November 2, 2011
ACCUMULATE
CMP Target Price
% chg (qoq) 10.8 2.2 9.0 2QFY11 2,977 2,100 1,075 % chg (yoy) 16.0 20.4 12.1
`979 `1,106
12 Months
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
For 2QFY2012, PNB posted modest net profit growth of 12.1% yoy to `1,205cr, well ahead of our estimate, on account of considerably better-than-expected NII and lower-than-expected provisioning expenses. The key positive takeaways from the results were the sequential improvement in NIM as well as slippages remaining under check despite completion of migration to system-based NPA recognition platform. We maintain our Accumulate view on the stock. Lower slippages but considerably higher restructuring: For 2QFY2012, the banks business momentum remained moderate, with advances growing by 19.3% yoy (up 2.5% qoq) and deposits increasing by 25.0% yoy (5.5% qoq). With the persistence of higher FD interest rates, growth in CASA deposits moderated further to 11.7% yoy. Consequently, reported CASA ratio declined by 100bp qoq and a sharp 420bp yoy to 37.1%. Reported NIM of the bank improved by 11bp qoq to 4.0% on the back of a 54bp increase in yield on advances. Fee income growth was muted as fresh loans declined considerably on a yoy basis. On the asset-quality front, the bank surprised positively with slippages rate coming in at the lowest in eight quarters at 1.6%, despite completion of migration to system-based NPA recognition platform. However, the bank proactively restructured loans of ~`4,050cr during the quarter (`4,563cr in 1HFY2012), which were considerably higher than the run-rate witnessed over the past few quarters. More than half of the restructured loans pertained to the power sector, including `1,750cr restructuring done for loan to Tamil Nadu SEB. Management indicated that almost all restructuring was in the form of extension of loan term and there was no sacrifice made on the interest rates. Provision coverage ratio (including technical write-offs) remained at healthy 75.1%. The bank made `110cr higher than the required provisions for investment depreciation considering the sharp spike in G-Sec yields post September 30, 2011. Outlook and valuation: At the CMP, the stock is trading at 1.1x FY2013E ABV vs. its five-year range of 1.1-1.6x and median of 1.4x. We maintain our Accumulate recommendation on the stock with a target price of `1,106 (`1,085).
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 58.0 17.8 18.8 5.4
3m (3.6) (10.5)
Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
FY2010 8,478 20.6 3,905 26.4 3.2 123.9 7.9 1.9 1.4 26.6
FY2011 11,807 39.3 4,434 13.5 3.6 139.9 7.0 1.6 1.3 24.4
FY2012E 13,821 17.1 4,813 8.5 3.4 151.9 6.4 1.3 1.2 21.9
FY2013E 15,929 15.3 5,351 11.2 3.3 168.9 5.8 1.1 1.1 20.6
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Shrinivas Bhutda
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6845 shrinivas.bhutda@angelbroking.com
Varun Varma
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 varun.varma@angelbroking.com
2QFY12 1QFY12 % chg (qoq) 2QFY11 % chg (yoy) 8,952 7,045 1,852 48 7 5,499 3,453 889 784 473 105 80 231 4,341 1,814 1,240 573 2,528 710 319 391 1,817 612 1,205 33.7 8,315 6,576 1,686 34 20 5,200 3,115 1,084 910 598 174 109 203 4,199 1,725 1,213 512 2,474 894 566 328 1,580 475 1,105 30.1 7.7 7.1 9.9 43.6 (67.2) 5.8 10.8 (18.0) (13.8) (20.9) (39.7) (26.6) 13.9 3.4 5.1 2.3 11.9 2.2 (20.5) (43.6) 19.5 15.0 28.8 9.0 362bp 6,455 5,035 1,397 20 3 3,479 2,977 718 658 474 60 89 95 3,695 1,595 1,113 482 2,100 516 359 157 1,584 510 1,075 32.2 38.7 39.9 32.6 136.4 150.2 58.1 16.0 23.8 19.1 (0.2) 75.0 (10.1) 142.4 17.5 13.7 11.4 19.0 20.4 37.7 (11.1) 149.2 14.7 20.2 12.1 153bp
