Welcome.
COSTING TOOLS
Investment Economics.xla > Return on investment, Payback, Net present value, Internal ra
calculates adjusted rate of return, cash flow forecasting, compounding interest. TOOL INVE
Process.xla > Optimizes materials and resources for business network flows usin
GREAT FOR PLANNING LEAST COST MATERIALS AND RESOURCES MIX AT REQUIRED OUTP
Materials Requirements Planning.xla > Materials Requirement Planning software for Excel.
ponential smoothing with a trend (double exponential smoothing), linear regression forecasting, seasonal trend forecastin
utines to give you the forecasts you need. TOOL FOR ACCURATE FORECASTING!
et present value, Internal rate of return, Annual equivalent interest rate (AER),
ounding interest. TOOL INVESTMENT ECONOMICS SOLUTIONS.
Planning software for Excel. EASY TO USE MATERIALS, PURCHASING & INVENTORY PLANNING
Before downloading:
Create a separate folder to save the add-ins.
To download:
Select the Save option.
After installation the PJ_MLNS menu is installed in your Excel toolbar (Windows Excel).
Process Instructions page.
This is the product profile we maintain with RegNow.com for our Complete Set of Financial Excel Templates.
The only difference between ordering directly from us and Regnow, is Regnow charges $6.95 for their Extended Download S
You can judge sales via affiliate sites from Regnow's own sales figures on the next page.
(Figures are sales via affiliates and do not include orders placed directly through our own web site).
GOLD EDITION TO READ MORE CLICK THIS LINK >
If you would like to resell out Complete Set package, the average sales
per page view (of the Complete Set page to the left) is $3.74 per click.
(That's right, each click onto the Complete Set product page earns sales of $3.74!)
Independantly verified by Regnow from six years sales through Regnow affiliates.
If you attract 100 clicks > you generate $374.00 sales value, 1,000 clicks $3,740.00.
The commission rate is 40% payable every 2 weeks.
Account activation COSTS $19.95 payable to RegNow.com
When you have signed up, retrieve the affiliate link for our Complete Set, product ID 5833-12.
A - Excel Templates All Programs Complete Set
B - Standard Costing Templates 5.0
C - Excel Templates For Net Present Value and IRR
D - FastPlan 9.0 Five Year Forecasting
E - Cash Flow Templates
F - Asset Register PRO For Excel
G - INVESTMENT-CALC PRO 7.3 IRR & Net Present Values
H - Excel Budgets - Master Budgeting PRO 4.6
I - Inventory Scheduling For Excel
J - Monthly Financial Ratios Windex (2)
COSTING SPREADSHEETS
PURPOSE:
Track employees costs within product or project costs as payroll data changes.
Track departmental or activity costs with as payroll data changes.
Calculate rate of return on employee reorganization projects.
Calculate cost variability using regression cost analysis.
data changes.
PROFIT IMPROVEMENT NET PRESENT VALUE & INTERNAL RATE OF RETUR
Quick calculation template for managers assessing the Net Present Value and Inte
staff reorganizations.
INPUT TABLES
CURRENT: List current staff expenses fully costed, hours worked, outputs and ann
PLAN: List new or reorganized staff expenses, new outputs, new annual revenu
Capital and reorganization expenses.
QUICK SUMMARY YIELD: Present value of cost saving project at the discount rate
plus internal rate of return.
LOOK UP TABLES (OUTPUTS)
TABLES: Cumulative cost savings and net present values for all monthly interval u
TERNAL RATE OF RETURN.
Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return from cost saving
GUIDANCE
You can maintain and update employee costs and sort cost rates into departments, cost or activity
INPUTS
1. Enter all your department titles (or activity centers) into column D of the Departments table.
The Departments spreadsheet is an input table.
2. Use Department IDs to assign employees to departmental or activity cost centers within the Da
3. Enter employee names, departmental IDs, salaries etc into the Database (or copy from another
4. Enter employee tax rates and tax earnings limits into rows 6 & 7/column from column N and rig
5. Enter hours worked, paid leave and other employee costs into the columns with the yellow back
6. Use the Filter at the top of the Department column in the Employee Database to review employ
(Excel hides rows that do not match the selected filter. The totals in row 4 of the Employee Database do not change - th
OUTPUTS
7. Employee taxes, workers compensation and withholdings are calculated from column N in the E
8. The Departmental Costs table sorts employees and their costs into departmental (or activity) co
9. Hourly cost rates for each employee calculated in column J of the Employee Database
when you type the employee reference number assigned in the Employee Database into colum
Pull down Data from the menu bar, select Form. The Form below opens, enter employee payroll d
You can also use this method to look up an employee record or change the information at any tim
partments, cost or activity centers in four easy steps using this Employee Database section.
