CH 3 Cell Biology Test Practice Questions

Ch 3 Cell 8lology 1esL racLlce CuesLlons (CyLology)
1 Whlch of Lhe followlng led Lo Lhe dlscovery of cells?

a elecLrlclLy c mlcroscopes
b compuLers d calculaLors
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2 1he slze Lo whlch cells can grow ls llmlLed by Lhelr
a locaLlon c funcLlon
b sLrucLure d surface areaLovolume raLlo
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3 1o funcLlon mosL efflclenLly a cell's slze musL be
a large c small
b medlum d any slze
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4 1he geneLlc maLerlal LhaL provldes lnsLrucLlons for maklng proLelns ls
a unA c cyLoplasm
b cyLosol d a rlbosome
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3 A sLrucLure wlLhln a eukaryoLlc cell LhaL carrles ouL speclflc acLlvlLles lnslde Lhe cell ls called a(n)
a organelle c nucleus
b cyLoplasm d membrane
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6 1he double membrane surroundlng Lhe nucleus ls called Lhe
a nucleolus c rlbosome
b nuclear wall d nuclear envelope
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7 ln a cell proLelns are made on Lhe
a mlLochondrla c nucleus
b rlbosomes d cell membrane
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8 1he organelle LhaL moves proLelns and oLher subsLances Lhrough Lhe cell ls Lhe
a endoplasmlc reLlculum c Colgl apparaLus
Ch 3 Cell 8lology 1esL racLlce CuesLlons (CyLology) age 1 of 28
flle//P1repanlerAnaLomy1esL racLlceCh3 (cellblologydnacelldlvlslon_LesLpracLlcehLm
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b mlLochondrlon d cyLoplasm
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9 1he organelle LhaL modlfles sorLs and packages proLelns ls Lhe
a endoplasmlc reLlculum c lysosome
b rlbosome d Colgl apparaLus
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10 lanL cells have a large membranebound comparLmenL ln whlch waLer wasLe producLs and
nuLrlenLs
can be sLored 1hls comparLmenL ls called Lhe
a mlLochondrlon c Colgl apparaLus
b chloroplasL d cenLral vacuole
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11 1he organelles assoclaLed wlLh planL phoLosynLhesls are Lhe
a mlLochondrla c Colgl apparaLus
b chloroplasLs d vacuoles
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12 All Lhe followlng are found ln boLh planL and anlmal cells except
a a cell wall c mlLochondrla
b a cell membrane d endoplasmlc reLlculum
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13 Whlch Lype of molecule forms Lhe cell membrane?
a proLeln c nuclelc acld
b phosphollpld d carbohydraLe
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14 roLelns ln Lhe cell membrane LhaL ldenLlfy Lhe cell are called
a cellsurface markers c enzymes
b recepLor proLelns d LransporL proLelns
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13 roLelns LhaL serve as Lunnels for speclflc subsLances Lhrough Lhe llpld bllayer are
a cellsurface markers c recepLor proLelns
b channel proLelns d enzymes
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16 Whlch of Lhe followlng does t requlre energy?
a dlffuslon c acLlve LransporL
b endocyLosls d sodlumpoLasslum pump
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ANSWLk A
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17 1he dlffuslon of waLer lnLo or ouL of a cell ls called
a solublllLy c selecLlve LransporL
b osmosls d endocyLosls
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18 1he sodlumpoLasslum pump
a ls a carrler proLeln c ls locaLed ln Lhe cyLoplasm of a cell
b uses passlve LransporL d LransporLs sugar molecules
ANSWLk A
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19 Molecules LhaL are Loo large Lo be moved across a cell membrane can be removed from Lhe cell
by
a dlffuslon c endocyLosls
b exocyLosls d osmosls
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20 8emovlng maLerlals from a cell ln veslcles ls called
a osmosls c exocyLosls
b dlffuslon d endocyLosls
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21 Slgnal molecules blnd Lo
a carbohydraLes c recepLor proLelns
b marker proLelns d LransporL proLelns
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22 MosL of Lhe energy used by llfe on LarLh comes from Lhe
a sun c moon
b roLaLlon of LarLh d weaLher
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23 LlghL energy ls converLed Lo chemlcal energy Lhrough Lhe process of
a cellular resplraLlon c phoLosynLhesls
b fermenLaLlon d glycolysls
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24 uurlng Lhe flnal sLage of phoLosynLhesls sugars are produced from
a oxygen c waLer
b sunllghL d carbon dloxlde
ANSWLk u
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23 As llghL lnLenslLy lncreases Lhe raLe of phoLosynLhesls
a lncreases lndeflnlLely
b decreases lndeflnlLely
c lncreases unLll Lhe llghL saLuraLlon polnL ls reached
d decreases unLll Lhe llghL saLuraLlon polnL ls reached
ANSWLk C
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26 Low LemperaLures may cause phoLosynLhesls Lo occur
a more qulckly c aL a consLanL raLe
b more slowly d only ln sunllghL
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27 Whlch of Lhe followlng envlronmenLal facLors does t affecL Lhe raLe of phoLosynLhesls?