Actual 3,453 889 4,341 1,814 2,528 710 1,817 612 1,205
Estimates 3,167 933 4,100 1,756 2,344 815 1,529 496 1,033
Var. (%) 9.0 (4.7) 5.9 3.3 7.9 (12.8) 18.9 23.5 16.7
November 2, 2011
2QFY12
1QFY12
% chg (qoq)
2QFY11 % chg (yoy) 19.3 25.0 (350)bp (0.7) 15.1 11.7 (420)bp (37)bp 33bp 156bp 137bp 50bp 86bp 115bp (11)bp (139)bp 28.0 14bp 46.5 15bp (205)bp (31)bp (13)bp
249,020 242,908 341,783 324,097 72.9 23,531 100,491 37.1 12.2 8.4 6.5 11.9 7.8 9.0 5.5 4.0 41.8 5,150 2.1 2,089 0.8 75.1 1.6 0.3 74.9 26,384 94,875 38.1 12.4 8.5 6.3 11.4 7.7 8.7 5.4 3.8 41.1 4,894 2.0 2,091 0.9 74.3 1.9 0.6
2.5 208,764 5.5 273,394 (209)bp (10.8) 5.9 (100)bp (17)bp (14)bp 24bp 54bp 13bp 31bp 10bp 11bp 69bp 5.2 5bp (0.1) (4)bp 81bp (30)bp (27)bp 76.4 23,687 87,296 41.3 12.6 8.0 5.0 10.6 7.3 8.2 4.4 4.1 43.2 4,025 1.9 1,426 0.7 77.1 2.0 0.4
124,022 121,259
2.3 110,983
November 2, 2011
Deposits growth was healthy on a yoy basis at 25.0% (up 5.5% qoq). However, deposits growth on a yoy basis was largely driven by bulk deposits and certificate of deposits (CDs), which increased substantially by 45.9% yoy. This resulted in the share of bulk deposits to total deposits rising to 23.7% in 2QFY2012 from 20.3% in 2QFY2011. CASA deposits growth was relatively lower at 11.7% yoy due to a marginal 0.7% decline in current account deposits. Saving account deposit growth was reasonable at 15.1% yoy. Overall, reported CASA ratio declined by 100bp qoq and 420bp yoy to 37.1%.
1QFY12 % chg (qoq) 34,153 24,154 27,336 87,576 10,434 42,482 4,806 14,318 2.7 2.4 1.1 3.6 (0.8) (0.2) (12.3) 15.3
2QFY11 % chg (yoy) 32,274 22,596 23,472 72,657 9,870 36,644 3,436 9,907 8.7 9.5 17.8 24.9 4.9 15.7 16.9 22.6 17.0 66.7 19.4
39.0
40.6
39.1
38.5
37.4
6.0 7.1
6.0 5.7
9.4 8.3
0.3 3.6
2.5 5.5
2.0
70.0
36.3
72.0
November 2, 2011
2QFY12 1QFY12 473 105 133 80 98 889 784 598 174 131 109 72 1,084 910
% chg (qoq) 2QFY11 (20.9) (39.7) 1.5 (26.6) 36.1 (18.0) (13.8) 474 60 31 89 65 719 659
November 2, 2011
2.0
2.1
2.7
1.9
1.6
1.9 0.7
2.0 0.7
1.8 0.9
2.0 0.9
2.1 0.8
60.0
0.6
0.5
On the flip side, the bank restructured loans worth `4,051cr, which were considerably higher than the run-rate witnessed over the past few quarter. In fact, in 1QFY2012, the bank had restructured loans of just ~`500cr. Majority of the loan restructuring was carried out for exposure to the power sector. Loans of `2,150cr to the power sector were restructured during 1HFY2012, out of which `1,750cr pertained to the Tamil Nadu SEB. Other major sectoral exposures, which were restructured in 1HFY2012 include iron and steel (`650cr) and drilling (`635cr). Management indicated that there was no sacrifice made on the interest rates on almost all of the restructured loans during the quarter. The bank increased the tenure of the loan to Tamil Nadu SEB from one year to five years.
4,969
4,987
5,161
5,264
43.2
42.1
39.9
41.1
41.8
4,800
5,315
1,500
38.0
1.5 1.3
November 2, 2011
Investment arguments
Strong CASA legacy, but losing market share
PNB has a structural advantage of having relatively better CASA ratio of 37.1%, which is driven by strong rural and semi-urban presence, especially in North India (total of 5,315 branches and 5,619 ATMs). This should act as a strong cushion in the current higher interest rate environment, and we have accordingly factored in a relatively lower decline (~20bp) in calculated NIM in FY2012E to 3.4% from 3.6% in FY2011. That said, the bank is losing its market share like most other public sector banks on account of slow branch expansion and competition from private banks savings market share declined by 50bp to 7.4% during FY2008-11.
