Speech patterns.
1. It is more like a stage village than one built of bricks and mortar.
( ( ), ())
It is more like an essay than a story.
This looks more like a pond than a lake.
This seems more like silk than wool.
2. We roamed about sweet Sonning for an hour or so.( )
They walked about the town for two hours of so.
He lived in the village for a year or so.
3. George said that it would be a splendid opportunity to try a good slap-up sup
per.
( )
Ann will be here any minute/ It would be a wonderful opportunity to spe
ak to her.
We still had plenty of time and John said it was an excellent opportuni
ty to have a bite.()
4. I should never have thought that peeling potatoes was such an undertaking.
( )
I should never have thought that translating an article was so difficult
.
I should never have thought that writing a composition was as difficult
as that.
5. The more we peeled, the more peel there seemed to be left on.( , )
The more sentences he translated, the more of them there seemed to be le
ft.
The more I listened, the more interested I became.
The longer he stayed there, the more (the less) he liked the place.
The more you do today, the less will be left for tomorrow.
6. There was no potato left. ( , )
There was a half a pork pie left. ( )
There s some money left.
There s no bread left.
We still have some money left
7. That won t do. You re wasting them.( ,)
That won t do. You haven t tried hard enough.
That won t do. You re making a mess of job.
Vocabulary notes.
gossip n 1. , (gossip column, a gossip writer) 2. (town gossips)
gossip vi
wind (wound) 1. , (to wind the handle) 2. , , (to
wool) 3. (The path wind through the wood) 4. , (to
5. (to wind up a speech)
to wind someone round one s little finger 1. , 2. ,
.
peel vt|i 1. 2. (skin peels off), (wall-paper peeling of
peel n
candied peel
scrape vt|i 1. , 2. , .3. , . 4.
5. (scrape through examination) -
to scrape a living
to scrape up (to scrape together) (, )
steady adj. 1. (to make a chair or table steady) 2. with a steady hand ,
. 3. 4. 5. 6. (steady person, steady rai
steadily adv. 1. ,
steady vt|i , ,
mess n 1. , 2.
to be in a mess 1.
Vocabulary notes.
point n 1. , 2. 3. , (, , )4. (23
to the point
to speak (to stick, to keep, to be) to the point
,
Your answer is not to the point .
to be off the point
,
Your answer is off the point
to make a point of doing smth. -
to agree(disagree) on some points ()
weak point
strong point
to on the point of doing smth.
-
boiling(freezing,melting) point
(,)
point of view
point vt|i
, (, )
point out
, ()
pointless ,
dream n 1. 2.
dream vi 1. , 2. , 3. .
dreamy adj. 1. , 2.
dreamer n 1. , 2.
mix vt|i 1. , ,
to mix up
to be mixed up in smth.
-
mixer n 1. 2. ,
mixed adj. 1.
mixed school
to get mixed
suspicion n
to arouse suspicion
above suspicion
on suspicion
under suspicion
suspicious adj. 1., 2.
to be (to get, to feel) suspicious of smb. about smth. At first they were suspic
ious of him.
suspect vt ,
conscious adj.
1. , 2. 3. . 4.
unconscious - , ,
self-conscious
consciousness n
to lose consciousness
to recover (regain) consciousness
interfere vt 1. |in ( , ) 2. |with (interfere with one s in
interfering adj.
(interfering people)
interference n
constant adj. (constant complaints), 2. , (constant friend)
constantly adv.
,
resist vt 1. (to resist the enemy), 2. , (resi
one cannot resist doing smth.
resistance n
1.
wrinkle-resistance fabric
heat-resistant
the line of least resistance
irresistible adj.
, ,
reflect vt|i 1. (), ( ), 2. , 3.
reflection n 1. , 2. ,
on reflection
10. admire vt
1. , (to admire somebody s presence of mind, to admi
admirable adj.
, (as admirable opportunity)
admiration n
,
to have (feel) admiration for somebody)
( ) -
to win (to arose) somebody s admiration
,
I felt angry and frustrated when they rudely interrupted that which was being do
ne purely for their own benefit. ( , ,
I felt sick and dirtied.
The pastry smells good.
How sweet the music sounds.
The grapes taste sour.
The act was intended to display their utter disrespect for me.
