Who is God?
GOD is Satchidananda (Existence Absolute, Knowledge Absolute and Bliss Absolute). God is
Truth. God is love. God is Light of lights. God is all pervading Intelligence or Consciousness.
God is all pervading Power who governs this universe and keeps it in perfect order. He is the
Inner Ruler of this body and mind (Antaryami). He is Omnipotent, Omniscient and
Omnipresent. He is the silent Sakshi of your mind. He is the Sutra-dhar or the holder of the
string of your Prana. He is the womb for this world and the Vedas. He is the prompter of
Sankalpas (Preraka). He has six attributes, viz., Gnana (intelligence), Vairagya (dispassion),
Saundarya or Madhurya (beauty and grace), Aishwarya (Siddhis or powers), Sri (wealth),
and Kriti (fame). Hence He is called Bhagwan.
He exists in the past, present and future. He is unchanging amidst the changing
phenomenon. He is permanent amidst the impermanent things of this world. He is
imperishable amidst the perishable things of this world. He is Nitya, Sasvata, Avinasi,
through three Gunas, viz., Sattwa, Rajas and Tamas for His own Lila. He has Maya under his
control.
Nitya Sukha and Parama Shanti can be had only in God. That is the reason why sensible,
intelligent aspirants attempt to have Darshan of God or God Realisation. God-Realisation can
bring an end to the Samsaric wheel of birth and death with its concomitant evils. This world
is a long dream. It is a jugglery of Maya. The five senses delude you at every moment.
Open your eyes. Learn to discriminate. Understand His mysteries. Feel His presence
everywhere. Feel His nearness. He dwells in the chambers of your heart.
Spiritual Culture
a. Gnana Yoga
Spiritual culture is the king of all cultures. So I have given prominence to this culture is
refinement or education. Spiritual means that which relates to the inner Self or Atman of
Brahman, whose nature is Existence Absolute, Knowledge Absolute and Bliss Absolute. I do
not mean here spiritualism, which deals with ghosts, planchette, table-turning a possession
of spirits in medium, etc. Thinking on Atma, (Alma Chintana), meditating on Atma,
conversing on Atma, hearing of Vedanta or upanishads, remembering of Atma will constitute
spiritual culture. The student should try to possess the qualifications for realisation of Atma.
These qualifications are four in number, viz., (I) Viveka (discrimination between the real and
the unreal), (2) Vairagya, (indifference to sensual enjoyments herein -and hereafter), (3)
Shadsampat (six-fold virtues)-such as Sama (tranquillity of mind) which results in the
eradication of Vasanas, Dama (restraint of the lndriyas), Uparati (satiety -or Sannyasa or
renunciation of works), Titiksha (endurance), Sraddha (faith in the Vedas, words of the Guru
and one's own Self), Samadhana (one-pointed mind) and (4) Mumukshatwa (intense
longing for liberation from births and deaths). Study of 'Atma Bodha,' 'Tattwa Bodha,'
'Pancheekaran,' 'Laghu Vasudeva Manana,' 'Sankara's Select Works,' 'Pancha Dasi,'
'Upanishads' and 'Vichar Sagar', is of great help in spiritual culture in the beginning.
'The Mantras for meditation are silent repetition of Om or Soham or Aham Brahma Asmi or
Sivoham. One can select any of these four according" to his taste. He should feel: "I am the
Immortal Self in all. I am the living Truth. I am All-pervading Light, Intelligence or Pure
Consciousness," when he meditates on these Mantras. This will eventually result in Atma
Sakshatkara.