a oxygen concenLraLlon c llghL lnLenslLy
b carbon dloxlde concenLraLlon d LemperaLure
ANSWLk A
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28 1he name of Lhe process LhaL Lakes place when organlc compounds are broken down ln Lhe
absence of
oxygen ls
a resplraLlon c fermenLaLlon
b oxldaLlon d phoLosynLhesls
ANSWLk C
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29 lermenLaLlon enables glycolysls Lo conLlnue under
a anaeroblc condlLlons c phoLosynLheLlc condlLlons
b aeroblc condlLlons d lowllghL condlLlons
ANSWLk A
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30 lf oxygen ls absenL durlng Lhe second sLage of cellular resplraLlon
a fermenLaLlon wlll occur
b Lhe krebs cycle beglns
c Lhe elecLron LransporL chaln works more efflclenLly
d glycolysls sLops
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31 Cells produce A1 mosL efflclenLly ln Lhe presence of
a waLer c oxygen
b carbon dloxlde d glucose
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32 1he chromosome of a bacLerlum
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a ls wrapped around proLelns
b has a clrcular shape
c occurs ln mulLlple palrs wlLhln Lhe cell
d ls found wlLhln Lhe nucleus
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33 1he reglon of a chromosome where Lwo slsLer chromaLlds are held LogeLher ls called a
a splndle c nucleosome
b cenLromere d cenLrlole
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34 ChromaLlds are
a dense paLches wlLhln Lhe nucleus
b bacLerlal chromosomes
c [olned sLrands of dupllcaLed geneLlc maLerlal
d prokaryoLlc nuclel
ANSWLk C
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33 1he phase of Lhe cell cycle LhaL occuples mosL of an average cell's llfe ls
a C1 c C2
b mlLosls d S
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36 MlLosls ls Lhe process by whlch
a mlcroLubules are assembled
b cyLoplasm ls dlvlded
c Lhe nucleus ls dlvlded lnLo Lwo nuclel
d Lhe cell resLs
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37 1he phase of mlLosls LhaL ls characLerlzed by Lhe arrangemenL of all chromosomes along Lhe
equaLor of
Lhe cell ls called
a Lelophase c anaphase
b meLaphase d prophase
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38 Whlch of Lhe followlng ls t a Lype of asexual reproducLlon?
a buddlng c blnary flsslon
b fragmenLaLlon d ferLlllzaLlon
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39 Pydras reproduce by
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b fragmenLaLlon d parLhenogenesls
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40 8uddlng ls an example of
a endosymblosls c melosls
b asexual reproducLlon d sexual reproducLlon
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41 8lnary flsslon
a occurs when Lwo cells colllde wlLh each oLher
b produces excess energy
c creaLes new specles
d ls Lhe process by whlch bacLerla reproduce
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42 1he process of produclng offsprlng ls called reproducLlon and can be
a eukaryoLlc or prokaryoLlc c zygoLlc or gameLlc
b asexual or sexual d haplold or dlplold
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43 Sexual reproducLlon lncludes
b fragmenLaLlon d ferLlllzaLlon
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44 normal human males develop from ferLlllzed eggs conLalnlng whlch of Lhe followlng sex
chromosome
comblnaLlons?
a x? c xC
b xx d CC
ANSWLk A
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43 Pomologous chromosomes are palrs of chromosomes conLalnlng genes LhaL code for
a dlfferenL LralLs c unA
b Lhe same LralLs d sex
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46 1he x and ? chromosomes are called
a exLra chromosomes c sex chromosomes
b homologous chromosomes d auLosomes
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A haplold cell ls one LhaL
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47
a has Lwo homologues of each chromosome
b ls deslgnaLed by Lhe symbol 2
c has chromosomes found ln palrs
d has one seL of chromosomes
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48 Whlch of Lhe followlng does t provlde new geneLlc comblnaLlons?
a random ferLlllzaLlon c lndependenL assorLmenL
b cyLoklnesls d crosslngover
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49 uurlng cyLoklnesls ln Lhe female whaL dlvldes unequally?
a Lhe sperm cell c Lhe cyLoplasm
b Lhe ovary d Lhe unA
ANSWLk C
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30 1he more common name for an ovum ls a(n)
a egg c nuLrlenL
b hormone d polar body
ANSWLk A
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31 Whlch of Lhe followlng ls t a Lype of sexual llfe cycle?
a alLernaLlon of generaLlons c dlplold
b haplold d parLhenogenesls
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32 uurlng alLernaLlon of generaLlons cells reproduce by
a melosls only c boLh melosls and mlLosls
b mlLosls only d blnary flsslon
ANSWLk C
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33 CrlfflLh's LransformaLlon experlmenLs
a changed proLelns lnLo unA
b caused harmless bacLerla Lo become deadly
c resulLed ln unA molecules becomlng proLelns
d were deslgned Lo show Lhe effecL of heaL on bacLerla
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34 CrlfflLh's experlmenLs showed LhaL
a dead bacLerla could be broughL back Lo llfe
b harmful bacLerla were hardler Lhan harmless bacLerla
c heaL caused Lhe harmful and harmless varleLles of bacLerla Lo fuse
d geneLlc maLerlal could be Lransferred beLween dead bacLerla and llvlng bacLerla
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33 Avery and hls research Leam concluded LhaL
a 8nA was Lhe geneLlc maLerlal
b proLeln bases were Lhe geneLlc maLerlal
c unA and 8nA were found ln Lhe human nucleus
d unA was responslble for LransformaLlon
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36 1he sclenLlsL who worked wlLh MarLha Chase Lo prove LhaL geneLlc maLerlal ls composed of unA
was
a Alfred Pershey c lrancls Crlck
b Cswald Avery d 8osallnd lranklln
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37 1he enLlre molecule shown ln Lhe dlagram above ls called a(n)
a amlno acld c polysaccharlde
b nucleoLlde d pyrlmldlne