The valet began to feel admiration for his new master.
Scarlet looked at him with the affectionate contempt that mothers fe
el for small swaggering sons.
She didn t know anything about her nephew s love for the girl.
But: His love of learning can be respected.
I looked at her for some moment before daring to open my mouth.
They didn t dare to attack us, did they?
He dared to escape.
He dared to meet his enemy face to face.
But: How dare you do such a thing?
He daren t say it matters.
I dare say the difficulty will disappear.
I dare say it doesn t matter.
Vocabulary notes.
school n 1) (nursery school , primary school
to go to school, to be at school
schooling n
,
scholar n ( )
scholarship n
advantage n
1) , 2) ,
to have (win, gain, give smb.) an advantage (over smb.)
-
to have the advantage of -
to take advantage of smth. -
to take advantage of an opportunity
to advantage ,
to be seen (heard, shown, exhibited) to advantage ,
disadvantage n
, ,
admit vt/I 1) ( , .. ) 2) , ( ,
deny
admission n
1) , (admission is free , admission is by ticket
waste vt/i
1) , , (to waste one s time, money, efforts,
to waste away ,
waste n
1) , 2) ,
to lay waste , (to lay waste a country,city
,
waste adj. , , , (waste paper , waste paper
wasteful adj. , ,
back vt/i 1) , 2) ( to back smb. or smb. s proposal,
back n 1) 2) - (
the back of the house, (back
to stand with one s back to the window
to turn one s back to (the audience, the window)
,
to turn one s back on smb.
(.. )
at the back of one s mind
,
to do smth. behind smb. back - -
back adv.
1) , 2) , (, )
to go (run, turn, be, come) back , , ,
stand vi
1) (to stand still, motionless
); to stand with one s
th. -; to stand in a line
(, ) 2)
to stand on end
to stand out
to stand up for smb.(smth.)
, -, -
it stands to reason
to stand one s ground
to stand for
( ) (M.P. stands for Member of Parliament.
hate vt
1) ,
hate n hatred ,
hateful adj.
, ,
hatred n hate ,
smile vi/t
1) (Fortune has always smiled on (upon) him
,
smile n
1) 2) , (to enjoy the smiles of fortune
to be all smiles
pat vi/t 1) , , ()
pat n ,
to pat on the shoulder
,
take after
-,
take down 1) (), 2)
take in
1) (to take in lodgers ) 2) (to take in a
take off 1) (hat, coat); 2) (the plane took of from the airport) 3) ,
take over , , ,
take to
1) - 2) (he took to gardening when he retired)
take up 1) (the work takes up too much time); 2) (the bus took
ter) 3) () (to take up one s story)
take up with -
level n
1) , ,
to be on a level with smth.(smb)
on the level ,
level adj 1) , (level road, level ground, to make a surface level) 2
flat
level vt
1) , (to level to the ground ) 2)
regular adj.
1) , (regular habits, to keep regular hours) 2)
regularly ,
scream vt/i
1) , (to scream in anger, to scream with laughter) 2)
scream n (),
a (perfect) scream fit vt/i 1) , 2) ( ), ,
to fit smth. on
,
to fit in ,
fit adj.
1) , 2) 3) ,
love vt
1) (to love one s parents, to love one s country) 2) (to love child
sunbathing)
love n 1) (love of learning, of one s country) 2) , ( )
to give (send) one s love to
not to be had for love or money
to be in love (with) ( -)
to fall in love (with) ( -)
to be (fall) head over heels in love with smb.
()
affection ,
devotion
,
some more of
next to
Vocabulary notes.
relieve vt 1) , , (to relieve pain, anxiety) 2) (to
to relieve one s feelings
to feel relieved
to ease
(to ease smb. pain, anxiety)
relief , , , .
to sigh with relief
to give(bring) relief(no relief, some relief) to smb. () (
comfort
, ,
art 1) (a work of art , art-lover - , art critic
painting
1) , (Painting has become his world) 2) ( an oil paintin
ainting
)
canvas
colour 1) (bright, dark, rich, cool, warm, dull, faded colours , ,
colour scheme ,
to paint smth. in dark (bright) colour
- () (
off colour
colour vt 1) , , (the leaves have begun to colour)
coloured
, (cream-coloured
, flesh-coloured
colourless
, (colourless person
)
colourful , ,
colouring
1) , (gaudy (subtle) colouring
(,
colourist
doubt , , (slight doubt
)
no doubt ,
doubt vt\i , (to doubt the truth of smb.
