oif;uGJ

yef;&dkif; a&;onf . . .

c&D;onf tNynfU ukefawGtNynfUwifxm;aom tpdrf;a&mifwdk,dkwm 'dkifemum;wpD; onf ukef;wufrdkU wtdtd

eJUwufvmonf/
('def;)
aoewfoHwcsuf Mum;vdkuf&onf/ yJUwifoHu&Snfonf/ aumif;uifudk axmifazgufwmbJ/ pdrf;pdkaeaom
vrf;ab;wzufwcsuf opfyiftkyfawGxJu vufeufudkifvlwpk xGufvmonf/
rsm;aomtm;NzifU tpdrf;ykyfa&mif aNymufusm; ,leDazgif;rsm;eJU Nzpfonf/ 'dkifemum; armif;olu um;udktaemuf
zufudk Nyefqkwfarmif;zdkU MudK;pm;onf/ aemufxyf aoewfoHwcsuf um;taemufzufu ('def;)ueJ Mum;vdkuf&Nyefonf/
(um;orm; um;udk&yfvdkuf. aooGm;csifvm;)
um;armif;ol um;udk quf rqkwf&JawmU.../
(..atmufqif;cJ h...tm;vHk;qif;Mu....tm;vHk;qif;....) vufeufudkifawG um;udk0dkif;xm;NyD/
a'gif;pdrf; uGsef;yifMuD;wyifudkrSDNyD; olUvlawG vkyfwm udkifwmawGudk MunfUaeonf/ c&D;onfawG aMumu
&GhHxdwfvefUpGmeJUum;ay:uqif;Muonf/ ( tm;vHk; xdkifMu aqmifUaMumifUxdkifMu )atmfMuD;u atau47 armif;Nyef
w&rf;&rf;eJU vlawGudk trdefUay;aeonf/ (rdef;royfoyf a,musFm;oyfoyf xdkifMuprf;)
(vltm;vHk;ygwJUaiG..vuf0wfvufpm;..em&D..cGswf..xkwf..a&SUu..tdyfxJxnfU)atmfMuD;u
aqmifUaMumifUxdkifaeaomc&D;onfawGudkwa,mufcsif;vdkufMunfUonf/
([dkvlawG&GmutvSLtwGuf..bPfuxkwfvmwJUaiGawGb,frvJ xkwfMuprf;..ulvDulrmawmUvkyfr,frMuHeJU..tlyGifUukefr,f..)
aiGygvmaomc&D;onfrsm;..vufeufudkifawGuMudKodaevdkUtHUMoaeonf/
vlawGtm;vHk;..olwdkUem&Dvuf0wfvufpm;awGcGswfaeMuwm atmfMuD;u aoaocsmcsm vdkufMunfUaeonf/
a'gif;pdrf;..aqmifUaMumifUxdkifaeaomc&D;onfawGudk..ta0;uMunfUaeonf/rdef;rawGbufudkMunfUaeonfvdkUqdk&ifydk
rSefrnf/ a'gif;pdrf;&JUusOf;aNrmif;wJUrsufpdawGu xl;xl;Ncm;Ncm; qdkNrifwwfonf/ aqmifUaMumifUxdkifaeMuwJUrdef;rawG
trsm;MuD; teuf acsmacsmvSvSav;2a,mufudkolNrifonf/aqmifUaMumifUxdkifaevdkU 'Drdef;rysdKav;awG&JUaygifwefawGeJUwifawGudk
a'gif;pdrf; rsufpd pm;yGJxdkif&wm xif;xif;vif;vif; &SdvSonf/
(atmfMuD;)
acgif;aqmifNzpfol a'gif;pdrf;&JUatmfvdkufoHaMumifU atmfMuD; csmueJvSnfUMunfUonf/ a'gif;pdrf;u vufnSdK;udk
olUzufudkauG;vdkufqefUvdkufvkyfNyD; olUqDudkvm&ef ac:onf/ atmfMuD; taNy;uav; a&mufvmonf/ (atmfMuD;....)
(Asm...AdkvfMuD; )
([dkrSm Nrifvm; )
([kwfuJUAdkvfMuD;....)
(bm [kwfuJUvJ....bmNrifvJ..)
(tvef;uav;awG av AdkvfMuD; ...2a,mufawmif...)

(at; rif;rqdk;bl; Nrifwwfw,f at; ig aqmfav;awGudk oabmusw,f 'dkUNyef&if tJ'D 2a,mufudkac:cJU..'gbJ )

atmfMuD; NyHk;oGm;onf/
(pdwfcs AdkvfMuD; )
(oGm;awmU 'gbJ )
atmfMuD; vlawGqDu &orSs ,l&Hkru um;ay:u txkyfawGxJuvJ bm&edkifrvJ tukef&SmazGum,lonf/
rdef;rawGxdkifaeonfUae&m udkoloGm;onf/ (a[U rif;eJUrif;xprf;)
rdef;rysdKav;2a,muf wkefvSKyfpGmeJU x&yfMuonf/
(rif;wdkUudk 'dkUacgif;aqmifu awGUcsifw,f oGm; [dk awmpyfudk )
atmfMuD;u aoewfaNymif;eJUAdkvfa'gif;pdrf; &Sd&mzufudkNyonf/
rdef;rysdK 2a,muf bmrSNyefqifaNc rwuf&JMu/ atmfMuD;aNymwJUtwdkif; a'gif;pdrf; &Sd&mudk avsmufoGm;Muonf/
rdef;rysd 2 a,mufteufwa,mufu ododomom zifawmifUonf/
atmfMuD;u aumifrav;awG &JU wifawGudk tmomwirf;irf;eJU MunfU&if; taemufu vdkufoGm;onf/
a'gif;pdrf; olUa&SUa&mufvmaom rdef;rysdKrsm;udk aoaocsmcsm aNcqHk;acgif;qHk; MunfUonf /
(eHr,f aNym )
rdef;rysdKrsm;u bmrSraNymMu/ acgif;awGiHkUNyD; aeMuonf/
(a[U ar;aew,fav Adkvfa'gif;pdrf; eifwdkUudkar;aew,f aNzvdkuf)
atmfMuD;u aoewf'ifeJU&G,fvdkufonf/
rdef;rysdK 2a,muf rvSKyfMu/
a'gif;pdrf; vufuNrefonf/ teD;qHk;wa,mufudk zsef;ueJ yg;ydwf&dkufxJUvdkufonf/
aemufwa,mufudkvJ &dkufzdkU&G,fvdkufawmU...
( usr...usr u rdk;rdk;cdkif.. ol u rmvm0if; ) vdkUtoHxGufvmonf/
atmfMuD;u...zifawmifUawmifUeJUwa,mufu..rmvm0if;qdkwmodvdkuf&awmU(rmvm0if;...eifuawmfawmfusef;rma&;aumif;wmbJ...
aumif;vdkufwJUzif....[D;[D;....)qdkNyD; rmvm0if;&JU zifwHk;awGudk vufeJUvSrf; qkwfudkifvdkufonf/
(tdk bmvkyfwmvJ ..,kwfrmvScsnfvm;)
rmvm0if;u taemufudk qkwf vdkufonf/ atmfMuD; u twif;bJ zif 2vHk;Mum; vufoGif;NyD;udkifonf/ a'gif;pdrf;u
rdk;rdk;cdkifqdkwJU aumifrav; &JU edkUawGudkprf;onf.../ (usrwdkUudk oem;yg&Sif..)
aqmifUaMumifUxdkifaeaom..vlawGxJuAvaumif;aumif;eJUvli,fwa,mufu..0kef;ueJx&yfvdkufonf../
ab;rSm&SdaewJUvufeufudkifwa,mufu udkifxm;wJUtrf16'ifeJUvli,f&JUacgif;udkxkcsvdkufonf/xdkvli,faNrMuD;ay:arSmufusoGm;
awmU aemuf vufeufudkifwa,mufu aNy;vmNyD; ppfbdeyfeJUvli,f&JUausmudkuefonf/ qifUum qifUum uef onf../
(b,faumif rauseyfbl;vJ...xav..aocsifwJUaumif..x )
atmfMuD; u atau47armif;NyefeJUcsdefvdkufonf/
(rif;wdkUrSm'g&Sdvm; 'g r&SdbJeJU vmrprf;eJU..tuyfvdkuf..NzKwf vdkufr,f....)
aemufvdkuf wa,muf u trf16udk vlawGNrifatmif NyvdkufNyD; w'def; 'def;eJU rdk; ay:axmifazguf onf /
a'gif;pdrf; uolUcg;rSm tvGwfxdk;xm;wJU 45bdkUppfoHk; ypfpfwdkvf udk xkwfvdkufNyD; 'dkifemum;&JUwm,mawGudk ypfonf/
atmfMuD;u rmvm0if;eJUrdk;rdk;cdkif udkausmrSwGef;NyD; (uJ..oGm;r,f..eifwdkUa&SUu oGm;)vdkUaNymawmU rmvm0if;u

(eifwdkUzgomoGm;aygU..'dkUubmvdkUvdkuf&rSmvJ.. aiGaumvuf0wfvufpm;awGaum ay;NyD;NyDbJ....) vdkUNyefatmfonf/

atmfMuD;u atau47 'ifeJU rmvm0if; cg;udk aqmifUvdkufonf/
(apmufpum;r&SnfeJU..ckxdvlrowfao;bl;aemf ..tm;vHk; aooGm;r,f )
rmvm0if; vJusoGm;onf.../
( Nyef x prf;....aumifr...vsm r&SnfeJU ..cdkif;wmvkyf ..cHraNymeJU... rom NzpfoGm;r,f )
a'gif;pdrf;uaumifrav;awGudkatmfMuD;eJUtzGJUuawmxJtwif;qGJoGm;wmudkvSnfUMunfUwJUvlwaa,mufudk
aNcaxmufeJUuefonf/ (rif;u bmMunfUwmvJ...ig..w,f..ypfxnfUvdkuf&vdkU yGJcsif;NyD;oGm;r,f...)
rmvm0if;eJU rdk;rdk;cdkif udk atmfMuD;wdkU vlrqefpGm qHyifuaeqGJNyD; ac:onf/ a'gif;pdrf; NyHK;aeonf/
rmvm0if; \ pGifUum;wJUwifom;pdkifawG udk a'gif;pdrf; taemufuMunfU&if; ( aumif;vdkufwJU tdk;MuD; awGUr,f rMumcif
awGUr,f )vdkU pdwfxJu MuHkK;0g;aeonf/
aemufvdkuf wynfUawGudka&SUu oGm;cdkif;NyD; a'gif;pdrf;eJUatmfMuD;wdkUu aumifrav;2a,mufeJU taemufuvdkufonf../
a'gif;pdrf;u wvrf;vHk; rmvm0if; tem;uyfNyD; olr wifum;um;awGudk udkifonf / ( tdk ..rudkifeJU vl,kwfrmMuD; )
rdk;rdk;cdkif u wifawGrMuD;ayrJU &ifom;awGu xGm;onf ../ a'gif;pdrf; u yg;pyf u wvrf;vHk;
npfnrf;wmawGaNymvmonf /
(atmfMuD; .. ig rdk;rdk;cdkif edkUawGudkpdkUcsifvSNyDuGm..rapmifUedkifawmUbl;...[m;..[m;..)
rdk;rdk;cdkifeJUrmvm0if;wdkU rMum;0efU remomawG Mum;aeMu&onf /
rmvm0if;eJU rdk;rdk;cdkifwdkU onf c&D;udk 'DaeU'DtcsdefrSmvmrdMuwm tukodkvf tNym;vdkufuyfwmbJ../
'Dvdk ,kwfrm&dkif;pdkif;wJU vlqdk;aumifawGeJUrS wdk;& onf../
awm u eufoxuf eufvmonf/ (a&SU rdkif0ufavmufrSm orifzdk udka7mufr,f ) a&SUaNy;oGm;aewJUatmfMuD;u
aNymvdkufw,f/a'gif;pdrf;u(orifzdkusrSem;Mur,f....orifzdkqdk&ifawmhpdwfcs&ygNyD..'dkUat&D,mxJa7mufaeNyDav..)vdkU
vltm;vHk;Mum;atmif atmfaNymonf /
rdk;rdk;cdkifeJU rmvm0if; t&rf;armaeMuNyD; ,dkifeJUaeNyD /olwdkUaNcaxmufawGudk reJ o,faeMu&NyD / orifzdk u
olwdkU&JU pcef;wckqdk&ifvJrrSm;bl; / orifzdku &Gmysuf wckyg / wdkufyGJawGNzpfcJUwJUae&mwckaygU/ uGsJ 2aumifcyfwJUMum;u
aNrpmyifawG NzpfwJUorifzdk&Gmom;awGu aNymif;aNy;Mu&wmMum ygyaumvm; /
atmfMuD;vJ zifaumif;wJU rmvm0if;udk pawGUxJu oabmusaewm / wvrf;vHk; vJ rmvm0if;
&JUzifwHk;awG udkMunfUNyD; oGm;a&,dk aecJUonf / tif;....Adkvfa'gif;pdrf; udkawmU acgif;aqmifrdkUOD;pm;ay;& r,f /
ol pm;NyD;NyDqdk&ifawmU atmfMuD;wdkUu aumif;aumif; qGJNyDbJ../
'g;Nrwdkuf vlowf rk'def;usifU tvkyfawGudk xrif;pm;a&aomuf aeUpOfvkyfaewJUatmfMuD; rSm&ufpuf,kwfrmrSKawGbJ
NynfUeSufaewm[m tqef; r[kwfay /
00000000000000000000000000000
euf&SdKif; cGswfueJ toHaMumifU olU&ifcGifxJydkufxm;wJU aoewf udktoHvm&mudk xdk;csdefvdkufonf / vlwa,muf ol
&SdaewJUawmifurlav;ay:udk wufvmaeonf/ zdk;xl; ...ygvm;/
zdk;xl; u olUvl/ olU bufawmfom; / csdefxm;wJUaoewfudk ykcHk;rSmvG,fvdkufonf/
zdk;xl; u (a[; euf&SdKif; ..[dkaumifawGowif;&vdkU igvm aNy;aNym wm...) qdkNyD; euf&SdKif;ab;rSmvmxdkifonf/ zdk;xl; w

