Aims of this Course: To provide students with the ability to demonstrate mathematical skills, concepts and understandings in calculus.

Develop these skills concepts and understandings in order to solve problems. Learning Outcomes:

1.

Differentiatial Calculus. 1.1 Review of differentiation concepts and methods. 1.2 Perform implicit differentiation. 1.3 Recognise a composite function and find its derivative using the chain rule. 1.4 Understand the terms concavity, critical point, inflexion, continuity, increasing and decreasing. 1.5 Define and apply the operator. 1.6 Apply the chain rule for functions of more than one variable. 1.7 Use partial derivatives to explore 1.4. 1.8 Appy partial differentiation to solve practical problems.

2.

Integral Calculus. 2.1 Review of integration concepts and methods. 2.2 Find an integral by expansion to partial fractions. 2.3 Find an integral by trigonometric or hyperbolic substitution. 2.4 Apply integration techniques to find the length of a plane curve. 2.5 Apply integration techniques to find the area of a surface of revolution. 2.6 Apply integration techniques to find the volume of a solid of revolution. 2.7 Apply the method of integration by parts to integrate products of functions (excluding reduction formulae). 2.8 Evaluate and use double integrals. 2.9 Apply integration to solve practical problems.

3.

Differential Equations 3.1 Define the terms: (1) differential equation, (2) order, (3) degree, (4) initial condition, (5) boundary condition, (6) general solution. 3.2 Distinguish first and second order linear D.E.s. 3.3 Recognise that the general solution of a D.E. describes a family of curves and that the particular solution describes a unique curve. 3.4 Solve a first order linear D.E. by: (1) direct integration, (2) separation of variables, (3) integrating factor, (4) substituting y = bx for homogeneous D.E.s. 3.5 Solve a homogeneous second order D.E. of the form ay+ by + cy =0 for all real a, b, c. 3.6 Solve a simple second order non-homogeneous D.E. 3.7 Apply the above techniques, where appropriate, to find the particular solutions for practical problems.

Numerical Methods 4.1 Construct Newton/Gregory difference tables. 4.2 Find an interpolating polynomial from data. 4.3 Use an interplolating polynomial to determine the value of the slope at a particular point. 4.4 Develop the trapezium rule from a Newton/Gregory difference table. 4.5 Develop the Simpsons 1/8 rule from a Newton/Gregory difference table. 4.6 Apply numerical techniques to solve problems in calculus. 4.7 Develop and use an iterative method to solve simple first order differential equations. Such a method could be one of bisection, Euler, Taylor etc.

4.8 4.9

Know that a numerical method has an associated error bound and that such a bound should be evaluated and presented with the numerical answer. Apply numerical methods to solve practical problems.

Topics: Differentiation theorems, partial derivatives, local extrema, substitution, partial fractions, length of curves, area, volume, double integrals, differential equations to order 2, practical D.E. problems, interpolating polynomials, numerical differentiation, numerical integration, numerical solution to differential equations, errors.

201 : MATHEMATICS II
Unit -1 : Limits, continuity (functions of one variable) Definations of derivative, differentiation of standard function by first principles. : Rules of differentilation, Differentiation of algebric, trigonometric, Inverse trigonometric, exponential, Logarithmic, Implicit functions and composite functions, Higher order derivatives. : Applications of the derivative : Geometrical interpretation of the derivative, tangents and normals, Angle between two curves, Subtangent and subnormal, Rectilinear motion, Approximation, Maxima and Minima, Radius of curvature. : Indefinite integrals : Standard formulae, integration by substitution integration of algebric funtions , integration by the method of partial fractions. Integration by parts, Trigonometric substitutions, Definite Integrants, Definition, Definite Integrals as the limit of a sum, properties of definite Integrals. : Reduction Formulae, Applications of integration : Area, Volume Approximate integrations, trapezoidal rule, Simpsons rule.

Unit - 2

Unit - 3

Unit - 4

Unit - 5

Unit - 6

Books : 1. 2. 3. 4. Mathematics for Polytechnic students. by S.P. Deshpande. Mathematics for Polytechnic students by B.M. Patel Engineering Mathematics by G.V. Kumbhojkar XIth & XIIth std. Higher secondary School books for Maths of Gujarat Board.

Functions and models, Limits and derivatives, Differentiation rules, Applications of differentiation, Integrals, applications of integration, Differential equations, Infinite sequences and series.