(a+b)/2 D (a+2)/2 E (b+2)/2 If M is the least common multiple of 90, 196, and 300, which of the following is NOT a factor of M? (A) 600 (B)700 (C) 900 (D) 2,100 (E) 4,900

* * * * DS *
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GMAT

* * * *OG *www.chasedream.com

1.

integer (whole number): odd & even number

* positive integer 1 0

2.

* 1 0 * +=+= If a and b are positive integers such that a b and of the following must be an odd integer? (A

a are both even integers, which b

a b (B 2 2

(C)

a +b a +2 b +2 (D) (E) 2 2 2

3.

prime number & composite number

* A prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two different positive divisors,1 and itself. * A composite number is a positive integer greater than 1 that has more than two divisors. * The numbers 1 is neither prime nor composite, 2 is the only even prime number. 4. factor(divisor)

& prime factor

* * 1 If n=4p, where p is a prime number greater than 2, how many different positive even divisors does n have, including n? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6 (E) 8 2 If the integer n has exactly three positive divisors, including 1 and n, how many positive divisors does n2 have? (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8 (E) 9 31225 What is the greatest prime factor of 2100 - 296? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7 (E) 11 A positive integer n is said to be prime-saturated if the product of all the different
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GMAT

positive prime factors of n is less than the square root of n. What is the greatest two-digit prime-saturated integer? (A) 99 (B) 98 (C) 97 (D) 96 (E) 95

5.

the greatest common divisor (GCD)& the least

common multiple(LCM)
If M is the least common multiple of 90, 196, and 300, which of the following is NOT a factor of M? (A) 600 (B)700 (C) 900 (D) 2,100 (E) 4,900 What is the lowest positive integer that is divisible by each of the integers 1 through 7,inclusive? (A) 420 (B) 840 (C) 1,260 (D) 2,520 (E) 5,040

6. decimals

& fractions

* reaccuring decimal ; terminating decimal ; numerator ;

denominator ; improper fracion ; mixed number

* s th ths tens tenth *What is the fractional part of . * 1 0373737=? () 2Which of the following fractions has a decimal equivalent that is a terminating decimal? (A) 10/189 (B) 15/196 (C) 16/225 (D) 25/144 (E) 39/128

7.

consecutive numbers

1In an increasing sequence of 10 consecutive integers, the sum of the first 5 integers is 560. What is the sum of the last 5 integers in the sequence? (A) 585 (B) 580 (C )575 (D)570 (E) 565 2If n is an integer greater than 6, which of the following must be divisible by 3? (A) n(n+1)(n-4) (B) n(n+2)(n-1) (C) n(n+3)(n-5) (D) n(n+4)(n-2) (E) n(n+5)(n-6)

8.

divisibility & remainder

* 5 0 5 * 4 4 * 8 8 * 3 3 * 9 9 * 0 * 0 24 6 4 0 1912 257
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GMAT

If s and t are positive integers such that remainder when s is divided by t? (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 20 (E) 45

s = 64 .12 ,which of the following could be the t

9.
1001 17 23 1001 6 10. * A.181B.121C.77D.132E.154 ab ba(ab)+(ba)=(10a+b)+(10b+a)=11(a+b) 11 A * *

The product of the two-digit numbers above is the three-digit number , where ,,and are three different nonzero digits. If 10, what is the two-digit number ? (A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 21 (E) 31

Quadratic equations:

ax2+bx+c=0
x1, 2 = b b 2 4ac 2a

x2-2x-3=0 (x-3)(x+1)=0 x1=3, x2=-1 2.

Simultaneous linear equations:

* 13x+y=5 (1) 2x+y=4 (2) (1)(2), y, x=1,y=2 *

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GMAT

3x+y=5 (1) 6x+2y=10 (2) 3.

2:

Simultaneous quadratic equations:

a1x+b1y=c1 (1) 2 2 a2x +b2x+a3y +b3y=c2 (2) 12 4.

Inequalities: Arithmetic sequence:

* 5.

an=a1+(n-1)d sn=(a1+an)n/2 n=(an-a1)/d +1 6

Geometric sequence:
1qn 1q

an=a1qn-1
s n = a1

a1 1q 1 1 1 1 + 2 + 3 + + = 2 2 2 2
q<1 s = 0373737=? () 7

Sets:

1 50 20 18 5 2 A marketing firm determined that, of 200 households surveyed, 80 used neither Brand A nor Brand B soap, 60 used only Brand A soap, and for every household that used both brands of soap, 3 used only Brand B sop. How many of the 200 households surveyed used both brands of soap? (A) 15 (B)20 (C)30 (D)40 (D)45 3

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GMAT

Lines & planes

* * If n distinct planes intersect in a line, and another line L intersects one of these planes in a single point, what is the least number of these n planes that L could intersect? (A) n (B) n1 (C) n2 (D) n/2 (E)(n1)/2

2.

