Weerawat Chantanakome, PhD Executive Director, ASEAN Centre for Energy Asia-Pacific Business Forum 2008 United Nations Conference Centre, Bangkok, Thailand, 27 April 2008
2004
1990
E N E R G Y S E C U R I T Y
1990
1985
1985
1980
nd
1980
1975
1st Oil Shock (1973)
1975
1970
1970
ASCOPE: ASEAN Council on Petroleum ; AEEMTRC: ASEAN-EU Energy Management Training and Research Centre; TAGP: Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline; AMEM: ASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting
AMM
AMMST
ASEAN SG
AEM
AMEM
ASC
LEGEND:
SOM
AEBF: ASEAN Energy Business Forum AEM: ASEAN Economic Ministers AFOC: ASEAN Forum on Coal AMEM: ASEAN Ministers of Energy Meeting AMM: ASEAN Ministerial Meeting AMMST: ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Science & Technology ASC: ASEAN Standing Committee ASCOPE: ASEAN Council on Petroleum COST: Committee on Science & Technology EE&C SSN: Energy Efficiency and Conservation Subsectoral Network HAPUA: Heads of ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities NRSE SSN: New & Renewable Sources of Energy Subsectoral Network SCNCER: Sub-Committee on Non-Conventional Energy Research S G: Secretary General SOM: Senior Officials Meeting SOME: Senior Officials Meeting on Energy REPP-SSN: Regional Energy Policy and Planning Sub Sector Network
SCNCER
NRSE SSN
EE & C SSN
NES SSN
AEBF
AFOC
REPPSSN
ASEAN SECRETARIAT
A P A E
Approaches 1 narrow development gap greater private sector involvement and participation
1. Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline 2. ASEAN Power Grid ASEAN Power Grid
2
3. Coal and CCT Coal and CCT
3 capacity building
4. Energy Efficiency & Energy Efficiency & Conservation
Regional Energy Cooperation and the Role of the Private Sector in Asia and the Pacific:
Regional Energy Cooperation and the Role of the Private Sector in Asia and the Pacific:
COOPERATION is
continuum of distinct approaches and strategies by individual countries, deployed at varying levels of responsibilities, capacities and expectations yet bounded and binded by shared goals and aspirations in pursuing a common agenda Energy Security and Sustainable Development for All, Today and Beyond
Regional Energy Cooperation and the Role of the Private Sector in Asia and the Pacific:
Regional Energy Cooperation and the Role of the Private Sector in Asia and the Pacific:
ASEAN Power Grid (APG) to link the electricity grids in the region to
optimize the utilization of energy resources among the member countries.
Unbundled
Wholesale Competition
?
Singapore
Indonesia
Philippines
21
10
Kalimantan
Sumatra
Batam
INDONESIA Java
11
Development of Gas Cross-Border Pipelines Infrastructure in ASEAN Member Countries (as of 2008)
MYANMAR LAOS
2nd Cross border gas pipeline Myanmar-Thailand, 1999 (470 km)
THAILAND
CAMBODIA VIETNAM
PHILIPPINES
5th Cross border gas pipeline West Natuna-Duyong, 2001 (100 km)
LNG
LNG
SINGAPORE
8th Cross border gas pipeline Singapore-Malaysia, 2006 (4km) 1st Cross border gas pipeline Singapore-Malaysia, 1991 (5 km)
LEGEND Cross-Border Pipeline Planned Cross-Border Gas Pipeline Interconnection
6th Cross border gas pipeline South Sumatra-Singapore, 2003 (470 km)
INDONESIA
7 New Likely TAGP Interconnections Existing Gas Pipeline Work in Progress/Planned Gas Pipeline
ACD
Central
South Asia
SAARC ASEAN ASEAN +3
APEC
SPECA
BIMSTEC
SouthEast Asia
BIMSTEC - Bay of Bengal Initiative for MultiSectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation SPECA - UN Special Programme for Economies of Central Asia ECNEA - Energy Cooperation in North-East Asia
ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations SAARC - South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
.....
Regional Energy Cooperation and the Role of the Private Sector in Asia and the Pacific:
Regional Energy Cooperation and the Role of the Private Sector in Asia and the Pacific:
Regional Energy Cooperation and the Role of the Private Sector in Asia and the Pacific:
It is time ASEAN countries woke up to the imperatives of ASEAN energy cooperation. The key security risk of ASEAN is. its Energy Security..