udk,fvHk;acGs;awG pdkaeonf /
(bm owif;vJ ..'DaumifawGb,frSmvJ )
euf&SdKif; rsufvHk;awG usOf;aNrmif; rSKefrSdKif;oGm;Muonf/
('DaumifawG 'DaeU um;vrf;'g;Nrwdkufw,f /um;ay:ygwJUausmif;ol 2 a,muf udk awmxJ qGJvmw,f
apmapmubJ orifzdk zufudk vsdKMuD;xJu Nzwfqif;oGm;wm igUnD zdk;axG; Nrifvdkufw,f 'gaMumifU rif;qD owif;vm
ydkUwm..)
( at; aus;Zl;wifw,f zdk;xl; )
euf&SdKif; teD;u opfyifMuD;&JU opfNrpfMuD;ay:csxm;wJU olUausmydk;tdfwf udkaumuf vG,fydk;vdkufonf /
nmbufcg;rSmuif;bwfpftdwfeJUxnfhxm;wJU 45 atmfwdkrufwpf udk xkwfppfvdkufonf../aNzmufueJ armif;qGJwifonf ../
abmif;bDnm tdwfxJxdk;xnfUxm;wJU aNymufMum;awmaqmif;OD;xkyf udk xkwf,lNyD; aqmif;onf /
(uJ oGm;NyD zdk;xl; ig raoao;&if awmUNyefawGUMur,f oli,fcsif;)
zdk;xk; bmrSraNym / acgif;nSdrfUNyonf /
euf&SdKif; pdrf;pdkaewJUopfyifpkawGxJ cPcsif; uG,faysmufoGm; avonf /
awGUMuao;wmaygU a'gif;pdrf;&,f ..b,folbmaumifvJqdkwm rif;aumif;aumif;MuD;odap&r,f......
euf&SdKif; 'Dawm 'DawmifawGxJ usufpm;cJUwJUaumifbJ /a'gif;pdrf;wdkUa7mufaew,fqdkwJU orifzdk udk tNrefqHk;a&mufedkifrJU
Nzwfvrf;udk olodonf /
ol NyD;cJUwmawG Nyef pOf;pm;vdkuf7if aoG;awGqla0vm&Nyefonf /
rdaomf rsufESmav;udk NyefNrifa,mifrd&if rdaomfudkol tMudrfMudrf uwdawGay;aerdonf / a'gif;pdrf;udkig owfr,f rdaomf...
eifHtwGufig vufpm;aNcr,f ....ola7m olUwynfUawGa&m ig i&JNynfydkUypfr,f /
rdaomfeJUol &D;pm; b0 csdef;awGUwmawG...rdaomf udk olerf;wmawG...rdaomf eJU ol opfyiftNrifUMuD;ay:rSmaqmufxm;wJU
wJav; xJcsdef;awGUMuwmawG Nrifa,mifawmU ol rsufa7us&onf ../ rdaomf r&SdawmUygvm; qdkwJU todaMumifUNzpf onf/
euf&SdKif; waNz;aNz;eJU orifzdk &Gmysufem;a&mufvmNyD.....
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
rdaomf uav;awGudk reufzef bmawG oifr,fqdkwm aNymNy aeonf../ ol ausmif;zGifUxm;wJU 0g;&Hkawm av;
qDudk vlwa,muf vmaewmudk rdaomf awGUvdkufonf /
tpdrf;a7mifaNymufMum; 0wfpHk eJU trf16 aoewfudkausmrSmvG,fxm;onf / tif;..'Daumif csif;vHk; qdkwJUaumifbJ
bmrsm;vJ.../ uav;awGudkNyef cdkif;vdkufonf / csif;vHk; tem;a&mufvmonf /
( aomfaomf euf&SdKif; eifUudkac:cdkif;vdkufvdkU...)
(b,fvdk igUudkb,fudkac:cdkif;wmvJ..olu b,frSmvJ...)
(euf&SdKif;u tay:pcef;rSm olqif;rvmtm;vdkU eif vdkufvmcJUbdkU igUudkaNymcdkif;vdkufw,f ...)
(euf&SdKif;uvJuGm cufwmbJ olbJ ig csufxm;wm vmpm;r,f qdkNyD; ) rdaomf u nnf;ovdkaNymvdkufNyD;
(aumif;NyD csif;vHk; ig tay:pcef; vdkufoGm;vdkufr,f )
( uJ 'gNzifh igoGm;vdkuftHk;r,f )

rdaomf vG,ftdwfeuf uav;udk pvG,fodkif; vG,fvdkufonf / euf&SdKif; wu,fbJrvmedkifvdkUNzpfrSmyg olu

igUudkb,fawmUrSryifyef;apcsifbl;..../vlawGqifawGwufvdkufqif;vdkufrdkU vrf;av;awmifNzpfaewJUawmifwufvrf;av;twdkif;
rdaomf wufcJUonf / vrf;uav; Nzpfaewm MunfUNyD; (qifoGm;&ifvrf;Nzpf )qdkwJUpum; owd& rdonf /
pcef;em;a7mufcgeD; opfyiftkyfMum;u (&yf b,foGm;rvdkUvJ..b,folvJ )ar;oHMum;vdkuf&onf / uif;orm;
rsm; / rdaomf u euf&SdKif;qDoGm; zdkUvdkUaNymawmU uif; orm;wa,muf u (Adkvfeuf&SdKif; r&Sdbl; xifw,f AdkvfMuD; aev
wdkUeJU wzufurf;udk ygoGm;w,f av )vdkUaNymonf /
( &Sdw,f ckebJ csif;vHk; vmNyD;ac:wm euf&SdKif; ac:cdkif;w,fvdkUaNymw,f)
(at;av &SdvJNyD;a&m ig u eifoGm;NyD;r&Sd&if tarmtzwfwifrSmpdk;vdkUyg )
uif;orm;awGudk olUrSmygcJUwJU ZD;xkyfawGay;cJUNyD;awmifay: qufwufvmonf / awmifay:a&mufvmawmU
awmqiftkyfawGeJUvGwfatmif opfyifNrifUMuD;awGtay: aqmufxm;wJU wJav;awG awGUawmU euf&SdKif;eJU ol wcgu
tJ'DwJav; wwJxJ csdef;awGUMuwm ..erf;Muwm ...tcspfvGefMuwm ..olU tysdKpif b0 udkeuf&SdKif;udkay;tyfcJUwmawG
Nrifa,mif owd& vdkufonf /
rMumcifbJ 0g;pnf;&dk; umxm;wJU olwdkU pcef;udk a&mufNyD /
uif;orm;xyfawGUonf ../ olodwJUaumifav; a*s0rf; Nzpfaeonf ../ a*s0rf;u rdaomfudkEkwfqufonf / ol udkifxm;wJU
trf16 &dkifz,fu oleJU MunfUraumif;.../&dkifz,fu olUxuf&SnfaeovdkbJ vdkU rdaomf xifonf.../
NrifUrm;wJU opfyifMuD;awGatmufrSm wJwef;vsm; awGudk awGU&NyD /
opfyifatmuf rSm t&ufudkykvif;vdkufarmUaewJU atmfMuD;qdkwJUaumif udkawG Uvdkufonf /
(atmfMuD;)
(tdk; aomfaomfygvm; b,fudkvmvJ)
('DudkaygU euf&SdKif;aum olUqDvmwm )
( at; igeJUvdkufcJU ol &SdwJUae&migNyr,f )
atmfMuD; taemufu rdaomf vkdufoGm;onf / wJMuD;wvHk;xJ 0ifonf / a'gif;pdrf; qdkwJU aumif t&ufaomufaeonf /
(atmfMuD; b,frSmvJ euf&SdKif; eif igUudkb,fac:vmwmvJ apmufaumif)
( atmf rdaomf eifu euf&SdKif; tm;udk;eJU axmifaewm cufw,f rdaomf cufw,f)
atmfMuD; u olwdkU0ifvmwJU wJwHcg;udk twGif;u ydwfvdkufonf /
('g bm vkyfwmvJ atmfMuD; )
(eifUudk pum;aNymcsifvdkU rdaomf 'dkUAdkvfMuD; a'gif;pdrf; u eifeJU pum;aNymcsifvdkU...)
('gqdk euf&SdKif; u b,frSmvJ )
( euf&SdKif; 'DrSmr&Sdbl; rdaomf 'dkU bJ&Sdw,f ..)
(pOf;pOf; pm;pm;vkyfMuaemf eifwdkUrSm;r,f 'dkUwawG[mtcsif;csif;awGigUtazb,folqdkwmvJ eifwdkUodw,faemf )
( rdaomf aooGm;NyDNzpfwJU eifUtazudk pum;xJxnfUraNymaeeJUav igwdkUudkvmNyD; twdwfu MuD;yGg;cJUwmawG
Nyefwrf;wraeeJU rdaomf )
(eifwdkU rdkuf&dkif; vScsnfvm; eifwdkUrSm;r,faemf igUtazaoayrJU euf&SdKif;u igUudkxd&if cHrSmr [kwfbl; )
([m; [m; ..eifUaumifudkapmuf*&KrpdkufvdkU eifUudkck nmac:vdkufwmaygU rdaomf....)
atmfMuD; u rdaomf cg;av;udk vSrf;qGJ zufvdkufonf /

(tdk bm vkyfwmvJ eif ,kwfrmvScsnfvm;...)