Triangles

* a2+b2=c2 * *

3.

Quadrilaterals

* parallelogram() : =ah; =2a+b * rectangle() : =ah; =2a+b * square() : =a2 ; =4a * trapezoid() : =a+bh/2 4.

Circles Polygons Rectangular Solids Cubes Cylinders

* =R2 * =2R

5.

* n-2180 6.

* =abc * =2ab+bc+ca

7.

* =a3 * =6a2

8.

* =R2h * =2R2+2Rh

9.

Coordinate Geometry

* y=kx+b k slope b y y-

intercept
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GMAT

* K= (Y2-Y1)/( X2-X1) * * 1

1. arithmetic

mean (average)

E= n ai
i =1

2. median * The median is the middle value of a list when the numbers are in order. * 3. mode * The mode of a list of numbers is the nmuber that occurs most frequently in the list. * A list of numbers may have more than one mode. 4. expectation
*

5. deviation

di=ai-E
6. variance 1 n 2 D = ( ai E ) n i =1 7. standard
= D

deviation

.72,73,74,75,76 .74,74,74,74,74 .62,74,74,74,89 The data sets ,,and above are ordered from greatest standard deviation to least standard deviation in which of the following ? (A) ,, (B) , , (C) , , (D) , , (E) ,,
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GMAT

8. range
* 1150, 200, 250, n Which of the following could be the median of the 4 integers listed above? . 175 . 215 . 235 (A) only (B) only (C) and only (D) and only (E) ,,and 2The least and greatest numbers in a list of 7 real numbers are 2 and 20,respectively. The median of the list is 6,and the number 3 occurs most often in the list. Which of the following could be the average of the numbers in the list? . 7 . 8.5 . 10.5 (A)only (B) andonly (C) and only (D) and only (E) ,,and

* DS A Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. B Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. C BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient. D Each statement ALONE is sufficient. E Statement (1) and (2) TOGETHER are not sufficient.(additional data are needed). * DS * <1> x=? 1x=2 2x2=4 <2> x>0? 1x2>0 2x3<0 <3> AB 500 (1) 200 (2) 300 <4> x>0?
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GMAT

1x=5 2x3<0 <1> If n is an integer, is n+1 odd? (1) n+2 is an even integer. (2) n-1 is an odd integer. <2> In PQR,if PQ=x, QR=x+2, PR=y, which of the three angles of PQR has the greatest degree measure? (1) y=x+3 (2) x=2 <3> Tom, Jane, and Sue each purchased a new house . The average (arithmetic mean )price of the three houses was $120,000.What was the median price of the three houses? (1) The price of Toms house was $110,000. (2) The price of Janes house was $120,000. <4> 3.26, =? (1) 3.26 3.2 (2) 3.26 3.24

<5>If represents one of the operations +, -,and ,is k(l +m)=(kl)+(km)for all numbers k, l , and m? (1) k1 is not equal to 1k for some numbers k. (2) represents subtraction. <6>On Jane's credit card account, the average daily balance for a 30-day billing cycle is the average of the daily balances at the end of each of 30 days. At the beginning of a certain 30day billing cycle, Jane's credit card account had a balance of $600. Jane made a payment of $300 on the account during the billing cycle. If no other amounts were added to or subtracted from the account during the billing cycle, what was the average daily balance on Janes account for the billing cycle? (1) Janes payment was credited on the 21st day of the billing cycle. (2) The average daily balance through the 25th day of the billing cycle was $540.

1.

Permutation & combination:

n * Pm = m! /( m n)!

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GMAT

P n m n n m

n n * Cm = m! /( m n)! n!= Pm / n! n Cm m n n n m * C m = C m n

Probability:

* P(A)=A / <1> <2> 5 4 4 <3> 0,1,2,,9 <4> 5 3 * 3 * 3 * 3 <5> 6 3 3 <6> 0,2,4,6,9 <7> 6 4 <8> 3 4

<9> 3 4 1 <10> A certain roller coaster has 3 cars, and a passenger is equally likely to ride in any 1 of the 3
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GMAT