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38 WaLson and Crlck bullL models LhaL demonsLraLed LhaL
a unA and 8nA have Lhe same sLrucLure
b unA ls made of Lwo sLrands LhaL LwlsL lnLo a double hellx
c guanlne forms hydrogen bonds wlLh adenlne
d Lhymlne forms hydrogen bonds wlLh cyLoslne
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39 1he sclenLlsLs credlLed wlLh esLabllshlng Lhe sLrucLure of unA are
a Avery and Chargaff c Mendel and CrlfflLh
b Pershey and Chase d WaLson and Crlck
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60 xray dlffracLlon phoLographs by Wllklns and lranklln suggesLed LhaL
a unA and 8nA are Lhe same molecules
b unA ls composed of elLher purlnes or pyrlmldlnes buL noL boLh
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c unA molecules are arranged as a LlghLly colled hellx
d unA and proLelns have Lhe same baslc sLrucLure
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61 1he enzymes responslble for addlng nucleoLldes Lo Lhe exposed unA bases durlng repllcaLlon are
a repllcases c hellcases
b unA polymerases d LemplaLe enzymes
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62 1he enzymes LhaL unwlnd unA durlng repllcaLlon are called
a double hellxes c forks
b unA hellcases d phages
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63 1ranscrlpLlon whlch ls a sLage of gene expresslon ls Lhe process by whlch geneLlc lnformaLlon
encoded
ln unA ls Lransferred Lo a(n)
a 8nA molecule c uracll molecule
b unA molecule d L8nA molecule
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64 uurlng LranscrlpLlon
a proLelns are synLheslzed c 8nA ls produced
b unA ls repllcaLed d LranslaLlon occurs
ANSWLk C
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63 Lach nucleoLlde LrlpleL ln m8nA LhaL speclfles a parLlcular amlno acld ls called a(n)
a pepLlde bond c anLlcodon
b codon d hellcase
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66 8acLerla ofLen have small exLra loops of unA called
a nucleolds c plasmlds
b plll d prlons
ANSWLk C
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67 8acLerlal cells such as cbetlcblo cl Lransfer pleces of geneLlc maLerlal ln a process called
a blnary flsslon c con[ugaLlon
b mlLosls d sexual reproducLlon
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68 1he capsld of a vlrus ls Lhe
a proLecLlve ouLer coaL c nucleus
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b cell membrane d cell wall and membrane complex
ANSWLk A
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69 A vlrulenL vlrus ls one LhaL
a has only unA
b has only 8nA
c reproduces only wlLh a lysogenlc cycle
d reproduces only wlLh a lyLlc cycle
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70 1he cycle of vlral lnfecLlon repllcaLlon and cell desLrucLlon ls called Lhe vlrus's
a lysogenlc cycle c lyLlc cycle
b meLabollc cycle d provlrus cycle
ANSWLk C
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71 1he procedure used Lo ldenLlfy Lhe paLhogen LhaL causes a dlsease ls
a llemlng's posLulaLes c sLeps of Lransmlsslon
b meLhod of conLaglon d koch's posLulaLes
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72 8acLerla cause dlsease by
a formlng endospores c formlng Loxlns
b LransducLlon d bursLlng hosL cells
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73 A paLhogen ls an agenL LhaL ls
a beneflclal Lo humans c harmful Lo llvlng organlsms
b harmful only Lo planLs d nearly exLlncL
ANSWLk C
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74 When Lhe volume of a cell lncreases lLs surface area
a lncreases aL Lhe same raLe c lncreases aL a fasLer raLe
b remalns Lhe same d lncreases aL a slower raLe
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73 Surface area ls an lmporLanL facLor ln llmlLlng cell growLh because
a Lhe cell can bursL lf Lhe membrane becomes Loo large
b maLerlals cannoL enLer Lhe cell lf lL ls Loo large
c Lhe cell may become Loo large Lo Lake ln enough food and Lo remove enough wasLes
d wasLe producLs cannoL leave Lhe cell lf lL ls Loo small
ANSWLk C
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76 As cell slze lncreases Lhe surface areaLovolume raLlo
a decreases c lncreases Lhen decreases
b lncreases d remalns Lhe same
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77 Whlch of Lhe followlng shapes would allow a cell Lo have Lhe greaLesL surface areaLovolume
raLlo?
a sphere c eggshaped
b cube d broad and flaL
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78 Cne dlfference beLween prokaryoLes and eukaryoLes ls LhaL prokaryoLes do t have
a unA c cyLoplasm
b a cell membrane d a nucleus
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79 Whlch cells have a cell membrane cyLoplasm rlbosomes and unA?
a only anlmal cells c only eukaryoLlc cells
b only prokaryoLlc cells d all cells
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80 Whlch of Lhe followlng sLaLemenLs abouL prokaryoLes ls correcL?
a 1hey have a nucleus
b 1helr evoluLlon preceded LhaL of eukaryoLes
c 1he organelles ln Lhelr cyLoplasm are surrounded by membranes
d 1hey are mulLlcellular organlsms
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81 Cnly eukaryoLlc cells have
a unA c rlbosomes
b membranebound organelles d cyLoplasm
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82 MlcrofllamenLs mlcroLubules and lnLermedlaLe flbers are Lhree klnds of cyLoskeleLon
a proLeln flbers c organelles
b membranes d unA
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83 Where are bound rlbosomes locaLed?
a suspended ln Lhe cyLosol
b lnslde Lhe nucleus
c aLLached Lo membranes of anoLher organelle
d ouLslde Lhe cell membrane
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ANSWLk C
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84 A cell LhaL requlres a loL of energy mlghL conLaln large numbers of
a chromosomes c mlLochondrla
b vacuoles d lysosomes
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83 ShorL Lhlck ouLgrowLhs LhaL allow prokaryoLes Lo aLLach Lo surfaces or each oLher are called
a flagella c mlcrofllamenLs
b mlcroLubules d plll
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86 Whlch of Lhe followlng ls an example of a prokaryoLlc cell?
