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TUGAS APLIKASI KOMPUTER

PENENTUAN ENERGI KESTABILAN REAKSI


ESTERIFIKASI DENGAN METODE MEKANIKA KLASIK
SENYAWA BUTANOL dan ASAM PROPANOAT

Disusun Oleh:
Dyas Novi Haryanti
083234206
Kimia B 2008

JURUSAN KIMIA
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
2011

A. JUDUL PERCOBAAN
Penentuan Energi Kestabilan Reaksi Esterifikasi Dengan Metode Mekanika Klasik.

B. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN
Mengetahui kestabilan energi dari reaksi antara asam propanoat dan butanol dengan
menggunakan metode mekanika klasik atau MM2.

C. DASAR TEORI
Terjadinya suatu reaksi antar kedua pereaktan dimulai dengan saling bertabrakan.
Biasanya tabrakan antar molekul itu tidak menimbulkan suatu reaksi, molekul-molekul itu
hanyalah terpental kembali. Agar suatu reaksi dapat terjadi, beberapa molekul dan ion yang
bertabrakan dalam suatu wadah itu harus memiliki cukup energi untuk mencapai keadaan
transisi pada waktu bertabrakan. Pada keadaan transisi molekul-molekul mempunyai pilihan
yang sama mudahnya, kembali menjadi perekasi atau terus menjadi produk. Tetapi setelah
melewati puncak, dengan hambatan terkecillah yang dapat menuju ke produk. Selisih antara
energi potensial rata-rata pereaksi dan produk, ialah perubahan entalpi H untuk reaksi
tersebut.
Dibawah ini adalah gambar yang akan menunjukkan diagram energi untuk
berlangsungnya reaksi SN2. Energi potensial yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai keadaan
transisi membentuk suatu barier energi, dalam gambar barier ini adalah titik energi
maksimum.

Tiap molekul yang bereaksi dan menghasilkan produk harus melewati keadaan transisi,
baik strukturnya maupun eneginya. Karena energi molekul-molekul tersebut tidak sama, maka
diperlukan waktu agar semua molekul itu bereaksi. Persyaratan waktu ini menimbulkan
pengertian dan besaran yang disebut laju reaksi (rate of reaction). Peningkatan konsentasi
pereaksi akan meningkatkan laju terbentuknya produk, karena akan menambah seringnya
tabrakan antar molekul-molekul. Artinya laju reaksi berbanding lurus dengan konsentrasi
kedua pereaksi.
Secara sederhana pengaruh energi pengaktifan terhadap laju relatif reaksi dapat
dirumuskan sebagai; pada kondisi yang sama, reaksi dengan Eakt rendah akan berjalan
dengan lebih cepat. Makin sedikit energi yang diperlukan untuk reaksi, akan makin banyak
molekul yang memiliki cukup energi untuk bereaksi. Bila satu bahan awal dapat mengalami
dua reaksi berbeda yang tak dapat balik (irreversibel) dan yang menghasilkan dua produk
yang berlainan. Bila Eakt dari reaksi balik jauh lebih besar daripada Eakt reaksi, maka reaksi ini
besifat eksotem dan pada hakikatnya tak reversibel. Bila bahan awal dapat mengalami dua
macam reaksi semacam ini, maka produk dari reaksi yang lebih cepat (reaksi dengan E akt
rendah) akan lebih melimpah.
Eakt ialah energi keadaan tansisi relatif terhadap pereaksi. Oleh karena itu terdapat
hubungan antara laju relatif reaksi dan energi keadaan transisi. Diantara reaksi-reaksi yang
besaing dengan bahan awal sama, reaksi dengan energi keadaan transisi yang rendah adalah
reaksi yang lebih cepat. Suatu spesi dengan energi potensial rendah, akan lebih stabil
dibandingkan dengan spesi berenergi potensial tinggi. Oleh karena itu dapat juga dikatakan,
reaksi dengan struktur keadaan transisi yang lebih stabil adalah reaksi yang lebih cepat.
Gambar 2. Dalam
reaksi reaksi yang
bersaing, dengan satu
bahan awal, reaksi
dengan Eakt rendah
akan lebih cepat. Jika
reaksi reaksi itu tak
dapat balik, maka
produk reaksi yang
lebih cepat akan lebih
banyak.produk

D. PEMBAHASAN
Pada percobaan yang telah dilakukan, tujuan yang diharapkan adalah mengetahui
kestabilan energi dari reaksi antara asam propanoat dan butanol dengan menggunakan metode
mekanika klasik atau MM2. Dengan metode tersebut dapat diketahui perubahan energi
masing-masing senyawa yang dicari baik reaktan, saat keadaan madya (intermediate),
maupun produk.
Reaksi:
O

HO
OH

butanol

propanoic acid

+
Reaktan

Madya (intermediet)

+ H 2O

Produk
Langkah yang dilakukan untuk menentukan energi total adalah MM2 dengan cara
mengubah terminate after (molecular dynamics) menjadi 100 steps dan memilih minimize
energy. Langkah tersebut dilakukan sebanyak lima kali untuk membandingkan energi
totalnya. Ternyata ikatan-ikatannya mengalami perubahan setelah kondisi masing-masing
senyawa tersebut distabilkan dengan masing-masing program. Terjadinya perubahan ini
disebabkan ikatan-ikatan yang telah digambarkan belum terstabilkan, selain itu kemampuan
program yang tersedia dapat mengidentifikasi senyawa, sehingga program Chemoffice hanya

mampu menampilkan energi yang dihasilkan. Setelah memperoleh nilai energi total kemudian
menghitung rata-rata masing-masing baik reaktan, madya (intermediet), maupun produk.
Energi rata-rata reaktan =

= 1.60841 kkal/mol

Energi rata-rata madya (intermediet) = 16.7081 kkal/mol


Energi rata-rata produk = 4.34881 kkal/mol
Jadi perubahan entalpi (H) berdasarkan energi total= 4.34881 1.60841 = 2.7404 kkal/mol
Energi aktivasi
Ea = energi transisi energi total reaktan
= 16.7081 kkal/mol 1.60841 kkal/mol

= 15.09960 kkal/mol
Percobaan ini dilakukan dalam suhu 300 K, Sehingga diperoleh nilai S dan G
sebagai berikut:
S

= H/T

= H-TS = 2.7404- (300 x 0.00913)

= 2.7404/ 300 = 0.00913 kkal/mol K

= 0.0014 kkal/mol
G 0 (artinya reaksi dalam keadaan setimbang).
d lnK/ dT = H/ RT2
ln K = H/ RT2
= 2.7404 / ( 8,314 x 3002) = 3.66 x 10-6
K

= 1.00000366

Berdasarkan reaksi diatas maka dapat diketahui energi dengan program yang dijalankan,
energi stabil dengan menggunakan program MM2 dengan gambar kurva energi adalah
sebagai berikut:

Diagram Energi
18
16

Energi transisi
intermediet
16.7081

14
Energi Total

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0

0,5

Energi reaktan
1.60841
1
1,5

Energi produk
4.34881
2

2,5

3,5

Pada percobaan selanjutnya, yaitu membandingkan nilai yang dihasilkan dari metode
HF dan DFT antara lain energi kinetik, energi potensial, dan energi total. Dari hasil yang
diperoleh, banyak terdapat perbedaan nilai. Setelah memperoleh nilai energinya, dari masingmasing energi akan dihitung perubahan entalpinya kemudian membuat grafik yang kemudian
juga membandingkan perubahan entalpi dari metode HF dan DFT.
1. Reaktan
a. Butanol
HF

