TVUANIN ISdIaASad TAaVE TeaUrY IseAYHUAPT UEP UvpEUasUIG Z ray Wo|go1gPertanyaan 1 Mengapa mineral mika yang anda dekstipsi tidak dijumpai batuan peridotit? 2 Apa pebedaan yang mencolok saat anda mendeskripsi kalsit dan kuarsa 3 Bagaimana anda membedakan serpentin dan Klorit pada sampel batuan yang anda deskripsi? 4 Mineral apa saja yang anda jumpai pada batuan granit?, mengapa batuan granit berwama lebih terang disbanding batuan peridotit? 5 Apa pendapat anda tentang berbagai karakteristik khas pada berbagai mineral penyusun batuanSTEP 4: Match the mineral's hysical properties to other iaracteristic properties below. STEP 5: Mineral name. Find ‘out more about itn the mineral database (Fig.3.21). ‘Scratches glass Not scratched bymasonry nail ‘tke base Dark gray fobleck ‘Color svary gold; Tamishos brown; H 6-6 5; Bite Conchoal fo uneven facture; Gystals: cubes (may be ‘trated, pyrtotecrons, or dctahedrons; Distingused from chaleopyrte, which fs soft ‘Svan dark aay to Black Tarishes aay or ty, yellow -Srown: Stronaly alvacted toa magnet and may Bermagnetizad 1'6-5.5; Crystals oetanedrons, Pyrite Magnetito g oe rie ge a Yollow-brown Brown ed to ree-brown, ‘Color submetalic sivery brown: Tarishes to dull and ‘sarthy yelow-brown to brown rust colors: #5. More commonly occurs ints nonmetalle yellow to brown forms (1 1-8), ‘Cole svar black to black: Tarishes gray to back; 115.56; May be weakly attracted toa magnet; ‘Crystals: octahedron Color stool oray,redish-sver, to gltory bright silver ‘ar specular) Both metalle varets have the ‘haracterstic red-brown steak, May be atractes to a magnet: 5-6; Also occurs innonmmetalic, dll 0 earthy, red to red-brown forms Umonito Chromite Hematite Cleavage eae. Dark gray fobleck Whito to palo yellow-brown ‘Cole bright ver aay; Tarishos dat ory, Ste: treats nfo cubes ad shapes mage of Cubes 2 5; Crystals cubs or actahoarons: Fees hony for te ‘Ze because of Fgh spect gay Color svar yellow-brown, silvery rad or Back with ‘subreatalic 19 resinous ster, Tarrisnes brown or black 1 2.5440; smalls like rotten eggs when Scratched, powdarod, orn acd test Galena Sphalerte ‘SOFT 559) Does not seratch glass P ae rie atk oa tobe Yelow-brown Copper Gola Sivery white ‘Color Bright every gold; Tarishos bronze brown brassy gol, or idescantoiue-oreen and red, 1; Bite; unoven fracture, Cyst tovrahoorons (Color characteristically brownish-bronze: Tarishes Bright indescent purple, Bue, andlor red, ving fits niekrame ‘peacock ore May be weakly tracted to ‘amagnet 113; Usually masse, rare as cubes or ‘Sadesahedrons Color opaque brassy to brown-bronze; Brown, may have ant iidescent colors Uneven fo concaldal No cleavage; Atracted to a magnet; H 3.5-4.5; Usually massive or masses of iny Crystals; Rasembles chaleopyrt, wien is softer ard not atractos toa magnet be str rye ick: Garb ered aero aay naan enya ee Setatemenaarite ee Metalic or sky submetalic luster, Color dark brown, (ray, oF lack, H'5-5'5 Forms layers of acting, Microscopic eystals and botyoal masses, ‘Coler conper,Tarishes cul row of areen: H26-36 Maleable and sectlo: Hacky fracture; Usually forms dendritic masses or nuggets ishes dull ture Color yellow gold: Does not tamish; Malleable and Seolles H2.5°3 0; Foms odé-shaped masses, uggets, or dence forms Golo svery white to ray; Tarishes gray to black; H'25-30, Malleable and sectlo; Forms dencrtic ‘masses, ruggets, oF curl wires CChaleopyrte Bornite Pyerhotte Graphite Gosthite Copper (native copper} Gold (native gold) Siver native siver) FIGURE 3.18 Identification chart for opaque minerals with metallic. 