6
2.4
2.2
g = 0.08
2.0
0.07
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
Kmax
1.8
0.06
1.6
0.05
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.4
Pn
0.04
fs/fy = 0
0.03
1.2
0.25
0.02
1.0
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
t t = 0 .0
t = 0.0 035
= 0 04
.0 0
5
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
0.25
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
Kmax
1.8
1.6
0.06
Pn
0.05
fs/fy = 0
0.04
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.4
0.03
1.2
0.25
0.02
1.0
0.01
0.50
0.8
0.75
0.6
0.4
t t = 0. 0 0
t = 0.00435
= 0.
00 5 0
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
1.0
0.20
0.25
0.30
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.8
2.0
Kmax
0.06
1.8
Pn
0.05
1.6
0.04
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.4
0.03
0.25
1.2
0.02
1.0
0.50
0.01
0.8
0.75
0.6
0.4
0.2
1.0
t = 0.0035
t = 0.00
t = 0.00540
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
2.2
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
2.0
Kmax
0.06
1.8
Pn
0.05
1.6
fs/fy = 0
0.04
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.4
0.03
0.25
1.2
0.02
1.0
0.50
0.01
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.2
t = 0.0035
t = 0.00
t = 0.0040
5
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
1.8
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
0.07
1.6
Kmax
0.06
1.4
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.2
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.02
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
t t = 0 . 00
= 0.
t
0 35
= 0. 0 40
00 5
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
1.8
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
1.6
Kmax
0.06
1.4
Pn
0.05
0.04
fs/fy = 0
1.2
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.02
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
t t = 0 .0
t = 0.004035
= 0.
00 5 0
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
1.8
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
1.6
Kmax
0.06
1.4
Pn
0.05
fs/fy = 0
0.04
1.2
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.25
0.02
0.01
0.50
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
t=
t = 00.0035
t = 0 .0040
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
1.8
1.6
1.4
Ag
c
/
Kn = Pn / f
fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.9
0.06
Kmax
e
0.05
Pn
fs/fy = 0
0.04
1.2
0.03
0.25
1.0
0.02
0.01
0.50
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
t = 0.00
t = 0.004035
t = 0.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
0.07
Kmax
1.4
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.2
0.04
0.03
fs/fy = 0
Ag
1.0
Kn = Pn / f
0.02
0.01
0.8
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.75
0.4
t t = 0. 00
= 0.
0 35
t
= 0. 040
00 5
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
1.4
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.2
0.04
fs/fy = 0
0.03
1.0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
t
t = = 0. 0 0 3 5
t = 0.0040
0 . 00 5
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
1.8
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
1.4
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.2
0.04
fs/fy = 0
1.0
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
1.0
t = 0. 35
t = 0.0000
t = 0.00540
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.30
0.35
0.40
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
1.4
Kmax
0.06
0.05
1.2
0.04
Pn
fs/fy = 0
0.03
0.02
0.25
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.0
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
1.0
0.4
t = 0.0035
t = 0.00
t = 0.00540
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
1.4
0.07
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
0.06
Kmax
0.05
1.2
0.04
Pn
0.03
1.0
0.02
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.01
0.8
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.2
0.75
t t = 0.0
= 0. 03 5
0
t
= 0 . 0 40
0 05
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250 0.275
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
1.4
0.07
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
Kmax
0.06
1.2
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.0
0.03
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.01
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.75
0.4
t =t = 0.0035
t = 0. 0040
0 .0 0 5
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
1.4
0.07
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
Kmax
0.06
1.2
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.0
0.03
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.01
0.25
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
1.0
t
t = =0 0.0035
.0
t = 0 0 40
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
1.4
1.2
g = 0.08
0.07
= 0.9
0.06
Kmax
fy = 60 ksi
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.0
fs/fy = 0
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.25
0.01
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
1.0
t=
t = 0 0.0035
t = 0 .0040
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
1.4
fy = 75 ksi
g = 0.08
= 0.6
0.07
1.2
0.06
Kmax
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.0
0.03
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.01
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
t=0
t t = 0.00.0038
= 0.