DFT

Energi Kinetik

144521.7831 (Kkal/Mol)

144652.3118 (Kkal/Mol)

Energi Potensial

-289382.1585 (Kkal/Mol)

-290371.8512 (Kkal/Mol)

Energi Total

-144860.3754 (Kkal/Mol)

-145719.5394 (Kkal/Mol)

b. Asam propanoat
HF

DFT

Energi Kinetik

166030.9082 (Kkal/Mol)

166206.6004 (Kkal/Mol)

Energi Potensial

-332529.1333 (Kkal/Mol)

-333592.9186 (Kkal/Mol)

Energi Total

-166498.2251 (Kkal/Mol)

-167386.3181 (Kkal/Mol)

2. Madya atau intermediet


HF

DFT

Energi Kinetik

309609.5388 (Kkal/Mol)

309951.3138 (Kkal/Mol)

Energi Potensial

-620192.6559 (Kkal/Mol)

-622269.6785 (Kkal/Mol)

Energi Total

-310583.1171 (Kkal/Mol)

-312318.3647 (Kkal/Mol)

HF

DFT

Energi Kinetik

263197.1848 (Kkal/Mol)

263437.6309 (Kkal/Mol)

Energi Potensial

-527135.1954 (Kkal/Mol)

-528899.0228 (Kkal/Mol)

Energi Total

-263938.0106 (Kkal/Mol)

-265461.3919 (Kkal/Mol)

3. Produk
a. Butil propanoat

b. Air
HF

DFT

Energi Kinetik

47396.3303 (Kkal/Mol)

47455.3386 (Kkal/Mol)

Energi Potensial

-94825.9378 (Kkal/Mol)

-95103.0294 (Kkal/Mol)

Energi Total

-47429.6075 (Kkal/Mol)

-47647.6908 (Kkal/Mol)

Berdasarkan tabel-tabel diatas, nilai dari metode DFT lebih besar daripada nilai dari
metode HF, baik dari energi kinetik, energi potensial, maupun energi totalnya.
Dari hasil percobaan, juga dapat diperoleh kurva dari masing-masing energi. Berikut
adalah kurva energinya.
1. Energi kinetik
a. Metode HF
Energi kinetik (Kkal/Mol)
Reaktan

155276.34565

Madya

309609.5388

Produk

I55296.75755

Sehingga diperoleh nilai perubahan entalpi (H) sebesar 20.4119 Kkal/mol.

= H/T

= H-TS = 20.4119- (300 x 0.0680)

= 20.4119/300 = 0.0680 kkal/mol K

= 0.0119 kkal/mol
G 0 (artinya reaksi dalam keadaan setimbang).
d lnK/ dT = H/ RT2
ln K = H/ RT2
= 20.4119 / ( 8,314 x 3002) = 2.73 x 10-6
K

= 1.00000273

Kurva Energi Kinetik


350000
300000

madya,
309609.5388

250000
200000
150000

produk,
155296.76

reaktan,
155276.3457

100000
50000
0

b. Metode DFT
Energi kinetik (Kkal/Mol)
Reaktan

155429.4561

Madya

309951.3138

Produk

155446.48475

Sehingga diperoleh nilai perubahan entalpi (H) sebesar 17.0286 Kkal/mol.


S

= H/T

= H-TS = 17.0286- (300 x 0.0568)

= 17.0286/300 = 0.0568 kkal/mol K

= 0 kkal/mol

G 0 (artinya reaksi dalam keadaan setimbang).


d lnK/ dT = H/ RT2
ln K = H/ RT2
= 17.0286 / ( 8,314 x 3002) = 2.27 x 10-6
K

= 1.00000227

Kurva Energi Kinetik


350000
300000

madya,
309951.3138

250000
200000
150000

reaktan,
155429.4561

100000

produk,
155446.4848

50000
0
0

2. Energi potensial
a. Metode HF
Energi potensial (Kkal/Mol)
Reaktan

310955.6459

Madya

620192.6559

Produk

310980.5666

Sehingga diperoleh nilai perubahan entalpi (H) sebesar 24.9207 Kkal/mol.


S

= H/T

= H-TS = 24.9207- (300 x 0.083)

= 24.9207/300 = 0.083 kkal/mol K

= 0 kkal/mol
G 0 (artinya reaksi dalam keadaan setimbang).

d lnK/ dT = H/ RT2
ln K = H/ RT2
= 24.9207 / ( 8,314 x 3002) = 3.33 x 10-6
K

= 1.00000333

Kurva Energi Potensial


700000
600000

madya,
620192.6559

500000
400000
300000

reaktan,
310955.6459

200000

produk,
310980.5666

100000
0

b. Metode DFT
Energi potensial (Kkal/Mol)
Reaktan

311982.8849

Madya

622269.6785

Produk

312002.0261

Sehingga diperoleh nilai perubahan entalpi (H) sebesar 19.1412 Kkal/mol.


S

= H/T

= H-TS = 19.1412- (300 x 0.0680)

= 19.1412/300 = 0.0680 kkal/mol K

= 0 kkal/mol
G 0 (artinya reaksi dalam keadaan setimbang).
d lnK/ dT = H/ RT2
ln K = H/ RT2
= 19.1412 / ( 8,314 x 3002) = 2.55 x 10-6
K

= 1.00000255

Kurva Energi Potensial


700000
600000

madya,
622269.6785

500000
400000
300000

reaktan,
311982.8849

200000

produk,
312002.0261

100000
0
0

3. Energi total
a. Metode HF
Energi total (Kkal/Mol)
Reaktan

155679.30025

Madya

310583.1171

Produk

155683.80905

Sehingga diperoleh nilai perubahan entalpi (H) sebesar 4.5088 Kkal/mol.


S

= H/T

= H-TS = 4.5088- (300 x 0.0680)

= 4.5088/300 = 0.0680 kkal/mol K

= 0 kkal/mol
G 0 (artinya reaksi dalam keadaan setimbang).
d lnK/ dT = H/ RT2
ln K = H/ RT2
= 4.5088 / ( 8,314 x 3002) = 0.60 x 10-6
K

= 1.00000060

Kurva Energi Total


350000

300000
madya,
310583.1171

250000
200000
150000

produk,
155683.8091

reaktan,
155679.3003

100000

50000
0
0

b. Metode DFT
Energi total (Kkal/Mol)
Reaktan

156552.92875

Madya

312318.3647

Produk

156554.54135

Sehingga diperoleh nilai perubahan entalpi (H) sebesar 1.6126 Kkal/mol.


