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Raaill,pwCaan+-o,lraM A *h;4*.l41 P""14.

4/ e^At',,L

\Voh**1
\ t*1
From: RC Cul-ture Labs, Washington Heights
TO: Heeb HQ, deep in the heart of Brooklyrr
RE: Heeb t'lagazine, I""11
?_ .
j gaitoo note: I wasrecently contactedby
To the cats at Heeb:
t the folks ar Heeb and told ttrat my letter,
in an edited fonn, would be printed in the
OK, I get it. 1. .fewj-sh kids' dig black culture (Word to 'Ifyou're
upcorningissue.I was told,
Your Bubbe, Beatbox in Ramallah ad nauseum.). 2. Jews onc ofthc 500 or so pcople who rcally
get nostalgic about klezner and yiddish
can be vulgar, too (A1 Goldstein, and hey, what. happened and run offto.klezkamp and connectwith
to the Annie Sprinkle feature?) 3. FundamenEalists are judaism in thaf renaissance-fairkind of
dumb (Tammy Faye St,arlight, see also 2. ,Jews can be way, thc Forwerd and Momeut ptobably
rmlgaq, too). Du!, duh and no shit, Sherlock. For this cover thal pretty well" so yort shouldjust
readabout it [seemy lefier for the
the ,Jewish instiEutional world should be forkinq over cultural rif in question]there. Our
the big bucks? readerswouldjust think it's stupid
I
(which is why rrc will cdit ftat part from
your lettcr- it's compclling up until the4
I did enjoy some of your features in issue two, including and then frlls flat- our readcrswiU
the inEerview with Naomi Klein. K1ein is right; people, and laugh."ObviouslyI don't think it's
h"y, Iet's not beat around the bush in a magazine stupi4 andI donltthink you will frnd it
.i
explicitly aimed at ,Jews, ,fewish peopTe long for community stupi4 cither. So, hcre it is, cultural
\ chccrleadingand all.
based on someEhing more than buying power - the JAP model -
or the def erred eult.ure insurance pl-an- Israel. So what I honcsly give mad props to the Heeb
does oui rootless, eosmopolitan, mind bogglingly rich and cditors for actually getting offthcir asscs
and producing sonicthitrg.It's too casyto
exilific history have to offer the comparison culture criticize Aom onc's safecorner ofthc
shopper? According Eo Heeb, not much besides trendy world; it's a lot hardcr to put younelf out
cooptation of oLher, mostly darker, cultures and the there.for all thc world to sec.That
you rrranna docsu't meanwc can't havc a halthy,
opportunity to be as narcissistic as be. That is, loving exchangcof ideasamongtribc
Jewishness is only interesting so far as it allows you to , mcmbcrs.Pcaccand irie vibes to dl the
see yourse-Lf eve4n'rhere. Elvis? Yup, technj-cally we mighf i cas at Heeb.
'
be related. Black folks? Hey, avadim hayinu, we were once I Among others I don't want to hateme or
slaves, too! Esperanto? Invented by, you guessed itl Serial i considcr lcgal action: my culhral herosal
killers? No problem, I've got Berkowitz's p r i s o n a d d r e s s , I . l JewishCurrents.I'vc taken libcrties on
page2,4,and6 to includca coupieof

^::lj;";ff"='ffiJ:"':';J;:Ir,*", rhis is rhepoinr I mippets from this, the zaydeof all


Jewish'zines.
of "The New ,Jew Review,,; to seek the .,inadverLantlyrr, I
,fewish. Further, you say, it,s And lastly,.shoutout to all my cultural
"tangentially" easy to point hcrocs: Tuli Kupfcrbery; Mala Deren;
ouE hrhat's Jewish about "pastrami, klezmer, dating GcrshonLegman;Michael We4 the guy
frustrations and neurobic families.,' Right,, we wouldn, t who inventcd Espcranto; Alo<ander
want to be too Jewish, even in a forum devoted to Imich (if anyoncknows hirn, plcoscsec
me); Hcnry Sapoznik; Iosh Horowitz ak
celebrat.ing the very notion. Dr. Klea Lorcnzo daPontc; and the
countlessother carriersofthc yiddishc
Look, I'm glad you drew the pastrami line in the sand. No neshomc,.narncdand unnamd I love
tips on where to find the best knishes, no review of the you all, you keep me smiling.
Woody Allen oeuvret no agonizing nose job justifications.
Thank god. Not only are these things mit liebe,
excruciatingly
'obvious, rokhl basclpnrs
they are meaningless. .Jews eat. knishes. Nu? But,
pointing out the "glancingly,, and ..tangentia11y,, Jewish at
Lhe expense of authentic ,Jewish culture? Let,s not kid
.ourselves, it's only one notch above yet another rehash of
jwoody as the neuroL,ic, nebbishy, supposed uber-,few. With no
there there, Heeb is a very expensive elaboration on Aciam
'Sandler' s Hannukah Sonq.

But who's to say if there is such a quantifiable "-hing as


,authentic Jewish culture, apart from t h e p a r t i c i p a n Es? What
'l
fv rl r- rea lFsr vr nJLt / T
A/ m , . . dJ nohn+n1 a. d
gAo A
o rur tl - o nn = i mbJ - r h aerrae
a lim h o= r. Ar r u a=rr
o ey {-i"r:r
-..o, o*-h
a things does exist. indeed, it's much more than t.he sum of
what.ever Jews happen to be doing at Ehe moment.: boxing,
publishing ponography, whoring for tobacco or jusc plain
whorrrg. Af r.er many lonely Saturday night.s deep in the
culture lab I have finally discovered the foolproof test
for determining whether ar independent ,Jewish culEure
actually exisLs. Here it is: take a look around and see if
SOME OTHER LONELY FUCKERDECIDES I{E/SHE WANTS TO BE LIKE
YOU. Will helshe Eravel thousands of miles to l-earn a
language your grandparents spoke? fs he/she fucking the
culture heroes you won't even look at. when you pass t.hern on
106!h Street? Is he/she idencifying with you, your people
and your history as a way of rebelling against his/her own
soulLess culture? A11 over Northern Europe, yahoos are
nrrrina mnnarr fr;1', and MAKING MONEY OFF OF, JeWiSh CUltUre.