0 05 4 0
0.2
0.75
1.0
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
= 0.7
g = 0.08
1.2
0.07
0.06
Kmax
Pn
0.05
1.0
0.04
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.01
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.50
0.4
0.2
0.75
t=
t t = 0.00.0038
= 0.
0 05 04 0
0
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
= 0.8
g = 0.08
0.07
1.2
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.0
0.04
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.01
fs/fy = 0
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t t = 0. 0
t = 0. 0 038
= 0. 0 40
00 5
0
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
g = 0.08
= 0.9
0.07
1.2
0.06
Kmax
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.03
K n = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.01
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t = 0038
t = 0.0.
40
t = 0.0000
50
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
1.2
g = 0.08
fy = 75 ksi
= 0.6
0.07
0.06
0.05
1.0
Kmax
0.04
Pn
0.03
0.02
0.01
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
0.2
t t = 0 .0
=
= 0. 0.0040038
00 5
0
0.75
1.0
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.125
0.150
0.175
1.2
fy = 75 ksi
g = 0.08
= 0.7
0.07
0.06
0.05
1.0
Kmax
Pn
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
Ag
0.8
Kn = Pn / f
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.75
t=0
t t = 0.0 .0038
0
= 0.
005 40
0
0.025
0.050
0.075
1.0
0.100
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
1.2
g = 0.08
fy = 75 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
0.06
0.05
1.0
Kmax
0.04
Pn
0.03
0.02
0.01
Ag
0.8
Kn = Pn / f
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.50
0.4
0.75
t = 0 .0
t =t = 0.004038
0 . 00 5 0
0
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
1.0
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
0.225
1.2
g = 0.08
fy = 75 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
0.06
0.05
1.0
0.04
Kmax
Pn
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.8
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.50
0.4
0.75
0.2
t
0038
t ==0.0.
0040
t = 0.0050
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
0.07
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.6
0.04
Ag
1.4
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
0.03
1.2
0.02
0.25
1.0
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
t = 0.0
t t = 0.00035
= 0.
00 5 4
1.0
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60
Rn = Pn e / f
/
c
Ag h
g = 0.08
2.2
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
2.0
Kmax
0.06
1.8
Pn
0.05
1.6
0.04
1.4
0.03
Ag
c
/
Kn = Pn / f
fs/fy = 0
1.2
0.02
0.25
1.0
0.01
0.50
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.75
t=
t = 00.0035
t = 0 .004
.005
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.5
0.6
0.7
2.2
fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.8
2.0
Kmax
0.06
1.8
0.05
Pn
1.6
0.04
fs/fy = 0
1.4
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.2
0.02
0.25
1.0
0.01
0.50
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.75
t = 0.0035
t
004
t ==0.0.00
5
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
g = 0.08
2.2
fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.9
2.0
0.06
1.8
1.6
Kmax
0.05
Pn
0.04
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
fs/fy = 0
1.4
0.03
1.2
0.02
1.0
0.25
0.01
0.50
0.8
0.75
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.0
t = 0.0035
t = 0.004
t = 0.005
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.8
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
0.07
1.6
Kmax
0.06
1.4
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.2
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.02
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
tt = 0.00
t = 0.00435
= 0.
005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
0.25
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
1.8
1.4
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
1.6
Kmax
0.06
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.2
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.02
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
t
t == 00.0035
t = 0 .004
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
1.0
0.20
0.25
0.30
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
1.8
1.4
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
1.6
Kmax
0.06
0.05
Pn
0.04
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.2
1.0
fs/fy = 0
0.03
0.02
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
1.0
t = 0.0035
t = 0.004
t = 0.005
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
1.8
0.07
1.6
0.06
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
Kmax
0.05
Pn
1.4
0.04
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.2
1.0
0.03
0.02
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.75
1.0
t = 0.0035
t = 0.00
t = 0.0054
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
1.6
fy = 60 ksi
g = 0.08
= 0.6
0.07
1.4
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.2
0.04
0.03
fs/fy = 0
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.0
0.01
0.8
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
tt = 0.00
t = 0. 0 0 3 5
= 0.
