-

99 what is the cavo-surface angle of prep for amalgam resto... a-30 degree b- 60 degree **c- 90 degree*** d- 130 degree

when you do amalgam finishing..... a- immediately **b- 24 hours later****

when polishing amalgam rest ..... 1- avoid heat generation by using wet polishing paste 2- wait for 24 hours 3- all ***

the roof of mandibular fossa consist of: ***a-thin compact bone b-spongy bone c-cancellous bone

Q- what is the copper ratio that eliminates gamma phase 2: a- 2% copper b- 4% copper c- 10 % copper ***d- 13 % copper***

Q- pit and fissure sealants are indicated to prevent dental caries in pits and f issure: a- in primary teeth b- in permanent teeth ***c- a & b

Q- what is the best instrument used for removing UN SUPPORTED enamel at the ging ival wall of class II: a- chisel b- hatchet ***c- gingival marginal trimmer

Q- teeth that have lost pits and fissure sealant show a- the same susceptibility to caries as teeth that have not been sealed b- higher susceptibility than non sealed teeth ***c- lower susceptibility than non sealed teeth d- the same susceptibility as teeth with full retained sealant

Q- the periodontal tissue compromise which of the following tissue: a- gingiva and PDL b- gingiva and PDL & alveolar bone ***c- gingiva and PDL & alveolar bone & cementum d- gingiva and PDL & alveolar bone & cementum & enamel

Q- which of the following may cause gingival enlargement ***a- phenyntoin (dilantin) b- cyclosporine c- nifedipine ( a calcium channel blocker) d- aspirin

e- none of the above b ,c

Q- the function of the periodontal ligament include a- mechanical function b- formative function c- nutritive function d- sensory function ***e- all of the above

Q- pt on treatment with steroids are placed on antibiotic after oral surgical pr ocedure because ****a- the pt is more susceptible to infection b- antibiotics are synergistic to steroids c- antibiotic inhibits kerksheimer reaction d-antibiotic protect the pt from steroid depletion

Qabcde-

periodontally involved root surface must be root planed to remove the attached plaque and calculus remove the necrotic cementum change the root surface to become biocompatible all of the above a & b only -

Q- early squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity present as: a- vesicle b- sessile mass c- a red plaque ***d- an ulcer e- a white cauliflower like lesion

Q- which of the following lesions has more tendency to show well defined multilo cular radiolucency: a- lateral periodontal cyst b- squamous cell carcinoma of jaw bones c- primordial cyst ***d- ameloblastoma

e- osteomylitis of the mandible

Q- firm, fixed neck nodes are most to be detected in association with: a- an ameloblastoma b- a basal cell carcinoma c- an odontogenic fibroma ***d- a squamous cell carcinoma

Q-Ankylosis: a- no PDL b- caused by trauma c- extracted surgically ***d- all of the above

Q- the following medical conditions may precipitate a syncope: 1-hypoglycemia 2- mild hyperglycemia 3- anti hypertensive drugs with ganglionic blocking agent 4- anti depressant therapy a- 1 only is correct b- 1& 2 are correct c- 2,3 &4 are correct ***d-1,2,3 &4 are correct

Q- one of the main features of acute herpetic gingivostomatitis is the ulcers ar e confined to the attached gingival and hard palate: a- true ***b- false

1. Compomer restorative materials are: a. Glass ionomer with polymer components ***b. Resin systems with fluoride containing glasses c. Composite resin for cervical restorations only

2. A glossy finish is best retained on a: ***a. Micro filled composite resin restoration. b. Macrofilled resin restoration. c. Hybrid composite resin restoration. d. Fiber re -inforced composite resin restoration

3. A class IV composite resin restoration should be finished with a: a. No. 330 Tungsten carbide bur. b. Mounted stone. ***c. 12- fluted carbide bur. d. Coarse diamond point (stone).

4. The functions of cement bases are: 1-To act alike a barrier against acids or thermal shocks. 2-The minimal thickness, which is required, is 0.5 mm of base. a. 1 and 2. b. None of the above. ***c. 1 only. d. 2 only.