I Wake up, sons and daughLers of Strong Is1and! We have


s""t"*"sn' 195?
something worth co-opEing. Take a minute to let t.haL sink
i-n. Some schmtrck in Berlin, at this very momenL, is
An. agreernent was signed by the singing, dancing and putting on his version of bl-ack face
lj,nited Automobile Workers and the and tapping his tootsies to what belongs to you, Ire, us. I
Urban to provide
llatlro.nal
macnrner)-to deal-League
witl compliints of am referring, for the most parL, to the truly phenomenal
orscr_Dnrnatron in all plants-in which lnterest in Klezmer music and Yiddish which you find all
the UAW has coileciive b;;;"i;i""
agree&ents,it was announ"ea,on over Northern Europe. There's even an analog to the wanna-
Juti *
tfl. e-bgg 200,000 Negro worxers heebs of Northern Europe. A similar, even more
are
anecteclIr\- the agreement.
exploitative movement of interest in all things Ladino has
Segregationist shenanigans . i. taken hold in Spain and Portugal. (Exploit.ive because often
Rabbi Yaakov Rosenbeig, spiritual these people know nothing about Ladino or Jews but. happily
leader of a .Mi"-i Conservativi svna-
gogue, one of ttre largest in the South; cash in on the wave of int.erest. )
was refused accommodation earlv in
July at two motels in Pompano Beach.
FIa., ano was told at a third that no Yet, f open the music section of Heeb to f ind? Mogwai, ,Joev
facilities would be available until
Sept. (,ferorilzFlarilia.n, July 12). . . .
Ramo:]e, .fon spencer Fucking B]ues Expi-osion? Anci wha3 i-s
Segregationist John Kasper told news- the level of ,Jewish engagement (rf I may take the
men during the jury seiection for his opportunity to sound l-ike an even bigger asshole) in their
trial in Knorville, Tenn., for obstruct.
ing desegregation, tlat he had in- work? The High and Mighty ,'beEray their roots,, by
structed his lawyer not to accept Jews referencing chinese food. That young man who wrote to you
on the ju.y. 'I'd have a better from Driftwood, TX, is starving for culturaL nourishment,
chance," said Kasper, "with a Negro
a n d y o u ' v e j u s t g i v e n h i m t h e e q u ivalent of a scallion
, than a Jew." . . . A minister identiEed
I as being from central Florida, at a p a n c a k e - j u n k t h a t ' 1 1 p r o b a b r y g i v e h i m t h e Erot,s an hour
i march of 300 robed Klansmen, in
later. f'd say we lefE shanda long ago; this is a criminal
l,akeland, FIa., at the end of June.
attacked the Supreme Court. Nesroes
waste of resources.
and Jews. Said-he: "I have no"*". ,
with the Jews-but.t*rey too should be
in Poiish once a week. The-first issue ,was unveiled in 1948. . An exren.
segregatod."
oi l\e supplement r€Po,rts.th?I,"j tl: sion of the Jewish school system in
in 1956. 52
' - 5'000 more ?0,000 Jews in Poland Poland was announcedearly'in July.
Neus lrom Polanil-' p"i engaged in heavy.indus- iewish bobrdins schools are to be ser
i"*. "i. "IPTt:d,
l:,^o-"
;*"tTi::t try "ent-*"."
and 12 per cel-t -19re .individual , up for the fiist time, new Jewish

Hr,'fr'.?"*"J#lnih
,,*
'sh.tt*^)"i'o*'
craftsmen. . . . 890'000 dotys were
allocated in July by the Polish. go,v'
a supplement ernment for the renovation
ot
, $,e
i schools ere to be opened in several
;localities and more iewish textbooks
lare to be published.
foltlttt"t Warsaw Ghetto Monument, which
z
Are che things I mentioned the only real ways to experience
Jewish cuLture? Of course not. At this poinE, playing Kool
and the Gang's Celebration at a Bar Mitzvah is, in iLself,
traditron.
'"i;;;;i,t,/a4
Roc*/ess
But what.'s missing from Heeb is any critical
engagement or challenge to it.s material-. What makes the
RabbisoftheLosAnge1es.fewishCommissj.ononSweatshops)
=nrr rii €rara-t- f:om other anri-swea!s:-cp acuivisrs? The
article makes no guess. If Ehere,s no difference, w h y h a v e,
6f^h A_Na/J<lirl:;lr?i
: cna-iFia=lrrz Jgryish anti-SweatShop organizatiOn? Therers -
-
I \J
= oand=Fiar=] srorv. a reel ly Eough Story, in -_-..-
there abOUC ,;;-. f
i'il;t"il;;-;;"*.rat 'f f l n n l U t q
' l - . h e c r o n f 1i o J - s b e t w e e n , J e w s a s b o s s e s a n d J e w s a s a c t . i v i s t s - I
authority can the A,JCwietd whenit uses U;K Nw'Sey i
I
such obnoxious tactics as shutting down a whole ------l -- |
organizations to squash internal confl_ict? lll.,, -t IY|VO i
Ywer-tJt1
Here it is- the bosses, t.he A J C fat cats, and the Rabbis laCCenf I
are all expressing, in some wdY, their struggle wiEh how
;;-
be Jewish and be a boss/gct.ivist/worker/sexy jeans 5(aC(-JeU,St"l
-, -"'t'Il lakr-f,.,Yfi1
enfrFnrenerrl:
var e r e!/! vr5v $- etc. The conflict arises because that r\.
Dt4loSve
Jewishness, that peculiar interplay betwben text, traditi, 1All;"ates l
and exigency, no matter how it's lived, has a meaning we - - - {- ---i
share with each other and share with Ehose who came befor' Me chilze
l{ZryS l
Therc i| ri e s
, . T ' r rveE ll E" re el qtJrE: ur ; e r i
a m
i [ Jr ' v^ w
* f-r I i t - t - ' le
rruufE n roirrdi naq E'nr
!v! lNaSh;A {
lJluJuuruue.
fra virlAial,r
. ! | v
--.d KleZmer mUSiC are Where it,S aL. TheSe - | I
,
--,- +
thrnss aren't just hobbies or accouLremenrs, they are maj"t
points
l(haVUfeh j
of engagement, wiEh my Jewishness. When f l-isten t,o lK;6L"h_
w*h
ii:"H"i:;::: i;I iiffi::"?"::H: ;li il:';:=insased T:s&q*rwEdr". I
references (or doesn't) Ehe modes of synagogue music. r may Fadaeg S"',el!yl.+3
oo(< I
even t.hink abouE the way function influenced form and the I - i
-
way cne mus:-c oeveropeci. arongsrcie r:-E.uar ano ciance. But
screw alt rhis inrertecrual crap, r,m prussing inro Cht!:!^ Ar
llouSe lJens
&"g-
something joyous and meaningful thar, many generarions | -. I
before me, ano hopefuliy, many afrer me, wiii aiso be a ; . ; TD^Ttt , i
narr or .nhe specif ics mac.cer . I aAVa (of i
ltl:2allQf
I woufd think Ehat in New York City, a glroup of peoplu ltlust'Ctat$ i
lffir-)eaX
nrrit- ino tnaslher a magazine by and about conremporary
evY
-- | - --i
,Jewish culture would be faced with an embarrassment of KOSneriaq l?q|rJ*hq j
J
riches. Unfortunately, you've managed to choose material .9ouf , l OVef- i
w;rich rnerely af f irms ycur own, f rankty -ttle7U4afi
boring, take on |
| Vorlf-
modern Jewish culture. And thaL's just an embarrassmenL. I mcZuZqh i
ti
-
'lncerelv'
einaoratrr
Qi nI-.,{-,
naara]