90 2 submetalliclster (M) on freshly broken surfaces.DARK TO MEDIUM-COLORED NONMETALLIC (NM) MINERAL IDENTIFICATION STEP 2: STEP 4: STEP 1 STEP: Whats the wie pcanreesie ry Ce mineral’ sical properties to other rminera's database for adational hardness? gimeral's distinctive properties below. al “Tanaluvent ie epaque dark gray, bue-ray, or Back May have avery | PlgiclaseTeispar Indeatence;? cleavages nen 60" ana wn siatons Hs es = Tangluent to opaque brown, gray, geen or red: 2 cleavages at | Polassum espa (sp near right angles Exsolvon melae: 18 - par tsean Green to black: Vireous ister, 455-60; 2 cleavages at about 124° Aatiolte (amphibole) Cleavage Sng Se" pus uneven facture, Usual fone ng Sages and masses orgo0d ° ‘Dark gray to black: Vitreous luster; H 5.5-6.0; 2 cleavages at about Horblende (amphibole) ‘24 Sra se pus Uneven ace; Forms long ens tat beak nto acest ragments waRo, Dark ree o bial; Dul fo vieous luster, 155-80; wo cleavages | Augie (yroxene) 89 at neat ght angle 68" and 87) pus uneven facture: Forms shot ys wth squren eros sooo Breaks no blocky fragments Scratches TEaepwnt or fansucet ay Bown or papi Gress a oar on arte orexagona prams ang pyramigec Sroly qua chown va) a ‘evel preva) Gray, back r colored (ark red, ble, brown) hexagonal prisms with | Cornu aoe fattened onde 8“ ” " Emory ick impure var, by masonyy Fy fed vas) Sapir be va ine ‘Opaque red-brown or brown: Luster waxy: Cryptcrystaline:H17 Jasper arty of quar) “Transparent to translucent dark red to bick: Equant (dodecahedron) Gamet Gieavage erst form ormassier 7 absent opaque aay: Luster wai CoptoorystalinesH7 Chet ray varity of cua) Retvisible Opaque bick: Luster waxy: Crypocrystaline: H7 Flin ick vary of quar) Black or dar geen: Long strated prisms: 7-75 Tourmaline Ove gros, Teraperet ot eanelcert Neo clesvage Usvaly hes (ICRI ‘nary Secs snl Concord fo uneven acu; Seale crystals or ache of in cya ening geen granted ga or qurum gravel ine erystals ave tease (assy her pacue dak gay to blac: Taishes gray to rusty yelow-orown; Magntito Cleavage absent Svongly atracted to a magnet May be magnates 5.8 Opaque green: Poor cleavage: H 6-7 Epidte (Opaque brown prisms and cross-shaped twins; H7 starolte Yelow-brew, brown, 0: ack: vireous to resinous user ay asa | Sphalerte Dessubmetaiey Dodesanedral eavage: 43.546, Rotten egg sme Athen arlene or ewdered Cleavage purple cubes or eciahedrons;Octahecrl cleavage: #4 uote Srgood Black tort opaque rar Selt easly along excelent Biot ack mia) cS Sksvage meth sheets H259 Seat aan Scones nae Chierte sont iesvage nt sheets 28 mF ‘Opaque rst row or yolow-brown; Masave and arorpheus; | Umonfe S59 SGiow-brown steak H 1-53 mm Does not usty brown oredrown, may have shades ofan or wht; Earthy | Bauxte sate gass hd opaque, Contains pes-szed spores that are arunated ‘Momaist 1-81 Pale brown steak Scratched by Deep Bue: Grits smal erst, ormassve Light bue streaky | Aue masonynal a nasa A age Sage Seer” pace atone yarn; ular sly masses or sbeios; Serpentine Boor: Whre-svene 255 Tetvsble opaque geen in rinated crusts ormassive; Steak ple een; Malachite Shorvesces mate CLM a “Translucent or opaque dark aren: Can be