LAPORAN LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM MESIN MESIN LISTRIK SLIP-RING INDUCTION MOTOR 1 Disusun Oleh: M. Reza Firdaus 2105031009 EL-5B PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK LISTRIK JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDAN MEDAN 2023Nomor Percobaan Judul Praktikum Nama Praktikan NIM Nama Partner Kelompok Kelas Tanggal Praktikum Tanggal Kumpul Laporan Nama Instruktur Nilai LEMBAR PENILAIAN i : Slip Ring Induction Motor 1 :M. Reza Firdaus : 2105031009 1, Julius Gunawan 2. Naufal Azis 3. Silvi Beakia Hasugian 4. Riski Samnavi 2A2 :EL-SB : 01 Nov 2023 : 08 Des 2023 : 1. Darwis Tampubolon, S.T., MT. 2. Suprianto, S.T., M.T.KATA PENGANTAR Poji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah menganugerahkan banyak rahmat dan karunia-Nya, schingga kami dapat menyclesaikan Laporan Pratikum untuk mata kuliah Praktikum Mesin-Mesin Listrik, dengan judul “Slip Ring Induction Motor 1”. Laporan ini kami susun dengan bantuan dan dukungan berbagai pihak diantaranya; Bapak Darwis Tampubolon, S.T., MT., dan Bapak Suprianto, S.T., MT. selaku instruktur. Oleh Karena itu kami sampaikan terima kasih atas waktu, tenaga dan pikirannya yang telah diberikan. Dalam penyusunan laporan ini, kami menyadari bahwa hasil laporan praktikum ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna, Schingga kami selaku penyusun sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun dari pembaca sekalian, Akhir kata semoga laporan praktikum ini dapat memberikan manfaat untuk kelompok kami khususnya, dan masyarakat Indonesia dalam perkembangan dunia pendidikan,List of Contents Contents The Assessment Ahect.... KATA PENGANTAR. List of Contents Task Theory 1. Conneeting up 2, Measurement of starting current. 3. Plugging. 4. Measurement of efficiency characteristic and torque characteristi Problems and tasks... Task Answers... Resume. iiiTask: To investigate star-delta star and plugging, to measure the efficiency At different loads, and to measure the torque characteristic M=f(s), Le. the delivered torque as function of the slip. . , = fa The efficiency (2) is the ratio between” ~ Fig Power out put (Pow) and power input (Pi). _ ier, The power output (Pou) is determined P%t = “eg” M By measuring the speed (2) and the Torque (M). The power input is measured with a wattmeter P=3.P (P) in one phase. The slip (s) is calculated from the speed. mom nt, where nts the synchronous Speed, s i.e. for this four pole motor 1500 rpm. When the load on the motor is the small, the Speed will be lose to 1500 rpm and The Accuracy in calculation of the slip poor. In such case the rotor frequency (F2) Is read instead by calculating the number Of oscillation during, e.g., 30 sec on the Ammeter in the rotor circuit. =& 4. Where fi = the mains frequency 50Hz Star-delta start is affected by changing over the windings. The start current for star-delta is reducedPlugging is effected by reversing two of the motor terminations, so causing a tendency to rotate in the opposite direction. Circuit diagram Equipment G = Electric torque meter MV 100 M = Induction motor MV 121 TG — =Tachometer generator MV 153 Rb= Load resistor TB 40 R = Rotorstarter MV 13144 1.2 13 24 22) 