0lrl
rr /\ t L-L Ca..-
En?
I i
^"
Rrc+less Co"r^optif<a
Tbp f, Jeb1sfiAtfhoc5
Mq*,c. S^vr(-The Gen+bnaa anJ+kTa
M,cfia2{ krner- Tew,Sh Rereuq(
S.l: ?erelma.t- Thc Mos* or-. .
- Sfrqtyh( TotK: Hy D;bniu qs dn1dtuiax Uawa
S o /ly Brkowt
B e'' K^t'chr- Yh, Te- otrlvleatYorK
3
gVIe
an[Go66 S gafgoon,,o,o
6asClPrus
b Rpfr"frf
Murder of Fred Eampton wereother
In orderto maintainmy journalisticdistanceI documentaries connectedpoliticaily andrn
decidedit wasironic. I hadwalkedout of my spint. Palantewas aboutthe Young Lords,
third movieof the day at the first Black Panther a Latrnocounterpartto the Black Panthers,
Fiim Feshvalin Aprii energizedby what I had anda grouprarelydiscussed today.Red
just seen-dynamic,engagingexaminationsof Squadwastheproductof a mid-sixties
the govemmant'svery real war againstany while film collectivein Brookll'n, Pacific
type of socialchangemovement. Steet Films.Red Squadwasthenameof the
Misinformationwas on my mind when a man intelligence-gathenng bweau of the New
in a suit courteouslyhandedme a flyer asI York City Police Deparfment.Oncethe film
walkedout the door.He washandingthemout collectiveturns its camerason the menof
to everyoneexitrngthe auditorium.Glancing lasToaT!' :. the Red Squadthe filmmakersfind
downthe pageI sawthe beginningof a rant I )inori:n themselves and their familiesunderquietbu:
wasfamiliarwith: "The peoplearebeingtaught .TEWIS.EOURRENTS. very real pressurefrom the Police
thattoday's"Jews"represent theBible..." Ripfint Departmentto stay away. The importanceo;
Learningthat I was a fake Hebrew was more The'lmaib'of"the Jewin showrngthenon-discriminatoryharassment
thana bummer.Aroundme,no oneeven of thepolice andthe FBI becameapparent
,'th9' : " . Community
l{egro asthe Festivalwent on.
seemedto be lookrrg at the sheets,though by
everyonehadtakenoneto be polite. A couple RABBI PAUL H. LEYENSON
of feet awaytherewas anothermanhandingout wirlr It wasexcitingfor me on manylevelsto be
foldedfow sidedpamphlets.Nobodywas 25 Signifcant Dates on the at the Festival.As much asI considermysel:
takingmuchnoticeof him either.My Jews in the Cioil Var a liberal, sociallyconsciousNew Yorker,I
masochismmademe go over andaskhim for * leada shockinglysegregated life. I havefeu
12 PAGES _ IO CENTS
that one,too. This onestartedinnocuously ,* African-Americanfriendsor co-workers.I
enough,aboutthe needfor true spirituality. Bulk ratcs: 12 copies, $l; 25 know that despitemy intellectualbearings,a
Can't arguewith that today.But at thebottom for S2; 5O for $3.5O; $6 for l0O
steadydiet of 10 o'clocknewsand
camethe inevitable;"Eventodayunder * gangstarappersandothers
sensationalized
Zionism,which is a racistandoppressive JEWISH CURRENTS
Dept. P hadplanteda seedof passive,dehumanizing
ideology..."It thencompared"Sin" and 22 E. L7 St.. Room 601, N. Y. 3 racisminsideme. More thanlearningabout
"Zionism" andfinds them to be one andthe rheBlack Panthers,I wantedto be a part of
sameunderdifferent systemsof analysis. theFestivalto panrcipatein contemporary
African-Amencancultureoutsideof hip-hop
TheBlack PantherFilm Festivaltook placethis musicandre-nrnsof Living Single.I
pastApril at the SchomburgLibrary in flarlem,
expectedto be exposedto peopleandpoints
organizedby a numberof biack artistsand of view rarelyheardaboutin the mainstream
activists,includingformerPanthersKathleen
media.All of theseexpectationsweremet.I
CleaverandJamalJoseph.The ideaof a
sawa celebrationofactivists andartistsand
festivalto celebrateandexaminethe legacyof a communitywho wereproud of andwho
thePanthersis a natural.The imageof the
ownedtheir legacy.The informationtableat
Black Panthersin theirberetsandleather the entanceto the Festivalhad a poster
jacketsis still powerfulandhasinspiredmany
displayedon it- a montageof peopleand
documentaries andfilms, not all of themeven
clips from the program.While I wassitting
handedor goodor watchable.Althoughthe
at the deska family camein, mom, dadand
programmingwasobviouslybiasedin a pro-
two kids. The kids examinedthe posterand
Pantherdirection,the directorsof the Festival immediatelyreeledoff exactlywho was
wisely choseto broadenthe scopebeyond
who. The parentswerebeaming.I was
hagiographyandmadethe cormectionbetween
impressed,I hadjust seentwo older guysin
therise (andfall) of the Black PantherParty
beretsstandover the sameposterand
andthe largersocialchangemovementsof that
mistakeKathleenCleaverfor AngelaDavrs
era,AlongsidePantler documentaryfootage (who,incidentally,wasnevera memberof
- andfeatwes.likePublic Enemv and The the Black PantherParfv). So it was a
{
; trorriUte-comed;wnTdtxtift".noon -----_-
wt"n i cornmrxilty
againsttG[tal pol-iE.-
washandedthosehatefulflyers. This departrnentand governmentand who were
*", *ir*
a Jewishfriend of mine hadwamedrn.
ulo.',, eventuallydestroyedby the FBL Or you
himself a veteranof the Rampartr;r;-*d;;;; could believethat they werea bunchof
. if you cometo -' -
the stuggle oi"nty unJ thugs who were committing so many crimes,
honestly,they'll *." ut you fo. includingprostitutionandprotectionrackets,
"u"ntuuily
beingJewish.Although thl nvo t""fl";;;;- that they brought down on themselvesthe
werein no way officially connected police harassmentand suweillancethat
to or
endorsedby the festivat,t aia rrot ,"" undeniablydoggedthem.The very natureof
*von"
stoppingthemfrom disbibutinghate the organizationand its history offactions
liteiature.
andreal and allegedgovernmentinfilkators
As I wobbledaroundthe sunnySchomburg makeit difficult to evaluatethe manystories
lobby,I tried to processwhat I was feeling.I'd surroundingthe Black Panthermystique.
just finishedPaulBerman'sexhaustiveand Many of thesestoriesstill inch toward
exhaustingreader"Blacks and Jews".I knew resolutionto this day.
manyBlack writers andactivistssawJews' Around the samefime asthe Festivalthe
reactionto instancesof Black anti-Semitismas caseof Elmer "Geronimo"pratt madethe
whiny over-reaction.Couldn't we seewhere newspapersagain.His 1972murder
thereal problemswere?I hesitatedto say conviction,for which he had spent27 years
anythingto Kathleen Cleaver,one of the injail, hadbeenoverhrrnedn l99j and he
Festival'sorganizersand the personwho had hadjust settleda lawsuitagainstthe
arrangedfor me to volunteerat the Festival's governmentfor 4.5 million dollars.The key
information desk.I finally soughther out, piece of evidencefinally admitted?The fact
hopingthat maybeshehadnoticedthe guys that the government,s.star, witress wasa
with the leaflets,too. Surroundedby the usual felon and an F.B.I informant. With people's
crushof admirers,I fowrd her at the front of the lives, literally, at stake,no wonderthe
library. I got her attention and told her that I subjectremainsso emotionallycharged.One
was upset.I startedto show her the literature aftemoon a gentlemanstoppedme in the