a'gif;pdrf; rsufESmuwnfoGm;onf / (rdaomf ..eifUudk&Sif;&Sif;bJaNymr,f eifUudknmac:wm 'DaeU rifUudk ig rk'def;usifUrvdkU..
eifUudkvdk;rvdkU odNyDvm; ...)
([if vl,kwfrm rdkuf&dkif;vScsnfvm; ...eifvkyfcsifwdkif;&rvm; 'DrSm aumifpkwf igu toufomtaocHoGm;r,f
b,fawmUrSigoabmrwlbJ eifr&bl;.....igNyef r,f ..)
atmfMuD;uvuf2 zufudkqefUwef;umNyD; (rNyef&bl; rdaomf eifUudk Adkvf a'gif;pdrf; u vdk; r,f wJU...) vdkUaNymonf /
(ig aNymNyD; yaum igu touftaocHoGm;rJUaumifrvdkU ...r&bl;..atmfMuD;...r&bl; ...)
(tom;temrcHcsifeJU rdaomf igwdkUu vdk;r,fqdkvdk;&rS )
(eifUnDr eifoGm;vdk;yg vm;...)
a'gif;pdrf; u rdaomfudktwif;0ifzufonf /
(zsef; ...zsef;.....)
rdaomf a'gif;pdrf;udk b,fNyefnmNyef yg;&dkuf xnfUonf / a'gif;pdrf;u rdaomf t&dkufudkcHNyD; tem; twif;uyf onf../
atmfMuD;uvJ taemufuae0if zufonf / rdaomfu vSnfU &dkufonf / atmfMuD;u taemufu a'gif;pdrf;uta&SUu
twif; 0ifcsKyf onf /
a'gif;pdrf; u rdaomf &JU wD&Syf teufav; udk qGJ NzJ onf / Asd ..ueJ NyJpkwfoGm;onf /
rdaomf&JU 0if;0g pdkaNywJUtwGif;om;awG ay:vmw,f../b&mpD,m npfEGrf;EGrf;av; atmufu NynfUNzdK;wJU&ifom;pdkifESpfcku
twif;&kef;uef wdk;xGufaeMuonf /
a'gif;pdrf;u ta&SUu twif;0ifqGJaewJU tcsdef rdaomf7JUxrdefudk taemufu ae atmfMuD;u qGJcGswfcsvdkufonf /
rdaomf xrdef uGif;vHk;yHkuGswfusoGm;&onf /
( tdk )
yifwDabmif;bDav; u t&rf;yg; onf / rdaomf &JU aygif*GqHk u tarG; rJpkpk av;udk 0dk;wdk;0g;wm;awGU ae&onf /
atmfMuD; u usefaewJU b&mpD,m eJU yifwDav;udkyg cGswf ypfzdkUMudK;pm;onf / a'gif;pdrf; u atmfMuD;udk
wJxJuxGufoGm;zdkUaNymvdkufw,f ../ atmfMuD; u (q&morm;udk ulaewmyg ..)vdkUaNymvdkufw,f../
(&w,f ...igUzgom edkifw,f...rif;tul rvdkbl; ..rif; tNyif u apmifU....)
(aumif;NyD ..AdkvfMuD; ...usKyf tNyifrSm&Sdr,f vdktyf&if ac:vdkuf ..)
atmfMuD; wJxJuxGufoGm;onf / q&morm;udkulwmygqdkwJUatmfMuD;&JU tpdrf;ykwf ppfabmif;bD&JUa&SUrSm olU [mMuD;u
aig aigMuD; axmifx aeay onf /
(tdk ..'DtwGuf euf&SdKif;u eifwdkUudk vufwHkUNyefvdrfUr,f wPSm&l; acG;awG ..)
(eif odyfaxmifw,f..rdaomf..euf&SdKif; tm;udk;eJU ....'gaMumifU ig euf&SdKif;udk tvkyfeJU oGm;wJU aev wdkUeJU
xnfUvdkuf NyD; wzufurf; rSm igU wynfUawGudk&Sif; ypfcdkif;vdkuf NyD )
([,f ...eif...eif odyf &ufpuf yg vm; ...eif[m ewfqdk; ...qm'ef rmefewf ...)
([m; [m; ...eif igU r,m; om vkyfvdkuf ...eifUudk ig aumif;aumif; axmufyHU rSm rd aomf .....)
(b,fawmUrS eifUr,m; rvkyf bl; ...acG;aumif ..euf&SdKif; ao&if igvJ 'Davmu rSm raevdkawmU bl; ....)
( rd aomf eifUvdk vSvJvS awmifUvJawmifU wJU aumifr u aovdkU rNzpfbl; ...)
a'gif;pdrf; twif; ckef tkyf NyD../ rdaomf usm;rav;waumif vdk Nyefvnf wdkufcdkuf onf / ukwfNcpfonf /aNceJU uef

onf/ a'gif;pdrf; u r rSK / rdaomf &JU usefaewJU b&mpD,m av;udk twif; qGJ cGswf onf ../&if vSvSawG u wif;td
aeonf / a'gif;pdrf; vufawGu oefrm vS onf /rdaomf &kef;uef &wm MumawmU armvmonf /
tdk;...vl,kwfrm a'gif;pdrf; rSm abmif;bD r&SdawmUygvm;.../ olU aygifMum;u vD;wef rJrJMuD; u
xdk;xdk;axmifaxmifeJU rdaomf&JU yifwDyg;av;ay:uae rdaomf aygifMum; u rdkU rdkU azgif;azgif; qD;cHk MuD;udk zd zd
xdk;aeonf/
rdaomf tm;wif;NyD; aNceJU uef vdkufonf /
a'gif;pdrf; &JU vufawGuolUaNcaxmuf udk qGJ zrf;vdkufNyD; yifwDabmif;bDav;udk qGJNzJvdkuf onf / Asd ueJ
NyJxGufoGm; & onf / rdaomf &kwfw&uf uGyfyspf ay: u xNyD; aNy; onf / a'gif;pdrf; u w [m; [m; atmf &D
vdkuf NyD; ..( rdaomf &,f eif igUvufxJu aNy;vdkU vGwf rwJUvm;...) aNymNyD; t aemufu aNy; vdkuf onf../
rdaonf &JU cg;uae NyefqGJ zrf;onf / a'gif;pdrf; vuf awGu rdaomf &JU t 0wf ryg aom udk,ftESHU
udkifwG,faeNyD / ( apmuf aumif ..rk 'def;aumif ....igUudkrudkifeJU ....)
( rdaomf..ig pdwf r &Snf awmU bl;...)
a'gif;pdrf; rdaomf udk&ufpuf NyD /
rdaomf udk vuf0g; tNym; vdkufMuD;eJU &dkuf yg awmUonf /
(zsef;...zsef; )
( tdk ..)
rdaomf Murf;NyifrSm arSmuf&uf vJus oGm;& onf /
a'gif;pdrf; u rdaomf Nyef rx edkif cif olr udk,fay: uwuf zdxm; onf /
a'gif;pdrf; u olUaNcawGeJU rdaomf aNc 2zufudk um; oGm;atmif cGJ vdkufonf / NyD;awmU rdaomf t ay:rSm arSmuf vdkuf
onf / tm; ....[m;...[m;......
rdaomf apmufywfxJudk olU vD; &JU xdyfvHK; 'pfMuD; wdk;0ifvm yg awmU onf/
vD;MuD; u wif;usyfNynfUodyf aeonf../ tm;...tm;.....tm.....
(rdaomf ....eifUudk 'D tcsdef u pNyD; ig vdk;NyD..a& a& vnf vnf vkd;rSm ....eifU udk vdk;csifcJUwmMumNyD ....)
a'gif;pdrf; twif; xdk; oGif;onf /
(aumif;vdkuf wJU apmufywfav;......usyfae wmbJ ....)
a'gif;pdrf; rnSmrwm aqmifUonf / aqmifUvdk;onf.../
(eif I,fi,fuxJubJ eifUudkMunfUMunfUNyD; vdk;csifcJUwm rdaomf.....eifHapmufywfu t&rf;aumif;wmbJ rdaomf&,f )
rdaomf &uf puf pGm eJU a'gif;pdrf; wuf vdk;wm udk cHae& onf /
a'gif;pdrf;&JU vD; wkwfwkwf MuD;u t&SdefNyif;Nyif;eJU rdaomf apmufzkwf xJ0ifxGufaew,f.../a'gif;pdrf; pdwf&Sdvuf&Sd
aqmifUaeonf ../
tif....tif......tdk.....zGyfzGyf..zGyfzGyf..tifU....
aumif;vdkufwmrdaomf&,f ..
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

'D tcsdef rSm ....wzuf urf; rSm a&muf ae aom euf&SdKif; olU udk AdkvfMuD;aev u olwdkU pcef;twGuf
vdktyfwJU aq;0g; 0,f cdkif; onf / ol rsm; e,fNzpfvdkU vufeuf xm;cJU&r,fqdkvdkU euf&Sdkif; olU aoewfudk wae&m rSm
xm;cJU& onf /
euf&SdKif; u b,fawmUrS vufeuf eJU uif;uGmNyD; aecJUol r[kwfbl; / ol rauseyf / rouFmvJ Nzpfonf /
AdkvfMuD;aev pum;udk ol em;rawmif / olU aNcovHk;rSm yGdKifU 38 aNymif;wdk ig;vHK;NyL;av; uyfcsnfoGm; onf /
'D aoewfav; u bJ olU touf udk u,fcJUwmNzpf onf/
vlNywfwJU wae&m vJ a&mufa7m a'gif;pdrf;&JU wynfU 2a,muf u olU udk vufeuf rygbl;xifNyD; cyf
aygUaygUeJU..a'gif;pdrf; u vkyfcdkif;vdkU olUudk&Sif;ypf& r,f vdkUaNymonf / a'gif;pdrf;&JU wynfUawGu olwdkU udk,fudk 0g&ifU
aMu; pm; awG yHkpH zrf; xm;MuNyD; euf&SdKif;udk aqmifUaMumifU xdkifcdkif;xm; NyD; wa,muf u t&ufarmUaeNyD; wa,muf
u euf&SdKif; acgif;udkaoewfeJUawUxm;NyD; pD;u&uf wvdyfudkyg;pyfrSm cJNyD; usefwJu vufwzufeJU rD;nSdaeonf../
euf&SdKif; olU nmaNcovHk; rSm xdk;xm;wJU ig;vHk;NyL; aNymif;wdkav; udk xdkif&ufu xkwf,lNyD; 2aumifvHk;udk
teD;uyf NzKwfvdkufonf / yufvuf vSef csNyD; t&ifqHk; olU udk acgif;udk aoewfeJU axmufxm;ol udk ypf onf /
acgif; udk ypfonf /qufwdkufqdkovdk ab; u t&ufarmUaewJU ausmuf NzKef; qdkwJU aumifudkNzKwf onf /
a[mvdk;ydGKifU 38 yvyfpf yD usnf awG u olU udk&Sif;r,fqdkwJU vl 2a,muf&JU acgif;awG xJ udk 0if oGm;NyD /
0kef; ueJ t&kyfMudk;Nywf vJusoGm;wJU tJ'D 2 aumif udk aocsmatmif wcsufpD acgif;awGxJ xyfNzKwf onf /
euf&SdKif; aoewfxJ usnfxyfNznfU NyD; AdkvfMuD;aev qD Nyef onf /
AdkvfMuD;aev olUudk &kwfw&ufNrifvdkufawmU tH htm;oifUaeonf/ olUvuf2zufpvHk;rSmudkifxm;wJU ypfpfwdkvfawGeJU
'vpyf ypfonf / rvdktyfbJ a'go tnSdK;eJU usnfuyfawGxJu usnfawG ukefonftxd ol ypfonf ../ 45bdkU usnfrsm;
AvyGrSefxm;wmaMumifU aev rsufESm vl&kyf ray:awmU ../
aev tavmif;udkwHawG;eJUxGDueJaxG;vdkufonf /
'D tcsdef u pNyD; euf&SdKif; onf oif;uGJ waumifNzpfoGm;NyD .../
euf&SdKif; olU udk bmaMumifU a'gif;pdrf; owfcsifvJ ao ao csm csm rodayrJU a'gif;pdrf; &Sd&mudk ol NyefNyD /
aev olU udkaq;0,fzdkUay;vdkufwJUaiGawGeJU ol aoewf eJUusnfawG0,fonf../
tdyfcsfau 9rr trfyD zdkuf taygUpm; atmfwdkrufwpf pufaoewfwvuf eJU awm&yfpf 9rr ypfpfwdkvfwvufeJU usnfuyf
tydkrsm; ..usnfqHrsm; 0,f onf../vufypfAHk;awG 0,fonf /
ol wdkUe,fxJ ol Nyefa&mufwmeJU rdaomf udk a'gif;pdrf; usifUwJUtaMumif;...rdaomf aoewfqGJNyD; ypfzdkUMuH vdkU
a'gif;pdrf;eJUatmfMuD;wdkU u rdaomf udk ypf owfvdkuf Mu wJU owif; euf&SdKif;..Mum;& onf /
euf&SdKif; Murf;NyD ../
a'gif;pdrf;wdkU udk ol 0ifwdkuf onf / wa,mufeJUtrsm;ayrJU ol raMumuf / rdaomf twGuf ol vufpm;acs onf../
a'gif;pdrf; udk ol avsmUwGuf ovdk NzpfoGm;onf / a'gif;pdrf;u wNcm;e,f u aMu;pm;awG yg ac:oHk;NyD; olU udk
0dkif;ESdyf cJU onf /a'gif;pdrf;&JU vl awmfawmfrsm;rsm; udk ol owfedkifcJU onf /
euf&SdKif; udkusnf xdonf../ ol usnf xdNyD; acsmufxJusoGm;onf /a'gif;pdrf;wdkU u ol aoNyDvdkUxifonf ../
olrao ../ csufaumif;udkrSefwmr[kwf / wzufurf;rSm ol usnfxdwJU 'gPf&m udkaq;uk onf / Nyef NyD; xl xl axmif
axmif NzpfvmawmU a'gif;pdrf; wdkU udk aqmfzdkU ol Nyef vmNyD../