cars each time that passenger rides the roller coaster. If a certain passenger is to ride the roller coaster 3 times, what is the probability that the passenger will ride in each of the 3 cars? A0 B1/9C2/9 D1/3E1 <11>A gardener is going to plant 2 red rosebushes and 2 white rosebushes. If the gardener is to select each of the bushes at random, one at a time, and plant them in a row, what is the probability that the 2 rosebushes in the middle of the row will be the red rosebushes? A1/12 B1/6 C1/5 D1/3 E1/2 <12> If a committee of 3 people is to be selected from among 5 married couples so that the committee does not include two people who are married to each other, how many such committees are possible? A20 B40 C50 D80 E120 <13> There are 5 cars to be displayed in 5 parking spaces with all the cars facing the same direction. Of the 5 cars, 3 are red, 1 is blue, and 1 is yellow. If the cars are identical except for color, how many different display arrangements of the 5 cars are possible? (A)20 (B) 25 (C) 40 (D) 60 (E) 125 <14> How many different 6-letter sequences are there that consist of 1 A, 2 Bs, and 3 Cs ? (A)6 (B) 60 (C) 120 (D) 360 (E) 720 <15> A photographer will arrange 6 people of 6 different heights for photograph by placing them in two rows of three so that each person in the first row is standing in front of someone in the second row. The heights of the people within each row must increase from left to right, and each person in the second row must be taller than the person standing in front of him or her. How many such arrangements of the 6 people are possible? (A)5 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 24 (E)36 <16>Pat will walk from Intersection X to Intersection Y along a route that is confined to the square grid of four streets and three avenues shown in the map above.How many routes from X to Y can Pat take that have the minimum possible length? (A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 14 (E) 16

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GMAT

<17>In the integer 3589 the digits are all different and increase from left to right. How many integers between 4000 and 5000 have digits that are all different and that increase from left to right?

1 = equal to, the same as, is > more than < less than no less than no more than + add, plus, more than; sum - minus, subtract; less than; difference multiply, times; product divide; quotient absolute value X2 square X3 cube square root
3

cube root

parallel to perpendicular to 2 1: uni,mono, 2: bi,di 8: oct 9: enn 3. equation

3: tri,ter 4: tetra,quad 10:dec,deka

5: penta,quint 6: hex,sex

7: sept,hapta

solution, root, zero

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GMAT

variable term

constant coefficient

4. arithmetic progression geometric progression set subset sequence term inclusive exclusive 5. permutation combination probability possibility

6. common division common factor composite number ( 1 ) consecutive integer digit divide divisor , evenlydivisible by even number factor integer irrational least common multiple multiple , natural number negative number nonzero odd number positive number prime factor prime number quotient rational real number remainder
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GMAT

whole number units'digit tens'digit hundreds'digit two-digit number 7. compound interest cost discount down payment interest rate list price margin mark up mark down markup profit simple interest

8. addition arithmetic mean average base closest approximation decimal base 10 notation; decimal notation decimal point decreased decrease to decrease by define denominator denote , distinct expression fraction improper fraction increased increase to increase by in terms of least possible
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GMAT

maximum minimum multiply multiplier numerator per capita power proportional to proper faction ratio reciprocal reduced rounded to the nearest tenth Successive; consecutive; in a row tenth tenths'digit tie times two digits twice as many A as B A B 3/2 as many A as B A B 3/2 A is 20% more than B A B 20%,(A-B)/B=20% 9. abscissa acute angle altitude arc area angle bisector bisect center chord circle circumference circumscribe clockwise concentric circle cone congruent coordinate counterclockwise cube cylinder

,
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decagon degree diameter diagonal dimension distance due north equilateral triangle face height hexagon hypotenuse isosceles triangle inscribe intersect length median of a triangle mid point number lines obtuse angle octagon ordinate overlap parallelogram pentagon perimeter parallel lines perpendicular lines plane polygon quadrant quadrilateral radius radian regular polygon rectangular solid rectangle right angle right triangle square sphere side surface area straight angle

, , (/)
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GMAT

segment tangent triangle vertexverticesangle

<1> If a and b are positive integers such that a b and of the following must be an odd integer?

a are both even integers, which b

a b a +b a +2 b +2 (B (C) (D) (E) 2 2 2 2 2 <2> If y3, and 3x/y is a prime integer greater than 2, which of the following must be true? . x=y . y=1 . x and y are prime integers
(A) (A) None (B) only (C) only (D) only (E) and <3> What is the greatest prime factor of 2100 - 296? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7 (E) 11 <4> A positive integer n is said to be prime-saturated if the product of all the different positive prime factors of n is less than the square root of n. What is the greatest two-digit prime-saturated integer? (A) 99 (B) 98 (C) 97 (D) 96 (E) 95 <5> If 1050 74 is written as an integer in base 10 notation, what is the sum of the digits in that integer? A424 B433 C440 (D) 449 (E) 467 <6> If P and Q are different points in a plane, the set of all points in this plane that are closer to P than to Q is (A) the region of the plane on one side of a line (A) the interior of a square (B) a wedge-shaped region of the plane (C) the region of the plane bounded by a parabola (D) the interior of a circle <7> A researcher computed the mean, the median, and the standard deviation for a set of performance scores. If 5 were to be added to each score, which of these three statistics would change? (A)only (B) only (C) and only (D) and only (E) ,,and <8>