23 c oltmeter 240V TI 105 = Ammeter 6A TI 102 \mmeter 20-0-20A, TI 08 fattmeter 1A TI 109 = Current transformer 10/1 star-delta Switch to 33 = Reversing starter to 32 = Switch to 30 ‘power pack TF 123A, MOANKHIS Connecting up Connect the torque meter as generator and the induction motor as motor in accordance with the circuit diagram. The switch $ must be off and the selector switches on positions “Forward (1)” and“ A“, Make a note of the rating s of the induction motor shown on the rating plate, ‘The supervisor should now check the connections. Measurement of starting current Set the rotor starter to minimum resistance and switch on the AC voltage. Hold the rotor with the hand and tum up the voltage to 50V. Make a note of the current, Then turn the voltage down to 0. Set the rotor starter to maximum resistance. Hold the rotor with the hand and tum up the voltage to 50V.Make a note of the current. Then tum down the Voltage to 0. Set the rotor starter to minimum resistance and the star/delta switch to Y. Hold the rotor with the hand and tum up the voltage to SOV. Make a note of the current. Then tum the voltage down to 0 and turn off the voltage switch. Plugging34 3.2 3.3 44 42 43 44 5.1 Set the rotor starter to maximum resistance, the star/delta switch to Y and the reversing starter to O.switch on the AC voltage down to 0 and tum it up to 220 V. ‘Tum the reversing starter to “Forward (1)”, whereupon the motor starts, ‘When the motor has reached full speed, turn the star/delta switch to “A*, Switch to star connection, Switch to “Reverse (2)” and measure the time before the motor stops. Switch off the AC voltage. Measurement of efficiency characteristic and torque characteristic a Set the rotor starter to maximum resistance The star/delta switch to “ A“ and the reversions Starter to “Forward — (2)"switeh on the AC voltage Whereupon the motor stars. Pow Slowly tum off the rotor Starter. Adjust the voltage U to 220 V and hold it constant during the measurement. Read U, li, P, M, n2, and the rotor Frequency on the ammeter Iz, Check that the load resistor Re is set to minimum Current. Tum on switch S and the DC voltage. Vary the load with the shunt rheostat of the torque Meter and the load resistor Rx in steps of 1 Nm up to 10 Nm. For each step make a note of U, Il, P, M, n2 and f2 M Adjust the load resistor to minimum current tum off switch S. Speed control adjust the rotor starter so that roughly half of. Its resistance is connected to the rotor circuit.5.2 Repeat measurement 4.1—4.4, 5.3 Switch off the 220 V DC and 220/127 V AC. Problems and tasks a. Fill in “calculated values” columns in the table b. Draw the graphs n= f (pou) for measurements 4 and 5 in the same diagram Draw the graph M= f(s) for measurements 4 and 5 in the same diagra m. Extrapolate the graphs to M=0.what should be the slip for M=0? Explain the difference. d. Calculate the percentage of no-load current in relation to the rated current @. Calculate the power factor at full load. Explain the low value, f. Draw the circuit diagram for star/delta and reversing starter and describe the functions of the switches. . Calculate the ratio between starting current for delta and star connection, What is the theoretical value7 MEASURED VALUES CALCULED VALUES | P M nm f Pow Pie 7 s CV) | (A) | (Watt) | Nm) | (pm) _| (Hz) | Watt)_| Wat | % (%). Laan [pai | ais 1 1460 1 [446.53 [pis it 2 1.220 16,36 | 902 2 {405 | 1 | dau | goa. a7 2 [220 [5.53] 986 3 | treo Tg [abut | 906. dy 3 pa2o_{s.oal ar | 4 | tap [aT 5az.36 [toyt [53 4. p2a0_iSe2{ Wes | 5 | to Tas [41.73 [1iae 1 60 5. 