a chloroplasL c bacLerlum
b fungus d muscle cell
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87 hosphollplds are molecules LhaL have
a one polar phosphaLe head and Lwo polar faLLy acld Lalls
b one polar phosphaLe head and Lwo nonpolar faLLy acld Lalls
c one polar phosphaLe head and one polar faLLy acld Lall
d one nonpolar phosphaLe head and Lwo polar faLLy acld Lalls
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88 As a resulL of dlffuslon Lhe concenLraLlon of many Lypes of subsLances
a always remalns greaLer lnslde a membrane
b evenLually becomes balanced on boLh sldes of a membrane
c always remalns greaLer ouLslde of a membrane
d becomes lmbalanced on boLh sldes of a membrane
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89 ulffuslon ls Lhe movemenL of a subsLance
a only Lhrough a llpld bllayer membrane
b from an area of low concenLraLlon Lo an area of hlgher concenLraLlon
c only ln llqulds
d from an area of hlgh concenLraLlon Lo an area of lower concenLraLlon
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90 1he dlspersal of lnk ln a beaker of waLer ls an example of
a dlffuslon c acLlve LransporL
b osmosls d endocyLosls
ANSWLk A
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91 Sugar molecules cross Lhe cell membrane by
a acLlve LransporL c osmosls
b faclllLaLed dlffuslon d slmple dlffuslon
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92 lons move Lhrough lon channels by
a endocyLosls c passlve LransporL
b slmple dlffuslon d acLlve LransporL
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93 Csmosls ls a Lype of
a acLlve LransporL c slmple dlffuslon
b passlve LransporL d endocyLosls
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94 Pow does waLer pass Lhrough Lhe cell membrane?
a dlrecLly Lhrough Lhe llpld bllayer
b Lhrough a waLer lon pump
c Lhrough waLer carrler proLelns
d Lhrough channel proLelns [usL for waLer
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93 unllke passlve LransporL acLlve LransporL
a requlres energy
b moves subsLances down Lhelr concenLraLlon gradlenL
c does noL lnvolve carrler proLelns
d moves waLer across Lhe cell membrane
ANSWLk A
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96 Whlch of Lhe followlng ls a form of acLlve LransporL?
a osmosls c faclllLaLed dlffuslon
b slmple dlffuslon d sodlumpoLasslum pump
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97 1he sodlumpoLasslum pump usually pumps
a poLasslum lons ouL of Lhe cell
b sodlum lons lnLo Lhe cell
c poLasslum lons lnLo Lhe cell
d only poLasslum lons and sugar molecules
ANSWLk C
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98 roLelns and polysaccharldes LhaL are Loo large Lo move lnLo a cell Lhrough dlffuslon or acLlve
LransporL
move ln by
a exocyLosls c Lhe sodlumpoLasslum pump
b endocyLosls d channel proLelns
ANSWLk 8
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99 Whlch of Lhe followlng descrlpLlons of hormones ls correcL?
a slgnal molecules dlsLrlbuLed LhroughouL Lhe body
b slgnal molecules LhaL affecL all cells ln Lhe body
c LargeL molecules LhaL communlcaLe Lhrough dlrecL conLacL
d LargeL molecules LhaL orlglnaLe ouLslde Lhe body
ANSWLk A
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100 Whlch of Lhe followlng LransmlL lnformaLlon lnLo a cell by blndlng Lo slgnal molecules?
a channel proLelns c marker proLelns
b recepLor proLelns d slgnal proLelns
ANSWLk 8
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101 Crganlsms LhaL are t auLoLrophs
a geL energy from lnorganlc molecules
b can survlve wlLhouL energy
c musL consume oLher organlsms Lo geL energy
d geL energy from sunllghL
ANSWLk C
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102 Whlch of Lhe followlng organlsms do t carry ouL phoLosynLhesls?
a planLs c cerLaln prokaryoLes
b algae d anlmals
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103 1he carbon cycle makes carbon compounds conLlnuously avallable ln an ecosysLem and dellvers
a llghL energy Lo auLoLrophs
b waLer Lo all organlsms
c carbon dloxlde Lo anlmals wlLhln Lhe ecosysLem
d chemlcal energy Lo organlsms wlLhln Lhe ecosysLem
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104 Whlch of Lhe followlng sLaLemenLs abouL glucose ls correcL?