oif;uGJ euf&SdKif; cspfol rdaomf twGuf vufwHKUNyefzdkU Nyef vmyg onf /

000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
euf&SdKif; orifzdk&Gmysuf udka&mufvm NyD /
rdaomf taMumif;udk ol awGl;aewJU tawG; awG NywfawmufoGm;onf / &Gmysuf t0ifu rD; avmifxm;wJU wJMuD; udk
p Nrifae&NyD/ euf&SdKif; aoewfudk csdef&G,fNyD; wvSrf;csif; wdk;uyfoGm;onf /
awGUNyD ../ uif;orm; wa,muf .../ 'Daumifav;udk olodonf../a'gif; pdrf; &JU wynfU&if;NzpfwJU vlav;../ vlu
ykoavmuf &ufpuf &kyfrmwJUaumif / vufxJ u trf16 udk a&mUwda&mU&J udkifxm;NyD; t&ufykvif;udkarmUaeonf /
euf7SdKif; &JUusifhom;&aewJU rsufvHk;awGu teD;tem;u NcHKawG NrufawmawGMum; udk aoaocsmcsmMunfUonf /
awGUNyD aemufwa,muf / olUudkawmU euf&SdKif;rod / vlopfav; Nzpfr,f / atau47 armif;Nyef udkvG,fxm;&if;
aq;vdyfaomufaeonf / uif;csxm;wm 2a,muf /
euf&SdKif; NidrfNyD; MunfUaeonf / orifzdk&Gmysuf u wdwfqdwf vGef;aeonf../
wcsufwcsuf cyf a0; a0; u arsmuf Mudk;acGoHawGeJU iSufawG atmf oHawG Mum;ae& onf /
rkefwdkif;rvmcif wdkufcwf aewJU avaNyat; qdkwmrsdK; Nzpf vdrfUrnf vdkU euf&SdKif; pdwfxJ awG;vdkuf onf /
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
orifzdk &Gmysuf udka&mufvmawmU a'gif;pdrf;u olwdkUpwJcsaeus &Gmvnfu wJMuD; udk rdk;rdk;cdkifeJU rmvm0if; wdkU2
a,muf udkac:oGm;onf / atmfMuD; u uif;awGcsxm;onf /
a'gif;pdrf;u atmfMuD;udkac:NyD; rdk;rdk;cdkifudk vufNyefMudk;wkwfNyD; wzufcef; rSm oGm;xm;zdkU aNymonf /
atmfMuD; u oabmayguf onf../ rmvm0if;udk olUq&m t&ifusifUr,fqdkwJUoabmav / rdk;rdk;cdkif udkolUabmhpf
cdkif; wJUtwdkif; aemuf..wJwvHk;rSm csKyfxm;vdkufonf /olvJ rdk;rdk;cdkif eab; rSm t&uf
xdkifaomuf..onf /'DtcsdefrSmbJ wzufu tcef; xJu rmvm0if;&JU pl;pl; 0g;0g; atmfoH xGufay:vmygonf../
a'gif;pdrf; rmvm0if; udk twif; MuHNyD../ (rvkyfygeJU&Sif ....usr udk oem;yg &Sif...)
( eif igvkyfwm udk at; at; cH&if eifUtwGufvJ oufomr,f rmvm0if; ..&kef;uef&if eif udkemr,f ...)
a'gif;pdrf; u rmvm0if; udk uGyfyspf ay:udk qGJvSJvdkufonf ../ rmvm0if; twif;&kef;onf../aNceJU uefonf /
a'gif;pdrf; &if0 udk uefrdonf / tGwf ueJ a'gif;pdrf; vefuscgeD; Nzpf&awmU a'goxGufoGm;NyD; rmvm0if;udk zsef; ueJ
vufNyef&dkuf xJUvdkufonf /
rmvm0if; 0kef; ueJ uGyfyspfay:udk vefusoGm;onf /
xrdef u vefwuf NyD; aygifwefazG;azG;awG twdkif;om; Nrifae&onf / wPSm&l; a'gif;pdrf; olU aNYymufMum; pdrf;
abmif;bD udk cGswfypf onf / a'gif;pdrf; &JU vD;rJrJMuD; u rwf rwf awmifaeonf / vD;xdyf 'pfMuD; u NyJvefaeonf
a8G;pd 2vHk; u wGJ avmif;us &rf;cgaeonf / tarT; rJrJ awG u xlxyfpGm ayguf ae onf../
rmvm0if; MuufoD; w Nzef;Nzef; x oGm;&onf../ a'gif;pdrf; vD;MuD; u taMumMuD;awG axmifxaeonf /vD;&JU

xdyfaygufuta&awG pD;usaeonf /
'DvD;MuD;eJUigUudk 'D 'g;NrMuD; vdk;awmUrSmyg vm; qdkNyD; aMumufwJU pdwfaMumifU wqwf qwf wkefaeNyD./
( ig uawmU rif;udk vdk;rSm bJ...rmvm0if; ...rif; rcHcsifvJ twif;vdk;rSmbJ ...rif; at;at; aq;aq; tvdk;cH&if rif;
apmufywfav; rpkyfNywfoGm;bl;aygU uGm....&kef;&ifawmU ..apmufywfav;&JU tem*gwf u vSy rSm r [kwfbl; .....)
a'gif;pdrf;u rmvm0if;&JU xrdef udktwif;qGJcGswfvdkufonf / rmvm0if; oabmrwlayrJU tm;csif;u rrSs / xrdefav;
a'gif;pdrf;vufxJ yg oGm;& onf / NyD;awmU rmvm0if;&JU wD &SyfeJU b&mpD,m vJ a'gif;pdrf;u qGJ NzJ ypf vdkufvdkU w
p pD NzpfoGm;& NyD../
rmvm0if; u a&SUwdk;vmwJUa'gif;pdrf; aMumifU taemufudk zifa&TU um qkwf oGm;onf.../ (r...rvkyfygeJU &Sif...
usr udkcsrf;om ay;yg )
a'gif;pdrf; a'goxGuf vmNyD /
(apmufyg;pyf ydwfxm;prf; ..em;nD;vmNyD )
a'gif;pdrf; twif; wufcGonf/
rmvm0if; u wGef;xkwf onf /aNceJU uefxkwfonf /
(acG;...acG;MuD; acG;vdk rvkyfeJU.......)
(zsef; ...zsef; )
a'gif;pdrf; rmvm0if; udk &dkufonf /qifUum qifUum &dkufonf / rmvm0if; acgif;rl;oGm;onf /
a'gif;pdrf; olr aNcaxmufawGudk qGJNzJ vdkufonf / tarT;rJrJpkpk eJU rmvm0if;&JU apmufzkwf tuGJaMumif; eDndKndK MuD;udk
&rufNyif;wJU rsufvHK;awGeJU MunfUaeaom a'gif;pdrf; rsufESmMuD; udk rmvm0if; woufvHk;arUaysmufedkifrSm r[kwfawmU /
a'gif;pdrf; olr aygifMum;udkacgif; tyfvdkufNyD; apmufzkwf MuD;udk vsmMuD;eJU ,uf ygawmU onf/ apmufzkwf t,uf
cH& vsif w&mrSm 99 a,mufaom rdef;r awG[m yxr tvdkrwl apumrl tawGUtxdaMumifU om,m oGm;Muwm rsm;
wm udkodwJU a'gif;pdrf;u csufcsif; wuf rvdk;ao; bJ rmvm0if; apmufzkwfudk vsufvdkufwmNzpfonf /
rmvm0if;rSm rxifrrSwfbJ apmufzkwfudk t,uf cHvdkuf&vdkU aMumifae onf../ a'gif;pdrf;u
rmvm0if;aygifawGudk qGJzufxm;onf../ rmvm0if;&kef;MunfU ayrJU r& bl; / a'gif;pdrf;u apmufzkwfvSvSMuD;udk tm;&yg;&
vsmMuD;eJU ,ufaewm Nywf Nywf Nywf Nywf toHawG ay:xGuf aeay onf / wzuf cef;u atmfMuD; wNywfNywf
toHawG Mum;ae&vdkU q&morm;awmU aqmfaeNyD qdkNyD; NyHK;NzD;NzD; MuD;NzpfoGm;onf/
atmfMuD; vufNyfMudK;wkwfcHxm;&wJU olU tem;u rdk;rdk;cdkif udk MunfU onf / rdk;rdk;cdkifvJ wNywfNywf
toHawGudkMum;ae& wmbJ../ atmfMuD; rD;awmuf csuf t&uf udkarmUvdkuf NyD; aqG;aNrU aygufNyJaeaom wJ&JU eH&H uae
wzuf cef;udk acsmif;MunfUvdkufonf /
[m; ..AdkvfMuD;u bm*smudkifaewmbJ ..
t[m; ...rmvm0if;awmU zifMuD;awG &rf;cgaewmbJ Adkvf a'gif;pdrf;awmU apmufywfudk aumif;aumif;,uf ay;aeNyD
rdk;rdk;cdkif rSm atmfMuD; u atmfus,f atmfus,f aNymaevdkU rMum;csifvJMum;ae&onf / vufNyefMudK;wkwfxm;vdkU
udk,fUem;udk udk,f ydwfxm;vsifvdkUvJ r& / tdk .. rdk;rdk;cdkif atmfMuD; wzufcef;udk acsmif;aewmudkMunfUrdvdkufwm
rzG,fr&mNrifuGif; aMumifU rsufpdNyef vTJvdkuf &onf /
rdk;rdk;cdkifNrif&wmu atmfMuD;&JU abmif;bDxJu wpHkwcku a&SUudk aigaigMuD; axmifxaewm rdkU &SufNyD;rsufpd
vTJvdkuf7wmyg /

atmfMuD; u rdk;rdk;cdkifbufudk vSnfUvmonf / yxr rdk;rdk;cdkif udk ol wufusifU rvdkUbJ../ aemufawmU..

a'gif;pdrf; u tNrJ OD;OD; zsm; zsm; vkyfcsifwmaMumifU olUudk a'gif;pdrf; pdwfqdk;rSm pdk;&drfNyD; rdk;rdk;cdkif udk ty&du
tNyifyef; tay:,HavmufawmU or rnf vdkU pdwfNyifvdkufonf ../ 'l;av;axmifNyD; xdkifaewJU rdk;rdk;cdkif &JU xrdefudkqGJ
vSefvdkufonf /
(tdk bm vkyfwmvJ )
atmfMuD; u NyHk;NzD;NzD;eJU ( tqifoifUvkyfxm;rvdkUyg ...)qdkNyD; xrdefu aygif&if;xd vefwufoGm;wmaMumifU NrifawGUae&
aom aygifwef&Snf azG;azG;awG udk tirf;r& MunfU&if; ...vuf2zuf eJUrdk;rdk;cdkif &JU yifwD twGif;cHav;udk qGJcGswf yg
awmU onf ../ rdk;rdk;cdkif rSm vufNyefMudK; twkwfcHxm;&wmaMumifU bmrS rumuG,fedkifayrJU aygif2zufudk yl;uyfxm;ovdk
yifwDqGJcGswfvdkUr&atmif zifudkvJ MuGray;bJ zduyfxm;onf / atmfMuD; vG,fvG,feJU cGswfr& /
atmfMuD; vJpdwfwdkvmonf / (aumifr bmay uyf uyf vkyfaeovJ ...ig w,f..vkyfvdkuf& ..)
rdk;rdk;cdkif u wHawG;eJU vSrf;axG; onf /
(aumifr ..'dkU vufckyfxJ a7mufaewmawmif igUudkyrmrcefU eJU ..uJ[m...)
atmfMuD;&JU vuf0g;MuD; rdk;rdk;cdkif&JU ekazG;aewJU yg;Nyif azgif;azgif;av;ay:udk t&SdefNyif;Nyif; usa&muf xdawGU oGm;onf /
(zsef; ...tarU..)
rdk;rdk;cdkifvefusoGm;&onf /
atmfMuD; vJ yifwDudk twif;qGJcGswf vdkufonf /
( t[m;.....vSvdkufwJU apmufzkwfav; ..)
rdk;rdk;cdkif aygifudk MudK;pm;NyD; apUvdkufonf / atmfMuD; u rdk;rdk;cdkif aNcaxmufawGudk qGJ NzJ onf /
rdk;rdk;cdkif apmufzkwf u tarT;&dyfxm; vdkU aNymif&Sif; aeonf / tom;u t&rf; azG;azG;NzLwmaMumifU apmufzkwf
tuGJaMumif;av; u eDeDav; /twGif;ESKwfcrf;om;av;awGu rNyJrvefao;../ tysdK0if apmufzkwfav; / atmfMuD; u
&kef;uefaewJU rdk;rdk;cdkif udk w[m; [m; eJU aygifNzJMunfUae&if; ..olUabmif;bD ZpfudkzGifUNyD; wkwfcdkifNyD;&Snf wJU olU
vdifwefMuD;udk xkwfonf /
rdk;rdk;cdkif rMunfU csifvdkU rsufESmvTJxm;onf /
atmfMuD; rdk;rdk;cdkif apmufzkwfudkMunfUNyD; olU vdifwefrJrJMuD;udk yGwfoyfaeonf /
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
a'gif;pdrf; apmufywf,ufwm&yfvdkufonf /
rmvm0if; yufvufvefaeNyD..../ wcgrS rMuHKbl;wJU rmvm0if;rSm a'gif;pdrf; apmufywf,ufwm tvl;tvJ cHvdkuf&onf ./
rk'def;orm;ayrJU t&ifwufrxdk;xJUbJ apmufywf ,ufvdkufwmaMumifU rmvm0if;rSm apmufpd udk a'gif;pdrf; qGay;vdkufwm
wudk,fvHk; wHkusifNyD; umr txGyftxdyf udk tMudrfMudrf bJ a7muf&SdcJU&NyD; wtif;tif; nnf;nL ae&m u rsufvHk;pHkrSdwf
cg aygifawG um;vsuf redk;w0ufedk;w0uf vdk NzpfoGm; csdef a'gif;pdrf; u rmvm0if; aygifMum;rSm
ae&m0if,lvdkufwmawmif olr rodawmU../
rmvm0if;&JU apmufzkwfrSm t&rf;bJ pdk &TJ ay yGaewmaMumifU a'gif; pdrf; &JU vD;MuD; zdoGif;vdkufwJUtcg NydueJ
apmufESKwfcrf;ESpfrTmMum;xJ wif;usyfusyf wdk;0ifoGm; onf / rmvm0if;rSm vD;MuD; olr apmufzkwfxJ 0ifvmawmUzswf