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GMAT

Test ology physics biology history chemistry math

Sonya's score 90 96 89 88 80

Mean score 84 86 81 85 88

Standard deviation 2 5 4 3 4

The chart above shows data for five tests that Sonya took. On which of the five tests did she score highest relative to the rest of the test takers? (A) math (B) biology (C) physics (D) history (E) chemistry <9> Some people in New York express 2/8 as 8th Feb and others express 2/8 as 2nd Aug. This can be confusing as when we see 2/8, we dont know whether it is 8th Feb or 2nd Aug. However, it is easy to understand 9/22 or 22/9 as 22nd Sept, because there are only 12 months in a year. How many dates in a year can cause this confusion? A48 B) 53 C120 D132 E144 <10> Beginning in January of last year, Carl made deposits of $120 into his account on the 15th of each month for several consecutive months and then made withdrawals of $50 from the account on the 15th of each of the remaining months of 1ast year. There were no other transactions in the account last year. If the closing balance of Carl's account for May of last year was $2600, what was the range of the monthly closing balances of Carl's account last year? (1) Last year the closing balance of Carl's account for April was less than $2625. (2) Last year the closing balance of Carl's account for June was less than $2675. A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient. D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. <11> At the beginning of a five-day trading week, the price of a certain stock was $10 per share. During the week, four of the five closing prices of the stock exceeded $10. Did the average closing price of the stock during the week exceed its price at the beginning of the week? (1) The stock's closing price on Tuesday was the same as its closing price on Thursday. (2) The sum of the stock's highest and lowest closing prices during the week was 20. A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient. D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. <12> If n is a positive integer and r is the remainder when (n-1)(n+1) is divided by 24, what is the value of r? (1) 2 is not a factor of n. (2) 3 is not a factor of n.

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GMAT

A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient. D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. <13> 1/5,1/3,1/4, <14> 10000 00001 10000 8 <15> 0,2,4,6,9 <16> 5 <17> <18> 4 2 2 <19> keys, 5 keys keychain () <20> 6 3 3 <21> 4 3 2 <22> 6 4 <23> 3 4 <24> 3 4 1 <25> A 0.6B 0.5 A,B <26> a b k 1ka+b <27> 2n k <28> 4 <29> A certain roller coaster has 3 cars, and a passenger is equally likely to ride in any 1 of the 3 cars each time that passenger rides the roller coaster. If a certain passenger is to ride the roller coaster 3 times, what is the probability that the passenger will ride in each of the 3 cars? A0 B1/9C2/9 D1/3E1 <30>A gardener is going to plant 2 red rosebushes and 2 white rosebushes. If the gardener is to select each of the bushes at random, one at a time, and plant them in a row, what is the probability that the 2 rosebushes in the middle of the row will be the red rosebushes? A1/12 B1/6 C1/5 D1/3 E1/2 <31> If a committee of 3 people is to be selected from among 5 married couples so that the committee does not include two people who are married to each other, how many such committees are possible? A20 B40 C50 D80 E120 <32> How many seven-digit numbers contain the digit '7' at least once? <33> In how many ways can seven students A, B, C, D, E, F and G line up in one row if students B and C are always next to each other?

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GMAT

<34> There are 5 cars to be displayed in 5 parking spaces with all the cars facing the same direction. Of the 5 cars, 3 are red, 1 is blue, and 1 is yellow. If the cars are identical except for color, how many different display arrangements of the 5 cars are possible? (A)20 (B) 25 (C) 40 (D) 60 (E) 125 <35> How many different 6-letter sequences are there that consist of 1 A, 2 Bs, and 3 Cs ? (A)6 (B) 60 (C) 120 (D) 360 (E) 720 <36> In how many distinguishable ways can the seven letters in the word MINIMUM be arranged, if all the letters are used each time? (A) 7 (B) 42 (C) 420 (D) 840 (E)5040 <37> A photographer will arrange 6 people of 6 different heights for photograph by placing them in two rows of three so that each person in the first row is standing in front of someone in the second row. The heights of the people within each row must increase from left to right, and each person in the second row must be taller than the person standing in front of him or her. How many such arrangements of the 6 people are possible? (A)5 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 24 (E)36

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