5. It has been proven that amalgam restoration has the following characteristics : 1- Micro leakage decrease with aging of the amalgam restoration. 2- it is the least techniques sensitive of all current direct restorations. 3-High dimensional changes. a. 1,2 and 3. b. 1 and 3. ***c. 1 and 2. d. 2 only.

6. Silicate cement: 1-First tooth colored restoration. 2-It can be used as permanent filling. 3-It contains 15 % fluoride. a. 1, 2 and 3. b. 1 and 2. ***c. 1 and 3. d. 1 only

7. . The effects of natural fluoride versus added fluoride in reducing dental ca ries as it relates to the concentration are : a. Greater b. Less ***c. The same

Q- radiographic diagnosis of bilateral expansile radio opaque areas in the canin e-premolar region of the mandible is: a-hematoma b- remaining roots ***c- tours mandibularis d- internal oplique ridge e- genial tubercle

Q- dental carries is an endemic disease "means that the disease is: a- occurs clearly in excess of normal expectancy ****b- is habitually present in human population c- affect large number of countries simultaneously d- exhibit a seasonal pattern

Q- in countries with higher annual population growth rates, the need for communi ty based preventive programs would be greater for: ***a- dental caries b-periodontal disease c- dentofacial anomalies d- dental floozies.

The functions of cement bases are: 1-To act alike a barrier against acids or thermal shocks. 2-The minimal thickness, which is required, is 0.5 mm of base. a. 1 and 2. b. None of the above. ***c. 1 only. d. 2 only

Q- the x- ray of choice to detect the proximal caries of the anterior teeth is: ***a- periapical x-ray b- bitewing x-ray c- occlusal x-ray d- non of the above -

Q- in terms of caries prevention, the most effective and most cost effective met hod is: ***a- community based programs b- private based programs c- individually based programs

Q- radiographic examination in impacted teeth is useful to demonstrate: a- proximity of the roots to the adjacent anatomical structures b- associated pathology ***d- all of the above

Q- the post operative complication after the removal of impacted third molar is: a- secondary hemorrhage b- swelling c- pain d- alveolar osteitis ***e- all of the above

Q- acute periapical abcess associated with

***a- swelling b- widening of PDL c- pus discharge

Q- epidemiology can be defined as : a- a study of special areas of the skin ***b- the study of the distribution and determinant of disease in man c- study of biological animals d- study of disease in research laboratory

Q- dental caries : a- is a transmissible disease b- is world wide in distribution c- can be prevented ***d- all of the above e- non of the above

Q- the most accurate impression material for making impression of an oral cavity is: a- impression compound b- condensation type silicon ***c- polyvinyl siloxanes d- poly sulfide

- At which location in enamel is the density of enamel crystals is lowest: a- Prismless enamel ***b- DEJ c-Center of enamel Prisms d-Edge of enamel Prisms e-Facial enamel

- The Function of cement bases are:

1-act a like a barrier against acids or thermal shocks. 2- The minimal thickness, which is required is .05 mm of base a-1+2 b-none of the above ***c-1 only d-2 only

- A glossy finish is best retained on a: ***a- Micro filled composite resin restoration. b- Macro filled composite resin restoration. c-Hybrid composite resin restoration. d- Fiber re-inforced composite resin restoration .

in chronic suppurative periodontitis: a - pt. complain from moderate pain ***b- fistula with drain c- pulp polyp in open coronal carious lesion

blood supply of the palate is from: a- greater palatine artery b-lesser palatine artery c- facial artery d- long sphenopalatine artery e- anatomising braches from all of the above except c

mandibular branch of tigiminal nerve leaves the skull through: a- foramen rotundum ***b- foramen ovale c-superior orbital fissure d-inferior orbital fissure e- juglar foramen

Q- in terms of caries prevention, the most effective and most cost effective met hod is: ***a- community based programs b- private based programs c- individually based programs

Q- radiographic examination in impacted teeth is useful to demonstrate: a- proximity of the roots to the adjacent anatomical structures b- associated pathology ***d- all of the above

