Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Applies to:
This document applies to SAP ECC 6.0, SAP NetWeaver 2004s. For more information, visit the WebDynpro ABAP homepage.

Summary
This article provides a step by step guide for consuming java webservices in WebDynpro ABAP with a simple example.

Author: Company:

Aisurya Kumar Puhan Incture Technologies Pvt Ltd.

Created on: 28 October 2011 Author Bio

Aisurya Kumar Puhan is working as SAP NetWeaver Consultant in Incture Technologies Pvt Ltd .He has around 3 years of experience in SAP ABAP, including 1 year in WebDynpro ABAP development.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 1

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Table of Contents
Introduction: ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Scenario : ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 Step 1 : Create enterprise service. ..................................................................................................................... 3 Step 2: Choose Service consumer. .................................................................................................................. 3 Step 3 : Browse the WSDL file from local system. ............................................................................................. 4 Step 4 : Enter a package , prefix .. ..................................................................................................................... 5 Step 5 : Continue and complete. ........................................................................................................................ 5 Step 6 : Save and activate it. .............................................................................................................................. 6 Step 7 : Open SOAMANAGER ........................................................................................................................... 6 Step 8 : Search the Web service. ....................................................................................................................... 7 Step 9 : Create a logical port. ............................................................................................................................. 8 Step 10 : Testing of created proxy. ................................................................................................................... 10 Step 11 : Create a WD ABAP component. ....................................................................................................... 12 Step 12 : Create a service call. ......................................................................................................................... 12 Step 13 : Node creation in Component controller. ........................................................................................... 15 Step 14 : Coding inside the method EXECUTE_SI_OBS_CUSTOMER_STATUS. ................................... 16 Step 15 : Mapping from component controller to view. ................................................................................... 19 Step 16 : Binding .............................................................................................................................................. 19 Step 17 : Code inside the submit button. .......................................................................................................... 20 Step 18 : Testing ............................................................................................................................................... 20 Related Content ................................................................................................................................................ 21 Copyright........................................................................................................................................................... 22

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 2

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Introduction:
This article provides a step by step guide for consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP with simple demo scenario.

Scenario :
Updating a status of customer taking input from WD ABAP screen.

Step 1 : Create enterprise service.

Create an enterprise service inside a package or local object.

Step 2: Choose Service consumer.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 3

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Step 3 : Browse the WSDL file from local system.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 4

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Step 4 : Enter a package , prefix ..

Step 5 : Continue and complete.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 5

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Step 6 : Save and activate it.

Step 7 : Open SOAMANAGER

Now open transaction SOAMANAGER. Enter your credentials and log in.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 6

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Step 8 : Search the Web service.

Click on single service configuration. Search by : consumer proxy Search pattern : External key name

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 7

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Step 9 : Create a logical port.

Highlight the search results by clicking on it and click Apply Selection. Move to Configurations and create logical port.

Enter a port name, description. WSDL access settings : VIA FILE And browse the file from local system and apply settings.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 8

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Now save it. Binding is done now.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 9

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Step 10 : Testing of created proxy.

Now execute the proxy service which is created with the logical port which we did using SOAMANAGER.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 10

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Switch to XML editor and enter values for testing.

Now switch to HTML editor and execute it.

Get the result.

Now it is ready to call the Proxy class in Webdynpro ABAP.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 11

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Step 11 : Create a WD ABAP component.

Step 12 : Create a service call.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 12

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Enter the proxy class , method and the Logical port name which we have created in SOAMANAGER

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 13

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Change the object type of parameters to Context (Node/Attribute) , so that it will be visible in the context.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 14

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Continue and Complete .

Step 13 : Node creation in Component controller.

Now create two nodes i.e input_parameter and output_parameter.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 15

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Step 14 : Coding inside the method EXECUTE_SI_OBS_CUSTOMER_STATUS.