0 05 4
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
1.4
Kmax
0.06
0.05
1.2
0.04
0.03
fs/fy = 0
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.0
Pn
0.01
0.25
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
t=
t = 00.0035
t = 0 .004
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
0.25
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
1.4
Kmax
0.06
0.05
1.2
0.04
0.03
fs/fy = 0
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.0
Pn
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
t = 0.0035
t = 0.004
t = 0.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
1.0
0.20
0.25
0.30
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
1.4
0.06
Kmax
e
0.05
1.2
0.04
fs/fy = 0
0.03
0.02
Ag
1.0
0.25
Kn = Pn / f
Pn
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
1.0
t = 0.0035
t = 004
t = 0.0.
005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
1.4
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
0.07
Kmax
0.06
1.2
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.0
0.03
0.02
K n = Pn / f
Ag
fs/fy = 0
0.01
0.8
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t
t = 0. 00
t = 0. 00 3 5
= 0.
0 05 4
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
fy = 60 ksi
1.4
= 0.7
0.07
Kmax
0.06
1.2
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.0
0.03
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.01
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.75
0.4
t=
t = 00.0035
t = 0 .004
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
1.4
1.2
fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.8
0.06
Kmax
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.0
0.03
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.01
0.8
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.75
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
1.0
t = 0.0035
t = 0. 4
t = 0.0000
5
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
1.4
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
0.06
1.2
Kmax
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.0
0.03
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.01
0.8
0.25
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
1.0
t = 0.0035
t = 0.004
t = 0.005
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
1.4
fy = 75 ksi
= 0.6
0.07
0.06
1.2
Kmax
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.0
0.03
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.01
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
0.2
t = 0. 0
t =t = 0.00038
0 . 00 5 4
0.75
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
= 0.7
g = 0.08
0.07
1.2
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.01
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.50
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.75
t
t == 0.0038
t = 0 . 00 4
0.005
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
g = 0.08
= 0.8
0.07
1.2
0.06
Kmax
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.01
fs/fy = 0
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t
= 0.0038
t =t 0= 0.004
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
1.4
fy = 75 ksi
= 0.9
g = 0.08
0.07
1.2
0.06
Kmax
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.01
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t
t == 0.0038
t = 0 . 0 04
0.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
1.2
fy = 75 ksi
g = 0.08
= 0.6
0.07
0.06
0.05
1.0
Kmax
0.04
Pn
0.03
0.02
0.01
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
t=0
t t = 0.0.0038
= 0.
0
005 4
0.2
0.75
1.0
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
0.225
1.2
fy = 75 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
0.06
0.05
1.0
Kmax
0.04
Pn
0.03
0.02
0.01
Ag
0.8
Kn = Pn / f
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.2
0.50
0.75
t
t ==00.0038
t = 0 .004
.005
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
fy = 75 ksi
1.2
g = 0.08
= 0.8
0.07
0.06
1.0
Kmax
0.05
Pn
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
Ag
0.8
Kn = Pn / f
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.50
0.4
0.75
t = 0.0038
t = 0.00
t = 0.005 4
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
fy = 75 ksi
1.2
g = 0.08
= 0.9
0.07
0.06
1.0
Kmax
0.05
Pn
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.8
0.01
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.50
0.4
0.75
t = 0.0038
t = 0.004
t = 0.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
g = 0.08
2.2
fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.6
2.0
Kmax
0.06
1.8
0.05
Pn
1.6
0.04
fs/fy = 0
1.4
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.2
0.02
1.0
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
t t = 0.0
= 0 03
t
. 00 5
=0
0.05
. 00
1.0
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
g = 0.08
2.0
0.07
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
Kmax
1.8
0.06
1.6
0.05
Pn
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.4
0.04
0.03
1.2
0.25
0.02
1.0
0.50
0.01
0.8
0.75
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
t
t = 0.00
t = 0.0 35
= 0 04
.00
5
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f
0.25
/
c
Ag h
0.30
0.35
0.40
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
Kmax
1.8
1.6
0.06
e
0.05
Pn
fs/fy = 0
0.04
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.4
0.25
0.03
1.2
0.02
1.0
0.50
0.01
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
t=
t = 0.0035
t = 0 . 00 4
0.005
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
2.4
2.2
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
2.0
Kmax
0.06
1.8
Pn
fs/fy = 0
0.05
1.6
0.04
Ag
1.4
0.25
Kn = Pn / f
0.03
1.2
0.02
0.50
1.0
0.01
0.75
0.8
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
t = 0.00
t = 0.00435
t = 0.005
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
Rn = Pn e / f
/
c
0.35
Ag h
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
1.8
1.6
fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.6
0.06
Kmax
e
0.05
Pn
1.4
0.04
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.2
fs/fy = 0
0.03
0.02
1.0
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
t
=0
t
.