Q- the post operative complication after the removal of impacted third molar is: a- secondary hemorrhage b- swelling c- pain d- alveolar osteitis ***e- all of the above

Q- acute periapical abcess associated with ***a- swelling b- widening of PDL c- pus discharge

Q- epidemiology can be defined as : a- a study of special areas of the skin ***b- the study of the distribution and determinant of disease in man c- study of biological animals d- study of disease in research laboratory

Q- dental caries : a- is a transmissible disease b- is world wide in distribution c- can be prevented ***d- all of the above e- non of the above

Q- the most accurate impression material for making impression of an oral cavity is: a- impression compound b- condensation type silicon ***c- polyvinyl siloxanes d- poly sulfide

Q- formicrisol when used should be : a- full Saturated b- half saturated ***c- fifth saturated d- non of the above

Q- the PH of the calcium hydroxide is: a- 7.2 ***b- 12 c- 19 d-5.5

Q- the irrigation solution is good because: a- lubricate the canals b- flushes the debris c- non of the above ***d- all of the above

Q- an 18 years old pt present complaining of pain, bad breath and bleeding gingi val. This began over the weekend while studying for the final exam.the pt may ha ve which of the following conditions: ***a- acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis b- rapidly progressive periodontitis c- desquamative gingivitis d- acute periodontal cyst

Q- best way to select retainer for rubber dam a- contact all surface of the tooth ***b- four points of contact two buccally and two lingually without rocking c- contact above the height of contour

permeability of dentine:

**a- bacterial products go through it **b- decrease by formation of smear layer **c- bacteria can go in

Q- how can you prevent dental hyper sensitivity ***a- restoration by adhesion b- controlled by alcohol c- put sedative medication

Qabcde-

overhanging restoration margins should be removed because: it provides ideal location for plaque accumulation it tears the gingival fibers leading to attachment loss stimulate inflammatory reaction directly its removal permits more effective plaque control a & d

***e- a & d

Q- which of the following may be used to disinfect gutta percha points a- boiling b- autoclave ***c- chemical solutions d- dry heat sterilization

Q- the radiographic criteria used for evaluating the successes of endodontic the rapy ***a- reduction of the size of the periapical lesion b- no response to percussion and palpation test c- extension of the sealer cement through lateral canals d- non of the above

Q- the accesses opening for amaxillary premolar is most frequently ***a- oval b- square c- triangular d- non of the above

Q- mandibular foramen in children a- above the occlusal plane

***b- below the occlusal plane c- at the level Q- a U- shaped radiopaque structure in the upper 1st molar x-ray is ***a- the zygomatic process b- maxillary sinus wall

Q- loss of sensation in the anterior 2/3 of the tongue is related to paralysis o f ***a- lingual nerve b- hypoglossal nerve c- chorda tympani nerve

Q- long bone formed by endochondrial ossification while flat bone by membranous calcification and many bones by booth mechanisms ***a- true b-false

Q- the choice of local anesthesia depend on : a- diameter of the nerve b- structure of the bone c- number of branches ***d- type of L.A agent chemistry

Q- when you give inferior dental block for pedo pt the angulations for the needl e a- 7 mm below the occlusal plane b- 5 mm below the occlusal plane c- 7 mm above the occlusal plane ***d- at the occlusal plane

Q- main use of dental fioss a- remove calculus b- remove over hang *** c- remove bacterial plaque *** d- remove food debris

The following are types of hamartoma except:30***a-CementobLastoma b-Compound odontoma c-Complex odontoma

Most common Benign Tumer in oral cavity is:31a-Fibroma(AmdobLashic pibroma)

In hairy tongue, which taste buds increase in Length:39***a-FiLi form b-Fungi form c-Foliate d-Circumvallates

Which most common salivary gland neoplasm:41a-Pleomorphic adenoma

Ranula is associated with which salivary gland:42a-submandiuLar gland ***b-sublingual gland

Ranula Can be treated by:43***a-Excision b-Cauterization c-Incision d-Marsuplization