644 5} toon | 6 | x50 [3 [ayes | 1269 64 6 +a2o leo} tec | YT s390 Tas fas4e [1364 | 69 3 op [5.29] 927 it t3eo [ares [No.4 | sat {42 | 5S pro [5ual a [2 Tasso Igizs [dace | 916 | at. | oa }-220 15.58) 1914 3 $360 [4,85 |4og.2 | 1014 | 40.2 ut tJao_isa1/ tong | 4 | ts0 [tas [Ssy.a0 | toag | 42.28 | 14.5 jaa 15,91] 68 | 5 | i200 [82 Te2a | 1168 [53,96 | ico 645 -220_l6.15 | toss 6 | ito Tit.4s [69.08 | i265 [55,54 | ng 22h 16,52! 1345 ze 53,85 [461,93 | 1335 155.41 [ag Starting Current :Tosk Answers a. Fill in “cotcutated values Columne irr the table Table 6.4.4 = T= Me , 49 - 1400 5 1) 35 -farm, x 224 ) Th Lay "100% > Lh Pos S.FL +002 .50 = 1 He 1 xloo% = AL co slF% T= Me, IMHO - 1405 Linge, = 25% \W4o Fo = 9. FL = 0:02.60 =1t He 2Pln=%2 w > Pout = BAT. 2.34 WHOS ys a7 to NN Dat AL Rov Pin othe oh 720M top, = 39% xlone%, — [a 3), 5 Maa Me , 40 - 1390 | ny 1440 SFr 3. Ft +0103 50 = 1.5 He 2 Pin = 986 w Mout = 2AM q 9 2-314 1390. bo “9 © Woo" RB = 43646 Ww at a > “Be woo = 44%Wg. Rae , \440 - 1390 th 1440 Foe SFL + 004.50 > 2He 9Pin = loz Ww Pout = 27 Me ys 234.1980 = btAGW bo 6b 5 Pout roo = BHt,% ah. Woe = lo = SB° On x Toe xloo 53° 100% = 5) 59 Meee | 40-1360 = 5 SW age xlou% = 5% SFe= S$ Ft 20,05 50 = 25 He >> Pin = 1185 w 9 Pout = 241-02 tg 23M 1360 15 = 711,73 w 60 OT = Lot ggg? HL poy ° ot a xl00"le soigs xlvo% = 60% 7s ee = soo" 26". Fo =S.F1 = 006-56 = 3He Pin = 1262 w Pout «BATS aq ABB 50 = 84t aw foe r 2 U8 *h = bt fe Ot ios St" = OF Dos 26 : te 0 Ul 29% Pe <$.FL = 0109.50 =45Ua Pin = 1366 W 5M any = Pout igo, = BEM ooh = 60% 7 Pout = RAN 4 = Aidt 1200 4 2952.46 W tO 60Table 6.4.5 1) 26. Mt uM = HHO = 1360 yiggy = 5,5 % (440 Fe =9.F1 0,055.50 = 2-75 He Pin = 827 W Pout = RAM pq = ARN NBO 4s Ley ay w to Pout, 142.34 ole <14.29 ahs Ye = ES — x 100% =1E2 % Pin x00 % 82% lo aero. Meh a _ 40 - 1350 ° aa x190'%le = 625% Fe =S.Ft +0065 60 = 3,125 Hz > Pin = 916 w 2 Pout = AME tq Add 150 9 5 986,6 W to 6 on ast. xlopr = = 28bb St xl00% = 31,2 ‘lo 235 a = WHO - 1800 yiggeh, = 9,4 % ie ip 08 lo = 9,4 % Fo = SFL =0:097.50 = 4,85 He = Pin = 1014 w > Pout =a te oh: tat Pi De gq = RBM 090 9 = og ,9 wy 408 2 wy xl00%fe = 40,2 “fo — xtoo% = DoS. = ts 21HH0 1230 ing, aw sop, tao Fos 70,145 50 = 7005 He Pin = 1089 w 2 Tout a ~ FOO = 514,96 W n =fut xtoorle = appt 00" fo = 4F128°% 96) 7g = Mlt=Me | W440 - 1209 ef s ‘| TT aay Rldo%% = Lib Me DFosS.FL 20,166 50 = 83 Ue > Pia 116s w Pout s AA M2 py 2 23K. 100 5 .Q2d w oo 60 ate a wloo%, = 53,76 °K ve 28 xlole = ie 6) 9h Mnf , MAO WO iggy, 2 22,9 it} ta4o Fo =$. FL =0:219.50 = thas He =yPin = 1255 w > Pout RAL as iA Gae AMO > 694,08 w ay = fot, I _ O9%.08 Hp Oe SE 100% = 55.54 "le Ds — - LAHO - 1040 tM «40 =F =9.F1 20,999.50 > 13,65 He > Pin > 1375 wW = Pout wo 2 ABM 040 + sete w Co et FOR loo = t + BBYL Plo = «loo 1336 xlo0%le * BB/4t 100% = 2407 “lo2. Berivut