NV-College
11 1 3
12 0 2
13 1 3
14 Sum 2 2
Grade 23 20 43
MaA3NVCO09 Geometry
NV-College
Useful formulas
Order of Operations: [], (), exponents (powers), , , +,
(a )
= a x y
1 1 = ay y = a y y a a 0 a =1
1 b = a a b
(a b )
x
y z
= a xz b yz
( a )( b ) = ab (a )( b ) = ab
a c = ad = bc b d a a a c = 1 = b b b c a c ad + bc + = b d bd a a c c = b b
With addition and subtraction we may add the individual margin of errors! a + b = (427 1) + (5.5 0.5) = 432.5 1.5 a b = (427 1) (5.5 0.5) = 421.5 1.5
MaA3NVCO09 Geometry
NV-College
MaA3NVCO09 Geometry
NV-College
In each case, show how you arrived at your answer by clearly indicating all of the necessary steps, formula substitutions, diagrams, graphs, charts, etc. In none of problems except for the last problem (i.e. UNIT CIRCLE) measurement from the figure is valid. 1. Calculate the angles x and y in the figure below. The L3 parallel lines L1 and L2 are cut by transversal L3 parallel. [2/0] 57 A L1
y
x
A
L2
2. The figure below is illustration of an isosceles 1 triangle. The angle C = 75 and the length of the base is: a = BC = 4.0 cm a. Find angle A . [1/0] b. Show that the height of the base of the triangle is h 7.5 cm . [1/1] c. d. Find the length of c = AB . Find the area of the triangle. [1/1] [1/0]
3. From base to torch Status of Liberty in New York is 46 m . A replica of it is 18.4 cm . Find the scale of the replica. [1/0]
Isosceles: likbent behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se Free to use for educational purposes. Not for sale.
MaA3NVCO09 Geometry
NV-College
4. Jonas is going to calculate the height of a tree. He decides to measure the size of the shadow of himself as well as that of the tree. Jonas is 1.80 m . At the time of measurement shadow of Jonas is 2.50 m and that of the tree is 28.0 m . How tall is the tree? h = ? The figures are not properly scaled. [2/0]
h=?
28.0 m
1.80 m
2.50 m
5. The parallel lines L1 and L2 are cut by the transversal L3 . Calculate x . [1/1]
L3
3x 25
L1
B
5x 55
L2
6. Area of the square illustrated below is 25.00 m 2 . Find the total area of the figure. [2]
7. In the movie theater Rio there is a rectangular shape screen which is 21 m 2 . Its width is 6.0 m . Calculate its length? [1/0] (National test Math A Fall 1995)
MaA3NVCO09 Geometry
NV-College
8. The planet Earth is a nearly spherical object of average radius 6 371 km . A replica of it is 55.40 cm in radius . a. Find the scale at which the replica is made. [2/0] [1/1] b. Find the volume scale of the replica.
9. Teo has a rectangular plot of land with length equal to 12.00 m and width equal to 4.00 m He wants to design a flower garden in the shape of two circles with two semicircles at each end of the middle circles as illustrated in the figure below. He will fill in the shaded area with wood chips. If one bag of wood chips covers 4 500 cm 2 , at least how many must he purchase? [2/2]
4 .00 m
12 .00 m
10. In the figure below the side AB of the triangle ABC is parallel to the side DE of the triangle DEC . Both triangles ABC and DEC are right-angle triangles where B = E = 90 . As illustrated in the figure the triangles ABC and DEC share the A angle C . a) Calculate the distance x . [0/2] [1/0] b) Calculate angle . D c) Calculate the area scale of the triangles, i.e.: find the ratio of 5.0 m 3.0 m area of ABC and DEC . Confirm your results 5.0 m x independently. [0/2] B
E
MaA3NVCO09 Geometry
NV-College
1000
10 300
Omitted problem: Calculate the length of the diameter of the isosceles trapezoid below, i.e. calculate DB . 20.0 cm B A (cm )
30.0 cm
30.0 cm
M N 38.0 cm
MaA3NVCO09 Geometry
NV-College
At the aspect assessment of your work with problems 11-14 your teacher will consider what mathematical knowledge you have demonstrated and how well you have carried through the task how well you have explained your work and motivated your conclusions how well you have written your solutions.
11. The area of the triangle is equal to one-third of the area of the half-circle illustrated below, i.e.: 1 Atriangle = Ahalf circle 3 Calculate analytically angles of the triangle. Note: Measuring angles from the figure is not accepted. [1/3/]
A=?
C =?
B=?
12. Calculate analytically angles of the triangle. Note: Measuring angles from the figure is not Find the exact ratio of the volume of a sphere enclosed in a cylinder as illustrated below. The sphere touches all sides of the cylinder. The height of the cylinder is 2 h , the diameter of the base of the cylinder is also 2 h . The diameter of the 2h 2h sphere is also 2 h . [0/2/]
2h
13. How many percent of the equilateral 2 triangle illustrated below is shaded. Show the details of your calculations as clear as possible. Answer with two decimals. [1/3/]
Equilateral: liksidig behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se Free to use for educational purposes. Not for sale.
MaA3NVCO09 Geometry
NV-College
UNIT CIRCLE
14. The unit circle below is given, determine in great accuracy, using only the unit circle given, showing all the details the values of sin 30 , cos30 , tan 30 as well as sin 60 , cos60 , tan 60 and sin120 , cos120 , tan120 . Tabulate your results in a proper table designed for the purpose. [2/2/] Using the information obtained directly from your measurements, deduce a few trigonometric relationships, for example: What is the relationship between sin and sin (180 ) . What is the relationship between cos and cos(180 ) . What is the relationship between sin and cos(90 ) . What is the relationship between tan and tan (180 ) . Find sin 2 + cos 2 for all angles used in this study.
40
50
130
MaA3NVCO09 Geometry
NV-College
10