Kolam Loncat Air

(H1) Tinggi Energi Air Banjir di atas mercu = 4m

Elevasi Mercu = 96.75 m
Elevasi Kolam Loncat Air = 50 m
(g) Gravitasi Bumi = 9.81 m/det
Z = (Elevasi Mercu - Elevasi Kolam Loncat Air)
= (96,75 - 50)
= 46.75 m
(V1) Kecepatan Awal Loncatan = (2g (1/2 H1 + Z))^1/2
= (2 x 9,81) (0,5 x 4 + 46,75)) ^ (0,5)
= 9.2731 m/det
(Yu) Tinggi Air pada titik V1
Q = A x V1
= b x h x V1
h (Yu) = Q / (b x V1)
= 97,0458547362025 / (52,63 x 9,2730)
= 0.1988 m
(Y2) Kedalaman Konjugasi dalam Loncat Air
Y2/Yu = 1/2 ((1 + 8 x Fr2)^1/2) - 1
Fr = V1 / (g Yu)1/2
= 9,2730 / (9,81 x 0,1988) ^(0,5)
= 6.6394
Y2/Yu = 0,5 x ((1 + 8 x 6,63 ^ 2) ^ 0,5) - 1
= 8.9029
Y2 = 8,9028 x 0,1988
= 1.7703 m

Perencanaaan Kolam Olakan

(Lj) Panjang Lantai Olakan = 2.7 x Y2

= 2,7 x 1,7703
= 4.7798 m
(nj) Blok-blok Penghalang = Yu x (4 + Fr) / 6
= 0,1988 x (4 + 6,6394) / 6
= 0.3526 m
(n) Endsill = Yu x (18 + Fr) / 10
= 0,1988 x (18 + 6,6394) / 10
= 0.490 m
(Ljblok) Jarak Blok muka dengan Blok tengah = 0.82 x Y2
= 0,82 x 1,7703
= 1.4517 m
 Perencanaan Mercu Tipe Ogee No.4
Penetuan Kordinat Lengkung Mercu di Hilir

K = 1.873 X Y
n = 1.776 0 0.00000
0.1 0.00305
R = 0.45 x Hd 0.2 0.01045
= 1.9179 m 0.3 0.02148
Jarak R = 0.115 x Hd 0.4 0.03580
= 0.4595 m 0.5 0.05321
0.6 0.07356
X1,776 = 1.873 x Hd0.776 x Y 0.7 0.09672
= 1.873 x 2.930 x Y 0.8 0.12261
= 5.487 x Y 0.9 0.15114
Y = 1 1 0.18224
5.487 x X1.776 1.1 0.21585
Y = 1.776 1.2 0.25192
5.487 x X0.776 1.3 0.29040
Kemiringan di Hilir Bendung di rencanakan 1 : 0.7 1.4 0.33125
Dengan : 0.3701 0.03118
Y' = tan ϴ 1.5 0.37443
Y' = 1.4286 1.6 0.41990
1.4286 = 1.776 1.7 0.46764
5.487 x X0.776 1.8 0.51760
X0.776 = 0.4624 1.9 0.56977
X = 0.3701 m 2 0.62411
Y = 1 2.1 0.68060
5.487 x 0.3701 1.776 2.2 0.73922
= 0.03118 m 2.3 0.79995
2.4 0.86276
 Lebar Efektif Bendung

(B) Lebar Bendung = 52.63 m

(Bp) Lebar Pintu Pembilas = 2m @ 1
Tebal Pilar Pintu Pembilas = 1.5 m @ 2
(Tp) Tebal Pilar Mercu = 0.5 m @ 7
Kp = 0.01
Ka = 0.01
Bp Total = (1 x 2)
= 2m
Tp Total = (2 x 1.5) + (7 x 0.5)
= 6.5 m

(Bm) Lebar Mercu = B - (Bp total + Tp Total)

= (52,63) - (2 + 6,5)
= 44.13 m
(Be) Lebar Efektif Bendung = Bm - (2 x (n x Kp + Ka) x H1)
= 44.13 - (2 x (2 + 7) x (0.01 + 0.01) H1
= 44.13 - 0.2 H1

Elevasi Mercu Bendung

Elevasi sawah tertinggi = 95.25 m

Tinggi air di sawah = 0.1 m
Kehilangan tekanan dari tersier ke sawah = 0.1 m
Kehilangan tekanan dari sekunder ke tersier = 0.1 m
Kehilangan tekanan dari primer ke sekunder = 0.1 m
Kehilangan tekanan dari sungai ke primer = 0.2 m
Kehilangan tekanan karena kemiringan sungai = 0.15 m
Kehilangan tekanan pada alat-alat ukur = 0.4 m
Persediaan tekanan karena eksploitasi = 0.1 m
Persediaan untuk lain-lain bangunan = 0.25 m
Elevasi Mercu Bendung = 96.75 m

Tinggi Air Banjir Di Atas Mercu

(Q) Debit Banjir Rencana = 97.046 m3/det

(Cd) Koefesien Debit = 1.195
(g) Gaya Gravitasi Bumi = 9.81 m/det
(Be) Lebar Efektif Bendung = 44.13 - 0.2 H1 = 43.33 m
(H1) Tinggi Energi Air Banjir di atas mercu = 4m
 Dicoba :
H1 = 4.00 m
Cd = 1.195

Q = Cd x 2/3 x (2/3 x g)1/2 x Be x H13/2

= (1,19483 x 0,66 x (0,66 x 9,81 ^ 0,5) x (4 ^ 1,5)
= 1.19483 x 0.67 x 2.6 x 43.33 x 8.00
97.046 = 706.126336 Okee !!!