b. Bhakti
The other ways for spiritual culture are Bhakti yoga and Raja Yoga. A man of devotional
temperament should develop the nine modes of devotion, viz., Sravana, Kirtana,
Padasevana, Archana, Vandana, Dasya, Sakhya and Atma-nivedana. He should select his
Ishta Devata – either Lord Krishna or Lord Rama – or Devi or Gayatri or Lord Siva – and
repeat the particular Mantras, i.e., Om Namo Bhagawate Vasudevaya of Lord Rama, Om
King Kalikayai Namah of Devi and Om Namah Sivaya of Lord Siva, respectively, daily, for
one or two hours in the morning between 4 and 6. He should study the 'Ramayana' and the
'Bhagawata.' He should be in the company of Bhagawatas for some time. He should do
Kirtana and sing His name. He should meditate on His form in his heart. He should think of
His attributes such as all merciful, Omnipotent, Omniscient, etc. he should try to eradicate
the vicious qualities such as a lust, anger, greed, dishonesty, and cruelty, etc. he should
practise Ahimsa, Satyam, and Brahmacharya, which constitute right conduct. He will slowly
cultivate Bhakti and have Darshan of his Ishta Devata. This is the path of devotion or
Bhakti, which is suitable for the vast majority of persons.
C. Raja Yoga
There is another way for spiritual culture. This is the practice of thoughtlessness or making
the mind blank. There are eight limbs in this Yoga. Hence it is called Ashtanga Yoga. The
book of 'Yoga Darshan' of Patanjali Maharishi is the standard work on this subject. The eight
limbs are Yama (restraint), "Niyama (observances), Asana (pose), Pranayama (restraint of
breath), Pratyahara (abstraction or withdrawal of Indriyas from sensual objects), Dharana
(concentration), Dhyana (meditation), and Samadhi (super-conscious state). One should be
well established in Yama and Niyama. Then alone he can hope to get success in his branch
of Yoga. Yama consist of Ahimsa (non-injuring in thought, word and deed), Asteya (non-
stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy or purity in thought, word and deed), and Aparigraha
(non-covetousness). Niyama consist of Saucha (internal and external purity), Santosha
(contentment), Tapas (austerity), Swadhaya (study of religious literature) and Ishwara-
pranidhana (devotion of God). Raja Yoga is an exact science. All the methods are very
scientific.
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Take up memory and culture in the beginning. Take to any exercise that suits you best and
put it in daily practise. Keep a daily record. This is very important. Mere skipping over the
pages will not do. You will not be benefited. If you really want rapid improvement, if you
want to become a real man, put the lessons in practise and take down note. You can watch
your progress and correct your mistakes. I want to make you a practical man quickly. Keep
special notebooks. Send me a copy of the notes of the exercises that you have done in a
month. I will make corrections and give you very valuable suggestions. I will put you very
valuable suggestions. I will put you in the right path. If you are very earnest and sincere,
you can finish up the memory exercises in three months. For a mediocre I allow six months.
For a third class type I allow one year.
After you are well up in memory-culture, you can take up will-culture. You have gained now
some success through memory-culture. This will give you a great impetus in the will-culture.
You will be rejoicing now. You will be training your every nerve in the practice of will culture.
You have already started the current. It will keep up your zeal and enthusiasm. Practise the
assertions boldly and calmly. Fully understand the meaning of every assertion and try to feel
it. The feeling will slowly manifest. Do not be discouraged. You will have to fight against
your old enemies, the old Samskaras. Wait coolly. Try to develop patience, attention, power
of endurance, balance of mind, presence of mind, etc. These qualities are very necessary to
develop your will. Develop attention also. Practise will-culture for three months. You will feel
your inner strength. The things that appeared difficult sometime ago can be done with ease
now. You will feel that you now have an unruffled mind. Things that easily upset jour mind
cannot do so now. You can turn out immense work, quite smoothly. Your walk is graceful.
Your speech is powerful. You are quite a changed man. There is a glow in your cheeks and a
peculiar charm in your smile. You are now able to influence many. Your friends notice a
magnetic aura in your face.
The practice of concentration should go hand in hand with the memory and will cultures.
Concentration is an auxiliary in all cultures. No culture is possible without concentration.
Have regular concentration daily in the morning for a half or one hour. Have a spiritual basis
in your concentration. You practise concentration not only for developing your memory and
will, but also mainly for Self-Realisation. That is the chief aim. Never forget this point. This
is the fundamental difference between my system and the various other systems.