b.einghandedout. I couldn't believepeople samelobby whereI had gottenthe news
weredistributingthis shit. Shelookedat it, aboutthe falseJews.Like manyof the old
scowled,andaskedme if this was something timers at the Festival, he was wearing a
aboutIsrael.When I explainedwhat exacflyit cockedberetandwasclutchingan
was shetold me to ignore it and throw it out. overstuffedleathersatchel.He told me he
They'rejust a coupleofjerks. At this point, I had classifiedFBI files with him that he
abandoned my ideaof askingher to do would like to showme. It becameclearthat
somethingofficial aboutgettingthemout of this man hadmistakenme for a memberof
there. the presssimply becauseI waswhite-
somethingthat happenedmany times over
The truth aboutthe Black Panthersis
the weekend,eventhoughI was technically
compiicatedand shifting. The story is alwaysa
rrttle bit different dependingon whom you ask. thereas a Festivalvohmteer.He shookthe
The imageand idea of the Panthersin their bulging briefcasein his handindicatingthat the
beretsandsexyblack leathercoatsbearing paperswere in there and that they proved that
armshasbeenappropriatedmany times and to EileenBrown, the womanmanybelievedhad
many different ends-there is evena beenthe final destructiveblow to the Panthers'
reincamationof the Black Pantherstoday, viability, hadbeenthe lover of J. Edgar
althoughthey makeno claims to being Hoover.IntriguedthoughI was,I declinedto
successors of the original Black PantherParfy. look at his documentation. I was alreadyon
At its foundationwas a ten-point platform informationoverloadat this point. I hadbeen
issuedby Bobby SealeandHuey P. Newtonin suckedinto an unfamiliar world andbombarded
1966.It wastheir bill of rights anddeclaration with an incredible,world-view-shakin g amount
of independenceand took as a given the of information. Somethings seemed
continuing, systematicand institutional incontrovertible.The Murder of Fred
oppressionand disenfranchisementof Black Hampton brought forttr FBI documentation,
Americans.Thereis no questionthat police forensic evidence,informant testimony and
brutality in Oaklandat that time was finally, the City of Chicago'sown pathetichalf
rampant.But somepeople questionwhether apology,to build an unimpeachable casefor the
the activities of the Black Pantherswere fact that Fred Hampton,a2l yearold
alwaysthoseof pure self-defense. charismaticBlack Pantherleaderin Chicago,
Dependingon whom You talk to, the had beenkilled in cold blood becausehe was a
Pantherswere noble, brave men and woman threatto the government.That's enoughto
trying to defendthemselvesand their €
a
wakeyou up at night. Onceyou acceptthe fact
that the governmentcarriedout a political A true black-Jewishcoalition would be a
assassination againstoneofits own citizens,a very powerful, and to certaineyes,a very
lot of other stuffbecomesplausible-even dangerousthing. The omnipresenceandvery
EileenBrown beingthe lover of J. Edgar volumeof theseBlack Israelite-typegroups
Hoover,despitethe evidencethat shewasn't assurethat everyonehas seenthem.
his type. Moreover,therewill alwaysbe at leasta
..
With a bit of hindsightI can seenot only why hint of enmity in the rnindsof blacksand
the guyswith hateliteraturewere so upsetting Jewswheneverthey cometogetherif they
but why they cameto be the defining moment believethat the other seesthem as an
enemy.In this respect,I cameto seemy
of the Festivalfor me. Their presencewas an
experienceat the Festivalas sadly
insult,not just to me but to everyone,What
emblematic.Just at a point where I was
disturbedme was that no one elseseemedto
being exposedto points of view I would
havemadethe connectionbetweentheseguys
neverseeelsewhere,talking to people
an{ what the films had beentalking aboutall
(BobbySeale!)I wouldn't meetelsewhere,
weekend.After sitting throughtwo daysof film
programmingwhosethemewas that of the makingalliancesimpossibieelsewhere,just
at that momentof possibility I was so
existenceand very real threatofgovernment
thrown off guard,so demoralizedthat I
sponsoredcounter-intelligence operations
againstits own citizens,my perspectivehad consideredleavingandnot comingback for the
changed.While the Black Panthersthemselves rest of the weekend.I did leave,but cameback
may not, eachand every one,havebeenchoir after somethoughtandthe naggingfeelingthat
boys,it wasthe characterof the F.B.I which if I did not return I would let the wrong people
cameacrossasthe most villainous,most wrn.
powerful and most compelling.Now it wasn't
too hard to go from thereto posinga It may seemtoo obviousto mention,but Jews
hypotheticalconnectionbetweenthe kind of arenot the problem.I do not carehow many
campaignsof governmentsponsored peoplenamedRoth or Eisnerarerunning the
disinformationfeaturedin the Fesfivaland the movie studios.It's mennamedHoover (andhis
hateliteratureI had beengiven.Perhapsthe the man who designed
spiritual descendents),
sponsorsof the pamphletswerenot just the counterintelligencethat destroyedlives and
loony fringe charactersworking the Black PantherParfy, who are kuly the
independently.Was it all a giant enemyofprogressivechangeand fearless
COINTELPRO(counter-intelligence defendersofthe statusquo. Its not aliensthat
program)operation?A massivestructure our governmentis hiding from us, The FBI
funnelingblack peopleaway from being truly canbe asnefariousasthe X-Files would
politicaliy viable (and dangerous)and haveus believe.But its not abducteesthey're
channelingtheir energyto the ultrmately after.The most shockingtruth, and one I was
harmlesspasttime of Jew-baiting? lucky enoughto be remindedof at the Black
PantherFilm Festival,is that the government's
BeforeI had beenvery easily ableto dismiss
war againstrevolution and changeis real.
theseBlack Israelite-typegroupsas without
credibility certainly rn my own eyes,but
alsoin tJlelargerblack community.But I ANNUAL CONCERT OF THE
realizedthat you cannotignoretheseguys JEWISH I\IUSIC ALLIANCE
becauseby their very numbersand staying Saiurday Evening
power it is obviousthat they are filling a I IY
, 1 9 6 I8
, P.M.
FEBRUAR
need.Someoneis respondingto their vision.
Onceagain,young black people,desperate HUNTER
COLLEGE AUDITORIUM
681h Sfreet between Pork and Lexington Avenue's
to educatethemselves,to organize,to effect
socialchange,had beenmisinformedon a THEBELAFONTE
SINGERS
relatively large scale. And these In A Civil War Cenlennial Celebraiion Program
pamphleteers were directingtheir energyat
the motherof all red herrings;the Jews.Just PHILHARMONIC
THE JEWISHPEOPLE'S CHORUS
( 1 2 5S i n g e r s )
asthe Black Pantherswere destroyedby C o n d u c i e db y M A U R I C E R A U C H
disinformation and government
ORATORIO"DIE ZWEI BRIDER"
I. L. PERETZ.SCHAEFER
manipulationby being turnedagainsteach
otherand killed by governmentinformants, t