= 0 0035
t
.00
=0
4
.00
5
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250 0.275
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
1.8
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
Kmax
1.6
0.06
1.4
Pn
0.05
fs/fy = 0
1.2
0.04
1.0
0.25
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
1.0
t
=
t 0.0035
= 0.
t
004
= 0.
005
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
1.8
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
1.6
Kmax
0.06
1.4
0.05
Pn
fs/fy = 0
0.04
1.2
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.25
0.02
0.50
0.01
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
t=
t = 00.0035
t = 0 .004
.005
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
1.8
g = 0.08
0.07
= 0.9
fy = 60 ksi
Kmax
1.6
0.06
1.4
fs/fy = 0
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.2
0.25
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.02
0.50
0.01
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
t=0
.0
t = 0 03 5
.004
t=0
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
0.07
1.4
Kmax
0.06
0.05
1.2
Pn
0.04
0.03
fs/fy = 0
0.02
Ag
1.0
Kn = Pn / f
0.01
0.25
0.8
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t
=
t 0 . 003 5
= 0.
004
t
= 0.
00 5
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
1.0
0.100
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
0.225
1.8
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
Kmax
1.4
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.2
0.04
fs/fy = 0
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.25
0.8
0.01
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
1.0
t t== 0.0035
t = 0 .0 0 4
0.005
0.05
0.10
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f
0.20
/
c
Ag h
0.25
0.30
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
Kmax
1.4
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.2
fs/fy = 0
0.04
0.03
1.0
0.25
K n = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.01
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
1.0
t=0
.0
t = 0 035
.004
t=0
.005
0.05
0.10
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
1.4
Kmax
0.06
e
0.05
Pn
fs/fy = 0
1.2
0.04
0.03
0.25
Ag
1.0
Kn = Pn / f
0.02
0.01
0.50
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
t=0
.0
t = 0 03 5
.004
t=0
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
1.4
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
0.07
0.06
1.2
Kmax
0.05
Pn
0.04
0.03
1.0
0.02
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.01
0.8
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t
t = 0. 0
03
=
t
= 0 0.004 5
. 00
5
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
1.0
0.100
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
0.225
1.4
0.07
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.06
1.2
Kmax
0.05
0.04
Pn
0.03
1.0
fs/fy = 0
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.01
0.8
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.75
0.4
0.2
1.0
t
=
t 0.0035
=
0. 00
t
4
= 0.
0 05
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
1.4
g = 0.08
0.07
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.06
Kmax
1.2
0.05
0.04
1.0
Pn
fs/fy = 0
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.25
0.01
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.0
0.00
t=0
.0
t = 0 03 5
.004
t=0
.005
0.05
0.10
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
1.4
0.07
= 0.9
Kmax
0.05
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
Pn
fs/fy = 0
0.04
1.0
fy = 60 ksi
0.06
1.2
0.25
0.01
0.50
0.6
0.75
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
t = 0.0035
t = 0.004
t = 0.005
0.05
0.10
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
= 0.6
g = 0.08
0.07
1.2
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.01
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
0.2
0.0
0.000
t=
0
t t = 0.0 .0038
0
= 0.