35- Which of the following spaces are bilaterally involved in Ludwig's angina? a-SubmandibuLar and masticatory spaces b-SubLinguaL+Lat.Pha.space

****c-SubmandibuLar+SubLinguaL+submentaL

33- Neoplasm that spread by Lymphatic from the angle of the mouth reach the: a-PreauricuLar Lymph nodes ***b-mental Lymph nodes ***c-submandibuLar Lymph nodes d-Pterygoid plexus e-juguLo-digastric nodes

45- In radiographs, which disease cause multiple radiolucencies a-Hypothyroidism ***b-Hyperparathyroidism c-Ricket disease

Aplastic anemia is caused by:46a-Tetracycline b-penicillin c-Erythromycin ***d-Sulfonamide

49- The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called: ***a-Osmosis b-Active transport c-Filtration d-Diffusion

50- Cell that can give more than one type: a- Fibroblast b- Odontoblast ***c- Mesenchymal cell

high rate of fractures at canine area in the mandible due to: a- cahnge direction of forces accuring here

***b- long canine root c- lower boreder is thin in this area d- alveolus is thin in this area

what is the amount in mg in 1.8 ml of xylocain a- 20 mg/ml b- 1.8 mg/ml ***c- 3.6 mg

non odontogenic Lesion similar to Endo Lesion:32a-Hyperparathyroidism ***b-initial stage of comental dysplasia c-ossifying Fibroma d-Dentigeaus cyst e-ameLobLastoma f-Lateral periodontal cyst j-myxoma & Hemangieoma

Which virus is present in the patient's mouth all his Life?36a-Herpes Simplex b-Herpes zoster c-varecilla Virus ****d-None of the above

38- The scientific evidence in dictating that oral Lichen pLanus is a "premalign ant Lesion" is: a-Very strong b-Non-existent c-Moderately strong ***d-Weak

47- Infection is more dangerous in children than adult because ***a-marrow spaces are wide b-Affect growth centre c-Hypo calcification in enamel

44- 10 years old child present with bilateral swelling of submandibular area, wh at could be the disease: a-Fibrous dysphasia ***b-Cherubim c-polymorphic adenoma

48- AchiLd came to the clinic with continuous involuntary movement of his head a nd extremities and difficulty in vocal communication; the condition is described as: a-Epilepsy ***b-Cerebral palsy

Odontogenic infection can cause Least complication:37a-Pulmonary abscess b-Peritonitis c-Prosthetic valve infection ***d-cavernous sinus thrombosis

The Common disease affecting the submandibuLar salivary gland is: ***a-salivary calculi b-pleomorphic adenomas c-Viral sialoadenitis d-Infected sialoadenitis

The most frequent cause of failure of a cast crown restoration is: a- failure to extend the crown preparation adequately into the gingival sulcus b- lack of attention in carving occlusal anatomy of the tooth ***c- lack of attention to tooth shape, position, and contacts d- lack of prominent cusps, deep sulcus, and marginal ridges.

Polyether impression materials: a- are less stable dimensionally than poly sulfide rubber b- are less stiff than poly sulfide rubber ****c- can absorb water and swell if stored in water

an anterior fixed partial denture is contraindicated when: a- abutment teeth are not carious b- an abutment tooth is inclined 15 degrees but otherwise sound ***c- there is considerable resorption of the residual ridges d- crown of the abutment teeth are extremely long owing to gingival recession

the most accurate impression material for making the impression of an onlay cavi ty: a- impression compound b- condensation type silicone ***c- polyvinyl siloxane d- polysulfide

for the ceramometal restorations,the type of finish line is: ***a- chamfer b- beveled shoulder

adjustment of contact point : a- pincile ***b- shim stock c- siloicon spray indicator d- dental floss e- non of the above

benefits of opaque porcelain layer: a- bonding the metal structure b- initiating the color ***c- a & b

orthognathic ridge relationship (class II) present several problems which should be taken into consideration when constructing a complete denture prosthesis. Th ese include all EXCEPT: ***a- require minimum interocclusal distance b- have a great range of jaw movement c- require careful occlusion, usually cuspless teeth are indicated