S

= H/T

= H-TS = 1.6126- (300 x 0.0680)

= 1.6126/300 = 0.0680 kkal/mol K

= 0 kkal/mol
G 0 (artinya reaksi dalam keadaan setimbang).
d lnK/ dT = H/ RT2
ln K = H/ RT2
= 1.6126 / ( 8,314 x 3002) = 2.15 x 10-6
K

= 1.00000215

Kurva Energi Total


350000
300000

madya,
312318.3647

250000
200000
150000

reaktan,
156552.9288

100000

produk,
156554.5414

50000
0
0

E. Simpulan
Berdasarkan hasil percobaan yang dilakukan, nilai energi total masing-masing akan
berbeda apabila molecular dynamics diubah. Dari percobaan juga diperoleh:
Energi rata-rata reaktan sebesar 1.60841 kkal/mol
Energi rata-rata madya (intermediet) sebesar 16.7081 kkal/mol
Energi rata-rata produk sebesar 4.34881 kkal/mol
Perubahan entalpinya (H) berdasakan energi total sebesar 2.7404 kkal/mol
Energi aktivasi sebesar 15.09960 kkal/mol
Perubahan entropi sebesar 0.00913 kkal/mol
Energi Gibbs sebesar 0.0014 kkal/mol, G 0 (artinya reaksi dalam keadaan setimbang).
Dengan nilai K sebesar 1.00000366

Energi ikat reaktan sebesar 212.0947 kkal/mol


Energi ikat produk sebesar 224.2237 kkal/mol
Perubahan entalpinya (H) berdasarkan energi ikat sebesar -12.129 kkal/mol

Berdasarkan metode HF
Perubahan entalpi menurut energi kinetik sebesar 20.4119 Kkal/mol
Perubahan entalpi menurut energi potensial sebesar 24.9207 Kkal/mol
Perubahan entalpi menurut energi total sebesar 4.5088 Kkal/mol

Berdasarkan metode DFT


Perubahan entalpi menurut energi kinetik sebesar 17.0286 Kkal/mol
Perubahan entalpi menurut energi potensial sebesar 19.1412 Kkal/mol
Perubahan entalpi menurut energi total sebesar 1.6126 Kkal/mol

LAMPIRAN
Gambar senyawa dengan model ball and stick
Butanol

Madya (intermediet)

Asam Propanoat

Produk

dan

Program Mekanika Klasik MM2


1. Energi butanol dengan MM2
a. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration 27: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.1782

Bend:

0.7727

Stretch-Bend: 0.0765
Torsion:

0.0095

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.6145


1,4 VDW:

2.5225

Dipole/Dipole: 0.0000
Total:

2.9448

Calculation completed

b. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration 26: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.1700

Bend:

0.7612

Stretch-Bend: 0.0731
Torsion:

0.0126

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.6067


1,4 VDW:

2.5391

Dipole/Dipole: 0.0000
Total:

2.9493

Calculation completed

c. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration 19: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.1738

Bend:

0.7650

Stretch-Bend: 0.0745
Torsion:

0.0109

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.6080


1,4 VDW:

2.5307

Dipole/Dipole: 0.0000
Total:

2.9470

Calculation completed
d. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).

Iteration 39: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.1687

Bend:

0.7558

Stretch-Bend: 0.0725
Torsion:

0.0099

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.6080


1,4 VDW:

2.5459

Dipole/Dipole: 0.0000
Total:

2.9449

Calculation completed
e. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration 26: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.1743

Bend:

0.7670

Stretch-Bend: 0.0748
Torsion:

0.0108

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.6110


1,4 VDW:

2.5300

Dipole/Dipole: 0.0000
Total:

2.9459

Calculation completed

2. Energi asam propanoat dengan MM2


a. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration 19: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.0877

Bend:

1.6738

Stretch-Bend: 0.0756
Torsion:

-3.2390

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.0907


1,4 VDW:

0.4632

Dipole/Dipole: 1.5859
Total:

0.5565

Calculation completed
b. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration 19: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.0835

Bend:

1.6017

Stretch-Bend: 0.0725
Torsion:

-3.2141

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.0913


1,4 VDW:

0.4834

Dipole/Dipole: 1.5830
Total:

0.5186

Calculation completed
c. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration 129: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.0772

Bend:

1.1378

Stretch-Bend: 0.0553
Torsion:

-2.8981

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.3796


1,4 VDW:

0.5128

Dipole/Dipole: 1.5811
Total:

0.0865

Calculation completed
d. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration 34: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.0748

Bend:

1.1270

Stretch-Bend: 0.0539
Torsion:

-2.8782

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.4056


1,4 VDW:

0.5284

Dipole/Dipole: 1.5792
Total:

0.0796

Calculation completed
e. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration 29: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.0731

Bend:

1.1077

Stretch-Bend: 0.0515
Torsion:

-2.8390

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.4585


1,4 VDW:

0.5971

Dipole/Dipole: 1.5790
Total:

0.1110

Calculation completed

3. Energi madya (intermediet) dengan MM2

a. Calculation started
Adding lone pairs to O [O(20)]
Adding lone pairs to O [O(5)]
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration 62: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.7850

Bend:

2.4080

Stretch-Bend: 0.3622
Torsion:

0.0507

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.5450


1,4 VDW:

7.4285

Dipole/Dipole: 7.2188
Total:

16.7082

Calculation completed

b. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration

1: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

0.7877

Bend:

2.4049

Stretch-Bend: 0.3627
Torsion:

0.0507

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.5450


1,4 VDW:

7.4293

Dipole/Dipole: 7.2179
Total:

16.7081

Calculation completed
c. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).

Iteration

1: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

0.7868

Bend:

2.4058

Stretch-Bend: 0.3624
Torsion:

0.0507

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.5449


1,4 VDW:

7.4293

Dipole/Dipole: 7.2180
Total:

16.7081

Calculation completed
d. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration

1: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

0.7876

Bend:

2.4041

Stretch-Bend: 0.3626
Torsion:

0.0507

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.5447


1,4 VDW:

7.4299

Dipole/Dipole: 7.2179
Total:

16.7081

Calculation completed
e. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration

1: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

0.7871

Bend:

2.4044

Stretch-Bend: 0.3624

Torsion:

0.0507

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.5446


1,4 VDW:

7.4300

Dipole/Dipole: 7.2181
Total:

16.7080

Calculation completed

4. Energi butil propanoat dengan MM2


a. Calculation started
Note: Some parameters are not finalized (Quality = 3).
Iteration 68: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.5170

Bend:

1.8333

Stretch-Bend: 0.2448
Torsion:

-1.2242

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.3388


1,4 VDW:

6.6806

Dipole/Dipole: 1.9562
Total:

8.6689

Calculation completed
b. Calculation started
Note: Some parameters are not finalized (Quality = 3).
Iteration 109: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.5150

Bend:

1.8341

Stretch-Bend: 0.2446
Torsion:

-1.2242

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.3389


1,4 VDW:

6.6803

Dipole/Dipole: 1.9579
Total:

8.6688

Calculation completed
c. Calculation started
Note: Some parameters are not finalized (Quality = 3).
Iteration 128: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.5152

Bend:

1.8333

Stretch-Bend: 0.2447
Torsion:

-1.2241

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.3389


1,4 VDW:

6.6805

Dipole/Dipole: 1.9581
Total:

8.6688

Calculation completed
d. Calculation started
Note: Some parameters are not finalized (Quality = 3).
Iteration 129: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.5144

Bend:

1.8346

Stretch-Bend: 0.2446
Torsion:

-1.2241

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.3389


1,4 VDW:

6.6802

Dipole/Dipole: 1.9580
Total:

8.6688

Calculation completed
e. Calculation started
Note: Some parameters are not finalized (Quality = 3).