a Clucose ls a less sLable carbon compound Lhan carbon dloxlde ls
b Clucose ls a more sLable carbon compound Lhan carbon dloxlde ls
c Clucose ls produced durlng cellular resplraLlon
d Clucose ls t a carbon compound
ANSWLk A
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103 A1 ls composed of a nlLrogenous base a sugar and
a one phosphaLe group c Lhree phosphaLe groups
b Lwo phosphaLe groups d four phosphaLe groups
ANSWLk C
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106 When cells break down food molecules energy ls
a released qulckly
b released enLlrely as body heaL lnLo Lhe envlronmenL
c sLored Lemporarlly ln A1 molecules
d sLored permanenLly ln A1 molecules
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107 A1 ls called a cell's energy currency" because
a A1 caLalyzes all meLabollc reacLlons
b A1 allows one organelle Lo be exchanged for anoLher beLween cells
c glucose ls made of A1
d A1 can be made" ln one place and spenL" or used ln anoLher
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108 When a phosphaLe group ls removed from an A1 molecule
a a subsLanLlal amounL of energy ls released
b an enzyme ls formed
c energy ls sLored
d a subsLanLlal amounL of energy ls used
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109 An enzyme LhaL caLalyzes Lhe synLhesls of A1 ls
a A1 synLhase c glucose synLhase
b Au synLhase d phosphaLe synLhase
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110 1he space lnslde Lhe lnner membrane of a chloroplasL ls called Lhe
a Lhylakold c plgmenL
b reacLlon cenLer d sLroma
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111 Chlorophyll ls green because
a lL absorbs green wavelengLhs of llghL
b lL absorbs blue and yellow wavelengLhs whlch make green
c lL reflecLs green wavelengLhs of llghL
d of an opLlcal llluslon caused by LransmlLLed llghL
ANSWLk C
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112 1he ma[or aLmospherlc byproducL of phoLosynLhesls ls
a nlLrogen c waLer
b carbon dloxlde d oxygen
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113 8ecause of phoLosynLhesls
a Lhe aLmosphere ls rlch ln oxygen gas
b anlmals can geL energy dlrecLly from Lhe sun
c planLs produce carbon dloxlde
d waLer ls consLanLly belng produced
ANSWLk A
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114 1he source of oxygen produced durlng phoLosynLhesls ls
a carbon dloxlde c Lhe alr
b waLer d glucose
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113 AL a hydrogen lon pump of Lhe Lhylakold membrane
a elecLrons are accepLed by glucose
b elecLrons are pushed ouL of Lhe Lhylakold
c energy from elecLrons ls used Lo make A1
d Lhe Lhylakold bursLs releaslng energy
ANSWLk C
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116 1he energy used ln Lhe Calvln cycle for Lhe producLlon of sugar molecules comes from
a A1 only c A1 and nAuP
b Lhe krebs cycle d carbon dloxlde
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117 Carbon dloxlde ls converLed lnLo organlc compounds ln Lhe
a Lhe Calvln cycle c Lhe elecLron LransporL chaln
b Lhe krebs cycle d mlLochondrla
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118 When glycolysls occurs
a a molecule of glucose ls spllL c phoLosynLhesls beglns
b a molecule of glucose ls formed d pyruvaLes are comblned
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119 WhaL ls Lhe neL galn of A1 molecules ln glycolysls?
a 1 c 6
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b 2 d 34
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120 Cellular resplraLlon Lakes place ln Lwo sLages
a glycolysls Lhen phoLosynLhesls
b elecLron LransporL chaln Lhen fermenLaLlon
c glycolysls Lhen aeroblc resplraLlon
d fermenLaLlon Lhen glycolysls
ANSWLk C
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121 Whlch of Lhe followlng ls t parL of cellular resplraLlon?
a elecLron LransporL c krebs cycle
b glycolysls d Calvln cycle
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122 Whlch of Lhe followlng ls t formed durlng Lhe krebs cycle?
a CC2
c nAuP
b lAuP2
d nAuP
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123 1he LoLal amounL of A1 LhaL a cell galns for each glucose molecule depends on Lhe presence of
a waLer c oxygen
b carbon dloxlde d glucose
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124 Whlch of Lhe followlng processes produces Lhe mosL A1?
a aeroblc resplraLlon c lacLlc acld fermenLaLlon
b glycolysls d alcohollc fermenLaLlon
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123 When a chromosome condenses
a a hlsLone wraps around chromaLln
b beads form on Lhe unA double hellx
c lLs cenLromere spllLs
d looped domalns coll lnLo a sLrucLure
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126 ln order Lo flL wlLhln a cell unA becomes more compacL by
a breaklng aparL lnLo separaLe genes
b exLendlng Lo form very long Lhln molecules
c wrapplng LlghLly around hlsLones
d belng enzymaLlcally changed lnLo a proLeln
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127 ln a bacLerlum cell dlvlslon Lakes place when
a lLs nucleus dlvldes
b Lhe cell spllLs lnLo Lwo cells one of whlch recelves all of Lhe unA
c Lhe unA ls copled a new cell wall forms beLween Lhe unA coples and Lhe cell spllLs lnLo Lwo
cells
d splndle flbers form
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128 WhaL occurs afLer cyLoklnesls ls compleLed?
a 1he cell organlzes lLs mlcroLubules c 1he cell enLers C1
b 1he cell beglns Lo repllcaLe lLs unA d 1he cell enLers C2
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129 Whlch of Lhe followlng shows Lhe correcL sequence of Lhe cell cycle?
a cyLoklnesls mlLosls C1 S C2
b S C1 C2 mlLosls cyLoklnesls
c C1 S C2 mlLosls cyLoklnesls
d mlLosls C1 S C2 cyLoklnesls
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130 Cells LhaL are noL dlvldlng remaln ln Lhe
a mlLosls phase c flrsL gap phase
b synLhesls phase d second gap phase
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131 1he synLhesls (S) phase ls characLerlzed by
a unA repllcaLlon
b cell dlvlslon
c repllcaLlon of mlLochondrla and oLher organelles
d Lhe dlvlslon of cyLoplasm
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132 1he flrsL Lhree phases of Lhe cell cycle are collecLlvely known as
a a gap c mlLosls
b Lelophase d lnLerphase
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133 A splndle flber ls a speclallzed form of
a mlcroLubule c cenLrlole
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b cenLrosome d chromosome
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134 8efer Lo Lhe lllusLraLlon above 1he cell ln dlagram 1 ls ln
a meLaphase c anaphase
b Lelophase d prophase
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133 8efer Lo Lhe lllusLraLlon above MlLosls beglns wlLh Lhe sLage shown ln dlagram
a 1 c 3
b 2 d 4
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136 8efer Lo Lhe lllusLraLlon above 1he cell shown ln dlagram 3 ls ln
a meLaphase c anaphase
b Lelophase d prophase
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137 As a resulL of mlLosls each of Lhe Lwo new cells produced from Lhe parenL cell durlng cyLoklnesls
a recelves a few chromosomes from Lhe parenL cell
b recelves an exacL copy of all Lhe chromosomes presenL ln Lhe parenL cell
c donaLes a chromosome Lo Lhe parenL cell
d recelves exacLly half Lhe chromosomes from Lhe parenL cell
ANSWLk 8
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138 CyLoklnesls ln planL cells lnvolves Lhe formaLlon of
a a belL of proLeln Lhreads c splndle flbers
b a cell plaLe d cenLrloles
ANSWLk 8
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139 Whlch of Lhe followlng sLaLemenLs ls Lrue?