ueJ rsufvHk;yGifUvmonf /
( tdk )
a'gif;pdrf; olU vD;MuD;udk qGJxkwfvdkuf .. zdxdk;vdkuf eJUvdk;aeNyD../ rnSmrwm wtm; aqmifUaqmifUvdk;onf
/rmvm0if; ..wtiftifeJU nnf;nLae onf /
tm;..tm;.....&ufpufvdkufwm....tif..tifU ...
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
euf&SdKif; aNcoHvHkvHk eJU uif;orm; em;udk uyfoGm;onf / uif;orm;aumifav; onf aNymufMum;
awmaqmif;OD;xkyf udk cyfidkufidkuf aqmif;xm;onf /atau47-armif;Nyef &dkifz,f udk aNymif;Nyef vG,fxm;onf /
cyfaygUaygU bJ opfyifudkrSDNyD; awmtkyf wzufudk ai;aeonf /
euf&SdKif; cPavmuf csdefq aeNyD; ywf0ef;usifudk wcsuf rsufvHk;a0UMunfUvdkufonf ../ NyD;wmeJU w[kefxdk;
uif;orm;qDudk aNy;;0ifNyD; b,fvufeJU aumifav;&JU vnfyif;udk qGJzufvdkufNyD; nmvuf rSmudkifxm;wJU 'g; eJU eHMum;udk
xdk;xnfUvdkufonf / wcsufxJr[kwf / oHk;av;Mudrf ../ tcsufaygif;rsm;pGm.../
aumifav; NidrfoufoGm;awmU NcHK aumif;aumif;wckxJqGJoGif;xm;vdkufonf /
aemuf uif;orm;u ol odwJU aumifav; ..a'gif;pdrf;&JU wynfU vlav; ../ a'gif;pdrf;&JU wynfU yDowJU vlav; ../
vlav; u awmfawmf t&yfyk onf../ ol udkifxm;wJU trf 16 &dkifz,f u olUxuf &Snfrnf / euf&SdKif; vlav;
udkcsOf;uyfoGm;NyD; vnf NrdKudk 'g;eJU vSD;um &Sif;ypfvdkufonf / vlav;&JU trf16 &dkifz,f udk ol
ausmrSmvG,fvdkufonf / vl,kwfrm okwfoifyGJ pNyD /
euf&SdKif; wJwvHk;qD aoewfudk toifU udkifNyD; aNy;uyf oGm;onf / olUtaemuf u toH us,dMuD;eJU (a[;..
&yf..b,folvJ..)vdkU aNymvdkufoHaMumifU euf&SdKif; udk,f udk wywfvSJUNyD; toHMum;&mudk ypfonf /
wdwfqdwfaewJU orifzdk &Gmysuf rSm euf&SdKif; ypfcwfvdkufwJU aoewfoHu wabmif;abmif;eJU wdwfqdwf rSKudk
NzdKcGif;vdkufNyD / euf&SdKif;\ trfyDzdkuf aoewf xJu 9rr usnfqHrsm; w'kef; 'kef; aNy;xGuf oGm;onf /
euf&SdKif;udkaoewfeJU csdefNyD; vSrf;atmfwJU aumif aumUvefum vJusoGm;onf /
ol uyfoGm;wJUwJ wHcg; 0kef;ueJ yGifhvmNyD; aNymufMum;0wfpHkeJU vlwa,muf ckefxGufvmonf / euf&SdKif;eJU
vufwurf; tuGm eD;eD;uyfuyf MuD; ../ bGm;ueJ awGUvdkufayrJU awGUwmeJU ..atmfMuD;rSef;odvdkufonf /atmfMuD;
euf&SdKif;udkawGUvdkuf7awmU tH htm;oifU oGm;onf / olUvufxJ aoewfudk euf&SdKif;qD xdk;ypfzdkUMudK;pm; ayrJU ..euf&SdKif;&JU
aoewf xJu usnfqHawGu a0gueJ olUudk,fxJ tNyHkKvdkuf 0ifoGm;onf../ teD;uyf typfcHvdkuf&vdkU atmfMuD;
toHawmifrxGufedkif / acGusoGm;onf../atmfMuD;tay: ol tnSdK;MuD;aecJUwmrdkU ..atmfMuD; rsufESmudk yGdKifUbvifU teD;uyf
xyfypfNyefonf / rdaomf twGuf vufpm;acsNcif; /
euf&SdKif; wJxJudkaNy; 0ifonf ../ rdef;r wa,muf vufNyefMudk;wkwf&uf eJU vJaewmawGU onf /xrdef u
vefaeNyD; aygifazG;azG;awGay:ae onf / onf wHk; ...wJ&JU wzufcef; u0kef;ueJ toHMum;vdkuf&NyD; .. ola&mufae&m udk
usnfqHawG yvlysHatmifa&mufvmvdkU ol aNrMuD;ay: 0yfcsvkdufonf ../
wzufcef;u a'gif;pdrf; ..aoewfoHawG teD;uyfMum;vdkuf&vdkU wJ&JU Nylwif;ayguf uae ..ckef xGufoGm;NyD; &efol

a&mufaeonfxif&wJU rdk;rdk;cdkifeJUatmfMuD;apmapmu&SdaewJUtcef;bufudk trf16 eJU wuyfvHk;qufwdkufqGJ ypfvdkufonf /

ol vJNyef ypfonf ../ ypfcwfoHawG qlnHaeonf../ ol&Sdae&mwJ&JU 0g;eH&HawG waNzmif;aNzmif; usdk;yJUvGifUpif
aeonf../euf&SdKif; MudK;wkwfcHae&wJU rdk;rdk;cdkif qD av;bufwGm; oGm;vdkufNyD; 'g;eJU MudK;csnfxm;wmudk Nzwfay;vdkufonf.../
a'gif;pdrf;&JU olUvlawGudkatmfac:aeoHMum;vdkuf&onf /
( igUaemuf u vdkufcJU..)atmfaNymvdkufNyD; wJ&JU wzufu eH&H udkaNceJUaqmifUuef csdK;vdkufNyD; ckefxGufonf ../
atau47 armif;Nyefudkif vlwa,muf.....rvSrf;rurf; rSmawGUvdkU ol p ypfonf ../ pl;pl; 0g;0g; atmfNyD;
vefusoGm;onf../ rdk;rdk;cdkif olU taemufu aNy;vdkufvmaeonf / (Nref Nref vm...)
( usr oli,fcsif; ..usefao;w,f ..)
( b,frSmvJ....)
(rodbl;..wae&m&mrSmbJ...)
olwdkUqDudk usnfqHawG wzGJzGJ a7mufvmaeonf ../ trfyDzdkuf usnfukefoGm;onf ../usnfuyf ol vJcsdefr &ao;../
apmapmu uif;orm; vlav;qDu ,l cJUwJU trf16 eJU Nyefypfonf / opfyifMuD;wyif aemufrSm tumtuG,f,l NyD; ol
Nyefypfonf / waNzmif;aNzmif; usnfqHawG opfudkif; eJU yifpnfudkvmrSefaeonf../
qJqdktrdefUay;oHawGMum;& onf /
olUeab; rSm0yfaewJU rdk;rdk;cdkif udk (olwdkU tm;vHk; b,fESpfa,muf &SdvJodvm;....) vdkUar;onf../
rdk;rdk;cdkif u csufcsif;bJ (pkpkaygif; 9a,muf )vdkU aNz onf / uif;orm;2a,muf ..atmfMuD;.. apmapmu
olypfcsvdkufwmwa,muf ..qdkawmU ol &Sif;NyD;wmu 4a,muf ..5a,mufusefao;onf ../a'gif;pdrf; tygt0if5a,muf /
a'gif;pdrf; tNywf armif;vdkU olUwynfUawGxJ u 2a,muf ypf&if; aNy;wufvmMuonf / euf&SdKif; oHyk&moD;
vufypfAHk; 2vHk; olwdkU qDudkypfonf / (vufypfAHk;rsm; u oHyk&moD;vdk tvHk;av;rdkU oHyk&moD;AHk; vdkU olwdkUac:Mu
onf../ av;axmifUtuGufav;rsm;eJU vufypfAHk;udkusawmU emewfoD; vufypfAHk; aygU)
vufypfAHk;2vHk;qifUaygufuGJoH u us,favmifvSonf / euf&SdKif; rdk;rdk;cdkif vufudkqGJNyD; aNy;
;onf../ae&ma&TU onf../&kwfw&uf a'gif;pdrf;wdkU bufu toHwdwfoGm;onf../ euf&SdKif;ypfvdkufwJU oHyk&moD;AHk; 2vHk;
aygufuGJrSK u xda&mufyHk&onf / euf&SdKif; eJU rdk;rdk;cdkif wae&mrSm tumtuG,f,lNyD; Nidrf aevdkufonf ../
taNctaeudkapmifUMunfUonf../ (usr oli,fcsif; udk b,fvdkvkyfMurvJ )
( ig tJ'Dudk NyefoGm;r,f ..ig u 'DaumifawGudktNywf&Sif;csifwJUaumif ...aovJ*&Krpdkufbl; ..tJ..rif;eJU rif;oli,fcsif;
udkawmU vGwf&muGswf&mNyefa&mufapcsifw,f...)
(usr wa,mufxJ rae cJU&J bl;....)
(rif;vdkufvdkUvJ rNzpfbl; ..'Dvdkvkyf ...ig rif;udk opfyif tNrifU8GMum;wckrSmxm;cJUr,f....rif;igNyefwJUtxd
apmifU....1&ufausmfwJUt xdaygU..NidrfNidrfav;ae ...bmrS rNzpfedkifbl; )
rdk;rdk;cdkif acgif;nSdrfU onf../ ('D rSm...igU aoewf ,l xm;rvm; ...rif; aoewf ypfwwf vm; )
([ifUtif;..rNypfwwfbl;.....)
(vm .ig rif;udk pdwfcs&rJUae&mrSmxm;cJUr,f.......)
euf&SdKif; rdk;rdk;cdkif udk opfyif MuD;wyif\ MuD;rm;wJU tudkif;MuD;awG &JU 8GMum;rSmxdkif apzdkU rdk;rdk;cdkifudk opfyif
ay:wuf cdkif;onf../ rdk;rkd;cdkif rwufedkif / (uJ vm ...ig aNrSmufwifay;r,f )
olr cg;udkpHkudkifum aNrSmufwifvdkufonf /(tay:u tudkif;udkvSrf;qGJvdkuf ...yifpnfudk aNcaxmufeJUvSrf;wuf...)