Iteration 73: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the
minimum gradient norm
Stretch:

0.5152

Bend:

1.8337

Stretch-Bend: 0.2447
Torsion:

-1.2240

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.3389


1,4 VDW:

6.6804

Dipole/Dipole: 1.9576
Total:

8.6687

Calculation completed

5. Energi air dengan MM2


a. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration

6: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

0.0000

Bend:

0.0288

Stretch-Bend: 0.0000
Torsion:

0.0000

Non-1,4 VDW: 0.0000


1,4 VDW:

0.0000

Dipole/Dipole: 0.0000
Total:

0.0288

Calculation completed
b. Calculation started

Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).


Iteration

7: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

0.0000

Bend:

0.0288

Stretch-Bend: 0.0000
Torsion:

0.0000

Non-1,4 VDW: 0.0000


1,4 VDW:

0.0000

Dipole/Dipole: 0.0000
Total:

0.0288

Calculation completed
c. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration

6: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

0.0000

Bend:

0.0288

Stretch-Bend: 0.0000
Torsion:

0.0000

Non-1,4 VDW: 0.0000


1,4 VDW:

0.0000

Dipole/Dipole: 0.0000
Total:

0.0289

Calculation completed
d. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration

6: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

0.0000

Bend:

0.0288

Stretch-Bend: 0.0000
Torsion:

0.0000

Non-1,4 VDW: 0.0000


1,4 VDW:

0.0000

Dipole/Dipole: 0.0000
Total:

0.0288

Calculation completed
e. Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration

7: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

0.0000

Bend:

0.0288

Stretch-Bend: 0.0000
Torsion:

0.0000

Non-1,4 VDW: 0.0000


1,4 VDW:

0.0000

Dipole/Dipole: 0.0000
Total:

0.0288

Calculation completed

ENERGI IKAT

1. Butanol
Calculation started
Adding lone pairs to O [O(5)]
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration

44: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

125.8088

Bend:

1.6154

Stretch-Bend: -0.2088
Torsion:

0.0190

Non-1,4 VDW: 0.2044


1,4 VDW:
Total:

168.1119
295.5507

Note: Due to high VDW interactions, some terms were not computed.
cubic stretch: -2.0000
quartic stretch: 2.3330
p->dielec: 1.5000
p->dieled: 1.5000
Bond

Length

R(0)

K(S)

Energy

C-C

1.540

1.5230

4.4000

0.0931 [C(1)-C(2)]

C-H

1.114

1.1130

4.6000

0.0001 [C(1)-H(7)]

C-H

1.543

1.1130

4.6000

34.9016 [C(1)-H(8)]

C-H

1.114

1.1130

4.6000

0.0004 [C(1)-H(6)]

C-C

1.549

1.5230

4.4000

0.2103 [C(2)-C(3)]

C-H

1.116

1.1130

4.6000

0.0033 [C(2)-H(10)]

C-H

1.116

1.1130

4.6000

0.0038 [C(2)-H(9)]

C-C

1.540

1.5140

4.4000

0.2068 [C(3)-C(4)]

C-H

1.116

1.1130

4.6000

0.0036 [C(3)-H(12)]

C-H

1.116

1.1130

4.6000

0.0033 [C(3)-H(11)]

C-O

1.423

1.4080

5.3600

0.0801 [C(4)-O(5)]

C-H

1.112

1.1110

4.6000

0.0004 [C(4)-H(14)]

C-H

1.112

1.1110

4.6000

0.0005 [C(4)-H(13)]

O-H

0.966

0.9610

4.6000

0.0069 [O(5)-H(15)]

O-Lp

1.086

0.6000

4.6000

45.1757 [O(5)-Lp(16)]

O-Lp

1.085

0.6000

4.6000

45.1187 [O(5)-Lp(17)]

Energi ikat butanol = 125.8086 kkal/mol

2. Asam Propanoat
Calculation started
Warning: Some parameters are guessed (Quality = 1).
Iteration

95: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

131.3681

Bend:

1.3171

Stretch-Bend: -0.4075
Torsion:

-2.8502

Non-1,4 VDW: -0.4016


1,4 VDW:
Total:

184.4035
313.4293

Note: Due to high VDW interactions, some terms were not computed.
cubic stretch: -2.0000
quartic stretch: 2.3330
p->dielec: 1.5000
p->dieled: 1.5000
Bond

Length

R(0)

K(S)

Energy

C-C

1.534

1.5230

4.4000

0.0359 [C(1)-C(2)]

C-H

1.542

1.1130

4.6000

34.8560 [C(1)-H(7)]

C-H

1.543

1.1130

4.6000

34.8866 [C(1)-H(8)]

C-H

1.113

1.1130

4.6000

0.0000 [C(1)-H(6)]

C-C

1.800

1.5090

4.4000

16.4890 [C(2)-C(3)]

C-H

1.115

1.1130

4.6000

0.0009 [C(2)-H(10)]

C-H

1.114

1.1130

4.6000

0.0004 [C(2)-H(9)]

C-O

1.207

1.2080

10.8000

0.0009 [C(3)-O(4)]

C-O

1.344

1.3380

5.0500

0.0139 [C(3)-O(5)]

O-H

0.974

0.9720

7.2000

0.0025 [O(5)-H(11)]

O-Lp

0.600

0.6000

4.6000

0.0000 [O(5)-Lp(12)]

O-Lp

1.085

0.6000

4.6000

45.0820 [O(5)-Lp(13)]

Energi Ikat Asam Propanoat = 86.2861 kkal/mol

3. Butil Propanoat
Calculation started
Note: Some parameters are not finalized (Quality = 3).
Iteration

70: Minimization terminated normally because the gradient norm is less than the

minimum gradient norm


Stretch:

157.1121

Bend:

3.4881

Stretch-Bend: -0.9652
Torsion:

-1.2100

Non-1,4 VDW: -1.4493


1,4 VDW:
Total:

237.4288
394.4046

Note: Due to high VDW interactions, some terms were not computed.
cubic stretch: -2.0000
quartic stretch: 2.3330
p->dielec: 1.5000
p->dieled: 1.5000
Bond

Length

R(0)

K(S)

Energy

C-C

1.534

1.5230

4.4000

0.0352 [C(1)-C(2)]

C-H

1.113

1.1130

4.6000

0.0001 [C(1)-H(10)]

C-H

1.542

1.1130

4.6000

34.8732 [C(1)-H(11)]

C-H

1.543

1.1130

4.6000

34.8870 [C(1)-H(12)]

C-C

1.801

1.5090

4.4000

16.5979 [C(2)-C(3)]

C-H

1.114

1.1130

4.6000

0.0005 [C(2)-H(13)]

C-H

1.115

1.1130

4.6000

0.0008 [C(2)-H(14)]

C-O

1.209

1.2080

10.8000

0.0005 [C(3)-O(4)]

C-O

1.363

1.3380

5.0500

0.2182 [C(3)-O(5)]

O-C

1.417

1.3890

5.3600

0.2781 [O(5)-C(6)]

O-Lp

0.601

0.6000

4.6000

0.0006 [O(5)-Lp(24)]

O-Lp

0.601

0.6000

4.6000

0.0006 [O(5)-Lp(25)]

C-C

1.534

1.5140

4.4000

0.1248 [C(6)-C(7)]

C-H

1.114

1.1110

4.6000

0.0039 [C(6)-H(15)]

C-H

1.115

1.1110

4.6000

0.0040 [C(6)-H(16)]

C-C

1.550

1.5230

4.4000

0.2154 [C(7)-C(8)]

C-H

1.116

1.1130

4.6000

0.0036 [C(7)-H(17)]