thesepamphleteerswere unwittingly being Tickets{rom $1.65to $3 af One UnionSguareWesl,


usedto firrther their own politrcal
Suite7l l, N. Y. C., WA 4-83| | and from the singers
disenfranchi_sement.
Gr^rtLr fe(rokfltd,'hr
lZ.o I

Lr(kr Fro- Mont'rce


---
/
at--

The Orkestarptayea a wide ranging si:l:


The stagehas been reset and the lights ttreintefitv of-diasporii and yi,Idish ending with abunch of people at the
front of the stagein a sort of Jewish
are back up. It's only the secondact, but culture and the resilience and resistance
the Montrealershave apparentlyobeyed within those ftaditions. He asksus to mosh pit.I find myself writing in my
the no smoking signs long enough(as if draw on that alternative tadition and to notes "Dance education is important",
even as the thought ofdance research
the requestto ne pasfumer expires after standup for what is right- to end th-e
an hour or two) and preffy much and preservationmakes me reach for a
injustices committed againstPalestinians
everyoneexcept this non-smoking and to 'end the occupation'. With that, plastic bag to Put over mY face, to be
American lights up. the rest of the band joins him on stage completely honest. But here we are, and
and rips into their first number, I/er how elseto come to terms with the
TantzDort? (Who is Dancing There?)an spectacleof my people, expressingtheir
We're all munching on latkes and original song written in yiddish by joy for life, their gratitude for living
wondering what the next act, Black O)x Levine about arrnedconllict in Israel. during a comfortable, prosperoustime in
Orkestar,is going to sound like. Instead history, when the joYous, ecstatic,
of the whole band.coming on, one guy This was the scene atthe Kishif Kartofl physical manifestation of this expression
comesout in a white shirt and black Kabaret in Montreal, the last night of of happinessis ... flYing around
vest. No one is quite sure if this is a solo Khanike, 2001, a night for celebrating, monotonousiYin a circle as fast as
number or what. His name is Gabe eating deep friend foods and hearing fucking possible. Ugh' I've been here
Levine and he is a member of the some great music. The irony of decrying before and I'll be here many time again
OrkestarAnd before they take the stage, Jewish militarism while celebratinga unlessI decide to convert to whatever
he has a few words to say.He begins by militaristic festival (the only one of its they were in Footloose anCmove
acknowledgingthe fact that we are kind in the Jewish year) seemsto be somewheredancing of anYkind is
gatheredin honor of the festival of mine alone to ponder. The evening forbidden. But seriously,the idea of
Khanike, also known to norrnal people begins old school traditional and ends appropriatesocial dancing is no joke. At
party' The
as Chanuka. He draws tfre amitar 1in with a hip-hopkele dance this point, for this particular world, I
music was great' but the interaction can't imagine a scenariowhere it will
Yiddishist circles) comparisonof
yiffi;h between the audience and performers ever get any better. Where's that plastic
culhues, diasporic, the one .
"; wffi worth the 7 bucks admission' And bae?
side and sui generislsraeli on the other.
although I am usually an urban
Levine feels that diasporic/Yiddishist
love solely
culture is more dynarnicbeing that it is monogamist and pledge my Before the next act, an experimental
lessprogrammutic tttr Isra"rl- i;il to New York' I am infatuatedwith sound collage piece called Needletrade
""
goatsto meet, no "" Monfreal. It's a beautiful, old world city by Torontonian ReenaKatz, it is
"t#;;;;;'^*
forward. More to his point, diasporic with a Jewish community quite different announcedthat equal stagetime has
culture is not a tooi oiirra"fi-Ji^".*. from that of New York' Part of that been demandedand, unbelievably,
difference is the fact that the doors of given. I've never seenthis kind of
It this point an older gentleman-calls irnmigration for EuropeanJews closed at audienceengagementat a musical
out from the audience'T thought I was least 10 yearslater than they did in perforrnancein New York. Interactivity
supposedto be listening to music here". America, a significant fact which puts hereis usually limited to lecturesand
dbet;ffiExpectinE-tnis and cooly many CanadianJews much closer, conferences. Sometimes,usually, it's
'over-thele-ness',
replies, "We're getting to tfrut, sir,'. Tha temporally, to their the question and answerperiod at the
boy gets an A in respr"tit g his elders. making their cultulal dislocation much end of a discussionof a new book. let's
He continuesreading from a piece of more uncomfortable' say, about the yiddish art theater.There's
paper as a few older membersof the always one guy whoi gets up to ask, a
audienceleave noisily. He again calls on .l
propos of nothing, "What about
Mumia?" I go to Vy'orkrnenCircle events
in New York specificallyhopingthat ^"-
After Terry comesa local namedMoish. This is it, the coral reef of inter-
someAK is goingto pick a fight, or, Moish is somewherein his sixties,an generationalcon{Iictandcultural
