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CHAPTER TEST: Electrostatics and DC currents Ch 16-19 Physics A FALL 2008: FyANVC07
At the aspect assessment of your work with exercise 1e, 6 and 7 I will consider the depth of understanding of physics you have demonstrated how well you have carried through the task how well you have explained your work and motivated your conclusions how well you have accounted for your work.
Total Total Vg 63 31
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In the multi choice problems below circle the correct answer and write the correct answer in the space provided as Answer: Alternative: ____. For example if the answer in the problem 1a is ii then you circle it as
ii
1. Answer the questions 1a to 1e based on the figure below which is a simple DC-circuit:
V2
S
A2
R1 = 5.00
R2 = 10 .0
R5 = 10 .0
V1
R3 = 5.00
V5
V3
A1
V = 40 .0 V
I5
R4 = 5.00
A3
1.a
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1.b
What does the voltmeter V3 read in the DC-circuit above? i. ii. iii. iv.
40.0 V 20.0 V 10.0 V 5.0 V
1.c
What does the ammeter A1 read in the DC-circuit above? i. ii. iii. iv.
4.00 A 2.00 A 1.00 A 0.500 A
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1.d
The power dissipated in the resistor of resistance R5 = 10.0 is: i. ii. iii. iv.
1.00 W 5.00 W 10.0 W 40.0 W
1.e
If the resistors are replaced by light bulbs of the same resistance. What happens when the switch S is opened (turned off)? i. ii. iii. iv. All remaining light bulbs will shine brighter. All remaining light bulbs will shine dimmer. Light bulb R5 will shine brighter but light bulb R1 and R2 will be dimmer. Light bulb R5 will be dimmer but light bulb R1 and R2 will shine brighter. Answer: Alternative:_________ [1/0]
Explain conceptually in the space provided below your motivation for the choice made above [0/2] Prove your claim by performing calculations necessary in sufficient details and as clear as possible. [0/3/]
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3. Calculate the electric potential needed to accelerate an electron to 5.0 107 m / s . An electron has a negative charge of 1.6 10 19 C and the mass me = 9.1110 31 kg . Ignore the relativistic effect. i. ii. iii. iv.
7.1 MV . 7.1 kV . 7.1 V . 7.1 kJ .
[1/0] [1/0]
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4. Which circuit diagram shows voltmeter V and ammeter A correctly positioned to measure the current through the resistor R1 , and the potential difference between two terminals of it? [1/0]
a
R2 = 10 .0
b
R2 = 10 .0
R1 = 5.00
V1
A1
V = 40 .0 V
R1 = 5.00
V = 40 .0 V
A1
c
R2 = 10 .0
V1
d
R2 = 10 .0
R1 = 5.00
V1
A1
V = 40 .0 V
V = 40 .0 V
R1 = 5.00
A1
V1
Answer: Alternative:_________ Why? Explain. What do the other alternatives voltmeter and ammeter shows? Why?
[1/0] [0/2]
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5. Three negative collinear point charges of equal charge Q are placed on a line as illustrated. The charge A repels charge B by 3.0 N . a. b. c. d. e. Find the direction and magnitude of the force that charge C applies on the charge B . [1/2] Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on the charge B . [2/0] Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the point D at rAD = 1.0 cm to the right of the charge A . [1/2] Find the electric potential at the point D . Find the total potential energy of the system.
A
[2/0] [1/1]
rBC = 1 .0 cm
rAB = 2.0 cm
D
rAD = 1 .0 cm
B F AB = 3 .0 N
6. A Q1 = +10.0 C point charge is located at the origin of a coordinate system. A second point charge of Q2 = +5.0 C is placed on the x-axis at x = 4.0 mm as illustrated in the figure below.
(0,
3 .0 mm )
Q 2 = + 5 .0 C Q1 = + 10 .0 C
x
x = 4.0 mm
[1/3]
b. Where on the x-axis, can a third test charge Q3 = +1.0 C be placed so that it experience no force? [2/4/] c. Calculate the electric potential at this point. [3/0]
7. An electron moving at one percent of the speed of light to the left enters a uniform electric field region where the electric field is horizontal. If the electron is to be brought to rest in the space of 2.0 cm calculate the magnitude and direction of the electric field. Ignore relativistic effect. [2/4/]