C-H

1.116

1.1130

4.6000

0.0038 [C(7)-H(18)]

C-C

1.540

1.5230

4.4000

0.0919 [C(8)-C(9)]

C-H

1.116

1.1130

4.6000

0.0031 [C(8)-H(19)]

C-H

1.116

1.1130

4.6000

0.0030 [C(8)-H(20)]

C-H

1.114

1.1130

4.6000

0.0002 [C(9)-H(21)]

C-H

1.543

1.1130

4.6000

34.8816 [C(9)-H(22)]

C-H

1.543

1.1130

4.6000

34.8841 [C(9)-H(23)]

Energi Ikat Butil Propanoat = 157.1109 kkal/mol

4. Energi Ikat Air


Bond

Length

R(0)

K(S)

Energy

O-H

1.363

0.9420

4.6000

33.5564

O-H

1.363

0.9420

4.6000

33.5564

O-Lp

1.085

0.6000

4.6000

45.1037

O-Lp

0.600

0.6000

4.6000

0.0000

Energi Ikat Air = 67.1128 kkal/mol

Energi Ikat Reaktan = 212.0947 kkal/mol


Energi Ikat Produk = 224.2237 kkal/mol
Perubahan entalpi (H) berdasarkan energi ikat = Energi Ikat Reaktan Energi Ikat Produk
= 212.0947 224.2237
= -12.129 kkal/mol

Metode HF
BUTANOL
------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Dipole = (0.021626, 1.895919, 0.000000) 1.896043 Debye
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Kinetic Energy = 144521.7831 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.250077
C(2) -0.167327
C(3) -0.169446
C(4) 0.032651
O(5) -0.402779
H(6) 0.084501

H(7) 0.086108
H(8) 0.086108
H(9) 0.080039
H(10) 0.080039
H(11) 0.091559
H(12) 0.091559
H(13) 0.059284
H(14) 0.059284
H(15) 0.238498
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.250077
C(2) 6.167327
C(3) 6.169446
C(4) 5.967349
O(5) 8.402779
H(6) 0.915499
H(7) 0.913892
H(8) 0.913892
H(9) 0.919961
H(10) 0.919961
H(11) 0.908441
H(12) 0.908441
H(13) 0.940716
H(14) 0.940716
H(15) 0.761502
------------------------------------------

------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) -0.558327
C(2) -0.429690
C(3) -0.410344
C(4) -0.041219
O(5) -0.690947
H(6) 0.192017
H(7) 0.193858
H(8) 0.193858
H(9) 0.198222
H(10) 0.198222
H(11) 0.215682
H(12) 0.215682
H(13) 0.177391
H(14) 0.177391
H(15) 0.368206
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.558327
C(2) 6.429690
C(3) 6.410344
C(4) 6.041219
O(5) 8.690947

H(6) 0.807983
H(7) 0.806142
H(8) 0.806142
H(9) 0.801778
H(10) 0.801778
H(11) 0.784318
H(12) 0.784318
H(13) 0.822609
H(14) 0.822609
H(15) 0.631794
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: 2.4158453E-10

-1.6525611E-10

ALPHA XZ:

-6.4301749E-08

ALPHA YZ:

1.2037453E-07

ALPHA ZZ: 4.0526404E+01

4.0525168E+01

BETA XZZ:

5.6208888E+00

BETA YZZ:

-2.3168686E+00

BETA ZZZ: 1.0146550E-02


GAM ZZZZ: -9.3761514E+03

-6.8686464E-05
-3.6889671E+03

----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G

Potential Energy = -289382.1585 Kcal/Mol


----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Total Energy = -144860.3754 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------ATOM

LOWDIN

LOWDIN

MULLIKEN

MULLIKEN

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

C(1)

-0.250077

6.25008

-0.558327

6.55833

C(2)

-0.167327

6.16733

-0.42969

6.42969

C(3)

-0.169446

6.16945

-0.410344

6.41034

C(4)

0.032651

5.96735

-0.041219

6.04122

O(5)

-0.402779

8.40278

-0.690947

8.69095

H(6)

0.084501

0.915499

0.192017

0.807983

H(7)

0.086108

0.913892

0.193858

0.806142

H(8)

0.086108

0.913892

0.193858

0.806142

H(9)

0.080039

0.919961

0.198222

0.801778

10

H(10)

0.080039

0.919961

0.198222

0.801778

11

H(11)

0.091559

0.908441

0.215682

0.784318

12

H(12)

0.091559

0.908441

0.215682

0.784318

13

H(13)

0.059284

0.940716

0.177391

0.822609

14

H(14)

0.059284

0.940716

0.177391

0.822609

15

H(15)

0.238498

0.761502

0.368206

0.631794

------------ GAMESS Interface ------------

Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.250077
C(2) -0.167327
C(3) -0.169446
C(4) 0.032651
O(5) -0.402779
H(6) 0.084501
H(7) 0.086108
H(8) 0.086108
H(9) 0.080039
H(10) 0.080039
H(11) 0.091559
H(12) 0.091559
H(13) 0.059284
H(14) 0.059284
H(15) 0.238498
Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.250077
C(2) 6.167327
C(3) 6.169446
C(4) 5.967349
O(5) 8.402779
H(6) 0.915499
H(7) 0.913892
H(8) 0.913892
H(9) 0.919961
H(10) 0.919961
H(11) 0.908441

H(12) 0.908441
H(13) 0.940716
H(14) 0.940716
H(15) 0.761502
Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) -0.558327
C(2) -0.429690
C(3) -0.410344
C(4) -0.041219
O(5) -0.690947
H(6) 0.192017
H(7) 0.193858
H(8) 0.193858
H(9) 0.198222
H(10) 0.198222
H(11) 0.215682
H(12) 0.215682
H(13) 0.177391
H(14) 0.177391
H(15) 0.368206
Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.558327
C(2) 6.429690
C(3) 6.410344
C(4) 6.041219
O(5) 8.690947
H(6) 0.807983
H(7) 0.806142
H(8) 0.806142
H(9) 0.801778
H(10) 0.801778

H(11) 0.784318
H(12) 0.784318
H(13) 0.822609
H(14) 0.822609
H(15) 0.631794
Dipole = (0.021626, 1.895919, 0.000000) 1.896043 Debye
Kinetic Energy = 144521.7831 Kcal/Mol
Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: 2.4158453E-10

-1.6525611E-10

ALPHA XZ:

-6.4301749E-08

ALPHA YZ:

1.2037453E-07

ALPHA ZZ: 4.0526404E+01

4.0525168E+01

BETA XZZ:

5.6208888E+00

BETA YZZ:

-2.3168686E+00

BETA ZZZ: 1.0146550E-02


GAM ZZZZ: -9.3761514E+03

-6.8686464E-05
-3.6889671E+03

Potential Energy = -289382.1585 Kcal/Mol


Total Energy = -144860.3754 Kcal/Mol
------------------------------------------

ASAM PROPANOAT
------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-2

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Dipole = (0.860168, -1.226181, -0.401598) 1.550706 Debye
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-2

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Kinetic Energy = 166030.9082 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-2

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.251800
C(2) -0.215795
C(3) 0.334465
O(4) -0.303402
O(5) -0.348106
H(6) 0.094073
H(7) 0.098405
H(8) 0.092776
H(9) 0.117100
H(10) 0.108761
H(11) 0.273523
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-2

