College of Science
Physics Department
Experiment No
Individual Report
Center of Gravity
(14 pages)
Submitted by:
BSECE- 2C
Submitted to:
September 5, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Objectives …………………………………………………………3
X. Application ………………………………………………………13
III. THEORY:
concentrated. This point may be within or outside the body. This is the point
bodies, it can be located by balancing method. In irregular flat bodies like a sheet
metal or board, it is located by dropping two or more plumb lines from different
gravity.
IV. PROCEDURES:
irregular object, a letter, and a number were cut out from the cardboard pieces.
the stand through the hole at point A. The cardboard was hung loosely from the
support. A plumb bob was suspended from the support with the cord extending
down in front of the cardboard. A line was drawn on the cardboard along the path
of the cord. The cardboard was removed and was suspended again through
another hole. The line was drawn again. The intersection of the two lines was
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marked as C (the center of gravity). These steps were repeated for the other
shapes indicated.
The meter stick was weighed assuming that its weight (W1) to act at the
50-cm mark. A load (W2) of 20 g-wt was placed at the 10-cm mark and by trial,
the center of gravity (C) of the system by balancing it on the knife edge. The
distances between the balance point and the positions of the forces W1 and W2
were measured. These were recorded as L1 and L2, respectively. The ratios L1/ L2
and W2/W1 were found. The ratios and the percentage difference were computed.
These steps were repeated varying the value of W2 as well as its position to
W1 = 57 g-wt
L1/L2 = 10/30
Trial 1:
0.333- 0.35
VII. OBSERVATIONS:
In all the cut-out shapes of the objects, it can be observed that all the lines
greater the number of holes tested, the greater the accuracy of getting the point
of the intersection of the lines. Moreover, whatever the positions of the holes, it
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For the center of gravity by the principle of moments, it can be observed
that the center of gravity of the meter stick is at its midpoint which is at 50-
cm.The greater the mass of the load applied, the lesser the distance between the
balance point and the position of the force. The percentage differences computed
are not that large so there are fewer errors in performing the activity.
The common point intersected by the lines drawn in each piece represents
the center of gravity. It is where the weight of an object more concentrated. This
point may not always be inside the object, it is sometimes on its outside part. In
center. The plumb line method is very helpful in finding the center of gravity in
irregular-shaped objects.
The balancing method used in the second part is also an effective method
wherein a meter stick balanced itself in the knife-edge. The balance point
IX. CONCLUSION:
gravity is the point where weight is concentrated. The sum of all the particles’
point. Locating the center of gravity of an object may de done in different ways.
For regular-shaped objects, the center of gravity is at their geometric centers. For
method is also an effective way in locating the center of gravity of either regular
gravitational potential energy of the body is equal to that of a single particle of the
same mass located at that point and through which the resultant of the
where the force of gravity can be considered to act. It is the point in any object
that point. For a finite set of point masses, CG may be defined as the average of
X. APPLICATION:
lives. The earth pulls down on each particle of an object with a gravitational force
contribute weight in this way, the net effect is as if the total weight of the object
procedure because the mass (and weight) may not be uniformly distributed
throughout the object. The general case requires the use of calculus which we
will discuss at the bottom of this page. If the mass is uniformly distributed, the
problem is greatly simplified. If the object has a line (or plane) of symmetry, the
cg lies on the line of symmetry. For a solid block of uniform material, the center of
For a triangle of height h, the cg is at h/3, and for a semi-circle of radius r, the cg
There are tables of the location of the center of gravity for many simple shapes in
math and science books. The tables were generated by using the equation from
calculus.
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XI. REFLECTION:
I was amazed when I tried to balance the sample shapes of the objects on
the point of the intersection of the lines drawn. This only means that the
I really enjoyed cutting out the different figures assigned especially for the
irregular object wherein I could design it of whatever shape that I really want. For
that I chose an abstract human being who is said to have the center of gravity on
his navel. For me, it is an abstract thing because it is not perfectly shaped as a
human being. We explored the world of the center of gravity using some simple
tools and learned by ourselves. In a regular geometric solid with the uniform
density, the center of gravity is the object's geometric center. Finding the center