Year 2006
ID numbers~ Title
3 Business development
4 Nursing staff
7 Technical - Indirect
8 Office support
9 Supplies Supervisor
10 Management
11
activities. 14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Department Expenses
Numbers of staff in Employment Database
Office rental Equipment Utilities Office
Expenses Expenses Supplies
$0.00 $1,757.81
$0.00 $8,300.00
$0.00 $1,250.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $100.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $3,683.33
$0.00 $1,020.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $5,100.00
$0.00 $4,200.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
$0.00 $0.00
EMPLOYEE DATABASE
General Dental Impant Surgery
Totals/Counts >
Employee
SSN
32
Employee
$1,193,567.20
Annual Salary
Department
Current Month end
Department
$22.47
Hourly costs
Include department expenses
$1,457,584.74
Total
employm ent
22.12%
Additional
Costs %
In columns K & L
<
$74,001.05
Employers
$6,720.00
Employers State
$13,888.00
Employers State
$9,548.54
Other State
$17,306.74
Employers
$7,320.00
Health
Retir ement
IDs IDs worked Hours/Day costs Salary
Security Federal UI Payroll Taxes UI Taxes Medicare
Insurances
Imported Tax rates > 6.20% 0.80% 1.50% 6.20% 0.80% 1.45%
Employee Department Annual days
ID No: SSN Annual Salary Hours/Day Taxable limits> $94,200 $7,000 $14,000.00 $7,000.00 $79,418.00
IDs worked
1 Susan $52,920.00 1 250.0 8.00 Laboratory $35.21 $70,413.66 33.06% $3,281.40 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $423.36 $767.34 $0.00
The departmental IDs 2 Jack $68,000.00 6 250.0 8.00 Dental Surgeons $41.65 $83,297.33 22.50% $4,216.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $544.00 $986.00 $0.00
allocate staff to cost 3 Bill $20,800.00 10 250.0 8.00 Management $14.52 $29,038.40 39.61% $1,289.60 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $166.40 $301.60 $0.00
centers. 4 Sarah $33,250.00 2 250.0 8.00 Reception staff $20.27 $40,536.63 21.91% Enter the employer $2,061.50 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $266.00 $482.13 $0.00
5 Jane $47,500.00 9 250.0 8.00 Supplies Supervisor $30.46 $60,923.75 28.26% tax rates and $2,945.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $380.00 $688.75 $0.00
6 Mary $65,000.00 6 255.0 8.00 Dental Surgeons $39.13 $79,815.83 22.79% earnings limits $4,030.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $520.00 $942.50 $0.00
7 Monica $31,200.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $18.14 $37,007.60 18.61% into these cells $1,934.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $249.60 $452.40 $0.00
8 Georgia $32,240.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $18.73 $38,214.52 18.53% above each cost $1,998.88 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $257.92 $467.48 $0.00
9 Janet $27,040.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $15.77 $32,179.92 19.01% column to apply $1,676.48 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $216.32 $392.08 $0.00
10 John $65,000.00 6 255.0 8.00 Dental Surgeons $39.13 $79,815.83 22.79% the calculations to $4,030.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $520.00 $942.50 $0.00
11 Frank $65,000.00 6 255.0 8.00 Dental Surgeons $39.13 $79,815.83 22.79% all employee $4,030.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $520.00 $942.50 $0.00
12 Gloria $37,450.00 2 250.0 8.00 Reception staff $22.71 $45,410.73 21.26% records. $2,321.90 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $299.60 $543.03 $0.00
13 Samantha $32,240.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $18.73 $38,214.52 18.53% $1,998.80 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $257.92 $467.48 $0.00
14 Nicky $34,500.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $20.02 $40,837.25 18.57% $2,139.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $276.00 $500.25 $0.00
15 123-456-789 Francis $36,000.00 2 260.0 8.00 Reception staff $21.02 $43,728.00 21.47% $2,232.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $288.00 $522.00 $0.00
16 Betty $27,040.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $15.77 $32,179.92 19.01% Calculated total $1,676.48 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $216.32 $392.08 $0.00
17 Liz $45,000.00 6 255.0 8.00 Dental Surgeons $27.75 $56,605.83 25.79% employee costs $2,790.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $360.00 $652.50 $0.00
18 Vicky $33,450.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $19.42 $39,618.73 18.44% and hourly costs $2,073.90 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $267.60 $485.03 $0.00
19 Eric $39,400.00 7 250.0 8.00 Technical - Indirect $23.72 $47,443.70 20.42% for applyication to $2,442.80 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $315.20 $571.30 $0.00
20 Lache $37,550.00 7 250.0 8.00 Technical - Indirect $22.65 $45,296.78 20.63% the costing $2,328.10 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $300.40 $544.48 $0.00
21 Sandy $40,000.00 6 255.0 8.00 Dental Surgeons $24.90 $50,803.33 27.01% templates. $2,480.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $320.00 $580.00 $0.00
22 Marilyn $23,920.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $14.00 $28,559.16 19.39% $1,483.04 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $191.36 $346.84 $0.00
23 Jose $36,550.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $21.18 $43,216.28 18.24% $2,266.10 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $292.40 $529.98 $0.00
24 Larry $17,340.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $10.26 $20,923.07 20.66% $1,075.08 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $138.72 $251.43 $0.00
25 Jeremy $40,294.80 7 250.0 8.00 Technical - Indirect $24.24 $48,482.12 20.32% $2,498.28 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $322.36 $584.27 $0.00
26 Michelle $18,720.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $11.04 $22,524.56 20.32% $1,160.64 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $149.76 $271.44 $0.00
27 Lizzy $19,760.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $11.63 $23,731.48 20.10% $1,225.12 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $158.08 $286.52 $0.00
28 James $47,500.00 7 250.0 8.00 Technical - Indirect $28.42 $56,843.75 19.67% $2,945.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $380.00 $688.75 $7,320.00
29 Fay $31,200.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $18.14 $37,007.60 18.61% $1,934.40 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $249.60 $452.40 $0.00
30 George $45,000.00 7 250.0 8.00 Technical - Indirect $26.97 $53,942.50 19.87% $2,790.00 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $360.00 $652.50 $0.00
31 Emily $22,422.40 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $13.15 $26,821.20 19.62% $1,390.19 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $179.38 $325.12 $0.00
32 Isabel $20,280.00 4 255.0 8.00 Nursing staff $11.93 $24,334.94 19.99% $1,257.36 $56.00 $210.00 $434.00 $162.24 $294.06 $0.00