betteryet, standup duringthe ouestion anarchistPeterPanwhom everyone amnesiaon which I can't seemto keep
andanswerperiod,proclaimthe author knowsbecausehe works at the socialist from scrapingmy feet raw from draggrng
wrong on everypoint, andoffer his own bookstore.Moish is a bit more focused aroundthis damnsceneso much.No, the
self-publishedbook asa modestredress. than Terry, you can tell his haranguehas point is NOT that we haveno respectfor
beena long time coming- working at a thepast.If we, the audiencemembersat
'socialistbookstoreleavesyou with
more thekishif kartofl kabaret(orgenizsd6y
A yoman by the nameof Terry
freetime thanonemight expect.Yet, his two friendsof miae i:r their fwenties)
McAhtakes the stage.Shewasone bullet points areso wrong, in every hadno respectfor ou la-la-lacultural
of thepeoplewho protestedGabe
aspect,on everylevel, in everyfucking heritagewe wouldn't havedraggedour
Leviae's speechby leavingand
way I considerjustjumping on stageQ assesto this dump on a freezing
demandingher moneyback.She
wasin the front row) andbitch slapping Monteal night. We'd be at a damnbar
acceptedstagetime, instead.
somesenseinto his stupidkepele,forget dancingandgettingshiker vi goyim
McAtraspeech is off the cuff, and aboutpolitely askingfor my own five becauseMontrealdoesn'thaveidiotic
thoughobviouslyheartfeit,not well
minutes. The Moish world view seems anti-dancingcabaretlaws like New York
organizedor presented.It's a .,knifein
to encompassyoungpeoplein idli:rg (hey,I still love you New York, really,I
her socialistJewishheart,'to hearher
Jewishpeoplecharacterized . taxis,jumping out to carblesslywithdraw do). No, the problemis not with the
as cashfrom their newfangledautomated youngpeopleat all. The energyand
oppressors. It is not the first time
teller machines.I'm not sureif it's the ideasandsweatI've seenjust tonighthas
someoneon stagewill castthemselvesas
.- decadence of the taxi or the expendable beenincredible.The amountof work
a socialistor inject classconsciousness
cashor, I don't know, all the tellerjobs thatwe haveto do to reclaimour fucking
into the dialog.But shedoesn'tdwell on
which havebeenreplacedby unfeeling preciousla-lala culhual heritageis akin
uniysls.1socialistideals,hardly.She
machines-is he somekind of Luddite?Is to cyanidegold mining. If our
ernphasizes againandagainher own
this truly an anti-technologyrant?It's grandparentsandparentshadn't so easily
personaloppressionin Canada.The
unclear.He accusesall of us of being chuckedall this stuff so wiliingly given
audienceis astoundedto learnthat her
unawarethat the socialhall we're sitting us laughablejewish educationswhich,
farnilynarnewasnot McAIt upon in, which now belongsto Montreal's it's a surprisemore of us didn't endup
arrival in Canadabut was changed.
hugePortuguesecommunity, was in fact wiccanbi-sexuals(assomeI knew at my
Although shemakesit seemthat this
soldto the Portugueseby its former nice Jewishuniversitydid), left us
was thrustupon the Mcls-familte,
owners,the Arbiter RingMorkrnen's feelinglike Judaismhad no culture
the truth is that nameswerenot generally
Circle.The audienceis so shrnnedby exceptsuffering and more suffering,
changedupon enty to a country
this revelationit canbarely stoptalking mayte vle.wouldn'tbe in the goddarur
(America or Canada)and the changing
overhim and smokingup a fucking I saidit.
of a namervasa very consciouseffort of
storrn. The theme of this issue was
a family to assimilateasquickly as
Takethat,he continues,you decadent
possible.McAllinsists that in the supposed to be Cultural
taxi takingdead-insideshopaholics Heroes.
Israel,rPalestinian issuethereareno good Due to time
numbingyoru pain with the carcinogenic constraints,I was ableto only
guysor bad guys,merelya two long
opiatesof modernconsumerculture, give a a superficialtaste,a
historiesclashingwith eachother,both
you, you witlessaudiencememberswho
sideshavingbeenoppressorsand forshpayz,if you will, of the
may I remindyou haveno repectfor our inspirationsI keepcloseto
oppressed. I notethat sheemphasizes the
lddish socialistpoet forefathersand
fact that her family "had" to changeits my heart(andon my
motherswhosenameyou probablydon't nighttable.)
name.I wonderwhy this themehassuch Pleaseforgive an
evenknow! Uh, Moish? Didn't some
power for her, asin her nervousnessit overworkedlaw student.
youngpunkjust get up therenot five
seemsto be oneof the only thingsshe Next issue,expectannotated
can focus on. Does sheactuallv think minutesagoand sing a song,in yiddish, bibliographies and
this is an injusticeperpetrated tn her that he wrote,by hirnsetf,were YOU appreciations of: Maurice
family alone?Or that this is evenan NOT FUCKING PAYING Samuel, Daniel Pinkwater,
injusticeat all, insteadof a smartsocial ATTENTION YOU DELUSIONAL GershonLegman,Tuli
moveI'm sureher family was thrilled to OLD FUCK?? Kupferberg and Maya Deren.
havethe freedomto make. And if you want to wdte any
of these,pleasecontactme at
t rootlesscosmopo
.com.
litan@yahoo
qA/
A4*u<,^++ha4- b il. y:J/;41,
ile,<,4at;ntv+E,l pa tGt,.,.4-
PArlLt,
(1ggg-lqsq. L,-il;r<l,l.PD, hu ll",$la,loorle,Lopn*ilaT;Az4.;a...
HD!4164,1etu