soratched with your Tae Argernait Fes greasy or soapy “Transparent or translucent ree, brown, be, r purl; Brite poate Aexagonal prame’ Concho actu: ‘Opeque earthy brick red to dul rear, or ary; H 15-5 Hematite Redzbrown steak; Magnet may attract the gray forms FIGURE 3.19 Identification chart for dark to medium-colored minerals with nonmetallic (NM) luster on freshly broken surfaces. Mineral Properties Identification, and Uses = 91STEP 2: STEP 4: ara ‘What is: ea I's Find mineral name(s) and Whatiethe What Compare the minerals Ieee minerals minerals _physical properties to other database for additional ness: cleavage? ee ae ee Properties (Figure 3.21). Whi or pale gray: 2 good cleavages a reuy 80° pis uneven Pagocae feldspar |_ act iy Dave stant 8 : ‘range pink pale brown, seen or white: H6:2 good cleavages at Pots fldpar Clemson | SoteKts nto ace scion reine a Pa bron, wht, o aay Lang slender prams; 1 exclu. timate ie cleavage plus fracture surlaces, H ware 5 Bue, very pale teen, wht, or ory: Costas we bides: 4-7 Kane Gray, vie, or coord flaked, De, brown) Reragoral ams Corundam vars by Fea Sorts wei narsated one 48 SSeahie Bios ou Sais ai lees hte, oa, of thr colors: Greasy Lister Massive or Qua: vars rose (in), ee: Rovageralpramsand pyanses;Wateparen ortaucert 7 roccyeal alone iy Nelsen sage Si) cn rbot Palotiode absent” | opaaue ray or white; Lstr wary H7 Cac varity of qu Pactinble | Clatets, wht, yaw Wht brown or patel cers Taralone @ |" Chabedny Sheate Lamneidcormectie OpplocyetaanesLister wage Gately ofeuat) Pale green to yew, ransparen or tarsucent 17; Noclenage; Olvine Chaly hes try cracks aha conch ts neven ence Sela ‘Syed aioe oftny hy reneming eve pode srerubted superar aauauh gavel Costas vreoss ay) Cobras, hits ylow, grown pk ov brown: wealotcleevaboE | CaEi@ Sieis hs rnbeneine Efonescee hence & | Golorless, white, gray, creme, or pink; 3 excellent cleavages: Dolomite Stas vio hererecrora Efowesces wate Hel coy fowioea 35 Colas o white with tnt frown, alow, bho black Short ate SBaarSyaalandtosen Von bea. eae Tfanspaent,coloess to white; 2, easly scratches win your Gypsum var selene esvage | Trgura nse ese Backes or mansve Good" | Cololess, white, gray, or pale green, yollow, or red Spheres of, Natrol (zeolite) ca Facing needles Luster sy 5-5 Golates, wht yolow, tue, brown erred: Cubic cosas: Breaks Hate ‘ocaoes Sal anos sort Coles, purple he, cry, teen, ylow: Cubes wih estahecral Fite Ey Steeped Colaes,yetow, brown, orem; Shor opaque prisms ascot hte mics) Dees nat Sele eng ctor Ssvage thn Nock fancparnt seraich glass sheets 228 * ° Set Ti, yo alow Ey paar: HT, way Gypa var ERO ae ea rece Srv bine | ite to gray; Frou form th iky or atry user: 2, easly Gypsum var satin spar rated wth your ngoral Notow entals or eaty masses Laster rasy:H 15-2; Sel Sur Nav sus) Ihe tetet eggs when powoed pace ple be to blue-green: Corcoidal facture, H 2-4 Chrysocola Wasshe or smorphous entry cst Very igh sue Sesk pazue gree, ye, o yu orsihy masses or asbestos; Serpentine Senvege Write sveaic 1 ° » on or ‘Opaque white, gray, green, or brown: Can be scratched with Tale Poor of fingemal Greasy or soapy feck peau ary white over Hoh rou masses whe cay; Kase Sond to greasy ee oat pale brown oan or whe: Eainy ara opaque; Corts Saute ppea-tized spheres tna ae laminated iniernaly: 3-5: Pale orown ewe see Colorless to white, orange, yellow, Blue, gray. green, erred: May Opal have Internal lay af colors #5.0-5.5; Amororous Often has many ‘racks: Conchoidal fracture Colorless or pale green, brown, sue, white. or purple; Ste Apatite Fexagoral prime: Conchoidal facture: H 8 FIGURE 3.20 Identification chart forlight-col red minerals with nonmetallic (NM) luster on freshly broken surfaces. 