METHOD execute_si_obs_customer_status . *********************read from input parameter DATA lo_nd_input_paramater TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node. DATA lo_el_input_paramater TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_element. DATA ls_input_paramater TYPE wd_this->element_input_paramater. * navigate from <CONTEXT> to <INPUT_PARAMATER> via lead selection lo_nd_input_paramater = wd_context->get_child_node( name = wd_this>wdctx_input_paramater ). * get element via lead selection lo_el_input_paramater = lo_nd_input_paramater->get_element( ). * @TODO handle not set lead selection IF lo_el_input_paramater IS INITIAL. ENDIF. * get all declared attributes lo_el_input_paramater->get_static_attributes( IMPORTING static_attributes = ls_input_paramater ). **** End of read ********************** read and set importing values DATA lo_nd_input TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node. DATA lo_el_input TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_element. DATA ls_input TYPE wd_this->element_input. DATA lv_mt_customer_status_update_i TYPE wd_this->element_inputmt_customer_status_update_inpu. * navigate from <CONTEXT> to <INPUT> via lead selection lo_nd_input = wd_context>path_get_node( path = `SI_OBS_CUSTOMER_STAT.IMPORTING.INPUT` ). * * get element via lead selection lo_el_input = lo_nd_input->get_element( ).

@TODO handle not set lead selection IF lo_el_input IS INITIAL. ENDIF. lv_mt_customer_status_update_i-CUSTOMER_ID = ls_input_paramater-CUSTOMER_ID. lv_mt_customer_status_update_i-STATUS = ls_input_paramater-STATUS. * set single attribute lo_el_input->set_attribute( name = `MT_CUSTOMER_STATUS_UPDATE_INPU` value = lv_mt_customer_status_update_i ).

***************** end of read and set importing values IF NOT wd_this->m_zkuco_si_obs_custome IS BOUND. TRY. CREATE OBJECT wd_this->m_zkuco_si_obs_custome EXPORTING logical_port_name = `ZKU2_PORT`. CATCH cx_ai_system_fault . ENDTRY. ENDIF. * declarations for context navigation

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 16

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA

lo_si_obs_customer_stat TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node. lo_exporting TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node. lo_output TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node. lo_importing TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node. lo_input TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node. lo_element TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_element.

* declarations for parameters DATA ls_c_output TYPE if_componentcontroller=>element_output. DATA ls_c_input TYPE if_componentcontroller=>element_input. * get all involved child nodes lo_si_obs_customer_stat = wd_context->get_child_node( wd_this>wdctx_si_obs_customer_stat ). lo_exporting = lo_si_obs_customer_stat->get_child_node( wd_this>wdctx_exporting ). lo_output = lo_exporting->get_child_node( wd_this->wdctx_output ). lo_importing = lo_si_obs_customer_stat->get_child_node( wd_this>wdctx_importing ). lo_input = lo_importing->get_child_node( wd_this->wdctx_input ). * get input from context lo_element = lo_input->get_element( ). lo_element->get_static_attributes( IMPORTING static_attributes = ls_c_input ). * the invocation - errors are always fatal !!! DATA lx_exception TYPE REF TO cx_root. TRY. wd_this->m_zkuco_si_obs_custome->si_obs_customer_status_update( EXPORTING input = ls_c_input IMPORTING output = ls_c_output ). CATCH cx_ai_system_fault INTO lx_exception. RAISE EXCEPTION TYPE cx_wd_no_handler EXPORTING previous = lx_exception. CATCH cx_ai_application_fault INTO lx_exception. RAISE EXCEPTION TYPE cx_wd_no_handler EXPORTING previous = lx_exception. ENDTRY. * store output to context lo_output->bind_structure( ls_c_output ). *********read the exporting DATA lo_nd_output TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node. DATA lo_el_output TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_element. DATA ls_output TYPE wd_this->element_output. DATA lv_mt_customer_status_update_o TYPE wd_this->element_outputmt_customer_status_update_outp. * navigate from <CONTEXT> to <OUTPUT> via lead selection lo_nd_output = wd_context>path_get_node( path = `SI_OBS_CUSTOMER_STAT.EXPORTING.OUTPUT` ). * get element via lead selection lo_el_output = lo_nd_output->get_element( ).