33 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
34 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
35 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
36 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
37 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
38 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
39 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
40 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
41 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
42 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
43 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
44 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
45 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
46 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
47 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
48 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
49 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
50 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
51 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
52 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
53 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
54 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
55 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
56 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
57 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
58 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
59 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
60 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
61 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
62 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
63 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
64 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
65 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
66 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
67 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
68 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
69 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
70 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
71 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
72 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
73 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
74 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
75 $0.00 0 0.0 0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
FALSE
$3,492.72 $529.20 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $8,300.00 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$4,488.00 $680.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3,683.33 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$1,372.80 $208.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $4,200.00 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$2,194.50 $332.50 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,250.00 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$3,135.00 $475.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $5,100.00 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$4,290.00 $650.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3,683.33 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,059.20 $312.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,127.84 $322.40 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$1,784.64 $270.40 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$4,290.00 $650.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3,683.33 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$4,290.00 $650.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3,683.33 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,471.70 $374.50 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,250.00 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$2,127.84 $322.40 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,277.00 $345.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,376.00 $360.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,250.00 260.0 0.0 2,080.00
$1,784.64 $270.40 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,970.00 $450.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3,683.33 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,207.70 $334.50 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,600.40 $394.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,020.00 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$2,478.30 $375.50 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,020.00 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$2,640.00 $400.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3,683.33 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$1,578.72 $239.20 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,412.30 $365.50 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$1,144.44 $173.40 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,659.46 $402.95 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,020.00 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$1,235.52 $187.20 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$1,304.16 $197.60 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$3,135.00 $475.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,020.00 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$2,059.20 $312.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$2,970.00 $450.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,020.00 260.0 10.0 2,000.00
$1,479.88 $224.22 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$1,338.48 $202.80 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $100.00 260.0 5.0 2,040.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 260.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 260.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 260.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 260.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 260.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 260.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 260.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.0 0.0 0.00
General Dental Impant Surgery Employee costs are totalled and analyzed by department cost
Department
Hourly Pricing Activity Activity Unit Overheads %
Overhead
@ Mark Up (Patients) Cost Annual Sales
Expenses
$140.83 0 $0.00 $78,713.66 1.87%
$85.32 9,000 $14.41 $130,925.35 3.12%
$0.00 0 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$63.45 9,000 $45.32 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 0 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$141.04 9,000 $38.67 $0.00 0.00%
$100.80 0 $0.00 $253,028.84 6.02%
$0.00 0 $0.00 $0.00 0.00% Data in this Table is imported fr
$121.85 0 $0.00 $66,023.75 1.57% the Employee Database spread
$58.08 0 $0.00 $33,238.40 0.79% sorted into Departmental totals
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 0.00%
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 #NAME?