I organizedminyanson the elevatorof the with a startledgeshrayandtold me to stop


Eiffel Tower,wrote success rooting for truffles.
afterhit for all the biggestFrench-language "You didri'tnoticethat the boatjust
musichalls: sneezed?"
Colombea decouvert "Oy, Kalman," she'dbecome
I'Amerique, so...worldlysincewe met,"T'esvraimentun
Et moi,je vais vousdecouvrir vildekayak."
mesjambes; "Kayak?"I was licking her navel to
shloggedkapores--performeda pre-Yom checkfor blood on my tongue."That'svilde
Kippur penitentialrite in which KHAYE'--shethoughtshe'dcalledme a wild
you usuallywave a chickenaroundyour beast,and I didn't speakEnglish at all--"di
headthreetimes--Ishloggedkapores fartige englisheshikseayne."That word she
with a midget prostitute,whom I then knew; it was Yiddish, and shestartedto
donatedto charity,and I discoveredthat my grggle.
one-nighterwith the real Tahitianhad left She'dbeenin Parislessthan a week
me the fatherof a little ,Sabu. when we met, a lanky,blubber-lipped
Poeticjustice, I guess,retributionfor dilettante-cvrn-m iyeskayt a b are
my soleviolationof what'scometo be half-generation removed from Poltava;a
known asthe Kalman Holzhackercredo Jewishgirl a little older than shewished
IANTFTEMMUSIC--INTERNATIONALE] : who'd goneto all the bestschoolsa Jewish
If you can'tfuck thegoyim, don't evengo out girl could get into andwould probablyhave
of the house--nobodyeverdrownedfrom a. beenbetteroff stayinghomechasingD.H.
goodkosherwhack.At twenfy minutesto Lawren6e.Her fathersold a shipmate's
twelveon the night of April 14, 1912--six tefillin the dayhe got off the boat;ten years
daysbeforemy twenty-frfthbirthday--Iwas later,he had an almostEnglish-bornwife, a
on my kneesin a first-classstateroom, factory the sizeof Monacoand a vicar's
snuffling memoriesof the seaoutsidefrom daughter to keepan eyeon the rest of the
the endof a brandnew bed,when I felt epes servants.
a grindingjar, too weak to launchmy noggin His own daughterI met in the Rotonde.
from betweenthe guilt-riddenEnglishflanks Therewas a whole crowd of us therethat
of the Jewishgirl who paid for my ticket, night, Biegeleisen,Modigliani, Moishe
but enoughto precipitatemy Armenoid, Kisling, BlaiseCendrarsand a few other
Shylockiannoseso sharplyinto what gentileson the thresholdof fame-all of us
yeshivaboyswho aren'tallowedto look call celebratingmy releasethat morning from
"Yoinein baheltenish,Ionah in his hiding prison.After a week'sconsideration,and
place",that my supineMancunian Biegeleisen'sintervention,the public
loksh-andthe critics don't think I can prosecutorhad decidedto drop the
write-my supineMancunianloksh gaveout blasphemychargeagainstme. I'd published

1
Gol rh ?cnq
a novel about a month before called Tuesdaynight, Wednesday morninga new
Zikhroynesfun dem Talus Moyel, Memoirs glasseye. And if I preferredthe eyeto the
of a Man Who Circumcised Christ, which virgin-just pop it out andthink aboutverse
Marc Chagall had refused to iilustrate. Just form. But I was crazyaboutElspeth;she
to bug him, I got Brancusi to make me a sort didn't look like anybody,andnobodybut me
of flint chisel, which I managedto get liked looking at her-she wastoo tall for the
caught tryrng to sell to the head of the shrine times,too long in the thigh andtoo shortin
at Lourdes as the genuine knife with which the chest,entirelytoogenerousall around
the deed had been done. Brancusi had to go the mouth.But KalmanFranzoysdon'tdate
and initial it. They fined me fifty francs for no dogs:therehadto be a way to makeher
fraud. asbeautifulto therest of the world as she
Anyway, there must have been about wasto me. I happenedto seea Gauginone
fifteen saucersin front of me, and I was day,andit told me everythingI neededto
yelling atZadkine, when, apparently,my know.
voice detached itself from the general I fitted Elspethout in two rose-buds
uproar and one word, the poor girl's and a sarong,ffizzedher hair andtried to
Shanghaigesture andmot de Cambronne, teachhersomemodernpoetryin Hebrewfor
the very word that her parentshad forbidden purposesof mysticchant--Iwas afraidto use
themselvesin her presence,but that still anythingtoo well-known,but Elspeth's
used to slip out whenever she kicked up a pronunciationwas so bad thatMoses
fuss about no sconeson Pesakh, one himself couldn'thavemadeout a word. She
word--the only one she could recognize in learneda few simpledancesteps,we hired
the midst of all that Yiddish--insinuated the darkestdrummerwe could find, andthen
itself into her ear with such practiced I went to work. From newspaperoffice to
asslrance that her toes began to curl. I still publicity agentto anycelebrityI'd ever
don't remember saying it, but she assuredme shakenhandswith, all I could talk aboutwas
it was "goyim". had theyheardwho'dbeendeportedfrom
Rigbt then and there it hit her: Berlin-always a nice touchin
sociologically speaking, tous les artistes Paris--because the family wasworried about
sont desjuifs. her effecton the Kaiser.
)- "Except for Chagall," I told her, when No one evenaskedto seea passport.
she came over and askedif I was maybe a The mysticvahini PrincessPrurvoo--it
rabbi. I told her yes and offered my knee. means"increaseandmultiply" in
Instead,she squeezedherself onto the Hebrew-the fosterdaughterof Paul Gaugrn
banquettebeside Marie Laurencin, shook my himself,could only graceus with a single
hand, stared staight into my eye patch and performance.Elspethwasso persuasively,
told me her name. so mesmerizingly,so chastelyincompetent
. "Elspeth, gor?" A grft from the vicar's that therewas no questionof her absolute
daughter,who thought it much more authenticity.Two art-students evenkilled
euphoniousthan Peshe.The onlyproblem themselvesbecausethey'dneverhavethe
was, Elspeth looked like a terra-cottaPeshe chanceto seeher again,andElspethfinally
fetish from somewhereoff the coast of stoppedstammeringandtalking into her
Madagascar,as primordially Jewish as the chest.The publicity photosfinally convinced
high priestessofthe golden calf. her that when it cameto looking at her, I
Ah, the erotics of Yiddish: a virgin really did missmy eye, andgiventhe