Brahmacharya and Self-Realisation are the keynotes of my system. I harp on these two
points in various places. I want you to develop your memory and will for success in life and
achievement of Brahmic bliss eventually. Concentrate on the picture of Lord Krishna of Lord
Rama or Lord Muhammad, according to your inclination. The practise of concentration will
immensely help your memory and will-culture also. Keep a record of your experiences in
concentration in your daily and send a copy to me every month.
The fourth point is the development of virtues. Go through the articles "Character Building"
and "Sub-Conscious Mind." You will understand the method of developing various virtues.
Develop that virtue which you are hopelessly lacking in. Courage, mercy, universal love,
nobility, forbearance, contentment, frankness and honesty, must be developed one by one.
Take up one virtue every month and meditate on that virtue regularly. You will manifest that
virtue in your character. If you develop one important virtue all other virtues will cling to
you. If you have humility and courage, all other virtues will come of their own accord. You
should spend daily sometime; say half an hour, for development of virtues.
If you are established in Brahmacharya or truthfulness, all other virtues will cling to you by
themselves. Take up one of these four virtues: humility, courage, Brahmacharya, or
truthfulness, for development.
The fifth point is eradication of evil qualities. The development of virtuous qualities will itself
remove the negative qualities. But it is better to make a positive attempt also in the
eradication of these evil qualities. Then the progress will be rapid. It is double attack on the
enemy. Then success become easy and sure. If you could remove lust or anger or egoism,
all other evil qualities will disappear by themselves. All evil qualities are the attendants of
egoism. If egoism is destroyed, if the commander is slain, all the soldiers and retinues will
take to their heels, out of fright, because they have lost their head. All sorts of vices will
vanish. Therefore concentrate your attention in killing egoism or anger. Then the whole work
is done and done perfectly too.
The sixth point is the discipline of the Indriyas. This is very important. If the Indriyas are
turbulent you cannot have concentration. Watch every Indriyas carefully and curb it by
suitable methods, such as fasting, Mouna, Tratak, celibacy, renunciation of articles, Dama,
and Pratyahara (vide the article on "Discipline of Indriyas.") Indriyas draw you out and make
your mind out-going. Curbing of the Indriyas really means the curbing of the mind. The
Indriyas cannot do any independent work without the direct help of the mind.
The seventh point is physical culture. I again reminded you that no culture is possible if you
do not possess a sound and healthy body. Keep your body strong and healthy, vigorous and
active by regular exercises. You must have a beautiful, symmetrical body.
The eighth point is the keeping up of a daily diary. If you want quick and rapid progress, if
you want substantial growth, keep this diary daily. Let this be a true diary with a clean
conscience. Having armed yourself with the above Sadhana, you can become a mighty
emperor of this world. You can enjoy health, wealth, spiritual bliss and longevity. I have
shown graduated exercises according to the capacity of the students. " Now it is left to you
to expand and grow. You will have to apply yourself diligently. A hungry man will have to eat
for himself. A thirsty man will have to drink for himself. Now drink the nectar of Immortality
and become a spiritual darling and hero. Get success in every department of your life. These
practices will now become part and parcel of your nature after one year. You can go on
developing them till you attain perfection.
SELF DEVELOPMENT
Will Culture
Now comes another important culture. The student should pay great
attention in this direction because he will derive immense benefits. Will is
Atma-bal. Will, if it is rendered pure and irresistible, can work wonders.
There is nothing impossible for a man of strong will to achieve in the
three worlds, The vast majority of persons have no consciousness of will
or mind or intellect, though they talk much on 'will and mind.' The will
has become impure and 'weak through Vasanas (desires), When a desire
is controlled, it becomes changed into will. The sexual energy, the
muscular energy, auger, etc., are all transmuted into will-force when they
are controlled. Fewer the desires, stronger the will.
Formulae