Fluid volume excess related to Napansin ko na compromised lumalaki ang tiyan regulatory ko (I feel that my mechanism.
tummy is getting bigger) as
verbalized by the patient. OBJECTIVE: Anasarca Weight gain Altered electrolyte levels Oliguria V/S taken as follows: T: 37.3 P: 89 R: 20 BP: 120/80
Cirrhosis of the liver is a chronic disease that causes cell destruction and fibrosis (scarring) of hepatic tissue. Fibrosis alters normal liver structure and vasculature, impairing blood and lymph flow and resulting in hepatic insufficiency and hypertension in the portal vein. Complications include hyponatremia, water retention, bleeding esophageal varices. Coagulopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatic encephalopathy.
After 8 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will demonstrate stabilized fluid volume and decreased edema.
Assess respiratory status, noting increased respiratory rate, dyspnea. Monitor blood pressure.
Blood pressure elevation usually associated with fluid volume excess but may not occur because of fluid shifts out of the vascular space. Increasing pulmonary congestion may result in consolidation, impaired gas exchange, and complications.
Auscultate lungs, noting diminished/ absent breath sounds and developing adventitious sounds.
Fluid shift into tissues as a result of sodium and water retention, decreased albumin, and increased anti diuretic hormone (ADH). Reflects accumulation of fluid (ascites) resulting from loss of plasma proteins or fluid into peritoneal space. May promote recumbencyinduced diuresis.