92 2Luster and || Dinintne inst SEU dno, Shea Some Uses Saal | SIGUE fagwnie | 65 | Wrie—CSdetekgcoasgnes Granny come ; ae err as Srommeinenat SSloitee sidenane | GAPTSAS AMPHIBOLE: See HORNEBLENDE and ACTINOLITE pare Nowmetaic | S| Wnte ———Calarpale ar da ren brown, be, | Used most to make cereos, oe She forburie Sancti sles; fetter pesteder tear YVarSpeen'arapaqe Sri Tanspurtvareies Memes exagonal prams: So 3.134 “ gems ASBESTOS: fibrous varieties of AMPHIBOLE and SERPENTINE uae Nonmetalic 55-6 Whiteto Calor dark graen to brown orblack; Ore of thu, used to an alegray Forms short, S-sised piss: Two make thm bates, alc ‘good cleavages ‘nat intersect at 87° gvenwafe glazes, hgh ferromagnesian ‘and 93° (realy ight angles}, Temperature grease, and Sione Moneciinic sG-3235 telveat depression ‘AZURITE Nonmetalic 35-4 Light blue Calor alstnctve deep blue: ‘Ore of copper used to Cusco) (0H), (Nh) Forms cruste of small arta, copper carbonate ‘pague earthy masses. ar short hyeroxige long prisms site: Effervesces Moneciinie inaliste HCE SG ‘tami pil fr healtny hair and skin: Gemstone BARITE —_ Colorless to who, with tts of (010 of barium, used to 8350, Nonmetalic brown, yellow, blue, or red: Forms harden rubber, make barium suite (NM) Shot tabular eystis and {orescort lamp {ose-shaped masses (Barte roses]; _elecitodes, and uids Brite; leavage goodie excelent’ Used to aril al/gas wel onhorhombe Very Reavy, Sa = 4.318 BAUXITE Nonmetaiic 1-8 White Brown earthy rack with shades of (018 of aluminum used to xtre of a fay, white, and yelow, Amershous: make cane, al arlanes, Sluminam Bien contains rounded pea-sized {dlar panels: Ore ot No visible ‘Stuctures wth Iminstions: ‘gallum used te make LED enstals Scr2es0 Batbs and fauld erystl ‘splays in call phones, ‘computers, ft screen televisions. BIOTITEMICA —Nonmetalio 25-8 Gray-brown Color black, greer-black, or Used for fre-resistant ferromagnesian (NM) tovirite” brown-black, Cleavage excellent; ties, rubber, paint potassium. hydrous | Moneclinic Forms very shert prisms that Sluminum sileate ‘split easly inte very thin, K(Ma Fe); (LSi,0,.NOH.7) ‘exible sheets; SG'= 2.7-3.1 BORNITE Metalic 3 Dark gray Color brownish bronze: Tarnishes bright Ore of copper, used to Cures, i) toblack” purple, blue, and/or red; May be weakly ‘coppersron sulfide: ‘attracted to a magnet: H 3: Cleavage bsent ot poor; Ferms dense brite bronze, brass; added to Isometic ‘masses; Rarely forms crystals ‘vitamin pil for healtny hair and skin CALCITE Nonmetalic 3 White Usually colorless, white, oryellow, but Used to make antacid aco, wm ‘may be green, brovn, or pink: Opaque tablets, fertlize, cement; ‘calcium carbonate fr transparent; Excellent cleavage in 3 Ore of calcium rections not at 80"; Forms prsms, ‘thombohedrons, or scalenohedrons that bbreak into membohedrons; Hexagonal inllite HCI, SG = 2.7 CHALCEDONY Nonmetallic 7 Wit Colorless, whit, yellow, ight Used as an abrasive SiO, (NM) ‘brown, or other pastel colors Used to make glass, cryptocrystaline in