Data in this Table is imported from
the Employee Database spreadsheet and
sorted into Departmental totals.
Costing Calc 1
Once you have established your employee cost database, you can turn your Excel into a po
costing tool for calculating employee costs for any project, work order, quotation, or investm
The Costing Calc table next right is linked with the Employee Database. Just type the emplo
numbers for staff working on the named project into column C, the work time estimate (of
plus output data, the overtime payment multiple (if relevant) plus the G&A marginal cost p
The Costing Calc table calculates the project (work order, job, quotation) profit contribution
* See Part 3 Regression Costing how to calculate G&A marginal cost percentage. Its very ea
turn your Excel into a powerful
rder, quotation, or investment cost analysis.
Enter
Current Hourly
Employee Name Work Minutes Standard Work Costs
Costs
IDs
2.00 Inputs
$37.47 360.00 $224.79 $247.27
$45.41 35.00 $26.49 $59.41
$40.04 210.00 $140.13 $161.48
$45.30 275.00 $207.61 $253.66
$48.48 120.00 $96.96 $132.92
$22.08 65.00 $23.92 $23.92
$56.84 33.00 $31.26 $31.26
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
$0.00 0.00 $0.00 $0.00
General Dental Impant Surgery
2006
Company sales $4,200,000
Sales/employeee $131,250.0
Demo version
Regression analysis is a powerful tool that can be applied to correlate the percentage variab
(Microsoft discusses the application of regression analysis in their web video which promotes Excel as a powerful to
but they glide over providing a clear and detailed explanation how it can be made to work for costing calculations)
The next four pages demonstrate how to apply the following cost analysis tables to calculate
Excel's regression analysis tools.
(Regression analysis may sound a bit complicated, however by using our tables in the progr
"under the hood" math and concentrate on obtaining your key variable costing analysis figu
ing our tables in the program edition you can forget all about the
iable costing analysis figures.)
These tables analyze and time series data to find the tren
INFORMATION ONLY PAGE.
EXCEL'S REGRESSION ANALYSIS TOOLS CAN HELP YOU CALCULATE HOW KEY OPERATING VARIABILITIES CHA
A typical 12 months financial data table will look something like the figures immediately below.
You can check Excel's data analysis has achieved exactly the correct correlation of costs with outputs by comparing
Sales (Outputs) $125,000 $128,554 $133,244 $129,776 $134,851
Fixed expenses (D15) $19,810 $19,810 $19,810 $19,810 $19,810
Variable costs @ 10.13213% $12,665 $13,025 $13,500 $13,149 $13,663
Calculated G&A expenses $32,475 $32,835 $33,310 $32,959 $33,473
Check row 11- row 22? -$55 $115 $150 -$204 $149
Sum difference -$55 $60 $209 $5 $154
% Difference -0.17% 0.18% 0.62% 0.02% 0.46%
By way of an example of how to apply regression cost analysis, (using the first calculator table on the next page), let'
special price discount promotion marketing program he is planning. He has used our regression tables to work out th
The price discount coupon will offer a 20% money off deal and is budgeted to cost $25,000 for print, distribution and
new business. Is it worth it?
Marginal G&A expense rate 10.13%
Gross profit percent 39.37%
Special price discount 20.00%
Net profitability 9.24%
Incremental sales $200,000 (Marginal operating profit before set up costs = $18
Direct additional costs $25,000
Marginal profit -$6,520
osts with outputs by comparing row 11 with row 22 in the reworked table below.