a rokaryoLes dlvlde by mlLosls
b LukaryoLes have clrcular chromosomes
c Anlmal cells form new cell walls when Lhey dlvlde
d lanL cells and anlmal cells have dlfferenL sLraLegles for cyLoklnesls
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140 ln eukaryoLes Lhe cell cycle ls conLrolled by
a proLelns c llplds
b carbohydraLes d faLs
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141 AL Lhe C2 checkpolnL unA repllcaLlon ls checked by
a recepLor proLelns c repalr enzymes
b elecLron LransporL chalns d cellsurface markers
ANSWLk C
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142 1he cell cycle ls monlLored as each cell passes Lhrough
a Lhe S phase c Lhe lnLerphase checkpolnL
b checkpolnLs d cyLoklnesls
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143 normal cells become cancer cells when
a regulaLlon of cell growLh and dlvlslon occurs
b cells respond Lo conLrol mechanlsms
c cells pass Lhrough C1
d cells do noL respond Lo checkpolnLs
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144 1he slmplesL and mosL prlmlLlve meLhod of reproducLlon ls
a sexual c haplold
b dlplold d asexual
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143 ln humans gameLes conLaln
a 22 auLosomes and 1 sex chromosome
b 1 auLosome and 22 sex chromosomes
c 43 auLosomes and 1 sex chromosome
d 1 auLosome and 43 sex chromosomes
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146 ln humans Lhe male deLermlnes Lhe sex of Lhe chlld because males have
a Lwo x chromosomes c Lwo ? chromosomes
b one x and one ? chromosome d 46 chromosomes
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147 Pow many chromosomes are ln Lhe body cells of an organlsm LhaL has a haplold number of 8?
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a 4 c 12
b 8 d 16
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148 1he dlplold number of chromosomes ln a human skln cell ls 46 1he number of chromosomes
found ln
a human egg cell ls
a 46 c 23
b 92 d 123
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149 SeparaLlon of homologues occurs durlng
a mlLosls c melosls ll
b melosls l d ferLlllzaLlon
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130 When crosslngover Lakes place chromosomes
a muLaLe ln Lhe flrsL dlvlslon
b produce new genes
c decrease ln number
d exchange correspondlng segmenLs of unA
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uslng Lhe lnformaLlon you have learned abouL cell reproducLlon lnfer answers Lo Lhe quesLlons
below
abouL a cell wlLh a dlplold number of 4 chromosomes SelecL from among Lhe dlagrams below
labeled
8 c u and Lo answer Lhe quesLlons
131 Whlch of Lhe dlagrams above deplcLs a cell aL Lhe beglnnlng of mlLosls?
a 8 c u
b c d
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132 1he exchange of segmenLs of unA beLween Lhe members of a palr of chromosomes
a ensures LhaL varlaLlons wlLhln a specles never occur
b acLs as a source of varlaLlons wlLhln a specles
c always produces geneLlc dlsorders
d ls called geneLlc crosslng
ANSWLk 8
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133 Crosslngover occurs
a durlng prophase ll c durlng prophase l
b durlng ferLlllzaLlon d aL Lhe cenLromere
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134 1o creaLe new haplold cells durlng Lhe haplold llfe cycle Lhe zygoLe undergoes
a mlLosls c fuslon
b ferLlllzaLlon d melosls
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133 ln alLernaLlon of generaLlons a dlplold sporeformlng cell glves rlse Lo four
a zygoLes c haplold spores
b sperm cells d dlplold spores
ANSWLk C
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136 Avery's experlmenLs showed LhaL LransformaLlon
a ls prevenLed by proLelndesLroylng enzymes
b ls prevenLed by unAdesLroylng enzymes
c causes proLeln Lo become unA
d ls caused by a proLeln
ANSWLk 8
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137 uslng radloacLlve Lracers Lo deLermlne Lhe lnLeracLlons of bacLerlophages and Lhelr hosL
bacLerla
Pershey and Chase demonsLraLed wlLhouL quesLlon LhaL
a genes are composed of proLeln molecules
b unA and proLelns are acLually Lhe same molecules locaLed ln dlfferenL parLs of cells
c bacLerla ln[ecL Lhelr unA lnLo Lhe cyLoplasm of bacLerlophages
d unA ls Lhe molecule LhaL sLores geneLlc lnformaLlon ln cells
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138 All of Lhe followlng are Lrue of Lhe vlruses Pershey and Chase used ln Lhelr sLudy except
a Lhey conslsLed of unA surrounded by a proLeln coaL
b Lhey ln[ecLed Lhelr unA lnLo cells
c Lhey desLroyed Lhe unA of Lhe lnfecLed bacLerla
d Lhey caused lnfecLed bacLerla Lo make many new vlruses
ANSWLk C
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139 Molecules of unA are composed of long chalns of
a amlno aclds c monosaccharldes
b faLLy aclds d nucleoLldes
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160 Whlch of Lhe followlng ls t parL of a molecule of unA?