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.251800
C(2) 6.215795
C(3) 5.665535
O(4) 8.303402
O(5) 8.348106

H(6) 0.905927
H(7) 0.901595
H(8) 0.907224
H(9) 0.882900
H(10) 0.891239
H(11) 0.726477
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-2

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) -0.578483
C(2) -0.516506
C(3) 0.839082
O(4) -0.591943
O(5) -0.694614
H(6) 0.209205
H(7) 0.218019
H(8) 0.208650
H(9) 0.255703
H(10) 0.245933
H(11) 0.404954
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-2

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.578483
C(2) 6.516506

C(3) 5.160918
O(4) 8.591943
O(5) 8.694614
H(6) 0.790795
H(7) 0.781981
H(8) 0.791350
H(9) 0.744297
H(10) 0.754067
H(11) 0.595046
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-2

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: -1.5800343E-01

-1.5800359E-01

ALPHA XZ:

-8.6683529E-01

ALPHA YZ:

2.9864094E-01

ALPHA ZZ: 2.5649013E+01

2.5660947E+01

BETA XZZ:

-8.1133149E+00

BETA YZZ:

2.6049819E+00

BETA ZZZ: -8.2283691E-01


GAM ZZZZ: 1.4480293E+04

-7.0616962E-01
-1.2669247E+04

----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-2

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Potential Energy = -332529.1333 Kcal/Mol

----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-2

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Total Energy = -166498.2251 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------ATOM

LOWDIN

LOWDIN

MULLIKEN

MULLIKEN

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

C(1)

-0.2518

6.2518

-0.578483

6.57848

C(2)

-0.215795

6.2158

-0.516506

6.51651

C(3)

0.334465

5.66554

0.839082

5.16092

O(4)

-0.303402

8.3034

-0.591943

8.59194

O(5)

-0.348106

8.34811

-0.694614

8.69461

H(6)

0.094073

0.905927

0.209205

0.790795

H(7)

0.098405

0.901595

0.218019

0.781981

H(8)

0.092776

0.907224

0.20865

0.79135

H(9)

0.1171

0.8829

0.255703

0.744297

10

H(10)

0.108761

0.891239

0.245933

0.754067

11

H(11)

0.273523

0.726477

0.404954

0.595046

------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-2

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.251800
C(2) -0.215795

C(3) 0.334465
O(4) -0.303402
O(5) -0.348106
H(6) 0.094073
H(7) 0.098405
H(8) 0.092776
H(9) 0.117100
H(10) 0.108761
H(11) 0.273523
Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.251800
C(2) 6.215795
C(3) 5.665535
O(4) 8.303402
O(5) 8.348106
H(6) 0.905927
H(7) 0.901595
H(8) 0.907224
H(9) 0.882900
H(10) 0.891239
H(11) 0.726477
Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) -0.578483
C(2) -0.516506
C(3) 0.839082
O(4) -0.591943
O(5) -0.694614
H(6) 0.209205
H(7) 0.218019
H(8) 0.208650
H(9) 0.255703

H(10) 0.245933
H(11) 0.404954
Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.578483
C(2) 6.516506
C(3) 5.160918
O(4) 8.591943
O(5) 8.694614
H(6) 0.790795
H(7) 0.781981
H(8) 0.791350
H(9) 0.744297
H(10) 0.754067
H(11) 0.595046
Dipole = (0.860168, -1.226181, -0.401598) 1.550706 Debye
Kinetic Energy = 166030.9082 Kcal/Mol
Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: -1.5800343E-01

-1.5800359E-01

ALPHA XZ:

-8.6683529E-01

ALPHA YZ:

2.9864094E-01

ALPHA ZZ: 2.5649013E+01

2.5660947E+01

BETA XZZ:

-8.1133149E+00

BETA YZZ:

2.6049819E+00

BETA ZZZ: -8.2283691E-01


GAM ZZZZ: 1.4480293E+04

-7.0616962E-01
-1.2669247E+04

Potential Energy = -332529.1333 Kcal/Mol


Total Energy = -166498.2251 Kcal/Mol
------------------------------------------

MADYA
------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Dipole = (1.131100, -3.006368, -0.000024) 3.212107 Debye
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Kinetic Energy = 309609.5388 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) 0.041102
C(2) -0.171302
C(3) -0.163449
C(4) -0.248976
O(5) -0.149381
C(6) 0.326140
C(7) -0.221430
C(8) -0.242729
O(9) -0.300623
O(10) -0.180642
H(11) 0.072233
H(12) 0.072258
H(13) 0.099424

H(14) 0.099460
H(15) 0.084755
H(16) 0.084782
H(17) 0.089687
H(18) 0.089398
H(19) 0.089422
H(20) 0.116689
H(21) 0.116698
H(22) 0.087543
H(23) 0.104452
H(24) 0.104487
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 5.958898
C(2) 6.171302
C(3) 6.163449
C(4) 6.248976
O(5) 8.149381
C(6) 5.673860
C(7) 6.221430
C(8) 6.242729
O(9) 8.300623
O(10) 8.180642
H(11) 0.927767
H(12) 0.927742
H(13) 0.900576
H(14) 0.900540

H(15) 0.915245
H(16) 0.915218
H(17) 0.910313
H(18) 0.910602
H(19) 0.910578
H(20) 0.883311
H(21) 0.883302
H(22) 0.912457
H(23) 0.895548
H(24) 0.895513
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) 0.000720
C(2) -0.435254
C(3) -0.429723
C(4) -0.560104
O(5) -0.352435
C(6) 0.926644
C(7) -0.558549
C(8) -0.545886
O(9) -0.583015
O(10) -0.483738
H(11) 0.200975
H(12) 0.200979
H(13) 0.230749
H(14) 0.230780
H(15) 0.206945

H(16) 0.206957
H(17) 0.199788
H(18) 0.199089
H(19) 0.199105
H(20) 0.251376
H(21) 0.251371
H(22) 0.194825
H(23) 0.224182
H(24) 0.224219
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 5.999280
C(2) 6.435254
C(3) 6.429723
C(4) 6.560104
O(5) 8.352435
C(6) 5.073356
C(7) 6.558549
C(8) 6.545886
O(9) 8.583015
O(10) 8.483738
H(11) 0.799025
H(12) 0.799021
H(13) 0.769251
H(14) 0.769220
H(15) 0.793055
H(16) 0.793043

H(17) 0.800212
H(18) 0.800911
H(19) 0.800895
H(20) 0.748624
H(21) 0.748629
H(22) 0.805175
H(23) 0.775818
H(24) 0.775781
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: -9.3313398E-06

-9.3714123E-06

ALPHA XZ:

2.1373913E-04

ALPHA YZ:

-1.8576432E-03

ALPHA ZZ: 6.3570947E+01

6.3584800E+01

BETA XZZ:

-1.2279934E+01

BETA YZZ:

2.5266414E+00

BETA ZZZ: -7.6511242E-02


GAM ZZZZ: 1.6656259E+04

-5.5543200E-03
-1.0049424E+04

----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Potential Energy = -620192.6559 Kcal/Mol
------------------------------------------

------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Total Energy = -310583.1171 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------ATOM

LOWDIN

LOWDIN

MULLIKEN

MULLIKEN

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

C(1)

0.041102

5.9589

0.00072

5.99928

C(2)

-0.171302

6.1713

-0.435254

6.43525

C(3)

