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CHIJ SECONDARY (TOA PAYOH) PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2011 SECONDARY FOUR (EXPRESS) & FIVE (NORMAL)

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS PAPER 1

4038/01
04 August 2011 2 hours

Additional Materials: Answer Paper

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, register number and class on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer ALL questions. Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided. Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question. The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate. You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

2
This document consists of 5 printed pages including the cover page. [Turn over

chijtpss.4E/5N.prelim.a math1.2011

3 Mathematical Formulae 1. ALGEBRA Quadratic Equation For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,

x= b b 2 4ac 2a

Binomial expansion
n n n ( a + b) n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2 b 2 + + a n r b r + + b n , 1 2 r n n! n( n 1) ( n r +1) where n is a positive integer and = r ( n r )! r! = r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY Identities sin2 A + cos 2 A = 1 sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2A cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2A sin ( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sin B cos ( A B ) = cos A cos B sin A sin B
tan( A B ) = tan A tan B 1 tan Atan B

sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A cos 2A = cos 2 A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A tan 2A = sin A + sin B = 2 sin sin A sin B = 2 cos cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos A cos B = sin 2 Formulae for ABC
2 tan A 1 - tan 2 A

1 (A + 2

B)cos1 ( A B )
2

1 ( A + B)sin 1 ( A B ) 2 2 1 ( A + B )cos1 ( A B ) 2 2 1 (A + 2

B)sin 1 ( A B )
2

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C

a2 = b2 +c2 2bc cos A 1 Area of = ab sinC 2

chijtpss.4E/5N.prelim.a math1.2011

4 Answer ALL the questions. 1 Find the value of a and of b for which 2 x 2 + 5 x + 3 is a factor of x 2 (4 x + a ) + bx 3. [4]
ln( x + 1) 2 for x > 1 2x + 2

Given that y =

, find the set of values of x for which y is an [5]

increasing function of x.

Given that the diagonal of a square is [5]

1 5 2

4 4 2 of this square. Give your answer in the form a + b 2 where a and b are real numbers.

, calculate P 2 , where P is the perimeter

Solve the equation (i) (ii)

ln( x + 5) ln( x 2) = 3 ln 2 ,
log 5 y log y 25 = 1 .

[3] [4]

A curve has the equation y = 5 +

1 and M is the point on the curve where x = 2 . Find x

the angle, in degrees, that the normal to the curve at M makes with the y-axis.

[6]

A quadratic equation is given by k ( x 2 3 x) = 2 x k , where k is a constant. (i) (ii) Find the range of values of k such that the quadratic equation has real roots. Hence, or otherwise, explain if there exist values of k for which k ( x 2 3 x) < 2 x k for all real values of x. y [4] [2]

The straight line 3x + 2 y = 6 intersects the curve 9 x 2 + 6 xy + 4 y 2 = 28 at the points A and B. Find the exact value of the length of AB. [5] B Q (i) (ii) Show that (cos + cos 5 ) = 2 cos 2 cos 3 cos 3 . 2 C P Hence or otherwise, for 0 x radians, solve the equation cos + cos 3 + cos 5 = 0 . R x
chijtpss.4E/5N.prelim.a math1.2011

[3]

[4]

9 A

1 In the diagram, P ( , 3) , Q (3, 8) and R (1,1) are mid-points of the sides of triangle ABC. Find

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

the gradient of the line PR, the equation of the line BC, the equation of the line AB, the coordinates of B, the area of the triangle PQR.
a

[1] [2] [2] [2] [1]

10

(a) (b)

Given that

dx 3 + 2 x = ln 4 , find the value of a.

y = x2 6 x

[3]

A curve has the equation (i) Find

dy . dx

. [3]

(ii) Hence, find the rate of change of x when x = 2, given that y is changing at a constant rate of 4 units per second. [2]

11

The pairs of values of x and y in the table below satisfy approximately the equation e y = ax b where a and b are constants.
chijtpss.4E/5N.prelim.a math1.2011

x y (i) (ii) (iii)

1 1.10

2 2.28

3 2.85

5 3.83

7 4.41 [3] [4] [2]

Plot y against ln x for the given data and draw a straight line graph. Use your graph to estimate the value of a and of b. Use your graph to estimate the value of x when e y = x 5 .

12

The function f is defined, for x 0 , by f ( x) = 3 cos 2. (i) (ii) (iii) State the amplitude and period of f. Find the smallest value of x such that f ( x ) = 0 . Sketch on the same diagram, the graphs of y = 3 cos 2 and
x y = 2 sin for 0 x 720 . 2

x 2

[2] [2]
x 2

[4]

(iv)

Hence determine the value of a for which the equation

x x 3 cos 2 = 2 sin + a 2 2

has 3 solutions for 0 x 720 .

[2]

END OF PAPER
CHIJ Sec (TP) School Sec 4 AM Prel P1 2011 (Answers) 1 < x e 1 2

1 3

a =8, b =1 a =56.5, b =36

4i

chijtpss.4E/5N.prelim.a math1.2011

7 5 6i 6ii 9i 9ii 9iii 9iv 9v 12i 12ii 12iv 14.04

k 2 5 k2

4ii 7 8ii 10a 10bi 10bii 11ii 11iii

25, 1/5
13 3

Not possible

5 2
, , , , 6 2 6 3 3

1 y = - x + 11
2y = 7x + 13 B(1, 10) 9 Amplitude 3, period 720 96.4 a = -5

6.5 24 x 5 x 2
2( 6 x )
4 7
a = 3, b = 1.76 1.38
1 2

chijtpss.4E/5N.prelim.a math1.2011