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 17

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

* get single attribute lo_el_output->get_attribute( EXPORTING name = `MT_CUSTOMER_STATUS_UPDATE_OUTP` IMPORTING value = lv_mt_customer_status_update_o ). *************end of read exporting ********************set output parameter DATA lo_nd_output_parameter TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_node. DATA lo_el_output_parameter TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_element. DATA ls_output_parameter TYPE wd_this->element_output_parameter. DATA lv_message TYPE wd_this->element_output_parameter-message. * navigate from <CONTEXT> to <OUTPUT_PARAMETER> via lead selection lo_nd_output_parameter = wd_context->get_child_node( name = wd_this>wdctx_output_parameter ). * get element via lead selection lo_el_output_parameter = lo_nd_output_parameter->get_element( ). lv_message = lv_mt_customer_status_update_o-MESSAGE . * set single attribute lo_el_output_parameter->set_attribute( name = `MESSAGE` value = lv_message ). **************end of set output parameter *generate msg * get message manager DATA lo_api_controller DATA lo_message_manager

TYPE REF TO if_wd_controller. TYPE REF TO if_wd_message_manager.

lo_api_controller ?= wd_this->wd_get_api( ). CALL METHOD lo_api_controller->get_message_manager RECEIVING message_manager = lo_message_manager . data : output type SYMSGV. move lv_message to output . * report message CALL METHOD lo_message_manager->report_t100_message EXPORTING msgid = 'ZWS_MSG' msgno = '000' msgty = 'S' p1 = output . ENDMETHOD.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 18

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Step 15 : Mapping from component controller to view.

Mapping input /output parameter from component controller to view controller.

Step 16 : Binding
Bind the Customer id and status with input parameter.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 19

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Step 17 : Code inside the submit button.

DATA lo_componentcontroller TYPE REF TO ig_componentcontroller . lo_componentcontroller = wd_this->get_componentcontroller_ctr( ). lo_componentcontroller->execute_si_obs_customer_status( ). Now save and activate the WD component and create an Application.

Step 18 : Testing
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Testing <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 20

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Related Content
Import/export WD ABAP component to desktop Subscribe to button event in WD ABAP Consuming PI web services For more information Visit WebDynpro ABAP homepage.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 21

Consuming a java based web service in WebDynpro ABAP

Copyright
Copyright 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. Microsoft, Windows, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM, DB2, DB2 Universal Database, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System x, System z, System z10, System z9, z10, z9, iSeries, pSeries, xSeries, zSeries, eServer, z/VM, z/OS, i5/OS, S/390, OS/390, OS/400, AS/400, S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server, PowerVM, Power Architecture, POWER6+, POWER6, POWER5+, POWER5, POWER, OpenPower, PowerPC, BatchPipes, BladeCenter, System Storage, GPFS, HACMP, RETAIN, DB2 Connect, RACF, Redbooks, OS/2, Parallel Sysplex, MVS/ESA, AIX, Intelligent Miner, WebSphere, Netfinity, Tivoli and Informix are trademarks or registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries. Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, PostScript, and Reader are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation. UNIX, X/Open, OSF/1, and Motif are registered trademarks of the Open Group. Citrix, ICA, Program Neighborhood, MetaFrame, WinFrame, VideoFrame, and MultiWin are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. HTML, XML, XHTML and W3C are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C, World Wide Web Consortium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation. JavaScript is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation, used under license for technology invented and implemented by Netscape. SAP, R/3, SAP NetWeaver, Duet, PartnerEdge, ByDesign, SAP Business ByDesign, and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. Business Objects and the Business Objects logo, BusinessObjects, Crystal Reports, Crystal Decisions, Web Intelligence, Xcelsius, and other Business Objects products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Business Objects S.A. in the United States and in other countries. Business Objects is an SAP company. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies. Data contained in this document serves informational purposes only. National product specifications may vary. These materials are subject to change without notice. These materials are provided by SAP AG and its affiliated companies ("SAP Group") for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP Group shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP Group products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.

SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK 2011 SAP AG

SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BA - boc.sap.com | UAC - uac.sap.com 22