$138,771 $129,667 $135,445 $133,567 $144,234 $145,334 $139,778 $1,618,221
$19,810 $19,810 $19,810 $19,810 $19,810 $19,810 $19,810 $237,720
$14,060 $13,138 $13,723 $13,533 $14,614 $14,725 $14,162 $163,960
$33,870 $32,948 $33,533 $33,343 $34,424 $34,535 $33,972 $401,680
$118 -$128 -$162 $142 -$224 $25 $78
$271 $143 -$19 $123 -$101 -$77 $1
0.80% 0.44% -0.06% 0.37% -0.30% -0.22% 0.00%
Difference $1
ator table on the next page), let's assume that a manager wishes to calculate the marginal profit for a
regression tables to work out the variable G&A cost percentage based on the figures above.
5,000 for print, distribution and advertising. The promotion is expected to bring an extra $200,000
ch a good idea?
REGRESSION ANALYSIS TABLES.
Monthly revenues 0 0 0
Receivables - Payables 0 0 0
Best fit
Slow moving working capital 0 0 0
100% Variable with revenues 0 0 0
Variation percentage > 0.00% 0.00 0.00
Monthly revenues 0 0 0
Inventories 0 0 0
Best fit
Slow moving inventory level 0 0 0
Fully variable with revenues 0 0 0
Variation percentage > 0.00% 0.00 0.00
Monthly revenues 0 0 0
Advertising 0 0 0
Best fit
Core advertising level 0 0 0
Variable with revenues 0 0 0
Variation percentage > 0.00% 0.00 0.00
Monthly revenues 0 0 0
Hours worked 0 0 0
Best fit
Constant hours worked 0 0 0
Variable with revenues 0 0 0
Variation percentage > 0.00% 0.00 0.00
Title Month > 1/1/2005 2/28/2005 3/31/2005
Data set A 0 0 0
Data set B 0 0 0
Best fit
Fixed 0 0 0
Variable 0 0 0
Variation percentage > 0.00% 0.00 0.00
Data set A 0 0 0
Data set B 0 0 0
Best fit
Fixed 0 0 0
Variable 0 0 0
Variation percentage > 0.00% 0.00 0.00
Data set A 0 0 0
Data set B 0 0 0
Best fit
Fixed 0 0 0
Variable 0 0 0
Variation percentage > 0.00% 0.00 0.00
Data set A 0 0 0
Data set B 0 0 0
Best fit
Fixed 0 0 0
Variable 0 0 0
Variation percentage > 0.00% 0.00 0.00
Demo version.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4/30/2005 5/31/2005 6/30/2005 7/31/2005 8/31/2005 9/30/2005 10/31/2005 11/30/2005
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12/31/2005 Totals
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0
12/31/2005 Totals
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0
12/31/2005 Totals
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0
12/31/2005 Totals
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0
12/31/2005 Totals
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0
12/31/2005 Totals
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0
12/31/2005 Totals
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0
12/31/2005 Totals
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0
12/31/2005 Totals
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0
12/31/2005 Totals
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0
Straight line best fit
Accelerating sales best fit
COST FORECASTING TABLES Demo only
REGRESSION TABLES - 2
Item
Supplier Indicators Last 10 >
Description
To calculate the latest trend of
costs use these tables. Invoice
Enter the last 10 purchase invoices Quanitity
or quotes plus quantities. Cost trend is up Unit costs
Calculates the rate of cost change
between quotes of supplier invoices. Cost change rate 0.141818%
Scroll right for the next 10 period forecasts >
Invoice
Quanitity
Use these tables to detect any Cost trend is down Unit costs
hidden trends in supplier pricing
or the percentage change of Cost change rate -0.070303%
supply costs.
Invoice
Tracks unit costs of imported goods Quanitity
Tracks exchange rate variances. No change Unit costs
Using regression.
Cost change rate
REGRESSION TABLES - 3
PURCHASE COST ANALYSIS
OUTPUTS INPUTS
What you want
Capacity 0
Speed options 0
Maintenance hours 0
Expected life 0
Estimated best price > $0
OUTPUTS INPUTS
What you want
Square feet 0
Lease option (years) 0
Review break (years) 0
No option
Estimated best price > $0.000
CHASE COST CALCULATIONS
ne variability, these tables will calculate the optimum (best) purchase price for
Demo only
Capacity 0 0 0 0 0
Speed options 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Maintenance hours 0 0 0 0 0
Expected life 0 0 0 0 0
Price $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Square feet 0 0 0 0 0
Lease option (years) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Review break (years) 0 0 0 0 0
No option 0 0 0 0 0
Price per square foot $0.00 $14.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 14.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!