-
doubt if (whether) smth. is correct(true,wrong)
(, ) -
doubt if (whether) smb. will do smth.
, - -
not to doubt that
doubtful
, ,
to be (feel) doubtful as to - (I m doubtful
do )
select vt , (select the best samples, the best singers, the most typical
choose
,
pick , ,
selection , , , (natural, artificial selection
(
size 1) , 2) ( , ) (a size smaller, bigger
- sized
(medium-sized , a life-sized portrait
threaten
1) (The clouds threatened rain
,
threaten to do smth. -
to threaten smb. with smth.
- - (The criminal threatened his enem
threatening (a threatening voice(attitude)
(), to
sink (sank, sunk)
1) , , , ( , ) (Th
sink
, , ()
sense 1) (, ) (The five sense are
sight, hearing, smell, tas
, security, danger, pain, cold , , , , ,
to be in one s right senses
,
to be out of one s senses
to make sense ,
to make no sense
sensitive 1) (to have a sensitive skin
) 2)
sensible , , (a sensible fellow, idea, suggestion
cautious , ,
caution
, ,
caution (against) (to give a caution
, ) (The
precaution , a (They took precautions against the flo
slip vt|i 1) , (The tablecloth slipped off the table
slip 1) (slip of paper) 2) , (a slip of the tongue
to be under arrest
to smile through one s tears
to rob smb. of smth. - -,
to fling smth. , -
to cut a foolish figure
()
to intercept information
to be taken aback
to refuse pointblank
to break down
to make a scene
to
to
to
to
confide
1) (I can confide him) 2), , (He conf
confidence 1) (I have no confidence in such people, This doesn t inspire confiden
er confidence ) 2) (self-confi
confident 1) 2) , (confident manner
,
confidential , (confidential information
start vi\t 1. ( ) (to start early , start on a
starting-point
1) ,
start 1) (a start of a race, at the journey s start)(start in life
from the start
from start to finish
by fits and starts ,
confuse
1) , (to confuse names , to confuse facts
to be (feel, seem, get) confused
,
confusion 1) , (to lie (be, be thrown about) in confusion
confusing , ,
confused
1), 2) (confused answer
, confused
drop vt|i 1) , , (to drop a glass
, to drop a bo
ject , to drop a person at some place , -
one s voice, prices may drop
, , , )
drop in
, (Drop in to tea )
to drop off
1) , 2) ,
to drop behind ,
drop 1) , (drops of water, perspiration, rain
, , ), (t
in prices, temperature , , , )
mind vt
1) , (mind your own business
(
mind 1) , (the great minds of the world , be in one s mind
oddly enough
odds (odds are against us )
odds and ends , , ,
strange, odd, queer
1) , 2) , , 3)
concern 1) , (no concern of mine ( ), it s
concern vt 1) , (As far as I m concerned
concerned , (concerned look
)
concerning , ,
sympathy , (to arose, show, express sympathy - ,
sympathize ,
sympathetic 1) , 2) (sympathetic word
)
sympathetically , ( she smiled sympathetically
)
fail vt
1) () 2) , (fail an exam) 3)
failure 1) (success came after many failures )
Exercises
Unit 4 (5)
Ex. #3 (speech patterns)
The boy went to the skating-rink without telling his mother.
He came without inviting and felt uneasy.
In this competition he had an advantage over his competitors more than ever.
He wanted to travel more than ever.
Why would I accept her invitation? I don t like her.
Why would Tom spare your feelings? It is you that have been tactless.
The family feud was deep enough to ruin all the relationship between them.
She s been determined enough to continue working.
The bushes were as thick as the brush.
I don t like this dish as much as you do.
She looked as pretty as a picture from a magazine.
Sitting in front of the television children burst their sides with laughter.
On seeing an envelope in the mailbox Ann screamed with excitement.
How he must have admired this picture!
How it must have been hard to row up-stream!
Ex. #5 (reading comprehension exercises)
He was glad to be through with his business.
I m going to give to my class a test in English literature today.