i"d fherc-i{ h; Aer ) socralogically


sp€c-r,aJ,
fois-/rs
arlis|cs Sanfdrt ls .
v tui
S+rll,..M
amountof screwingwe weredoing on this But thereseemedto be an awful lotpf
boat,I was gonnabe seeingeverything peopleout there,more andmore of themall
foreshortened for the rest of my life. the time, so I decidedto get dressedandgo
Not that we neededanyhelp from the outside.Even ifnobody could speakFrench,
ocean,but Eispeth--whowas afraid to get therehad to be a Jew somewherein the
marriedbecauseher parentswould have crowd. "Kalman,don't go. Thingswerejust
laughedat my accent--Elspeth fell into a gettinggood."
panicwhen shegot a wire from her parents, My tonguefelt like a welcomemat.
who were alreadyin Calais."I, I can'tface "Don't worry. Remember,I comefrom a
.them,Kalman." long line of eideticmemories."
"I'11stayawayfor a day or two." "Thenyou shouldrememberthat I...
"You meanyou could?That'show can't...wait." ElspethstayedElspeth,even
much you careaboutme?You can on boardthe Titanic.
just go awayand--" "Iceberg?Qu'est-ceque tu dis,
"Peshe,zay-zheshoynriyek. You're iceberg?"I hadn'tneededmore than forty
twenty-sevenyearsold andI'm happyto secondsto find out.
marryyou.But..." "Iceberg,ayzbarg,iceberg--there's a
Shewas crylng andsmashingcrockery. mountainof gelid water out there,and the
"'Wecantell them I'm your rabbi.'l ship'ssinking fasterthan the luck of the
"They'll know, Kalman." Shekept Jews.t'
lapsinginto English."Goddammit,they Elspethjust cackledand staredandtold
wouldn't evenbe comingif they didn't me to pick up whereId left her off. I gave
alreadyknow. Somebodymust haveseenus her a coupleofslaps acrossthe cheeks,
andtold them." Elspethstartedto weep and screamabout
"What?Seenus in bed?"It was me she prodigalsonsand frlial impiety; God was
was worried about;not PrincessPrurvoo.A finally catchingup with her, her own
singleglancefrom her parentswas going to immoralitywas killing all the innocentson
exposethe Yiddish whereher maidenhead this ship.
shouldhavebeen.Therewasnothing else "And I had nothingto do with it? And
for it. We had to get somewherewherethey what aboutJ.J.Astor out there?He'sepes
couid nevercatchup, wherethey might God'schild of deiights?"
nevereventhink of looking. "He wasn'twaiting for his parentsto
"Ard we'regonnaspendthe rest of our die."
lives runningawayfrom your parents?" "And if we threw you overboard,you
"Thefre not asyoungasthey usedto think the hole'dpatchitself up?"
be, Kalman." Elspethskimmedthe creamoff Therewas nothingI could do. I gave
her trust fund andboughtus first-class her a smashthat would have staggereda
passage on thenext shipout ofCherbourg. horse,but Elspethonly hit me back. She
We were registeredasRabbiandMme lockedherselfin the bathroom,tried to
Holzhacker. drown herselfin the toilet bowl. Sherefused
We were hearingfootstepson the deck to leave.Elspethsleptwith me maybea
now, hushedconversations in English. hundredandeighty times--Iwas youngthen,
"Kalman,cheri," shewas pushingmy head and knew what I liked; circumstanceand
back to whereshethoughtit belonged,"Let morality drgveher to drown with J.J.Astor.
the sailorstakecareof theboat."
tc
" Kalnat, ghecl"6he Naspvsht^1ny Aa ck {o athcrc
sl,v *h,ough.f bclorXed
, t(Le+
.;( {.,e so;lo'sir&t ccre o€
*Ae boof. "
..,i

Fg
,l 81 Motl Tenkit
I
I
I
While not currently on the FDA food pyramid Live Culture is one of the
I
I most important substances in a person's diet. Di gezelshaft far lebedjk
I kul-tur (The Live Culture Society or, as it is known by its Yiddish
I
I
acronym, GLIK) currently recommends thro to four servings of live
t
I culture per week. There are a number of ways to ingest these two to
I four servings. The preferred method is through the viewJ-ng, hearing or
I
I interactj-on with culture or arts with the secondary rnethod being the
I
I eating of Yogurt.
J
I
Now how does one figure out how many servings of Live Culture availabl-e
in different events? One looks them up on the Periodic table of Cufture
(it comes out periodically. ) Servings of Live Culture are not all
egual, nor do all have to be taken in person. Public Television is one
of the great sources of Live Culture available in you own home-
provided that one has a working television set).

Here is a sirnple table of common sources of live culture and theit


serving val-ues:
Concert - Classical Music: 1 servingt
Opera: 1.5 servingis
Jazz: - in cLub .75 servings
Jazzi - in concert 1 serving
World Music: 1 serving
Movies - Big Budget,/Major Studio .75 servings
Art Films 1.25 servings
TV shows - Situation Comedy .10 serving
n.5, SeinfeTd, Mad About You, Frasier and Frjends are
. afL worth -20 servings
l- Hour Drana (on PBS) .50 serving
n.b. Ken Burns documentary -75 servings
60 minutes .50 serring
The Osbournes -.25 servings

This table is just a gu*de line, each individual show wi]1 be


Slightly different based on the content! Consult your Doktor of Kultur
before undertaking a drastic change in your cultural intake.

Not all Yogurts qualify, they must contain Live Cultures. This ruLes
out all frozen Yogurts. While all Yogurts that contain l,ive Cultures
count when eaten straight GLiK has yet to determj-ne if Yogurt that is
mixed j-nto Tuna Fish Salad counts [yuck -ed. ] . As a nun0cer of the
members of the board of GLIK are either l-actose intolerant or don't
Iike the taste of Yogurt they have yet to rate different brands of
Yogurt for the amount of Live Culture in each container. [Greek Yogurt
is the yuruniest. -ed.l

Now it is up to you to rnake sure that you are getting your two to four
servings of live culture per week.

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