planning centric occlusion for complete denture, it is advisable to have: ***a- 1-2 mm of vertical and horizontal overlap of upper and lower anterior teet h with no contact b- definite tooth contact of upper and lower anterior teeth in order to facilita te the use of anterior teeth for incision

the distal palatal termination of the maxillary complete denture base is dictate d by the: a- tuberosity b- fovea palatine c- maxillary tori ***d- vibrating line e- posterior palatal seal

an examination of the edentulous mouth of an aged pt who has worm maxillary comp lete dentures for many years against six mandibular teeth would probably show: a- cystic degeneration of the foramina of the anterior palatine nerve ***b- loss of osseous structure in the anterior maxillary arch c- flabby ridge tissue in the posterior maxillary arch d- insufficient inter occlusal distance

the posterior seal in the upper complete denture serves the following functions: a- it reduces pt discomfort when contact occurs between the dorsum of the tongue and the posterior end of the denture base b- retention of the maxillary denture c- it compensate for dimensional changes which occur in the acrylic denture base during processing

***d- ..& b are correct ..... b & c decks>>> a ... all of the above

balanced occlusion refers to: a- the type of occlusion which allows simultaneous contact of the teeth in centr ic occlusion only ***b- the type of occlusion which allows simultaneous contact of the teeth in ce ntric and eccentric jaw positions c- a type of occlusion which is similar to the occlusion of the natural teeth

the indication for the use lingual plate major connector include: a- for the purpose of retention b- when the lingual frenum is high or when there is a shallow lingual sulcus c- to prevent the movement of mandibular anterior teeth ***d- all of the above

in registering the vertical dimension of occlusion for the edentulous pt, the ph ysiological rest position: a- is equal to the vertical dimension of occlusion b- may be exceeded if the appearance of the pt is enhanced c- is of a little importance as it is subjected to variations ***d- must always be greater than vertical dimension of occlusion

three weeks after delivery of a unilateral distal extension mandibular removable partial denture, a pt complained of a sensitive abutment tooth, clinical examin ation reveals sensitivity to percussion of the tooth, the most likely cause is: ***a-defective occlusion b- exposed dentine at the bottom of the occlusal rest seats c- galvanic action between the framework and an amalgam restoration restoration in the abutment tooth

to enhance strength properties of ceramo metal restoration, it is important to: a- avoid sharp or acute angles in the metal structure

b- build up thick layer of porcelain c- porcelain should be of uniform thickness and any defect of the preparation sh ould be compensated by the metal substructure d- compensate any defect in the preparation equally by porcelain and metal subst ructure e- 1 & 2 are correct ***f- 1 & 3 are correct g- 2 and 4 are correct

the finish line of the core should be: a- at the finish line of the final restoration ***b- at contra bevel c- at gingival level d- tapered with prepared tooth shape

nausea is a complaint that a new denture wearer might encounter. It may result f rom: a- thick posterior border b- denture under extended c- denture slightly over extended ***d- a & b are correct

to a great extent, the forces occurring through a removable partial denture can be widely distributed and minimized by the following methods: ***a- proper location of the occlusal rests b- selection of lingual bar major connector c- developing balanced occlusion d- all of the above .... . b>> a ...... rests c lingual plate to direct balanced occ .... concept setting

occlusal forces along the long ac

wich cranial nerve that petrous part of temporal bone houses: a-trigeminal n. ***b-facial n. c-vagus n. d-vestibalcochealer n.

ligaments associated with TMJ: a-tempromandibular b-sphenomandibular c-stylomandibular ***d-all of the above Ref * : The lateral temporamandibular ligament : limits the movement of the mand ible in a posterior

Eruption cyst "eruption hematoma" can be treated by:11***a-No treatment b-Immediate incision c-Complete uncoverage d-Observe for one week then incise

Cholesterol crystals are found in:12a-Keratocyst ***b-Periodontal cyst

Most commonly dentigerous cysts are associated with:15a-Unerupted permanent maxillary canines ***b-Unerupted mandibular third molars