He regretted of starting to fix the shaver on his own. It s been easier to take it
apart than to put it together.
Sometimes children take the toys apart to see how they are constructed.
I looked over my shoulder and saw a dog chasing me.
I m sure that you know a man that s been sitting next to you.
His eyes got adjusted to the dark.
I m begging you to tell me some more of her.
I looked over my shoulder and once more at the bay.
A new teaching task flashed one the screen.
Ex. #5 (vocabulary exercises)
A
Please, step aside a little you stand in my light.
I should never have thought that this in appearance timid man would stand his ri
ghts in such a steady manner.
It stands to reason that these are temporary changes and we ll be back to previous
order when our manager recovers and starts working.
He is too ill to go anywhere, he won t stand the journey.
I was sure of being right and decided to stand my ground.
I don t understand what these letters stand for.
Things like these should be said right into the face, but not while standing beh
ind somebody s back.
He hates bustle.
I ll hate Eddy till my death.
My indifference to her turned to hatred.
She greeted him with a friendly smile on her face.
The child was all smiles on seeing a Christmas tree.
Greg, you re such a consolation to me
said sister smiling away vexation.
I hated heavy sound of the rain, patting down the roof.
He continued patting her gently on the shoulder, waiting her to calm down.
He leveled the books patting them into a neat pile.
Missis Rolson said good bye and left to take a train.
He took a great pride of his class success in English.
Friends took great pains with preparing an Irish haricot.
When nanny saw the boy got dirty, she took him to punishment angrily.
Children took for granted that father should love and spoil them.
I took you for your sister. You take after her as a twin.
She has decided to start a new life and took to art.
Every day after his chat with clients, she took down the record-film after him.
B
1.
If we found wounded in the house, I would believe that the old man was o
n the level and told the truth.
2.
For miles and miles around it was a single level surface.
3.
When Anna started taking her voice was level and cold.
4.
Tom tore the gun out of his hand and leveled at Sanders.
5.
Jane s leveled eyebrows met when she frowned.
6.
He has always been living a regular life and went to the city very seldo
m.
7.
Why wouldn t you find a regular job?
8.
Sharp scream of the owl reached an extremely high level, then lowered an
d disappeared in the night.
9.
Rout fitted a piece of silver paper for the book and started to pack it.
10.
She hasn t got any dress fitting for occasion.
11.
The weather is so bad that doesn t fit for walking.
12.
Tom is a mixer and can fit in every company.
13.
Her black hair fitted with her round face and orient eyes.
14.
She went to fit a new dress on and won t be back so soon.
15.
Kate, would you like to join us?
I d love to, thank you.
16.
I was head over heels in love with him.
Exercises
Unit 5 (6)
Ex. #5 (speech patterns)
On going out of the house Rosemary would never have thought that the next two ho
urs of her life would prove to be a no ordinary case.
Madam, could you give me for a cup of tea?
Rosemary looked over her shoulder. She saw a little creature with big eyes, a gi
rl of her age, squeezing a collar of the coat with blushed hands and shivering o
f cold.
You have no money at all? asked Rosemary.
No madam. said the girl and burst out crying.
Such no ordinary case! That looked like a scene from a novel. She was no ordinar
y beggar. What if try and take her into the house. And she imagined herself tell
ing to her friends I just took her home with me, that s all. and she said aloud:
Would you like to join me for a cup of tea at my place?
A light breakfast made the girl feel better. She stopped being shy and laid back
in a big armchair. When looking at her it has been hard to believe that a littl
e while ago she s been bursting into tears. Rosemary kept watching her stealthily.
Suddenly Rosemary s husband entered the room. After bringing his apology, he asked
Rosemary to follow him into the library.
Explain, who is she?
asked Phillip
What all this mean?
Rosemary said with laughter:
I picked her on the Curson street.
What are you going to do with her?
I just want to be kind to her. Take care of her, that s all!
But, - uttered Phillip in a slow voice she s amazingly beautiful.
Beautiful? Rosemary was surprised so much that she blushed to the top of
her ears. You think so?
After a half an hour Rosemary came back to the library.
- I just wanted to tell you, that miss Smith won t join us at the dinner today. I
just couldn t do a thing with her. She wouldn t even take the money.