rdk;rdk;cdkif u vuf2zufeJU opfudkif;udkzrf;qkwfudkifrdNyD;vSrf;wufayrJU rwufedkif ../euf&SdKif; olr wifom;awGudk atmuf

uyifUudkifNyD; wGef;wifay;vdkufonf ../rdk;rdk;cdkif opfudkif;ay:udka&mufoGm;&NyD / &ifawGawmUwtm;zdkoGm;&onf ../olUvufawG
uolr wifawG &JU tv,fuaeyifUwif awmU olU vufacsmif;awG u cHk;armufaewJU rdk;rdk;cdkif7JU apmufywfMuD;udk
udkifrdoGm;onf../ ( tdk )
euf&SdKif;vJ olU vufacsmif;awG rdkUazgif;wJU taNrSmif;MuD;xJ uGsH0ifoGm;wm odvdkufonf / rdk;rdk;cdkif udk tapmydkif;u
atmfMuD; u wPSm&l;NyD; yifwDcGswfcdkif; cJUwmrdkU rdk;rdk;cdkifrSm xrdefxJrSm twGif;cHu ryg../
rdk;rdk;cdkif MuufoD;awGxoGm;&onf ../ olU rsufESmudkvJrMunfU&J../
(tqifaNyvm; )
([kwf..[kwfuJU..)
( a&mU..a7bl;eJU pm;p&mxkwf..qm&ifpm;xm;..aomufxm;..toHrNyKeJU..NidrfNidrfae..b,folrS
rif;tay:rSm&SdaewmodrSmr[kwfbl;.....)
([kwfuJU tudk )
('geJU .rif;eHrnf b,folvJ ..ig u euf&SdKif; ..)
(usr u rdk;rdk;cdkif yg ..usr oli,fcsif;u rmvm0if; ..)
(aumif;NyD ...ig ckNyefoGm;vdkufr,f...rif; oli,fcsif;udk tygac:cJUay;r,f....ig 1&ufausmfvdkUrS Nyef ra&muf&if
rif;zgom MudK;pm;NyD; oGm;aygU..rylygeJU..ig NyefvmrSmyg ...wdkufcdkufypfcwfwmawGu iguav;xJuvkyfcJUwJUwm
...uJ...oGm;NyD....)
euf&SdKif; aoewfrsm;&JU usnfuyfawGudkppfaq;NyD; xGufoGm;onf /
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
euf&SdKif; orifzdkbufudk OD;wnfNyD;NyefoGm;aeonf / wu,fawm h ol usefcJUwJU rdef;uav;
twGufNyefoGm;aewmr[kwf yg../ a'gif;pdrf;udk &ifqdkifzdk h NyefoGm;aewm / rdaomf twGuf ol a'gif;pdrf;udk&Sif;ypfzdk h ol
oGm;aeNcif;bJ ../ wwfedkif7if ol a'gif;pdrf;udk t&Sifvwfvwf trdzrf;NyD; ol h vD;udkNzwf ...ol hudkNyef pm;cdkif;r,f vdk hol
pOf;pm;xm;onf / a'gif;pdrf; zifudkvJ ol vdk;rnf vdk h ol rdaomf twGuf a'goNzpfwdkif; awG;aecJUonf ../
rk'def;orm;..acG;rom;a'gif;pdrf; ..ig hcspfol udk vdk;NyD;owfypf ovdk rif;zifudkvJigNyefvdk;NyD; rif;vD;udkrif;udkNyefpm;cdkif;r,f...
ol orifzdk udkNyefa&mufawmU ol &Sif;ypfcJUwJU atmfMuD;eJU aemufvdkufawG &JU tavmif;awG bJawGU onf../
a'gif;pdrf;wdkU r&Sdae../ [dkaumifrav;aNymaom olU oli,fcsif;qdkwmvJrawGU../a'gif;pdrf; eJU ygoGm;NyDxifonf../ euf&SdKif;
tcsdef qGJrae bl;../ atmfMuD; wdkUtavmif;awG udk vSefavSm &Smonf../ olwdkU aoewf eJUusnfqHawGudk ,l onf../
wJwvHk;xJrSm pm;p&m tom;acsmuf ..pnfoGyfbl; ..awGeJU aq;0g;awGawGUvdkUausmydk;tdwf eJU xnfUcJU onf../
rdk;rdk;cdkif qdkwJUaumifrav; udkxm;cJUwJUqDudk ol Nyefvmonf / aoewf 3vuf yg o,fcJU vdkU c&D;awmU odyfrwGif
../vdk&r,f& qdkNyD;o,fcJUwmawGu awmfawmfav;aeonf../ ol awmxJrSmoGm;vmaeusqdkawmU rMumcifbJ ol
rdk;rdk;cdkifudkxm;cJUwJUae&mudkNyef a&mufvmonf../
rdk;rdk;cdkif olxm;cJUwJU opfyif 8GMum;rSmbJ &Sdaew,f ../ euf&SdKif;

udkNrifawmU..0rf;omoGm;onf../awmeufMuD;xJqdkawmU aMumuf&SmrSmbJ.../ (rmvm0if;udk awGUcJUvm;[if )

ol acgif;cg Ny onf / (ol..ol aooGm;NyDvm;..)
( rodbl;..rawGUcJUbl; )
euf&SdKif;..rdk;rdk;cdkif &SdaewJU opfyif*GMum;qD udk wufvdkufonf../ rdk;rdk;cdkif &J ht0wftpm;awG u pkwfNyJaeonf../
yifudk,f&kyfuav;u awmfawmfacsmwJU aumifrav; ../npfywfaya7 aewmawmifawmfawmfav; acsm onf../ euf&SdKif;u
rdk;rdk;cdkifudk olwdkU b,fvdk a'gif;pdrf;wdkUeJUawGUwmawG taMumif;pHkar;onf../ rdk;rdk;cdkif u aNymNy onf./
euf&SdKif; vwfwavm ola&SUquf bmvkyfrvJ pOf;pm;aeonf / ol U &nf&G,fcsuf u a'gif;pdrf;udk vufpm;aNc
zdkU bJ../ol uawmU olaoudk,fao csrSmbJ.../ rdk;rdk;cdkifudkawmU tqifaNywmeJU NrdKh udkNyef wJUvrf;Nyay; &r,f../cufwmu
'Daumifrav;u olUoli,fcsif; udkcsefrxm;csif ../ euf&SdKif; u awmom;../ odyf pum; raNymwwfbl;../
tif;av...rdk;rdk;cdkifvdk rdef;racsmav; awmxJ uefUvefUuefUvefU ygaewm t&if &Sif;vdkuf&ifaumif;r,f../rdk;rdk;cdkifudk ol
NrdKU NyefedkifzdkU t&ifvkyfr,f vdkU qHk;Nzwf vdkufonf../
( uJ...oGm;pdkU rdk;rdk;cdkif ..'Dae&mu pdwfrcs&bl;....pdwfcs&wJUae&mudk oGm;Mur,f..eJeJawmUa0;w,f )
rdk;rdk;cdkif olU udk pdwfxJu usdwfNyD; oabmus rd ae onf../ ol qdkwJU euf&SdKif;.../ &kyf&SifxJu plyg [D;&dk;
wa,mufvdkbJ../ pawG hwJU orifzdk &Gmysuf rSmxJu olU [efyefudk oabmuscJUwm../ qHyif wdkwdk ar;&dk;um;um; eJU
wnfMunfwJU olU&kyf ..uspfvpf csyf&yfwJU olU udk,f ..oGufvufwJUolU vSKyf&Sm;rSKawG..ypfcwf aNy;vTm;wmawG [m wu,fU
0g&ifU ppf onf wa,muf bJ../
aNc rSKef;a7; &dkifz,fawGudk usifvnf pGm ypfcwf wmvJ &kyf&SifxJu Zmwfvdkufwa,mufvdkbJ ../ aNymufMum;yHkzsuf
0wfpHkeJU euf&SdKif; taMumif; tao;pdwf aoaocsmcsm rdk;rdk;cdkif rod&ao;ayrJU a,musFm; yDowJU olUudku,fxkwfcJUwJU 'D
vl udk ol pdwfxJrSm wdwfwcdk; rsufpdus aerd onf../
rdk;rdk;cdkif olUaemufu vdkuf cJUonf../ olUrSmo,fp&mawGrsm;aevdkU rdk;rdk;cdkif aoewfeJU tdwf xvHk;udkol 0dkif;xrf;o,f
onf ../ euf&SdKif; awm&JU obm0 ..awmwGif; rSm a7Smif&ef..aqmif&efawGudk rdk;rdk;cdkif udk aNymNy onf / rdk;rdk;cdkif u
rmvm0if; udk Nyef u,fcsif aMumif; euf&SdKif;udk MuHK wdkif;aNymonf ../
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v; u xif;aeonf../ rdk;rdk;cdkif olr edkUawGa&m zifMum;eJU apmufywfudka&m yGwfwdkufaq;aMumaewmawGU& onf../
euf&SdKif;vD; rwfrwf awmifaeonf../
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udk,fawGudk okwfaeonf../ xrdef tpdkudk a& nSpfNyD; olr Nyef0wf onf../ awmif,mwJqDudkNyef avsmufvmawmU
vrf;rSmeuf&SdKif;eJUawGU onf ../ euf&SdKif;u olU aNymufMum; ppf tif;usD udk rdk;rdk;cdkifudk 0wfap onf../ euf&SdKif; u
ppfa&mif pGyfus,f &Sdaeao;onf../
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euf&SdKif;udk ol vJ ta&;MuHK &if &efol udkckcHedkifatmif aoewfypf oifcdkif; ygw,f ../ aemufwck u rdk;rdk;cdkif onf ol
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rmvm0if; rSmawmU a'gif;pdrf; eJUygvm& vdkU awmfawmfuHqdk;&Sm onf../ a'gif;pdrf; u cPcP bJ rmvm0if;udk
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rpkwfay;Nyef&ifvJ tom;emtHk;rnf.../ atmifUtD;NyD; a'0 vD;MuD;udkiHk vdkuf&onf../ tD;.. iHiHMuD;....

( tJ..[kwfNyD..pkwf...pkwf.....vsmeJUxdk;tHk;.....)
rmvm0if; vD;pkwfay;aewmudk a'0 wynfUrsm;u wJ tNyifu ae acsmif;aeMuonf.../
(a[U ..tNyifu rat vdk;awG...rif;wdkU acsmif;aeMuwm yg rodbl; xifvdkUvm;... )
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aeonf../ ( igU abmawGudk vufeJU qkwf xm;...zGzGav;....e,fay;.....)
rmvm0if;udk olwdkU t0wftpm; ay; r0wfawmU../ udk,fvHk;wD; eJUbJae & onf../ em&D0ufcefU vD;tpkwfcHNyD;aomtcg
a'0 rmvm0if;udkvdk;onf.../ NyKNyifxm;wJUvD;MuD; u rmvm0if;apmufywfxJrSm rqefUrNyJMuD;Nzpfaeonf ../
rmvm0if; ..olU zgom owfao zdkUawmif pOf;pm;ae onf../ vl,kwfrmawG&JU wPSmuGsef b0 a&mufaewmxuf
aooGm;wmu ydkaumif;vdrfUrnf ../
n u euf vmonf / reufzef reuf a'gif;pdrf;u awmeif;NyD; euf&SdKif; eJU rdk;rdk;cdkif udk &Smrnf wJU.../
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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u rmrmMuD;wcku aygif twGif;ydkif;udkaxmufrd xdk;rdaewm cHpm;rdvdkuf& onf../
aoaocsmcsmMunfUawmU ..tdk..olU[mMuD; rmaxmifaewmygvm;.../
olU[mMuD;eJu xdawGUaewmudk Nidrfaerd onf../ tdk euf&SdKif; vufu olUvufudkvmqkwfudkifvdkufygonf../
[if..ol..ol..qkwfudkifxm;wJUvufudk olU rmrmMuD;qD ydkUay;aeonf../ol..rtdyfygvm;...edk;aewmbJ../
ol u udkifapcsifwJUoabm.../ rdk;rdk;cdkif vuftay:uae olUvufu tkyfNyD;qkwfudkifap onf../ tdk ...rmwmu
oHacsmif;MuD;wacsmif;vdkbJ../ rdk;rdk;cdkif MuufoD;awGx oGm;onf../ tif...aygifMum;u olr apmufywf u pdrfUueJ
ta&awGxGufusvmonf../ olU rmrmMuD;udk qkwfudkifrdxm;onf / rdk;rdk;cdkif zmom olrygbJ olU twefMuD;udk
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vmonf ../ tdk...rdk;cdkif &JU wif;aumUaewJU&ifom; ..awGudk ol ..udkifaeNyDuG,f../
rdk;rdk;cdkif &ifawGt&rf;ckef ..pdwfawG t&rf;vSKyf&Sm; aew,f ../ euf&SdKif; vufacsmif;awGu rdk;rdk;cdkif&JU
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wifyg;awG qDudk udkifwG,faeNyefNyD../ tdkuG,f ...wifpdkifESpfvHk;Mum;udkeSdKufaeNyef w,f../ rdk;rdk;cdkif pdwfawG MuG &Gvm&
NyD../aygifMum;rSmawmU AGufxaeNyD../ apmufa&awGu t&rf;&TJ aeonf../ olUvufawG rdk;cdkif&JU apmufywf qD a&muf
vmawmU olUudk tm;emvdkufwm../ olUvufawGpdkayukefonf../ ol rdk;cdkif apmufywfudkudkifawmU rdk;cdkif xGefUxGefUvl;&onf../
olU twefMuD;ud krdk;cdkifyGwfvSdrfUaerdonf../ 'gMuD;udk rdk;cdkifapmufywfxJxnfU&rSmvm;uG,f ...qefUrSqefUygUrvm; &Sif.../
ol ..rdk;cdkif apmufywf udkeSdKufae&mu edkUawGudkpdkUNyefw,f ../ wvHk;udk pdkUaewHk;
aemufwvHk;udkqkwfe,fw,f
../ol 'DvdkvkyfwmawG
vkyfaeusNzpfr,f../
0g&ifUaeyHkbJ../ol..ol..olUudkrdk;cdkif
cdkufaeMudKufaerdNyD../ olUudk cGJoGm;&rSm aMumufaeNyD../ a[m..ol ...rdk;cdkif xrdefudkvSefwifaew,f ../

