Test FyA16_19NVCO09

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Test on Electricity: FyA16_19NVCO09 Directions Warning: There are more than one version of the test.
Test time Resources 8:10-11:30. Calculators, and Formulas for the National Test in Mathematics Courses A & B, and the formula sheet for Physics A, FYANV-College. You may also use your personalized blue-booklet. The booklet must have your name and no calculations or solution to any problem are supposed to be on it. For most of problems short answers are not enough. They require: that you write down what you do, that you explain your train of thought, that you, when necessary, draw figures. When you solve problems graphically/numerically please indicate how you have used your resources. Problems 9, 10, 18, and 19 are larger problems which may take up to 90 minutes to solve completely. These Problems are of the greatest importance for the highest grade, MVG. It is important that you try to solve them. A description of what I will consider when evaluating your work, is attached to the problem. Try all of the problems. It can be relatively easy, even towards the end of the test, to receive some points for partial solutions. A positive evaluation can be given even for unfinished solutions.

The test:

Score The maximum score is 58 points, 26 of them VG points and 5MVG problems. Mark levels The maximum number of points you can receive for each solution is indicated after each problem. If a problem can give 2 Pass-points and 1 Pass with distinction- point this is written (2/1). Some problems are marked with , which means that they more than other problems offer opportunities to show knowledge that can be related to the criteria for Pass with Special Distinction in Assessment Criteria 2000. Maximum score: 58: 32G/26VG/5MVG G: 19 points VG: 38 points, at least 9 VG points MVG: 40 points, at least 19 VG points and 3 MVG-quality works (all categories M1to M5 must be represented in the solutions.) Enjoy it! Behzad
Subject ES Problem G VG MVG G VG MVG Subject DC Problem G VG MVG G VG MVG DC 1 2 2 2 ES 3 3 ES 4 2 ES 5 2 ES 6 3 ES 7 3 ES 8 1 1 ES 9 1 6 ES 10 Sum 1 20 4 11

DC 11 3 12 2

ES 13 2

DC 14 2

DC 15 2

DC 16 0 3

ES

ES 17 18a 1 1

ES 18b 0 4 0 4

ES

59 19 Sum Total 0 12 32 4 16 27

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Test FyA16_19NVCO09

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1. An object can not have a charge of i. ii. iii. iv. 1.6 10 19 C . 6.4 10 19 C . 1.0 10 19 C .

3.2 C .
Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0] [1/0]

Why? Explain.

2. What is total electrical energy used by a 2000 W hair dryer operating for 25 min ? a. 3.0 106 J . b. 5.0 104 J . c. 80 J . d. 1.33 J . Answer: Alternative: ______ Why? Show your calculations. [1/0] [1/0]

3. A cloud is at a potential of 9.0 MV relative to the ground. A charge of 45 C is transferred in a lightning stroke between the cloud and the ground. Find the energy dissipated. [3/0]

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Test FyA16_19NVCO09

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4. Which diagram best represents the electrostatic force between an alpha particle with a charge of + 2 elementary charges and a positively charged nucleus as a function of their distance of separation? A: B:

Electrostatic Force

Electrostatic Force

Distance

Distance

C:

D:

Electrostatic Force

Electrostatic Force

Distance

Distance

Answer: Alternative: ______ Why? Show your calculations.

[1/0] [1/0]

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Test FyA16_19NVCO09

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Base your answers to the problems 5-10 on the figure below which illustrates two point charges Q1 = 12.50 mC and Q2 = 2.500 mC placed at a distance d = 20.00 mm from each other. The charges are pinned to the page of the paper, and therefore are stationary.
Q1 = 12.50 mC
A B

Q2 = 2.500 mC

5. The total potential energy of the system is a. b. c. d. e. f.

14.06 MJ . 14.06 MJ . 14.06 kJ . 14.06 kJ 14.06 J

None above. It is ___________ Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0] [1/0]

Why? Show your calculations.

6. If the point C is located at the middle of the line joining the two charges, i.e. it is at 10.00 mm from both charges, the work done to bring the charge Q = 100.0 mC from infinity to the point C is: a. b. c. d. e. f.
900.0 MJ 900.0 MJ 90.00 kJ 90.00 kJ to the left. 90.00 J to the right.

None above. It is ___________ Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0] [2/0]

Why? Show your calculations.

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Test FyA16_19NVCO09

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7. If a unit positive charge is moved from the point B to the point D , the electric potential energy of the system a. b. c. d. e. increases decreases first increases, then decreases first decreases, then increases remains constant through out the journey. Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0]
B

Q1 = 12.50 mC

Q2 = 2.500 mC

Why? Show your calculations. You may assume the point B is at 5.000 mm from the charge Q1 , and the point D is at 5.000 mm from the charge Q2 on the line joining the charges as illustrated above. [2/0]

8. Moving Q1 = 12.50 mC and Q2 = 2.500 mC closer to each other would cause their electric potential energy to a. b. c. d. e. increase decrease first increase, then decrease first decrease, then increase remain constant through out the journey. Answer: Alternative: ______ Why? Explain. [1/0] [0/1]

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Test FyA16_19NVCO09

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9. Where, if any (other than infinity), on the line joining the charges, may a charge Q be placed so that the net force on it is zero. a. b. c. d. e.