Investment concerns
Persistent asset-quality pressures
During FY2011, slippage ratio for the bank was the highest in the last four years at 2.3%. Provisions for NPAs had also more than doubled to `2,004cr (from `994cr in FY2010) to compensate for high slippages witnessed in FY2011. Even in 1HFY2012, though the slippage rate moderated, it was relatively higher than its peers at 1.8%. Going forward, the completion of migration to the system-based NPA recognition platform is likely to reduce incremental slippages. Management expects the strong performance on the recoveries and upgradations front seen in 1HFY2012 to continue in 2HFY2012 as well. However, taking into account the aggressive restructuring carried out in 2QFY2012 (1.6% of total loan book), the banks relatively higher exposure to risky sectors and the overall deteriorating macroeconomic environment, we remain cautious on the incremental asset-quality pressures. Having said that, we believe it was a prudent step on the part of the management to carry out a proactive restructuring in case of accounts (especially power loans) where it was expecting some stress. More importantly, management indicated that it had not made any sacrifice on the interest rates on almost all of the loans restructured during the quarter and the restructuring was carried out only in the form of extension of loan term.
November 2, 2011
Earlier estimates FY2012 16.0 21.0 36.6 3.2 11.0 10.0 15.0 2.2 0.2 FY2013 19.0 20.0 35.1 3.0 12.3 13.0 15.0 2.2 0.2
Revised estimates FY2012 16.0 22.0 36.3 3.4 6.8 12.0 19.0 2.2 0.3 FY2013 19.0 20.0 34.8 3.3 10.6 13.0 15.0 2.4 0.2
FY2013 Earlier estimates 14,470 4,504 18,974 8,062 10,912 3,376 7,536 2,445 5,091 Revised Var. (%) estimates 15,929 4,268 20,197 8,250 11,947 4,025 7,922 2,570 5,351 10.1 (5.2) 6.4 2.3 9.5 19.2 5.1 5.1 5.1
Earlier estimates 12,856 4,011 16,867 7,096 9,771 3,259 6,512 2,113 4,399
Revised Var. (%) estimates 13,821 3,857 17,678 7,261 10,417 3,293 7,124 2,311 4,813 7.5 (3.8) 4.8 2.3 6.6 1.0 9.4 9.4 9.4
November 2, 2011
0.5x
0.9x
1.3x
1.7x
2.1x
Reco. Buy Accumulate Neutral Buy Neutral Buy Neutral Neutral Accumulate Accumulate Accumulate Accumulate Neutral Buy Neutral Neutral Neutral Accumulate Neutral Accumulate Accumulate Buy Buy Neutral Accumulate Accumulate Neutral
CMP (`) 1,128 412 483 887 23 308 161 118 800 333 50 482 101 428 82 115 215 100 823 286 979 1,909 107 74 225 71 60
Tgt. price (`) 1,414 444 1,114 355 881 362 55 510 498 107 314 1,106 2,239 123 238 82 -
Upside (%) 25.4 7.9 25.6 15.4 10.1 8.7 10.9 5.9 16.3 7.3 9.8 13.0 17.3 15.3 5.8 14.8 -
FY2013E P/ABV (x) 1.8 1.1 3.3 1.6 1.1 1.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8
FY2013E Tgt P/ABV (x) 2.3 1.2 2.0 2.3 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 -
FY2013E P/E (x) 9.9 8.4 16.8 13.0 6.8 10.2 4.5 5.3 5.7 5.5 4.3 5.6 5.0 4.4 4.0 5.4 5.5 4.0 5.7 5.0 5.8 7.3 4.7 4.6 5.1 4.3 7.3
#
FY2011-13E EPS CAGR (%) 17.7 19.5 30.5 23.3 15.6 19.9 8.9 (0.9) 14.2 15.2 38.1 (3.0) (14.6) 1.5 5.8 12.3 0.2 20.0 6.7 5.4 9.9 41.4 11.8 14.0 5.2 11.7 (3.2)
FY2013E RoA (%) 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4