(tif [if..ol..ol bm..bm..vkyfrvdkUvJ..uG,f )

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&Sif .. ol u rdk;cdkif aygifwef&SnfawGudk qGJum;vdkufNyD; ..rdk;cdkif udkarmh MunfUNyD;..erf;rvdkU ..vdkUaNymyg onf../
ol ..rdk;cdkif apmufywf udkerf; rvdkU av../
ta&awGu wtm;pdkaewm ..
ol rdkUr&GH r&SmuG,f.....tdk&Sif ...ol ,ufay;aeNyD..../
olUvsmMuD;xdawGUvdkufwdkif; rdk;cdkif wGefUoGm;.. aumUoGm;& ygonf../
apmufywf,ufw,fqdkwm rdk;cdkifwdkU aumvdyfausmif;ol avmurSm tcsif;csif; wD;wdk; wGwfxdk; &ifodrfUwHkp&m
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t,ufcHae&NyD../ olU vsmMuD;u apmufywfudk,uf&if; t&SdefvGefNyD; zif ptdkayguf av;udkyg ,ufrdoGm;&onf../
apmufywf ,ufae&if; rdk;cdkif&JU &ifom;awG udkvSrf;NyD;qkwfe,faeNyefw,f..../
rdk;cdkif apmufywftxJudk olU vsmxdyf eJU xdk;aeNyD../ apmufywfESKwfcrf;om;ekekav;awGudk vsmxdyf vHk;vHk;MuD;u
twif;xdk;cGJNyD; txJudk0ifarTygonf.../rdk;cdkifawmU olay;aewJU umr t&omawGu xl;uJ vGef;vdkU wudk,fvHk; usifxHkaeNyD;
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rdk;cdkif apmufywfxJu ..apmufacgif;xJu eH&HawG u ,m;vGef;aeNyD; wpHkw&meJU yGwfwdkufaNzazsmuf rS
oufomawmUrJU taetxm;NzpfaeNyD.../ taumif;qHk; [muawmU olU aygifMum;u axmifrwfaewJU twefMuD;bJqdkwmudkvJ
rdk;cdkif&JU pdwfxJ odaew,fav../
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raewwfawmUbl;...) vdkUwm;rdyg onf../ ol vJ,ufaewmudk&yfvdkuf NyD; rdk;cdkifaygifMum; uae olUacgif;MuD;cGgvdkuf
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NrKyf0ifaeonf../ol u aNz;aNz;csif;NyefqGJxkwfonf../ w0ufavmuf qGJxkwf [efwlwmbJ../ td....ol NyefoGif;Nyefw,f.../
olU twefMuD; wdk;0ifvmwdkif; rdk;cdkifvJ apmufywfudk pdueJ nSpfnSpfrd onf ../
olu rdk;cdkifudknSmygonf../ aNz;aNz;csif; toGif;txkwf vkyfay;aeonf../ tckrSbJ rdk;cdkif rdef;rawG
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..cHpm;ae&ygawmUonf../aNz;aNz;csif;xdk;vdkufxkwfvdkufvkyf&muaerdk;cdkifuvJ..NrefNrefvkyfapcsifvmovdk..olJt&SdefNrSifUwifvmonf
../xdk;oGif;wmuae..xdk;aqmifUwJUtqifUNzpfvmonf../'DvdkaqmifUwmudkvJ.rdk;cdkifu MudKufygw,f&Sif.../

ol aqmifUay;wmawG odyfxdwmbJ&Sif../ azgifueJazgifueJ...aqmifUonf../ ta&awGuvJ bmxGufovJrar;eJU.../

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&efolawGeJU &ifqdkif &rSmawG 2OD;pvHk; arUaeMuonf../ umrpdwf Nyif;NyaeMuwmrdkU t&m&mudkbmrS
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oGm;Muonf../
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reuf apmapm..
acG;&JuGif; pcef;.../
a'gif;pdrf; olU vufeufawGudk ppfaq;aeonf ../ olU wynfU rdk;vHk;NynfU udk usnfuyfawGxJ usnfNznfUcdkif;xm;onf../
olU twGuf &efpG,fwck NzpfaewJU euf&SdKif;qdkwJU aumif udk 'Davmu u armif;xkwfzdkU ol vkyf&rnf ../ rdk;vHk;NynfU u
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( rdk;vHk;NynfU )
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(rdk;vHk;NynfU )
( AdkvfMuD; ..)
rdk;vHk;NynfUwHKoGm;onf../&kwfw&uf taemufu a'gif;pdrf; toHay:vmvdkU vefUoGm;onf../

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( [dk..[dk'if;.....AdkvfMuD;a'0 ...[dk [m vkyfaevdkU....)
( bmvJ..vdk;aewmvm;....)
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xifw,f ../ a'gif;pdrf; olU wynfU a'0 vkyfygapav qdkNyD; rD;zdktNzpf vkyfxm;wJU wJ qD ol avsmufoGm;vdkuf onf../
csufNyKwf a&; wm0efay; xm;wJU *vb,f u tdk;MuD;wvHk;eJU tvkyfrsm;aeonf../
(*vb,f ..bmawG vkyfaevJ..)
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rvdk;NzpfwmMumNyD As..)
( at;..'dkU oGm;&if rif;eJU rdk;vHk;NynfUudk pcef;apmifU csef xm;cJUr,f.. rdk;vHk;NynfU u apmapmpD;pD;..a&csdefudkufaeNyD.. ck
c&D;u ta&;MuD;w,f...tydkifaqmf&rJU [m..'DaumifUudkxm;cJUr,f...rif;eJU oleJU 'DrSmapmifU...t[J ..rif;wdkU rmvm0if;udk
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( Asm...[kwfuJU AdkvfMuD; ..aus;Zl;bJ )
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( tdk;..t&rf;t&rf; aumif;wmygbJ av..) a'0 u NyHk; NzD;NzD;eJU aNymvdkufonf ../
(a'0 ..)
(Asm ..AdkvfMuD; ..)
('dkU em&D0uf twGif; xGufMur,f.....)
([kwfuJU AdkvfMuD; )
wif;rm cufxefaeaom a'gif;pdrf; rsufESmMuD;udkMunfUNyD; a'0 vefU ovdkeJU olU ausmydk;tdwfeJU aoewfawGudkaNy; ,l
onf../
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onf../
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axmifacsmufawG qif onf../ a'gif;pdrf;udk wa,mufcsif;omqdk&ifol b,frSKrvJ../ a'gif;pdrf;u vl tkyfeJU

wGifus,faewJUaumif../
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awmxJudkxGufcJUonf ../ a'gif;pdrf;wdkUtzGJUudk rsufESmcsif;qdkif wdkufzdkUxuf ..tvpfrSmacsmif;aNrmif;NyD; NcHkcdkwdkufcdkufNyD; aNcGypf
vdkonf../ 'gaMumifU axmifacsmufawG qifwmNzpfonf../
opfyifNrifUNrifUwyif ay:rSm vifUpifwckaqmufNyD;opfudkif;opfcufawG eJU yHKzsufNyD; euf&SdKif; uif;yHk;0yf
aeonf ../ vifUpifav;rSmNidrfNyD; apmifUqdkif;&wJU tvkyfu vG,fulwmawmUr[kwf../
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
a'gif;pdrf;wdkU tzGJU euf&SdKif;cdkatmif;edkifrJUae&mawGudk NzefUNyD;&SmazG awmU onf../
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tNzpfxm;onf../ reufxJu xGufwm ckxdawmUaNc&mcHvdkUr&ao;../ a'gif;pdrf;u a'0udk euf&SdKif;eJU &SdaeedkifwJU
rdk;rdk;cdkifqdkwJU aumifrav; udkt&Sifzrf;zdkU aoaocsmcsmrSmae onf../ (euf&SdKif; udkokwfoif zdkU ta&;MuD;ovdk rdk;rdk;cdkif udk
t&Sif&zdkUvJ ta&;MuD;w,f....)
a'gif;pdrf; ckxd rem;ao;../a&aomufcsif&if cg;ua&bl;NzKwfNyD;aomuf cdkif;onf../ ydkufpdyfwdkuf awmeif;&SmNyD../
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rdef;r vufudkifyk0g wxnf awGUw,f...) a'gif;pdrf; MunfUvdkufawmU ..ol rSwfrdonf ../ rdk;rdk;cdkif &JU [m bJ../
[kwfNyD....'Dem;rSmbJ &Sdr,f... 'Dae&mudkNzwfoGm;wmawmUaocsmaeNyD....
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a'gif;pdrf; wdkU vlpkcGJumNzefU7SmMuNyD../
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udk qkcsD;NrSifUrnf..Adkvf tqifUvJwdk;ay;r,f..aygU../
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tkyfpk ESpfpkteufu atmifMuD; ..'ifMuD;eJU a&Twdk; 3OD; tzGJU rdef;rpD;zdeyfwzufawGU onf../ atmifMuD; u pufeJU
a'gif;pdrf;udk owif;ydkUonf../ owd eJU awmeif; &SmNyD../ atmifMuD;eJU 'ifMuD;u a&SU u &ifabmifwef; NyD;
awmwdk;aeonf../ a&Twdk; u taemuf u vdkufonf../
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vGifUpifoGm;onf../opfudkif; opfcufawG usdkK;vGifU NywfawmufNyD; ,rf;cdk;awG..zHkvHk;MuD; awGzHk;tkyfoGm;onf../ aemufu
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oabmxm;aomolwdkUudk &efolu pNyD;aqmfNyD../atmifMuD; eJU 'ifMuD; wppD pkwfNywf ukefNyD../ a&Twdk; ..a0:uDawmfuDeJU
a'gif;pdrf;udk ac:onf.../
( bmNzpfvJ...bmNzpfvJ..)
( a&Twdk;..yg...AdkvfMuD; .. wdkufrdkif; eJU atmifMuD;eJU 'ifMuD;wdkU MuGoGm;NyD )
(at;..rif; vJ owdxm;...igwdkUeJU rMumcifNyefqHkr,f...)