adatah turva Lz F (Pout) untuk Renoururan 6.4.4 graphs n= f (pout) o @ 0 69-9 36 “0 32 1 © ” @ ° ° Bm Oe Oo oe PouT (Ww) Dari aratik diatos didamtkan venaikan dava (Rout) atan bertanding lurus dengan Venaivan eeeisiensi (1) Berieut adaiah kucva +6 (Pout) intuk Remuvutan 6.4.5 graphs n= f (pout) o 53,76 55585541 4728 OO 0 100 200-300-400» S00 600-700 800-900 POUT (Ww) Dari grarit diotas didaratvan venaikan eeéestensi (rc) akan beroandina lurus denaan venaitekan doa (raut’) .3. Berieut adaiah teva M6 Cs) untuk Peraueuran G44 Me f (s) 8 7 7 é © Zz 5 9 2° oe za 2 8 g2 @ 1 ° ° ° 2 4 6 8 10 suP(s) Nari vurva diotas diderotan disaat forsi nai. taka rat bertenaaruh terbadar Keceratan Qutaran Cte) dan akact membuat stir eotor Cs) senarta besar . Berteut odatohs turva = (s) untuk Penaueuran 6-4-5 M= f (s) a 7 7 7 . 5 gs s ° ZS 4-0 Ba z ° B3 2 @ 32 19 a 6 ° ° s 10 1s 20 25 20 ‘SUP (S) Dari eurva dlatos ddatabian dlisoat torsi tats Os vite, aka aton vertemaruh tertedar Kecomtar Putaran Crem) dare hal toi akan tembut stip tater Cs‘ setnakin besar,A.Colcutate Une vercentade of no-load current tn relatton fs the toted current Sevai densan tame rlate motor varus nominal rada (rubuogatr star Natty 4A don aitai arts centoal tado lubursan delta Yoru % A Tabel Starting Current Mo -Load Ul) Te W] Vv Ket 536 | a9 | 50 |Hub A. R eniciomum| 1:58 | 0.69 | 50 [ub A, R maxtnum 0153 | 0039 | 50 ub 8 Mariunt Ut heey | 50 Huby, & mint Twoko persentast tiliai anus beban nol denaatt atus Corina) adatah : 4 Hub. deran @ init = Hub Y deraan @ eainimune by Fh wots = EGE Hote = 181% 7 1 sion » 108% Hub D dengan & maximum 2 Hub Y dengan 2 maximum Ly 153 9g = 2904 Ly 053 toe = 1959 Deg *100"% 228% pray rite" = 135%5. Sesuai dengan lnasit Reredoaan vada tobel 6.44 .didarot data Sebacai berlat : Ni=220 Vv lhe Gib A Piste w 2 L366 | Maka. Cos Ges Th + SEER. 0105 6. Gombar tonarolan startion stor [delta dan tanbal'e arah ~ Sumber teoansan tertubiea ferlebih dohulu fade suitich Pemutar bali didatam sutteh tercebut cudal terkanelsi: * Foword » uruton Rasa Ro.S .T 4 Reverse » Uruton Fam = RT ~Adarua sambar canateaiannva severti dibawah tai : + Forward UL teverse,F.Rerbandingan arus stork foda hubungan detia dan btataoa > Soot R mnivimum = Hub Y. = Wub A Lk A 2 BiBGA i. 2 3S > Soak R maximur Wb Y + Hub A ORLA + 158 1 : 208 Anis startina twbungan A léih besar ila dibandios hubungan Y vorena datam Inubunaan detta . tedangar\ Yara diterarkon toda masina -masina ouuenn moter adatdh Eetansan Fase Renub . Sebalitava ,datatr hubupsan. bintana - teoansan Yar diterarcan toda tosina~masind aulunean motor adatah teaangan fase Yana dibasi deta faktor okt Ha .KEStMpULATL Cari Perecbaan Yana dilaturan darot distmrutkan bohwa = 1. Motor induksi slip-riva umumnua diaunakan davam arlixasi Yang Memeruvan torsi awal don Kentrs! Hecemtan Yana Hnoai. sever Yodo derek . verekan dan elevatar . a. Motor Indutesi shiv oa coco untuk avlitasi Yano memetlulean torci Hoasi pada saat startiea Karena darat menaatur testttanst Totor don meminimalean arus starttes. 3. Retcondioaan arus stort hubuinaan Y dan lhubuaan 4 odarah Pada soat fe minimum sebecar 1:3,15,dan gada & maximutt Sebesor 12.98. Medan, 07 Desember 2023 M. Reza Firdauw