16- Histopathologically , dentigerous cyst Lining epithelium may be: a-CuboidaL in type ***b-Stratified squamous in type c-Reduced enamel epithelium d-ALL of the above

ThyrogLossaL duct cysts:17a-Are only found in the posterior tongue

b-Clinically present in the Lateral neck tissue ***c-May be found anywhere along the pathway of the embryonic thyrogLossaL duct d-Are sometimes called Lympho-epithelial cysts

Which of the following is a benign epithelial neoplasm?18a-Rhabdomyoma b-Fibroma c-Lipoma d-Granular Cell tumor ***e-Keratoacanthoma

19- Unilateral swelling + slowly progressing Lesion on the Left side of the mand ible. This could be: a-osteoma b-CementobLastoma ***c-Ossifying Fibroma d-Osteo-sarcom

Most common site of oral squamous cell carcinoma;20***a-Postero-LateraL border of tongue b-Floor of the mouth c-Buccal mucosa d-Lip e-Skin

Apical periodontal cyst arise from:13a-Hertwig sheath ***b-Epithelial cell rest of malassez

Which is the most Likely cause of periodontal cyst?14a-Cell Rest of Malassez b-Cell rest of serss ***c-Cell of Hertwig sheet

5- The process of attraction of NeutrophiLs to a site of Local tissue injury is called: a-Phagocytosis b-Diapedesis ***c-Chemotaxis d-Epistaxis

Action of Histamine:6**a-Vasodilatation **b-Permeability **c-Chemokinesis ***d-bronchospasm

Formation of latral periodontal cyst due to a-Nasolacrimal cyst b-Hertwig's epithelial root sheath c-Epithelial rest of maLassaz ****d-The epithelial rests or glands of Serres

the following structures open into the middel meatus: a-nasolacrimal duct b-posteror ethmoidal sinus c-maxillary sinus d-sphenoid sinus e-anterior ethmoidal sinus 1- a,b &d 2- a & b ***3- c & e 4- all of the above

mastoid process is part of: ***a-temporal bone b-parital bone c-occiptal bone d-frontal bone . . The term acanthosis refers to:22a-A decreased production of keratin b-An increased production of keratin ***c-An increased thickness of the prickle cell zone (stratum spinosum) d-None of the above

. The most common benign tumor in oral cavity is:21***a-Fibroma b-Papiloma c-Lipoma

23- The most common malignant tumors of the minor salivary glands are: a-Adenoid cystic carcinoma and adenocarcinoma b-Adenoid cystic carcinoma and acinic cell carcinoma ***c-Mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma d-Mucoepidermoid carcinoma and polymorphous Low grade adenocarcinoma

24- The moat common type of malignant bone tumor of the jaws is: a-Osteochondrosarcoma ****b-Osteosarcoma c-Leiomyosarcoma d-Chondrosarcoma

25- The majority of intra-oral squamous cell carcinomas are histologically: a-Poorly differentiated ***b-Well moderately differentiated c-Spindle cell in type d-Carcinoma in situ

Histopathologically , early verrucous carcinomas:26***a-Have characteristic microscopic features b-can be confused with acute hypertrophic candidiasis c-Can be confused with Lichen pLanus d-Can be confused with chronic hypertrophic candidiasis

27- Histopathologically adenoid cystic carcinoma in characterized by islands of: a-Basophilic islands of tumor/cells that are intermingled with areas of pseudoca rtiLage b-Basophilic islands of tumor cells having a "Swiss cheese" appearance ***???[c-Basophilic islands of tumor cells having a "Swiss cheese" appearance an d evidence of serous acini d-Basophilic islands of tumor cells that contain mucin and normal acini

28- The risk of malignant change being present in epithelium is greatest in: a-Homogenous Leukoplakia ***b-Erythroplakia c-Chronic hyperplasic candidiasis d-Speckled Leukoplakia

Primary malignant melanoma of the oral mucosa:29a-Always originates within the surface epithelium ***b-Mostly originates within the surface epithelium c-Always originates from nevus cells in the connective tissue d-Always originates from Langerhans cells within epithelium