a&Twdk; owdxm;NyD; a&SUquf onf../vufxJu [dwfcsfau-*sD3 armif;Nyef &dkifz,f udk toifU taetxm;eJU udkif&if;
rNrif&wJU &efoludk vefUaeonf../
a'0 eJUa'gif;pdrf;wdkUtzGJU &JUa&SUaNy; tkef;aomif; vJt&ifxufydk owdxm;oGm;onf../olwdkUtzGJU u2a,mufawmU
avsmUoGm;NyD ../ tkef;aomif;ab;u ,Hka0; u eG,fyifawG udk awm&Sif;'g;&SnfeJU ckwf&Sif; onf../ ,Hka0;olwdkUa&SUu
umqD;ydwfaewJU eG,fawGudk vSrf;ckwf vdkufonf ../axmif;...a0g ..0Spf .. b,fuvmrSef;rodwJu 0g;cGsef&Snfwacsmif;
,Hka0;&JU vnfyif;udkxkwfcsif;cwf pdkuf0ifoGm;onf../ [m..
tkef;aomif;vefUNyD;olUvufxJu atau armif;Nyefudk &rf;orf;NyD; a&SUu awmxJudk ypf onf../
a'gif;pdrf; eJU a'0 aoewf oH w'kef;'kef; aMumifUtumtuG,f,lMuNyD; atmfar;onf... (tkef;aomif; ...bmNzpfvJ....)
(axmifacsmuf rdoGm;w,f..,Hka0; aoNyD...)
,Hka0;rSm 0g;cGsefxkwfcsif;cwf&uf ..wqwfqwf qefUiif qefUiif Nzpfaeonf../ a'gif;pdrf;udk,fwdkif vefUvm onf../
a&Twdk; vJ wa,mufxJ wa7GUa&GU eJUa&SUwdk; vmonf../ euf&SdKif; onf vlawmfwa,mufqdkwmawmU
Mum;bl;xm;onf../ ckawmU vufawGUbJ..awGU&NyD.../ olUxuf0g&ifUwJu atmifMuD;eJU 'ifMuD; tom;pawGNyefUusJaewm
olawGUcJU&vdkUaoG;vefUaeonf../ a&Twdk;wdkUu vufeufudkifvkyfaeayrJU pepfwus oifwef;awGwufcJUbl;&wJU
aumifawGr[kwfbl;../ vufeufrJU vlawGtay:omAdkvfus wwfwJU aumifawGbJ../
olUa&SUrSmawm&SKyfaevdkU &Sif;aewJU aNreDvrf;uav; vdkNzpfaewJU ae&muae oGm;vdkufonf../ 0kef;ueJ ol
aNcvGwfvufvGwfNzpfoGm;onf /ol..aNr MuD;xJuGsH oGm;wmNzpfonf../ aoewfwNcm; vlwNcm;NzpfoGm;onf ../wGif;u eufvdkU
tusraumif;bl;..olUaNcaxmuf usdkK; yDxifwmbJ../ wGif;t ay:u MudK;wacsmif;usvmonf../ Adkvfa'gif;pdrf;wdkUxifyg&JU../
a&Twdk;MudK;pm;MuF;MudK;udkqGJwuf onf ../ wGif;ay:uvJ olU udkul qGJwifonf ../
aus;Zl;.....pum;rqHk;edkifvdkuf..[m..ol hvlawGrSr[kwfbJ...euf&SdKif; ygvm;....
euf&SdKif;u olU udkvufNyefMudK;wkwf vdkufonf ../
(ar;wmwdk;wdk;aNz ..atmfwmrvkyfeJU ..vnfyif;vSD;vdkuf rSm..)
euf&SdKif; ol odcsifwmawGudk ar;aeonf../ acG;&JuGif; rSm rmvm0if;qdkwJUaumifrav;&,f..rl;aewJU rdk;vHK; NynfU
&,f..*v,fb,f qdkwJU xrif;csuf&,f..pcef;apmifUtNzpfusefcJUwm euf&SdKif;odoGm;NyD......
euf&SdKif; ..a&Twdk;yg;pyfxJudk t0wfpkwfawGvHk;NyD;xdk;xnfUonf../
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
rdk;vHk;NynfU Adkvfa'gif;pdrf; eJU Adkvfa'0wdkU acgif;aqmifwJU olwdkUvlpkvJxGufoGm;a&m rD;awmuf udkxyfarmU
onf../,kefom;uif udk0g;&if;..rmvm0if;&Sd&m wJudk oGm;onf../ wJwHcg;udk ppfzdeyfeJUaqmifUuefzGifUonf../
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vmNyefNyD..wa,muf.../ 'DaumifUyHku awmfawmf rdkufuef;rJU yHk../t&ufuvJ reufMuD;awmifwtm;rl;ae onf../t&ufeH heJU
acGs;eH h awGu eHapmfaeonf../
(uJ..aumifrav; ...vm ..ighudk vD;pkwfay;prf;...)
(tdk ..usr..usr..wudk,fvHk;emusifaeNyD ...oem;yg&Sif....wu,faeraumif;vdkUyg.....)
rdk;vHk;NynfU olU abmif;bD udk cGswf onf../ vD;rJrJMuD;u aigaigMuD; rawmifUwawmif...a8G;apUawGu wGJavmif;MuD;

...w&rf;&rf;eJU../ rmvm0if;rSm 0wfp&m t0wfr&Sd ../ olUudk ay;r0wfawmU../ xGufaNy;rSmpdk;vdkU ..udk,fvHk;wD;xm;onf../

rdk;vHk;NynfU wJxJ 0ifvmawmU ..rmvm0if; ..aygifawGudkapUNy;Dvdrf&Sufxm;onf../ edkUawGudkvufeJU umxm;onf../
( aumifrav;..rif; emcsifNyD vm;..igUudkAdkvfMuD;wdkU u tmPmukefay;oGm;wm...rif;udkvdk;wJU...)
rdk;vHk;NynfU twif; Murf;NyD../ ( tomwMunf ray;&if ..rif; tom;emrSmaygU...ig vdkcsifwmudk ig
&atmif,lrSmbJ....) rmvm0if; oabmayguf onf../ tom;em&aygif;vJrsm;NyD ../ vlrqefaom rk'def;aumifawG olU
udk&uf&uf pufpuf usifUcJUMu onf../ &dkufESufcJUonf../
( usr udkr&dkufygeJU ..&Sifvdkcsifwmay;ygr,f....)
rdk;vHk;NynfU u olUvD;rJrJMuD;udkrmvm0if;yg;pyf udkawUvdkuf onf../ rmvm0if; vD;MuD;udkiHk NyD; ppkwfay;vdkufonf../
rdk;vHk;NynfU wudk,fvHk;eHapmfaeovdk vD;MuD;uvJeHapmfaeonf../ rmvm0if;..wNyGwfNyGwf eJU pkwfay;ae onf../ rdk;vHk;NynfUu
zifudkaumUaumUNyD; vD;udk rmvm0if; yg;pyfxJudkanSmifU aeonf.../
wJ tNyifrSm *v,fb,f qdkwJUaumif &Sdaeonf../ pcef;apmifUwm0ef,l &if2a,mufvHk; aumifr qD
a&mufraeeJU..wa,mufu vHkNcHKa&; uif;apmifU& r,f..Adkvfa'gif;pdrf;u rSmoGm;onf.../ *v,fb,f trf16 &dkifz,fudk
vG,fxm;&if; wJxJudkacsmif; aeonf../rdk;vHk;NynfUudk aumifrav;u vD;pkwfay;aeonf../ *v,fb,f abmif;bDxJrSm
vD;rwfrwfawmifaeonf.../ rdk;vHk;NynfUNyD;&if ol0ifr,f../
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udkacsmif;aeonf../ euf&SdKif; rdk;rdk;cdkif udkNcHKykwfxJ xdkdifcdkif; xm;NyD; *v,fb,f qDudk w[kefxdk;aNy;onf../
ukef;NyD;acsmif;aeaom *v,fb,f &JU aemufapU udk aoewf'ifeJU xkcsvdkufonf../ *v,fb,f xdkifusoGm;onf../
aemufwcsuf xyf vTJ &dkuf onf../ wkyfwkyf rvSKyfawmU.../
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rmvm0if;udk vdk;aeonf ../ rmvm0if;udk zifyl;awmif;axmifcdkif; NyD; taemufu vdk;aewmNzpfonf../ euf&SdKif; rsufpd u
olU aoewf b,frSmvJqdkwmMunfU onf../ aoewf u wJ axmifUwae&mrSmaxmifxm;onf../ rdk;vHk;NynfU udk,fvHk;wD; eJU
vdk;aewmNzpfonf../ rmvm0if; rSmrdk;vHk;NynfU taemufu aqmifUvdkufwdkif; ..zifwHk;MuD;awG cgcg aeonf../xGm;wif;wJU
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awGUae&onf../ euf&SdKif;wJxJudk zswfueJ 0ifvdkufonf../
(a[Uaumif ..&yfvdkufprf;..)
rdk;vHk;NynfU qwfueJ wkefoGm;onf../ vdk;ae&mu csmueJ vSnfhMunfUonf../
([m..&efol...)
olU aoewfu wJaxmifUrSm.../
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rdk;vHk;NynfU ol NywJUbufudk a&TU onf../
abmif; ...45 ypfpwdkvf xJu usnfzl;wawmifUu rdk;vHk;NynfU aygifwzufudk azgufxGif;oGm;onf../
( tm;..[m;..[m;...)
bdkif;ueJ vJusoGm;onf../ ( tJ'g aumifrav;udk tvdkrwlbJ rk'def;usifUwJU twGuf ..)
abmif;ueJ aemufwcsuf ypfNyefonf../ rdk;vHk;NynfU &JU aemuf aygifwzufudk rSefonf../ ( tm;...........)

rdk;vHk;NynfU qwfqwf cgae onf.../ ('g u rk'def;usifU..'g;NrwkdufaewJU twGuf ..cH&wJU vlawGzuf u ..)
rmvm0if; aMumuf vdkU wkefaeonf../
(rif;..rmvm0if; vm;...)
([kwf ygw,f....)
( tNyifrSm rdk;rdk;cdkif ygw,f....rif; udkvmu,fwm ..uJ..oGm;pdkU....)
( usrrSm t0wftpm;r&SdawmU bl;....)
(awmuf..awmfawmf vlrqefMuwJU taumifawG bJ..)
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cP 0wfvdkufyg..)
( [kwfuJU tudk....)
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( igUudk...rowf...rowf ygeJU..uGm.....csrf;om ay;yg...) vdkU awmif;yef onf../
( rif;udk rowf&if..aemufudk rdef;uav;awGudk zrf;vmNyD; rk'def;usifUtHk;rSmaygU ..acG;olawmif;pm;&JU...)
( aemufudkb,fawmUrS rvkyfawmUygbl;.....)
rmvm0if; t0wf tpm;0wfNyD;NyD../( uJ ..oGm;pdkU ..rmvm0if;....)
wJxJu txGufrSmrS rdk;vHk;NynfUudk euf&SdKif; aygifMum; udkypfvdkufonf../
rdk;vHk;NynfU pl;pl;0g;0g; atmfNyD; aygifMum;udkvufeJU tkyfNyD; aNrMuD;ay:rSm vSdrfUaeonf /
rmvm0if;vJ idk&SdKuf&if; ...( aumif;w,f..vl,kwfrmawG..usr udk vlrqefatmifudkESdyfpuf Muwm..)vdkU aNymonf /
( pdwfryleJU ..'DaumifawG tm;vHk;udki&J Nynf ydkU ypfr,f )
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euf&SdKif; ol rdaomfudk uwday;xm;wJUtwdkif; vkyf&ef a'gif;pdrf;&JU abmif;bDudk cGswf onf ../ olU
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a'gif;pdrf; &JU pl;pl;0g;0g; atmfoHawG xGufay:vmonf /
euf&SdKif; rSmaemufqufvkyfp&muawmU rmvm0if;eJU rdk;rdk;cdkifudk NrdKUudkNyef ydkU zdkU ygbJ.../
olwdkU acG;&JuGif; pcef;u xGufvmMuNyD; tm;vHk;vJ ypfcwfaNy;vTm;cJU &wmrdkU..aya7pkwfNyef npfywf NyD;
yifyef;aeMuNyD qdkawmU euf&SdKif;vJ acsmif;ab;wae&mrSm 'D n pcef;cszdkU qHk;Nzwfvdkufonf ../ rdk;rdk;cdkif eJU rmvm0if;
acsmif;xJqif; a&csdK;Muonf../
olwdkU 2a,mufvHk;vJ pkwfNywfaya&aeMuNyD; ..yifyef;EGrf;e,fvSNyD / t&SufvJ ukefaeNyD ../ olwdkU 0wfxm;wJU
pkwfNywfnpfywfaewmawGudk cGswfcsvdkufMuNyD; udk,fvHk;wD;bJ a&qif;csdK;Muonf ../
euf&SdKif;vJ n b,fvdktdyfMurvJ ol ae&m&Sm aeonf../ rdk;rdk;cdkif udk qyfNymay;&ef owd&oGm;NyD; olU
ausmydk;tdwfxJu &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; qyfNymwHk;av;udk xkwf,lNyD;oGm;ay;onf ../ [m
rdk;rdk;cdkifeJU rmvm0if;wdkU&JU obm0 tvSty awG u &Sif;aeonf /xif;aeonf / vSKyfcgaeonf ../ wkefaeonf /
rdk;rdk;cdkifeJU rmvm0if;wdkU u ( udkeuf&SdKif; ..vmav...a&csdK;ygvm; ) vdkU vSrf;ac:Muonf / euf&SdKif; vJ olU udk,fol
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'Dtwdkif;csdK;aewmbJav ..qdkNyD; olvJ t0wfawG tm;vHk;cGswf ypfvdkufonf / ol a&xJudkqif;oGm;awmU rdef;rysdK2OD;u
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reufzef qdk&if oleJU rdk;rdk;cdkif vrf;cGJ&awmUrnf.../tJ'gudk pOf;pm;vdkuf&ifeuf&SdKif; pdwfqif;&JoGm;onf../ olrdk;rdk;cdkifeJU
rcGJvdkawmUbl;.../
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rmvm0if; ..ausmydk;tdwfudkacgif;tHk;NyD; apmifyg;av;NcHkumauG;auG;av; tdyfaeayrJU tdyfvdkUraysmf../ olr ausmzuf rSm
rdk;rdk;cdkifeJU euf&SdKif; wGwfxdk;aeMuonf ../ cPtMum..ouf&SLoHNyif;Nyif;awG Mum;vm&onf.../ rdk;rdk;cdkif&JU
wdk;wdk;av;nnf;oHawG xGufay:vmonf /vl;vGefUoHawG... cspfwif;ESD;aESmoHawG...u wdwfqdwfaewJU awmxJrSm
odomaeonf../ wtif;tif; nnf;oHawG udk rmvm0if; twdkif;om;Mum;ae&onf /
euf&SdKif;eJU rdk;rdk;cdkif cGJcGgedkifMuyg rvm;qdkwmawmU reufvif;NyD;..NrdKU udk oGm;wJUtcgrSmrS odrSmbJ vdkU rmvm0if;
pOF;pm; aerdawmU onf.../
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