laminations; Often translucent; ‘gemstones (agate, quar No visible ‘Gonchoidal fracture; Luster waxy; ‘chrysoprase) crystals Cryptocrystaline; SG =2.5-2.8 FIGURE 3.21 Mineral Database. This isan alphabetical lst of minerals and their properties and uses. Mineral Properties Identification, and Uses = 93Tenet Minera | Uwe streak Distinctive exit ‘System: CHACOPYRTE tae Dakery | Coes wt nes _ | Om elcoem wedn uae % Scere acen QaS errscees aes acer rec hte ours nae ard ene ese as ee Tago Cocos ase eae one cum Neeser vee | come gy ert une Brot 8s Ri Cope as Re maces Se cmume [fotans pa alone ee [i cauonre |immtase | 225 | vive | Comaut gor: Crepe fetes steer a ele EER. eas secre eae setora herrea a TE ood bir aoc paki! oueenae MaFeansian oom Pee SEOTE | RES SSE cocoon | Coorabmy eset base pretee cee al $8 Sones erate coer soi tec ie cemnonte a) eer Sapemone oun ier) |e) a eee pence ie atenes Simuene erprocean) [STEeRAMMEM oe | cxs:peotes ctvegensorace eens ao ren | cara erica aes ea | esa oe fraser rete! |e te ea oreogaras Risky oreeaetn ees ess herons ee cone arate soc | opeapre rhe weve = gon Reet SiNEooren M8 BES) covome | Gabe ake Pos ca" | epee area poppers | LES Sew ste ema poeecer con eee one GORNOUM —Nerwtsic «Wht. oi ik cred he, red rare ti ecw ek corre a> | eee eee ce araeerat eee transparent; Cleavage absent: ‘blue sapphire): feeeal ements oe ee ee peer att egees, ae ita artes Case ener ee Seelam epeamc ae, | (Sat en txt = Sore i, | eee Somer ce Beachy toca rican ris pera marks Og Nereus |e Seer ae ae ese co eeeusiectee | |leomcae Moret cee FELDSPAR: See PLAGIOGLAS WC Felines) and POTASSIUM FELDSPAR Spm) ant Tee] vie | carte ey rar Saas ES Ri eee on Geis amegee Pcrccame | haa crea me vee ee eee Foon eee woe on of cigs edn ae tir Peale Sie ie Pena = FIGURE 3.21 (continued) 94 2Laster and manera! | “Great |Hardness||_ Streak Distinctive Some Uses ‘System om Meatlo 25 | Gryro | Caer ge sve gar aos aul | Or ote xian on fo Serie,, |p cametetehe ea erate a aelaee eae TS sae Bile Stage etics Fertil eee, Beene toy wae Beenie see tet se Seas, Scania ‘het chou ours GARNET Nonmetallic 7 ‘White ‘Color usually red, black, or brown, ‘Used as an abrasive; Tesco | Na ce eoataaaa eee eS perce ee paces en ec erere cat ae PLN ope Soot GOETHE Heil. —=)=«SS | Ylowetrovn Colt dark rw to back een fered! TEE soe eet ee te sels es, Feet nyo eee eres eengrs oystals S63. - fools de cabinets Aled Sbieasteoaioas: Sn et ein Orhatenble oor cou Tsotlo || 25:30 | coltyetow | Col pid taytave get Does at | Duce wed maealo GerRecoum ace ere, Beeicmae 1 ete: | Brauer fovea caitfaped nasetageac’” | ees pene, foe Sra reat San qRAPHTE eto Ripe Om ny | Sor cna ory al rare ond i peeked g fo is niangary eds Corre aed eo Sayrmawatey metes™ bsCentrenatleser ea eect shevtes et nare ‘Hexagonal direction; SG = 2.0-2.3 rods, golf clubs cvesum Newwiaic |] 2 |wnte | Geers wits. ct ray fame) Prt, Seno Na a Grae ten eel ea sere eee Dian Menesine eee eens | roe Bearace good S623 haute Nerrwams 2s | wim | “Caer, wt voto bun Sewn | Tse pak oad sak nar aa Soa ee Sa cnn Setanta er eases eometic SE rsaetire ts emearaee Pee SSeS TS 5 HeWATTE ——Metallo «1-8 ‘Redto_——alr aay gay ean she lack, Roche plone, ‘ i Risto || Shanes Renresten ectate™ eta uaanelony 1S ede Soertatc Seely ane Pein N tees Boer or ous Ra Satna crete ea ae ed ear mma rgmiaes) nen eee Hersgoal Beamer a es a ie