A which is a point to the left of the larger charge. B which is a point closer to the larger charge somewhere between the charges.

C which is a point at the middle of the line joining charges.

D which is a point closer to the smaller charge somewhere between the charges.

G which is a point to the right of the smaller charge.

Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0] [0/2]

None above. Why? Explain qualitatively.

Calculate exactly the position of the point relative to one of charges. Discuss if the charge Q is in equilibrium, and reason if the equilibrium is stable or not. Why? [0/4/M1, M2, M3, M5 ]

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Test FyA16_19NVCO09

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10. Where, if any (other than infinity), on the line joining the charges, the electric potential is zero? a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i.

A which is a point to the left of the larger charge. B which is a point closer to the larger charge somewhere between the charges.

C which is a point at the middle of the line joining charges.

D which is a point closer to the smaller charge somewhere between the charges.

G which is a point to the right of the smaller charge.

At the point D as well as the point G . At the point A as well as the point B . At the point A as well as the point G . None above. Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0]

Why? Explain qualitatively, and calculate exactly the position of the point relative to one of charges. [0/4/M1, M2, M3, M5 ]

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Answer questions 111-15 based on the circuit below where R1 = 20.0 , R2 = 40.0 , and R3 = 4.00 .

V1
R1 R2
A

A1

R3 R3

R1

25 V
11. The equivalent resistance of the circuit is a. b. c. d. e. f.

80.0 40.0 20.0 10.0 5.00

None above. It is ___________ Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0] [2/0]

Why? Show your calculations.

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Test FyA16_19NVCO09 12. The Ammeter A shows: a. b. c. d. e. f.

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5.00 A 2.50 A 1.25 A 0.625 A 0.3125 A

None above. It is ___________ Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0] [1/0]

Why? Show your calculations.

13. The voltmeter V1 shows: a. b. c. d. e.

50.0 V 25.0 V 20.0 V 10.0 V 5.00 V

Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0] [1/0]

Why? Show your calculations.

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Test FyA16_19NVCO09 14. The Ammeter A1 shows: a. b. c. d. e. f.

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2.0 A 4.0 A 8.0 A 16.0 A 1.00 A

None above. It is ___________ Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0] [1/0]

Why? Show your calculations.

15. The total power dissipated in the resistors is: a. b. c. d. e. f.

62.5 W 25.0 W 12.5 W 2.5 W 0.25 W

None above. It is ___________ Answer: Alternative: ______ [1/0] [1/0]

Why? Show your calculations.

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Test FyA16_19NVCO09

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16. What is the total amount of energy stored in a 12 V , 90 A h car battery when it is fully charged? [0/3]

17. In the center of all active stars, including the Sun, the plasma of hydrogen, i.e. protons are pressed against each other due to enormous gravitational pressure of the great mass of the star. As these protons, having positive charge of + e = 1.6 10 19 C repel each other more and more as they get closer to each other, the plasma gets hotter and hotter until it passes one million degree, and suddenly fusions of protons take place; fusing hydrogen to helium. Calculate the electrostatic force between two protons separated by a distance of 1.0 A = 1.0 10 10 m ? i. ii. iii. iv. 2.3 10 +8 N repulsive. 2.3 10 8 N repulsive. 2.3 10 48 N repulsive. 2.3 10 19 N repulsive. Answer: Alternative: ______ Why? Show your calculations: [1/0] [0/1]

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Test FyA16_19NVCO09

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18. An -particle (nucleus of He: 2 protons Q = +2e , e = 1.60 10 19 ,

m = 6.70 1027 kg ) is shot from far away with an initial velocity v = 6.50 106 m / s directly toward a gold nucleus (79 protons: Q Au = +79e ) . a) Calculate the voltage necessary to accelerate an -particle to this velocity v = 6.50 106 m / s . [0/4/M1M2M3M5] b) Calculate the closest distance the -particle gets to the nucleus. Assume that the gold nucleus remains stationary. [0/4/M1M2M3M5]

19. A point charge of mass m = 2.50 gr at the end of an insulating string of length 75.0 cm is observed to be in equilibrium in a known uniform horizontal electric field, E = 25.0 kN / C , when the pendulum has swung so it is 2.00 cm high. If the field points to the right, as illustrated in the figure below, determine the magnitude and sign of the point charge. First draw the free-body-diagram. [0/4/M1M2M3M5]

E = 25.0 kN / C

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