FY2013E RoE (%) 20.0 14.0 20.9 15.4 18.2 20.8 17.7 15.8 20.7 17.1 16.5 17.2 14.2 16.6 16.2 14.0 17.4 15.9 16.4 13.9 20.6 21.9 16.3 16.5 17.0 13.8 10.5
IndBk
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), Without adjusting for SASF
November 2, 2011
Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) Net Interest Income - YoY Growth (%) Other Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Expenses - YoY Growth (%) Pre - Provision Profit - YoY Growth (%) Prov. & Cont. - YoY Growth (%) Profit Before Tax - YoY Growth (%) Prov. for Taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY Growth (%) FY08 5,534 0.4 1,998 15.4 7,532 4.0 3,525 6.0 4,006 2.2 710 (59.4) 3,296 52.0 1,247 37.8 2,049 33.0 FY09 7,031 27.0 2,920 46.2 9,951 32.1 4,206 19.3 5,744 43.4 981 38.1 4,763 44.5 1,673 35.1 3,091 50.9 FY10 8,478 20.6 3,610 23.6 12,088 21.5 4,762 13.2 7,326 27.5 1,422 44.9 5,905 24.0 1,999 33.9 3,905 26.4 FY11 11,807 39.3 3,613 0.1 15,420 27.6 6,364 33.6 9,056 23.6 2,492 75.3 6,564 11.2 2,130 32.5 4,434 13.5 FY12E 13,821 17.1 3,857 6.8 17,678 14.6 7,261 14.1 10,417 15.0 3,293 32.1 7,124 8.5 2,311 32.4 4,813 8.5 FY13E 15,929 15.3 4,268 10.6 20,197 14.3 8,250 13.6 11,947 14.7 4,025 22.2 7,922 11.2 2,570 32.4 5,351 11.2
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserve & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY08 315 12,003 166,457 19.0 5,447 6,165 8,633 199,020 15,258 3,573 53,992 119,502 23.7 2,316 4,381 199,020 22.5 FY09 315 14,338 209,761 26.0 4,374 8,085 10,045 246,919 17,058 4,355 63,385 154,703 29.5 2,397 5,020 246,919 24.1 FY10 315 17,408 249,330 18.9 8,572 10,690 10,318 296,633 18,328 5,146 77,724 186,601 20.6 2,513 6,320 296,633 20.1 FY11 317 21,192 312,899 25.5 20,399 11,190 12,328 378,325 23,777 5,914 95,162 242,107 29.7 3,106 8,259 378,325 27.5 FY12E 317 24,992 381,736 22.0 23,806 12,981 14,676 458,508 24,813 11,463 127,728 280,844 16.0 3,651 10,010 458,508 21.2 FY13E 317 29,183 458,084 20.0 28,499 15,447 17,361 548,891 29,775 13,722 154,966 334,204 19.0 4,239 11,983 548,891 19.7
November 2, 2011
10
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov. /Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS (75% cover.) DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Leverage RoE 3.1 0.4 2.7 0.2 2.9 0.9 3.8 2.0 1.8 0.7 1.1 17.3 19.6 3.2 0.4 2.7 0.3 3.0 1.0 4.0 1.9 2.1 0.8 1.4 18.6 25.8 3.1 0.5 2.6 0.3 2.9 1.0 3.9 1.8 2.2 0.7 1.4 18.5 26.6 3.5 0.7 2.8 0.1 2.8 1.0 3.8 1.9 1.9 0.6 1.3 18.6 24.4 3.3 0.8 2.5 0.1 2.6 0.9 3.4 1.7 1.7 0.6 1.2 19.1 21.9 3.2 0.8 2.4 0.0 2.4 0.8 3.2 1.6 1.6 0.5 1.1 19.4 20.6 15.1 2.9 1.3 10.0 2.3 2.0 7.9 1.9 2.2 7.0 1.6 2.2 6.4 1.3 2.8 5.8 1.1 3.2 65.0 342.0 13.0 98.0 416.7 20.0 123.9 514.8 22.0 139.9 628.1 22.0 151.9 752.4 27.5 168.9 884.7 31.5 2.7 0.6 2.0 0.2 77.3 1.6 0.2 1.4 0.4 89.5 1.7 0.5 1.8 0.4 81.2 1.8 0.8 2.3 0.6 73.2 2.9 1.0 2.2 0.7 75.0 3.8 1.2 2.4 0.7 75.0 43.0 71.8 13.0 8.5 38.8 73.8 11.7 7.5 40.8 74.8 13.0 8.4 38.5 77.4 11.5 7.8 36.3 73.6 12.2 8.3 34.8 73.0 12.1 8.1 3.2 46.8 1.1 19.6 3.3 42.3 1.4 25.8 3.2 39.4 1.4 26.6 3.6 41.3 1.3 24.4 3.4 41.1 1.2 21.9 3.3 40.8 1.1 20.6 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
November 2, 2011
11
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
November 2, 2011
12