00 5 4
0.025
0.050
0.75
1.0
0.075
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.100
0.125
0.150
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
g = 0.08
= 0.7
0.07
1.2
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.01
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.75
t
t = 0.00
=
38
t
= 0 0.004
.00
5
0.025
0.050
0.075
1.0
0.100
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.125
0.150
0.175
1.4
fy = 75 ksi
= 0.8
g = 0.08
0.07
1.2
0.06
Kmax
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.01
fs/fy = 0
0.8
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t=
t = 0.0038
t = 0.00
0.005 4
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
1.0
0.100
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
0.225
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
= 0.9
g = 0.08
1.2
0.07
0.06
Kmax
Pn
0.05
1.0
0.04
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
fs/fy = 0
0.02
0.8
0.01
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.2
0.75
t=0
t = .0038
t = 0 0.004
.005
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
fy = 75 ksi
1.2
g = 0.08
= 0.6
0.07
0.06
1.0
Kmax
0.05
Pn
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
t t = 0.
= 0 0 03
t
. 00 8
=0
4
.0 0
5
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.75
1.0
0.075
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.100
0.125
0.150
fy = 75 ksi
1.2
g = 0.08
= 0.7
0.07
0.06
Kmax
0.05
1.0
Pn
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
Ag
0.8
Kn = Pn / f
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.75
t t = 0.
= 0 0 03
t
. 00 8
=0
4
.0 0
5
0.025
0.050
1.0
0.075
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.100
0.125
0.150
fy = 75 ksi
1.2
g = 0.08
= 0.8
0.07
0.06
Kmax
0.05
1.0
Pn
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.8
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.50
0.4
0.75
t t = 0.
= 0 00 3
t
.0 0 8
=0
4
.0 0
5
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
1.0
0.100
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.125
0.150
0.175
1.2
fy = 75 ksi
= 0.9
g = 0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
1.0
Kmax
Pn
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.8
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
fs/fy = 0
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t t = 0.
= 0 0 03
t
. 00 8
=0
4
.0 0
5
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
1.0
0.075
0.100
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
2.0
0.07
1.8
0.06
1.6
0.05
1.4
0.04
Kmax
e
Pn
fs/fy = 0
0.03
1.2
0.02
0.25
1.0
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
t t=0
t = 0.0.0035
= 0 04
. 00 0
5
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
g = 0.08
2.0
0.07
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
Kmax
1.8
0.06
1.6
0.05
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.4
Pn
fs/fy = 0
0.04
0.03
1.2
0.25
0.02
1.0
0.01
0.50
0.8
0.75
0.6
0.4
t
= 0.
t
0 03
t = 0. 00 5
4
= 0.
0 05 0
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
Kmax
0.06
1.8
Pn
0.05
1.6
fs/fy = 0
0.04
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.4
0.03
0.25
1.2
0.02
1.0
0.50
0.01
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
t=0
t = 0 .0035
.0
t = 0 04 0
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
Kmax
0.06
1.8
e
0.05
Pn
fs/fy = 0
1.6
0.04
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
1.4
0.25
0.03
1.2
0.02
0.50
1.0
0.01
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
t=0
t = 0 .0035
.0040
t=0
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
1.8
1.6
g = 0.08
0.07
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
Kmax
0.06
1.4
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.2
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.02
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
t t=0
.
t = 0.000035
4
=0
.00 0
5
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
1.8
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
Kmax
1.6
0.06
1.4
Pn
0.05
fs/fy = 0
0.04
1.2
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.25
0.02
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
t t = 0. 0
t = 0.000435
= 0.
00 5 0
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
1.0
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
1.8
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
1.6
Kmax
0.06
1.4
Pn
0.05
fs/fy = 0
0.04
1.2
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
0.25
1.0
0.02
0.01
0.50
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
t=
t = 0 0.0035
.0
t = 0 040
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
1.8
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
1.6
Kmax
0.06
1.4
0.05
Pn
fs/fy = 0
0.04
1.2
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.03
1.0
0.25
0.02
0.50
0.01
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
t=0
.0
t = 0 0 35
t = 0.0040
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
1.6
g = 0.08
0.07
1.4
0.06
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
Kmax
1.2
Pn
0.05
0.04
0.03
Ag
1.0
fs/fy = 0
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
0.01
0.25
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
t t = 0 .0
t = 0 .0 0 0 3 5
=0
4
.0 0 0
5
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
0.07
Kmax
1.4
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.2
0.04
fs/fy = 0
0.03
Ag
1.0
c
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.00
1.0
t t = 0 . 00
= 0.