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a deoxyrlbose c phosphaLe
b nlLrogen base d rlbose
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161 A nucleoLlde conslsLs of
a a sugar a proLeln and adenlne
b a sugar an amlno acld and sLarch
c a sugar a phosphaLe group and a nlLrogen base
d a sLarch a phosphaLe group and a nlLrogen base
ANSWLk C
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162 Cf Lhe four nlLrogen bases ln unA whlch Lwo are purlnes and whlch Lwo are pyrlmldlnes?
a purlnes adenlne Lhymlne pyrlmldlnes uracll cyLoslne
b purlnes adenlne Lhymlne pyrlmldlnes guanlne cyLoslne
c purlnes adenlne guanlne pyrlmldlnes Lhymlne cyLoslne
d purlnes uracll Lhymlne pyrlmldlnes guanlne cyLoslne
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163 1he amounL of guanlne ln an organlsm always equals Lhe amounL of
a proLeln c adenlne
b Lhymlne d cyLoslne
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164 8nA dlffers from unA ln LhaL 8nA
a ls doublesLranded c conLalns Lhe nlLrogen base uracll
b conLalns deoxyrlbose d does noL conLaln adenlne
ANSWLk C
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163 Whlch of Lhe followlng ls t found ln 8nA?
a adenlne c Lhymlne
b cyLoslne d uracll
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166 8nA ls chemlcally slmllar Lo unA excepL LhaL Lhe sugar ln 8nA has an addlLlonal
a oxygen aLom c nlLrogen base
b phosphaLe group d carbon aLom
ANSWLk A
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167 ln 8nA molecules adenlne ls complemenLary Lo
a cyLoslne c Lhymlne
b guanlne d uracll
ANSWLk u
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168 Lach of Lhe followlng ls a Lype of 8nA except
a carrler 8nA c rlbosomal 8nA
b messenger 8nA d Lransfer 8nA
ANSWLk A
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169 uurlng LranscrlpLlon Lhe geneLlc lnformaLlon for maklng a proLeln ls rewrlLLen" as a molecule of
a messenger 8nA c Lransfer 8nA
b rlbosomal 8nA d LranslaLlon 8nA
ANSWLk A
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170 1ranscrlpLlon beglns when 8nA polymerase
a aLLaches Lo a rlbosome
b unwlnds a sLrand of unA
c blnds Lo a sLrand of 8nA
d aLLaches Lo Lhe promoLer sequence of a gene
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171 1he funcLlon of r8nA ls Lo
a synLheslze unA c form rlbosomes
b synLheslze m8nA d Lransfer amlno aclds Lo rlbosomes
ANSWLk C
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172 AL Lhe very beglnnlng of LranslaLlon Lhe flrsL L8nA molecule
a blnds Lo Lhe m8nA's anLlcodon
b aLLaches dlrecLly Lo Lhe unA codon
c connecLs an amlno acld Lo lLs anLlcodon
d blnds Lo Lhe m8nA's sLarL codon
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173 1ransfer 8nA
a carrles an amlno acld Lo lLs correcL codon
b synLheslzes amlno aclds as Lhey are needed
c produces codons Lo maLch Lhe correcL anLlcodons
d converLs unA lnLo m8nA
ANSWLk A
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174 Whlch of Lhe followlng does t affecL Lhe flnal ouLcome of gene expresslon?
a Lhe envlronmenL of Lhe cells
b Lhe number of amlno aclds ln Lhe proLeln belng produced
c Lhe presence of oLher cells
d Lhe Llmlng of gene expresslon
ANSWLk 8
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173 1he chromosomes of bacLerla
a conLaln numerous Lypes of organelles
b are dlvlded lnLo comparLmenLs
c vary ln number dependlng on Lhe specles of bacLerla
d conLaln a slngle clrcular plece of unA
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176 SLrucLures found ln bacLerlal cells buL t ln eukaryoLlc cells are
a nuclel c membranebound organelles
b llnear chromosomes d clrcular chromosomes
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177 8efer Lo Lhe lllusLraLlon above 1he shape represenLed by Crganlsm applles Lo Lhe bacLerlal
genus
a 5tteptccco whlch causes sLrep LhroaL
b leptplto whlch can cause urlnary LracL lnfecLlons ln humans
c 8oclo whlch produces anLlbloLlcs
d lelcllom whlch produces penlclllln
ANSWLk A
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178 8efer Lo Lhe lllusLraLlon above 1he shape represenLed by Crganlsm c ls called
a a coccus c a baclllus
b a splrlllum d fllamenLous
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179 Cell organelles LhaL cbetlcblo cl and oLher bacLerla have ln common wlLh eukaryoLes are
a chloroplasLs c nuclel
b mlLochondrla d rlbosomes
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180 lL ls lmporLanL Lo dlsLlngulsh beLween CramposlLlve and CramnegaLlve bacLerla ln dlagnoslng a
bacLerlal lnfecLlon because
a CramnegaLlve and CramposlLlve bacLerla dlffer ln Lhelr response Lo dlfferenL anLlbloLlcs
b CramposlLlve bacLerla never cause faLal dlseases
c CramposlLlve bacLerla desLroy anLlbloLlcs prevenLlng Lhem from worklng
d CramposlLlve bacLerla do noL respond Lo many anLlbloLlcs
ANSWLk A
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181 Cne dlfference beLween Lhe cells ln a human body and bacLerlal cells ls LhaL bacLerlal cells have
a an ouLer cell wall made up of llplds
b an ouLer cell wall made up of carbohydraLes and proLelns
c no unA
d no rlbosomes
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182 8acLerlal cells have
a a cell wall only