ctaeeea Se erate eea rages HORNSLENDE | Nermelac | 55-40 wnteto us wes ed or ees (NM) pale gray fire-resistant clothing, pretaey ee SEITE. | momar oe | Nonmetallic 7 ‘White Color red-brown, or yellow: Opaque; Used as an abrasive: % gen tame cxslercone | Qed smug Syescventre Mae Sone oan eae Eee Sue Sere eRe vere (Ccometie meer tee feet eee, Da ee es errr ae ee eet teats aes ate ce ee a a eemrcomraners SPAR: See POTASSIUM FELDSPAR sure eeratael OEE vem | om naan goon wn roms IMGT NSES ey Gegbeeasgeectr ae | Meaty tides || Ear 1 al ihrer han 65 Thy seh aes Mineral Properties, Identification, and Uses 95= Distinctive. Properties ‘Some Uses Luster and Minera “Gye! ‘System MONTE weutie 9158 Perio ‘hydrated iron oxide: Renmetalte Dae OR FeO(OH) - nlt,0 ‘nycrated iron oxide: Risse rere Wanere ——weilleo 68 tase He bace Reese (NM) metic MaacaTE ——Nermwtale | 354 etcorors, |e ea hydroxide: Monoclinic MICA: Se IOTTE and MUSCOWTE MUSCOUITE MICA Nenmwialic 228 feiseimfytice eer as Re SEE. occas NAIVE COPPER: See COPPER NATE GOLD: See Got NATIVE SuVER: eo VER NATIVE SULEUR: ee SULFUR wane Nermeao | a Kepieoy 2H,0 eet BERIsTnsontanonbe Newfane | 7 ba | otroranti Guo gas 558 ‘4 ' atl Seon ee PUUGIOGIASE Newman FEEDERS Rag Reason a Seen aluminum silicate Triclinic: POTASSIUM Nenrwtale | 6 FELASEA Na potest arin 2a eee) vee onesie eves Wie | eas ‘fool's gold") Mm ‘ron sulfide Isometric: PYARHOTME Metal = «S54 ™ res vron sulfide Monoclinic: Yelow- brown Dark gray Green Wie Write Writer White Wit white Dark gray Dark gray tobbek Coter yellow-brown to dark brown: “arnishes yelow to brown: ‘Amparpnous masses; Luster dul or cary: Hard or soft SG=3.5-43 Color svery ary to back; Opaau Forms octakedrons: lanssnes ory: No cleavago: Attracted toa magnet and can be magnetized; $0" 5,0-5.2 Color green, pale green, or gray ‘reer: Usually in crusts, larated asses, or microcrystals; Efervesces Indiute ol SG ~ 6-40 Coloress,yelow, brown, o Brown: Forms shor opaue srisms; Cleavage excelent in’ strecton, oan be spit inte thin fexble ransparent Sheets; SO=2 7-20 Colorless, white, ray or pale ‘reer, yaliow o ed: Forms Iaccoe of racating reeds: Siiytuster, SG=22-24 Color pale or dark olvereen to yelows, or brown, Forms shot crystals {hat may resemble sane gris oneal acre: Cesvage ser Brie; So 39-0 Colorless to white, orange, yetow, brown, bie, gray, green, or rec may have play 9 calrsfopalescence) ‘Amorphous: Cleavage abser Conchoidal tacture SG = 1-23, Colorless, white, gray, or black: May have iidescet play of color trom ‘win: Translucent Forms tiated {abular crystals or blades: Cleavage eosin ne econ st remy 96 Zeze Sel erange, brown, white green, inks Forms transiacen’ rm Sinfsubparaelexsolton mele: Cleavage excelent two directions atneatly 80"; 8G» 25-28 Colors got Taras ron: ecb Cage absent poo Bae toms pean a ten auatechorfykohosons Sorasss Color brassy to brown bronze: Yamishes sll brown, sometimes with fam indescent colors: Fracture Uneven to soncheisal No cleavage; aracted to amagnet; SG= 48 96 2 ‘ps eae eerie ce Reanim ey Seer atom ton and sel Gredinmacrinen buicings, or 363, ral toks fle abet Ase to pls and {oosete ad heme Production Inred ood eels (rw of copper, used to make pipes, electrcal wre, coins, Ermmuniton bronze, brass ‘avd to vtamn pls for healthy Falrand ski Gemstone Computer chip substrates, lethal neulation, oot Shingles, Cosmetics