Faktor Lain Yang Mempengaruhi (H1)

(q) Debit Persatuaan Lebar = Q / Be

= (97,0458547362025 / 43,33)
= 2.240 m3/dt'.m
(V) Kecepatan air di hulu Bendung = q / (P + H1)
= (2,239) / (4 + 3,64)
= 0.293 m/det
(Ha1) Tinggi Kecepatan Energi = V / 2g
2

= (0,293 ^ 2) / (2 x 9,81)
= 0.004 m
(Hd) Tinggi Muka Air di hulu Bendung = H1 - Ha1
= (4 - 0,004)
= 3.996 m
(Hc) Kedalaman Air Kritis = (q / g)2/3

= (2,239 / 9,81) ^ 0,66

= 0.374 m

CEK..!!!
H1 / Hd = 1.001
P / Hd = 0.911
P / H1 = 0.910
(Tinggi Mercu) P = 3.640 m
(Konstanta) C0 = 1.3
(Grafik C1 Gambar 3.6) C1 = 0.91
(Grafik C2 Gambar 3.7) C2 = 1.01

Dari nilai di atas di dapat :

Cd (Coba) = Cd (Hitung)
1.195 = C0 x C1 x C2
1.195 = (1,3 x 0,91 x 1,01)
1.195 = 1.195 Nilai Cd coba-coba dapat diterima
 Tinggi Air Banjir Di Hilir Bendung

H B A P R V Q
No. m n I
(m) (m) (m2) (m) (m) (m/dt) (m3/dt)
1 0.25 52.63 0.7 13.201 53.240 0.248 0.025 0.012999 0.002 0.03
2 0.50 52.63 0.7 26.490 53.851 0.492 0.025 0.012999 0.008 0.22
3 0.75 52.63 0.7 39.866 54.461 0.732 0.025 0.012999 0.019 0.74
4 1.00 52.63 0.7 53.330 55.071 0.968 0.025 0.012999 0.033 1.73
5 1.25 52.63 0.7 66.881 55.682 1.201 0.025 0.012999 0.050 3.34
6 1.50 52.63 0.7 80.520 56.292 1.430 0.025 0.012999 0.071 5.71
7 1.75 52.63 0.7 94.246 56.902 1.656 0.025 0.012999 0.095 8.96
8 2.00 52.63 0.7 108.060 57.513 1.879 0.025 0.012999 0.122 13.22
9 2.25 52.63 0.7 121.961 58.123 2.098 0.025 0.012999 0.153 18.61
10 2.50 52.63 0.7 135.950 58.733 2.315 0.025 0.012999 0.186 25.25
11 2.75 52.63 0.7 150.026 59.344 2.528 0.025 0.012999 0.222 33.24
12 3.00 52.63 0.7 164.190 59.954 2.739 0.025 0.012999 0.260 42.68
13 3.25 52.63 0.7 178.441 60.564 2.946 0.025 0.012999 0.301 53.69
14 3.50 52.63 0.7 192.780 61.175 3.151 0.025 0.012999 0.344 66.36
15 3.75 52.63 0.7 207.206 61.785 3.354 0.025 0.012999 0.390 80.78
16 4.00 52.63 0.7 221.720 62.395 3.553 0.025 0.012999 0.438 97.05
17 4.25 52.63 0.7 236.321 63.006 3.751 0.025 0.012999 0.488 115.24
18 4.50 52.63 0.7 251.010 63.616 3.946 0.025 0.012999 0.540 135.46
19 4.75 52.63 0.7 265.786 64.226 4.138 0.025 0.012999 0.594 157.77
20 5.00 52.63 0.7 280.650 64.837 4.329 0.025 0.012999 0.649 182.27
As 2.78 52.63 0.7 151.721 59.417 2.554 0.025 0.012999 0.226 34.29
 RATING CURVE

450

400
f(x) = 24.0817568741453 x² − 47.3926809809169 x + 22.2945086974209
350

300

250
Q

200

150

100

50

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

H
 h

No. No. Patok L (m) Elevasi ΔH (m) ΔH/L

1 P1 10.45 95.25 0.47 0.044976077

2 P2 10.01 94.78 0.23 0.022977023

3 P3 10.04 94.55 1.02 0.101593625

4 P4 10.25 93.53 0.02 0.00195122

5 P5 10.05 93.51 0.02 0.00199005

6 P6 10.04 93.49 0.01 0.000996016

7 P7 10.02 93.48 0.02 0.001996008

8 P8 10.06 93.46 0.32 0.031809145

9 P9 10.09 93.14 0.03 0.002973241

10 P10 10.07 93.11 0.11 0.010923535

11 P11 10.12 93 0.02 0.001976285

12 P12 10.05 92.98 0.01 0.000995025

13 P13 10.09 92.97 0.03 0.002973241

14 P14 10.19 92.94 0.02 0.001962709

15 P15 10.01 92.92 0.1 0.00999001

16 P16 10.05 92.82 0.07 0.006965174

17 P17 10.01 92.75 0.02 0.001998002

18 P18 10.01 92.73 0.03 0.002997003

19 P19 10.09 92.7 0.04 0.003964321

20 P20 10.09 92.66 0.04 0.003964321

21 P21 92.62
 Jumlah 201.79 1959.39 2.63 0.25997203

i = 0.012998601