* Corresponding Author
236 Chandran et al Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2004; 48(2)
with breathing rhythm. Considering the Physical characteristics viz. age and
involvement of breathing in Kalaripayattu height were measured. Residual volume is
prompt us to take up the study on lung derived from VC by the calculation proposed
functions in Kalaripayattu practitioners. by Sunil Das and Chatterjee (1). Respiratory
Comparative study between performers with function tests were carried out during
age and height matched controls were morning hours using Vitallograph Compact
carried out to study the alterations of lung II (Buckingham, U.K.). A comparative study
functions achieved by Kalaripayattu on Kalaripayattu performers with age and
practice. height matched normal controls were also
carried out.
METHODS
RESULTS
Male Kalari practitioners were selected
from CVN Kalari (Kerala Sports Council Mean values of physical characteristics
recognised) at Kaduthuruthy, Kerala, India, of Kalaripayattu warriors were age (21.3 ±
under the guidance of world renowned 2.23 years) height (172.15 ± 9.57cm), and
Kalari Master Sri Vasudevan Gurukkal. Ten age and height of controls were 21.44 years
professional Kalari practitioners with more and 169.80 cm respectively. Lung volumes
than five years of experience in the field v i z . V C ( P < 0 . 0 0 1 ) , F V C , F E V 1, M V V
were included for the study. Kalaripayattu (P<0.05), FEV 1 /VC% (P<0.05) and (P<0.01)
practitioners performed their regular PIF (P<0.005), FIF75% (P<0.001), FIF50%
training of warm up exercise followed by (P<0.005) and FIF25% (P<0.005) also
‘Chuvadukal’ or pattern of steps and recorded a higher value in Kalaripayattu
‘Vadivukal’ or different postures for an all practitioners than normal controls
out performance. (Table II).
imposes respiratory muscle strength (10, warriors (13). The study on ‘lung volumes’
11). and ‘flow rates’ in Kalaripayattu warriors
with age and height-matched controls
The flow rates of Kalaripayattu warriors reveals that Kalaripayattu warriors attained
showed a significantly higher result as a higher lung function through training in
compared to normal controls. This shows the Kalari exercise.
efficiency of lower airways with less airway
resistance in Kalaripayattu warriors than To sum up, Kalaripayattu performers
the age and height matched controls. The show higher lung function status achieved
factors affecting flow rates also include by exercise training. Different postures and
elastic recoil of lungs and the characteristics stances in Kalaripayattu together with
of the intrathoracic airways (12). Another involvement of breathing exercises like yoga
reason for the increased flow rates is the in the exercise protocol may have influenced
higher lung volumes of Kalaripayattu in the higher lung volumes and flow rates.
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