0 35
t
= 0. 0 40
00 5
0.05
0.10
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
1.4
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.2
fs/fy = 0
0.04
0.03
Ag
1.0
0.25
Kn = Pn / f
0.02
0.01
0.8
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
1.0
t=0
t = 0 .0035
t = 0 .0040
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
1.6
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
1.4
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.2
fs/fy = 0
0.04
0.03
1.0
0.25
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.01
0.50
0.8
0.75
0.6
1.0
0.4
t=
t = 0 0.0035
t = 0 .0040
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
1.4
fy = 60 ksi
0.07
0.06
1.2
= 0.6
Kmax
0.05
0.04
Pn
0.03
1.0
0.02
fs/fy = 0
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.01
0.8
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.2
0.75
t t=
0
t = 0.0 .0035
= 0 040
. 00
5
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
1.4
0.07
0.06
1.2
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.7
Kmax
0.05
0.04
Pn
0.03
1.0
fs/fy = 0
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.01
0.8
0.25
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
0.2
t t = 0. 0
=
0
t 0. 00 40 35
= 0.
00 5
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250 0.275
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
1.4
g = 0.08
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07
0.06
1.2
Kmax
0.05
Pn
0.04
1.0
fs/fy = 0
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
0.25
0.01
0.50
0.6
0.75
0.4
1.0
t=0
t = 0 .0035
.0
t = 0 04 0
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.20
0.25
0.30
1.4
0.07
fy = 60 ksi
= 0.9
Kmax
0.06
1.2
0.05
Pn
0.04
fs/fy = 0
1.0
0.03
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.25
0.8
0.01
0.50
0.6
0.75
1.0
0.4
t=0
t = 0 .0035
t = 0 .0040
.005
0.2
0.0
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.25
0.30
0.35
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
= 0.6
g = 0.08
0.07
1.2
0.06
Kmax
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.03
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.01
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
t t=0
t = 0.0 .0038
0
=0
.00 40
5
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.75
1.0
0.100
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.125
0.150
0.175
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
= 0.7
g = 0.08
0.07
1.2
0.06
Kmax
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.03
0.02
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.01
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.50
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.75
t t = 0. 0
t = = 0.004038
0.005 0
0.025
0.050
0.075
1.0
0.100
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
1.4
fy = 75 ksi
g = 0.08
= 0.8
0.07
1.2
0.06
Kmax
Pn
0.05
0.04
1.0
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.01
fs/fy = 0
0.8
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t=
t = 0 0.0038
t = 0 .0040
.005
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
1.0
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
0.225
fy = 75 ksi
1.4
= 0.9
g = 0.08
1.2
0.07
Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05
1.0
0.04
0.03
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.02
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.01
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.75
0.4
0.2
t =t =0 0.0038
.0040
t=0
.005
1.0
0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
fy = 75 ksi
1.2
g = 0.08
= 0.6
0.07
0.06
Kmax
0.05
1.0
Pn
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
t t = 0. 0
03
=
t
= 0. 0. 00 40 8
00 5
0
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.75
1.0
0.100
0.125
0.150
fy = 75 ksi
1.2
g = 0.08
= 0.7
0.07
0.06
Kmax
0.05
1.0
Pn
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
Kn = Pn / f
Ag
0.8
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.4
0.50
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.75
t t = 0.0
t = 0.004038
= 0.
0 05 0
0.025
0.050
0.075
1.0
0.100
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.125
0.150
0.175
fy = 75 ksi
1.2
= 0.8
g = 0.08
0.07
0.06
Kmax
0.05
1.0
Pn
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
Ag
0.8
Kn = Pn / f
fs/fy = 0
0.6
0.25
0.50
0.4
0.75
t=
t = 0.0038
t = 0.0040
0.005
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
1.0
0.100
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
1.2
g = 0.08
fy = 75 ksi
= 0.9
0.07
0.06
0.05
1.0
Kmax
0.04
Pn
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.8
K n = Pn / f
Ag
fs/fy = 0
0.25
0.6
0.50
0.4
0.75
t =t 0= 0.0038
.0040
t=0
.005
0.2
0.0
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
1.0
0.125
Rn = Pn e / f / c Ag h
0.150
0.175
0.200
0.225