Prueba de nivel de ingls! Present perfect! Formulas: 1. Personal pronoun +has/have + past participle + complement 2. P.

P + has not/have not + past participle + complement 3. Has/have + P.P + past participle + complement + ? -----------------------------o-----------------------------JUST/ALREADY/YET Just (short time a go) (acabo de) Ej: I have just my umbrella Already (ya) ( algo sucedido mas pronto de lo esperado) Ej: Dont forget to post the letter I have already posted it Yet (aun, todavia) (solo para preguntas y frases negativas) I havent/have not told her about the accident yet Have you been to viena yet? ---------------------------o----------------------Have: I,you,we,they Has: she,he, it ---------------o------------------Ever/ Never (alguna vez/ nunca) 1. Have you ever been to italy? (estuviste alguna vez en italia?) Have/has + P.P + ever + past participle + complement + ? 1. I have never eaten in a Chinese restaurant (nunca he comido en uun restaurante chino) P.P + have/ has + never + past participle + complement ------------o-------------TOO MUCH/ TOO MANY Too much: sust. Incontables Ej: agua, plata( no billetes ni monedas, sino q la cantidad en masa) xD, aire, leche,etc He has too much Money Too many: sust. Constables Ej: sillas, monedas, lapices, mesas, etc There are too many chairs in this room ------------------o-----------------------Ehh tengo algunas frases del libroo no todas xD Lay the table Do the ironing Catch a train Pass an exam Make the ved Do the shopping

Make a list Do the washing up

-----------o-------------

Must obligacin! Ej: I must take a shower every day. (yo debo tomar una ducha todos los das) Mustn`t prohibicin! Ej: you mustn`t eat snakes. (tu no debes comer serpientes xD) Pregunta con must: What kinds of things must they do? (que tipo de cosas deben hacer ellos?) Afirmacin: You must drink water every day. (tu debes tomar agua todos los das) Estructura: PRONOMBRE+ MUST/MUSTN`T+ VERB.+COMPLEMENTO. Negativo: You mustn`t smoke on a bus. _______________________________ 0 _______________________________ HAVE TO/HAS TO obligacin! = k el must. Have to I, you, they, we Has to she, he ,it. DON`T HAVE TO/ DOESN`T HAS TO algo k no es necesario ni obligacin. Ej: pregunta. Do they have to go? (tienen ellos que ir?) R: no, they don`t/ yes, they do. Ej: afirmacin. I have to eat bread (yo tengo que comer pan) Ej: negativo. She doesn`t have to buy presents (ella no tiene que comprar regalos) ------------------o-------------------ADJETIVOS PARTICIPIOS! ED/ING! Ed: cndo el adjetivo va con ED es mm el sentimiento , o cmo se siente alguien respecto a una situacin. Ej: I`m bored. Ing: es la causa. Ej: the movie is boring. Entonces podra ser: I`m bored, because the movie is boring. _________________ 0______________________________ Want to, would like to, i`d rather. Want to: kiero. Ej: i want to go to bed. (yo kiero ir a la cama) xD Would like to: me gustara Ej: i would like to go to berlin. (me gustara ir a berlin) xD I`d rather: yo preferira. Ej: i`d rather go to spain. (yo preferira ir a Espaa) ------------------o---------------------

AND/BECAUSE/BUT And: une dos o mas ideas Ej: I like drink tea AND coffe Because: es la razon de porque se hace algo Ej: I went to the party BECAUSE i want to see pablo But: une una idea positiva y negativa Ej: i like sing BUT i dont like dance