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NZASE UNIT STANDARD ITEM BANK QUESTIONS

Each of the following questions is stand-alone and can be used to assess the element below:

The intention of this item bank is for assessors to develop assessment tasks by choosing complete
questions.

Note: If combining parts of questions, you must make sure all Performance Criteria for an element
are included in the assessment task.

Unit Standard 18971


Number

Unit Standard Title Demonstrate knowledge of cells, reproduction and inheritance.

Element 3 Predict the outcome of a given monohybrid cross.

Range One of – gender, trait showing dominant/recessive inheritance.

PC 3.1 The expected genotypes of offspring are identified.

PC 3.2 The expected phenotypes of offspring are identified.


QUESTION A:
1. In humans being right- handed is dominant (R) over being left handed. Complete the
square below to show the possible genotypes of the children from two right handed (Rr)
people.

R r
R

3.1

2. How many of the children would be expected to be right handed? _________________

3.2

QUESTION A:
Q PC Evidence Judgement
A 3.1 RR Rr Genotypes identified
1 Rr rr
2 3.2 3 / 75%/ 3:1 / ¾ / 0.75 Number with right handed phenotype identified

QUESTION B:
In humans the gender of a person can be female (XX) or male (XY).

1. Complete the square below to show the gender of the children.

X X
X

3.1

2. How many of the children would be expected to be girls? ______________________


3.2

QUESTION B:
Q PC Evidence Judgement
B1 3.1 XX XX Genotypes identified
XY XY
2 3.2 2 / 50 % / ½ / 1:1 / 0.5 Number of girls identified
QUESTION C:
1. Complete the table for a cross between two parents. One parent can roll their tongue (a
tongue roller) and one who cannot roll their tongue (a non-tongue roller).

Tongue rolling (T) is dominant over non-tongue rolling (t)

t t
T

3.1

2. How many of the children would be able to roll their tongues? ___________________

3.2

QUESTION C:
Q PC Evidence Judgement
C1 3.1 Tt Tt Genotypes identified
Tt Tt
2 3.2 All / 100 % / 4 Number with tongue roller phenotype identified

QUESTION D:

In humans, unattached ear lobes (E) are dominant while attached ear lobes (e) are
recessive.

Unattached ear lobes Attached ear lobes

Matthew, who has attached ear lobes, and Nancy, who has unattached ear lobes, have four
children.

1. Complete the punnet square to show the possible genotypes in their children:

Nancy’s genotype
E e

Matthew’s e

Genotype e

3.1

2. How many of Matthew and Nancy’s four children would be expected to have
attached ear lobes? _____________

3.2

QUESTION D:
Q PC Evidence Judgement
D 3.1 Ee ee Genotypes identified
1 Ee ee
2 3.2 2 / 50 % / ½ / 1:1 / 0.5 Number with attached phenotype identified

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