with a sainy sheen Used in water softeners Green gemstone (peridot); Ore ‘ofmagnesium vse to make Daper lightweight frames for [evengines, call phones, Iaptone! pls for good brain, muscle, and skeletal heath Gemstone Used te make ceramic, glass, enamel, soap, false teeth, scouring powders Used to make ceramics, glass, ‘enamel, soap, false teeth, scouring powders (re of suf for matches, (re of ron and eur Impure “orms contain nickel and are Used as nckel oe the rial is Used to make stariesestel= quartz 50, Sion dioxide SERPENTINE. SILUMANITE Au(SiOJo flumincm sileate INAIVE sivEr) te De sver SPHALERITE he eulide eTAUROUTE fe aluminum Hate SULEUR eave suru) Sule Mg5,0.108, es Boats TOURMALINE complex silicate Nonmetatic | 7 | White Nonmetalic 2-5 White ang Monecinic Nonmetalic 6-7 White nt Orhothemble Metalic 25-30 Whitete i silvery white Isometic Metalic) 35-4 White topale on yelow-brown Ronmetatic nn Ieometic Nonmetatio 7 ana Monectnic Nonmetalio 1.62.5 Pale yellow ann ororherbis Noometatic 1 White an Monacinc Nonmetatie 7-78 White a Hexagonal orgy but ‘fangparent fo transiicent Luster rena, No cleavage: Farms hexagonal Siem and pyramids: 882 ei ieee cert + var. smoky (transparent gray) = per acer aed ere ‘+ var. chert (opaque gray), Seeing cael ete ins Color paleo” dark green, yellow, ‘gay, Forms dull railey masses {dnd asbestos forms: No cleavage; SG-22-26 Calor pale brown, waite, or era: ‘One good cleavage plus fracture Surfaces: Forms slender isms and needles: 86-22 Gols silvery white to gray: Tamishes. dak gray to black: Duct, malleable ‘and sect; Hackly fracture; No leavager Forms nuggets, curled ‘wes, and dendrtleforms: SG = 10.5, Cola sive yolow-brown, dark re, fr black, Tarishes brown or black Bodecahearal cleavage excelent to ‘good: Smells ke rotten eggs wes ‘Seratchea/poweered: Forms ‘misshapen tetranedrons or odecshedrons; SG» 3-41 color brow to gray-orown Tamishes Slow Fonrsprisma tat \rrerperatate farm natural crosses; Cleavage poor SO= 37-38 Calor bight yoo; Forms ‘wansparert to wanslucent Crystals or earthy masses: ‘Gleavage poor, Luster areasy to earny Belle, SG= 2 Color white, gray, pale green, of Drevin: Fans onyptocrystaline ‘masses ‘hat shat! no cleavage; ster siky to greasy, Feels greasy or soapy talcum powder): Neryson Sa=27-28 Color usually opaque black or green, butmay be transparent oF translucent green, red, yellow, pink ‘or blue; Forms long stated prisms ‘ith tlangular cross sections Cleavage absent; SG= 30-32 ZEOLITE: A group of caleum or sodium hydrous aluminum sileates. See NATROLITE. Used a an abrasive; Used to make glass, gemstones Fibrous vaities used for frecesistant clothing, tes, brake Inings High-temperature Ductle anc mateable ‘metal used for Jewry and ‘lverware; Electrical creat Boards or computers anc ell phones: Protegrashic ‘im (Ore of zine for brass, ‘gabanized steal and Fotng als skin-nealng ‘rears, pl for healthy Irnmune System and Fron rawr Oro Inium fan mpurty) used tomate solar cols Gemstone crosses called “ary crosses” Used for matches, gunpowder fra, rubber ardening (ear tes), fungiede, nsectcige, paper pup processing Used as “fle” to take Up space and reduce cost) In plastes for car parts, ‘pplances: Massie Blecos carved into art Seultures (Crystals. used in radio transmitters; gemstone ea oka for mines dan 85s sea ie Mineral Properties Identification, and Uses = 97