b a cell membrane only
c boLh a cell membrane and an ouLer cell wall
d a cell wall lnslde Lhelr cell membrane
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183 cbetlcblo cl ls an example of a bacLerlum LhaL has
a a Lhln layer of pepLldoglycan ln lLs cell wall
b a Lhlck layer of pepLldoglycan ln lLs cell wall
c a shape called a coccus
d a cell wall buL no cell membrane
ANSWLk A
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184 CyanobacLerla are phoLoauLoLrophs because Lhey requlre
a oxygen c lnorganlc chemlcals
b carbon dloxlde d llghL
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183 nlLrogenflxlng bacLerla
a repalr nlLrogendamaged soybean rooLs
b damage Lhe envlronmenL by uslng aLmospherlc oxygen Lo produce Loxlc nlLrogen compounds
c converL aLmospherlc nlLrogen lnLo a usable form of nlLrogen
d converL ammonla ln Lhe soll lnLo nlLrogen gas
ANSWLk C
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186 8acLerla LhaL cause boLullsm may survlve ln canned food for a long Llme because
a Lhe can was lefL open
b some cans may conLaln vlruses LhaL proLecL Lhe bacLerla
c Lhe bacLerla may form endospores
d sLerlllzed cans do noL have enough oxygen Lo harm Lhe bacLerla
ANSWLk C
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187 8acLerlal endospores
a are formed when Lhere ls plenLy of avallable food
b allow cerLaln specles Lo survlve harsh envlronmenLal condlLlons
c are slmllar Lo human Lumors
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d can cause growLh abnormallLles ln planLs
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188 We know vlruses are noL allve because Lhey
a are made of cells c Lhey are auLoLrophlc
b make prlons raLher Lhan proLelns d Lhey are noL made of cells
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189 A Lyplcal vlrus conslsLs of a
a proLeln coaL and a cyLoplasm core
b carbohydraLe coaL and a nuclelc acld core
c proLeln coaL and a nuclelc acld core
d polysaccharlde coaL and a nuclelc acld core
ANSWLk C
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190 8lologlsLs now know LhaL vlruses
a are Lhe smallesL organlsms
b conslsL of a proLeln surrounded by a nuclelc acld coaL
c conLaln 8nA or unA ln a proLeln coaL
d all form Lhe same crysLalllne shape
ANSWLk C
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191 1he funcLlon of a bacLerlophage's Lall and Lall flbers ls Lo ln[ecL
a vlral proLeln lnLo Lhe hosL cell c glycoproLelns lnLo Lhe hosL cell
b vlral enzymes lnLo Lhe hosL cell d vlral unA lnLo Lhe hosL cell
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192 A provlrus ls parL of a vlrus's
a lyLlc cycle c lnfecLlon cycle
b con[ugaLlon cycle d lysogenlc cycle
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193 ln a lyLlc cycle vlral geneLlc maLerlal
a remalns separaLe from Lhe hosL cell's unA
b becomes parL of Lhe hosL cell's unA
c becomes a provlrus
d remalns ln Lhe hosL cell permanenLly
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194 vlrolds are
a much smaller Lhan vlruses c mlsshapen proLelns
b much larger Lhan vlruses d found ln Lhe braln
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ANSWLk A
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193 rlons
a always have a capsld c change Lhe shape of normal proLelns
b cause abnormal growLh ln planLs d are made of 8nA
ANSWLk C
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196 Whlch of Lhe followlng ls t one of koch's posLulaLes?
a When Lhe lsolaLed paLhogen ls ln[ecLed lnLo a healLhy anlmal Lhe anlmal musL develop Lhe
dlsease
b 1he paLhogen musL be found ln an anlmal wlLh Lhe dlsease and noL ln a healLhy anlmal
c 1he healLhy anlmal musL be shown Lo be suscepLlble Lo Lhe paLhogen before lL ls ln[ecLed wlLh
Lhe dlsease
d 1he paLhogen musL be lsolaLed from a slck anlmal and grown ln a laboraLory culLure
ANSWLk C
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197 A bacLerlal dlsease caused by bacLerla LhaL use human Llssue for nuLrlenLs ls
a Luberculosls c measles
b food polsonlng d hepaLlLls 8
ANSWLk A
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198 AnLlbloLlc reslsLance
a arlses by muLaLlon ln an lnfecLed person
b may prevenL bacLerla from maklng new cell walls
c can be prevenLed by wldespread use of anLlbloLlcs
d arlses naLurally ln bacLerla
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199 AnLlbloLlcs are lneffecLlve agalnsL vlral lnfecLlons because
a vlruses are proLecLed lnslde Lhelr hosL cells
b vlruses have enzymes LhaL lnacLlvaLe Lhe anLlbloLlcs
c anLlbloLlcs lnLerfere wlLh meLabollc processes LhaL vlruses do noL perform
d vlral proLeln coaLs block Lhe anLlbloLlcs from enLerlng Lhe vlrus
ANSWLk C
CIN1S 0 / 1
200 An emerglng dlsease LhaL mlghL muLaLe spreadlng Lo humans as a new hosL ls
a Luberculosls c hanLa vlrus
b SA8S d blrd flu
ANSWLk u
CIN1S 0 / 1
10/11/2010

CH 3 Cell Biology Test Practice Questions

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CH 3 Cell Biology Test Practice Questions

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Ch 3 Cell 8lology 1esL racLlce CuesLlons (CyLology)

1 Whlch of Lhe followlng led Lo Lhe dlscovery of cells?

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