-0.163449

6.16345

-0.429723

6.42972

C(4)

-0.248976

6.24898

-0.560104

6.5601

O(5)

-0.149381

8.14938

-0.352435

8.35243

C(6)

0.32614

5.67386

0.926644

5.07336

C(7)

-0.22143

6.22143

-0.558549

6.55855

C(8)

-0.242729

6.24273

-0.545886

6.54589

O(9)

-0.300623

8.30062

-0.583015

8.58301

10

O(10)

-0.180642

8.18064

-0.483738

8.48374

11

H(11)

0.072233

0.927767

0.200975

0.799025

12

H(12)

0.072258

0.927742

0.200979

0.799021

13

H(13)

0.099424

0.900576

0.230749

0.769251

14

H(14)

0.09946

0.90054

0.23078

0.76922

15

H(15)

0.084755

0.915245

0.206945

0.793055

16

H(16)

0.084782

0.915218

0.206957

0.793043

17

H(17)

0.089687

0.910313

0.199788

0.800212

18

H(18)

0.089398

0.910602

0.199089

0.800911

19

H(19)

0.089422

0.910578

0.199105

0.800895

20

H(20)

0.116689

0.883311

0.251376

0.748624

21

H(21)

0.116698

0.883302

0.251371

0.748629

22

H(22)

0.087543

0.912457

0.194825

0.805175

23

H(23)

0.104452

0.895548

0.224182

0.775818

24

H(24)

0.104487

0.895513

0.224219

0.775781

------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) 0.041102
C(2) -0.171302
C(3) -0.163449
C(4) -0.248976
O(5) -0.149381
C(6) 0.326140
C(7) -0.221430
C(8) -0.242729
O(9) -0.300623
O(10) -0.180642
H(11) 0.072233
H(12) 0.072258
H(13) 0.099424
H(14) 0.099460
H(15) 0.084755
H(16) 0.084782
H(17) 0.089687
H(18) 0.089398

H(19) 0.089422
H(20) 0.116689
H(21) 0.116698
H(22) 0.087543
H(23) 0.104452
H(24) 0.104487
Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 5.958898
C(2) 6.171302
C(3) 6.163449
C(4) 6.248976
O(5) 8.149381
C(6) 5.673860
C(7) 6.221430
C(8) 6.242729
O(9) 8.300623
O(10) 8.180642
H(11) 0.927767
H(12) 0.927742
H(13) 0.900576
H(14) 0.900540
H(15) 0.915245
H(16) 0.915218
H(17) 0.910313
H(18) 0.910602
H(19) 0.910578
H(20) 0.883311
H(21) 0.883302
H(22) 0.912457
H(23) 0.895548
H(24) 0.895513

Charges (Mulliken Charges):


C(1) 0.000720
C(2) -0.435254
C(3) -0.429723
C(4) -0.560104
O(5) -0.352435
C(6) 0.926644
C(7) -0.558549
C(8) -0.545886
O(9) -0.583015
O(10) -0.483738
H(11) 0.200975
H(12) 0.200979
H(13) 0.230749
H(14) 0.230780
H(15) 0.206945
H(16) 0.206957
H(17) 0.199788
H(18) 0.199089
H(19) 0.199105
H(20) 0.251376
H(21) 0.251371
H(22) 0.194825
H(23) 0.224182
H(24) 0.224219
Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 5.999280
C(2) 6.435254
C(3) 6.429723
C(4) 6.560104
O(5) 8.352435

C(6) 5.073356
C(7) 6.558549
C(8) 6.545886
O(9) 8.583015
O(10) 8.483738
H(11) 0.799025
H(12) 0.799021
H(13) 0.769251
H(14) 0.769220
H(15) 0.793055
H(16) 0.793043
H(17) 0.800212
H(18) 0.800911
H(19) 0.800895
H(20) 0.748624
H(21) 0.748629
H(22) 0.805175
H(23) 0.775818
H(24) 0.775781
Dipole = (1.131100, -3.006368, -0.000024) 3.212107 Debye
Kinetic Energy = 309609.5388 Kcal/Mol
Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: -9.3313398E-06

-9.3714123E-06

ALPHA XZ:

2.1373913E-04

ALPHA YZ:

-1.8576432E-03

ALPHA ZZ: 6.3570947E+01

6.3584800E+01

BETA XZZ:

-1.2279934E+01

BETA YZZ:

2.5266414E+00

BETA ZZZ: -7.6511242E-02

-5.5543200E-03

GAM ZZZZ: 1.6656259E+04

-1.0049424E+04

Potential Energy = -620192.6559 Kcal/Mol


Total Energy = -310583.1171 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------PRODUK
------------ GAMESS Interface -----------GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G
Charges (Electron Density):
Charges (Electrostatic Potential):
Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.253358
C(2) -0.214945
C(3) 0.343772
O(4) -0.327847
O(5) -0.305829
C(6) 0.056465
C(7) -0.171924
C(8) -0.166154
C(9) -0.249355
H(10) 0.085039
H(11) 0.097037
H(12) 0.097073
H(13) 0.120532
H(14) 0.120549
H(15) 0.079194
H(16) 0.079228
H(17) 0.090665
H(18) 0.090703
H(19) 0.083625
H(20) 0.083655
H(21) 0.087818

H(22) 0.087016
H(23) 0.087042
Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.253358
C(2) 6.214945
C(3) 5.656228
O(4) 8.327847
O(5) 8.305829
C(6) 5.943535
C(7) 6.171924
C(8) 6.166154
C(9) 6.249355
H(10) 0.914961
H(11) 0.902963
H(12) 0.902927
H(13) 0.879468
H(14) 0.879451
H(15) 0.920806
H(16) 0.920772
H(17) 0.909335
H(18) 0.909297
H(19) 0.916375
H(20) 0.916345
H(21) 0.912182
H(22) 0.912984
H(23) 0.912958
Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) -0.557757
C(2) -0.545294
C(3) 0.919786
O(4) -0.622471

O(5) -0.736158
C(6) -0.018006
C(7) -0.429641
C(8) -0.429339
C(9) -0.559615
H(10) 0.192407
H(11) 0.212276
H(12) 0.212324
H(13) 0.256952
H(14) 0.256968
H(15) 0.211158
H(16) 0.211200
H(17) 0.214441
H(18) 0.214491
H(19) 0.204571
H(20) 0.204605
H(21) 0.197104
H(22) 0.194981
H(23) 0.195016
Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.557757
C(2) 6.545294
C(3) 5.080214
O(4) 8.622471
O(5) 8.736158
C(6) 6.018006
C(7) 6.429641
C(8) 6.429339
C(9) 6.559615
H(10) 0.807593
H(11) 0.787724

H(12) 0.787676
H(13) 0.743048
H(14) 0.743032
H(15) 0.788842
H(16) 0.788800
H(17) 0.785559
H(18) 0.785509
H(19) 0.795429
H(20) 0.795395
H(21) 0.802896
H(22) 0.805019
H(23) 0.804984
Dipole = (0.644318, -1.831461, 0.000176) 1.941493 Debye
Kinetic Energy = 263197.1848 Kcal/Mol
Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: 6.9307816E-05

6.9265956E-05

ALPHA XZ:

-1.1149112E-03

ALPHA YZ:

-6.2243573E-04

ALPHA ZZ: 6.1898096E+01

6.1908189E+01

BETA XZZ:

-8.5616255E+00

BETA YZZ:

1.0620140E+01

BETA ZZZ: -6.8212103E-04


GAM ZZZZ: 1.2334908E+04

-2.9114154E-03
-5.0393490E+03

Potential Energy = -527135.1954 Kcal/Mol


Total Energy = -263938.0106 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------AIR
------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-4

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Dipole = (0.000002, 2.444608, 0.000000) 2.444608 Debye
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-4

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Kinetic Energy = 47396.3303 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-4

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
O(1) -0.460030
H(2) 0.230015
H(3) 0.230015
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-4

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
O(1) 8.460030
H(2) 0.769985
H(3) 0.769985
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-4

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Mulliken Charges):
O(1) -0.729872
H(2) 0.364936
H(3) 0.364936
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-4

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
O(1) 8.729872
H(2) 0.635064
H(3) 0.635064
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-4

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: 9.4739031E-12

8.9172929E-13

ALPHA XZ:

1.2582528E-12

ALPHA YZ:

1.9262369E-11

ALPHA ZZ: 8.1788613E-01

8.1814413E-01

BETA XZZ:

-4.8309505E-07

BETA YZZ:

-8.3144216E-01

BETA ZZZ: -1.4210855E-05


GAM ZZZZ: -5.0823701E+02
------------------------------------------

-1.0418532E-08
-5.7059633E+02

------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-4

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Potential Energy = -94825.9378 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-4

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Total Energy = -47429.6075 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------ATOM

LOWDIN

LOWDIN

MULLIKEN

MULLIKEN

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

O(1)

-0.46003

8.46003

-0.729872

8.72987

H(2)

0.230015

0.769985

0.364936

0.635064

H(3)

0.230015

0.769985

0.364936

0.635064

------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-4

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties RHF/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
O(1) -0.460030
H(2) 0.230015
H(3) 0.230015
Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
O(1) 8.460030
H(2) 0.769985
H(3) 0.769985

Charges (Mulliken Charges):


O(1) -0.729872
H(2) 0.364936
H(3) 0.364936
Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
O(1) 8.729872
H(2) 0.635064
H(3) 0.635064
Dipole = (0.000002, 2.444608, 0.000000) 2.444608 Debye
Kinetic Energy = 47396.3303 Kcal/Mol
Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: 9.4739031E-12

8.9172929E-13

ALPHA XZ:

1.2582528E-12

ALPHA YZ:

1.9262369E-11

ALPHA ZZ: 8.1788613E-01

8.1814413E-01

BETA XZZ:

-4.8309505E-07

BETA YZZ:

-8.3144216E-01

BETA ZZZ: -1.4210855E-05

-1.0418532E-08

GAM ZZZZ: -5.0823701E+02

-5.7059633E+02

Potential Energy = -94825.9378 Kcal/Mol


Total Energy = -47429.6075 Kcal/Mol
------------------------------------------

METODE DFT
BUTANOL
------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G

Dipole = (0.191441, 1.609880, -0.000005) 1.621223 Debye


----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Kinetic Energy = 144652.3118 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.253116
C(2) -0.161342
C(3) -0.169676
C(4) -0.004708
O(5) -0.341016
H(6) 0.084693
H(7) 0.086033
H(8) 0.086033
H(9) 0.079685
H(10) 0.079685
H(11) 0.088609
H(12) 0.088609
H(13) 0.056751
H(14) 0.056751
H(15) 0.223010
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.253116
C(2) 6.161342
C(3) 6.169676
C(4) 6.004708
O(5) 8.341016
H(6) 0.915307
H(7) 0.913967
H(8) 0.913967
H(9) 0.920315
H(10) 0.920315
H(11) 0.911391
H(12) 0.911391
H(13) 0.943249
H(14) 0.943249
H(15) 0.776990
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) -0.529180
C(2) -0.380874
C(3) -0.362569
C(4) -0.093116
O(5) -0.577818
H(6) 0.177957
H(7) 0.181619

H(8) 0.181619
H(9) 0.180453
H(10) 0.180453
H(11) 0.192827
H(12) 0.192827
H(13) 0.160448
H(14) 0.160448
H(15) 0.334903
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.529180
C(2) 6.380874
C(3) 6.362569
C(4) 6.093116
O(5) 8.577818
H(6) 0.822043
H(7) 0.818381
H(8) 0.818381
H(9) 0.819547
H(10) 0.819547
H(11) 0.807173
H(12) 0.807173
H(13) 0.839552
H(14) 0.839552
H(15) 0.665097
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface ------------

Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: 1.2789769E-10

-1.8182032E-06

ALPHA XZ:

1.4544656E-06

ALPHA YZ:

-1.4818069E-06

ALPHA ZZ: 4.0545573E+01

4.0542269E+01

BETA XZZ:

9.7169580E+00

BETA YZZ:

-5.6983280E+00

BETA ZZZ: -5.9685590E-04

2.0374621E-04

GAM ZZZZ: -5.0448534E+02

3.4971707E+03

----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Potential Energy = -290371.8512 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Total Energy = -145719.5394 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------ATOM

C(1)

LOWDIN

LOWDIN

MULLIKEN

MULLIKEN

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

-0.253116

6.25312

-0.529180

6.52918

C(2)

-0.161342

6.16134

-0.380874

6.38087

C(3)

-0.169676

6.16968

-0.362569

6.36257

C(4)

-0.004708

6.00471

-0.093116

6.09312

O(5)

-0.341016

8.34102

-0.577818

8.57782

H(6)

0.084693

0.915307

0.177957

0.822043

H(7)

0.086033

0.913967

0.181619

0.818381

H(8)

0.086033

0.913967

0.181619

0.818381

H(9)

0.079685

0.920315

0.180453

0.819547

10

H(10)

0.079685

0.920315

0.180453

0.819547

11

H(11)

0.088609

0.911391

0.192827

0.807173

12

H(12)

0.088609

0.911391

0.192827

0.807173

13

H(13)

0.056751

0.943249

0.160448

0.839552

14

H(14)

0.056751

0.943249

0.160448

0.839552

15

H(15)

0.22301

0.77699

0.334903

0.665097

------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-1

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.253116
C(2) -0.161342
C(3) -0.169676
C(4) -0.004708
O(5) -0.341016
H(6) 0.084693
H(7) 0.086033
H(8) 0.086033

H(9) 0.079685
H(10) 0.079685
H(11) 0.088609
H(12) 0.088609
H(13) 0.056751
H(14) 0.056751
H(15) 0.223010
Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.253116
C(2) 6.161342
C(3) 6.169676
C(4) 6.004708
O(5) 8.341016
H(6) 0.915307
H(7) 0.913967
H(8) 0.913967
H(9) 0.920315
H(10) 0.920315
H(11) 0.911391
H(12) 0.911391
H(13) 0.943249
H(14) 0.943249
H(15) 0.776990
Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) -0.529180
C(2) -0.380874
C(3) -0.362569
C(4) -0.093116
O(5) -0.577818
H(6) 0.177957
H(7) 0.181619

H(8) 0.181619
H(9) 0.180453
H(10) 0.180453
H(11) 0.192827
H(12) 0.192827
H(13) 0.160448
H(14) 0.160448
H(15) 0.334903
Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.529180
C(2) 6.380874
C(3) 6.362569
C(4) 6.093116
O(5) 8.577818
H(6) 0.822043
H(7) 0.818381
H(8) 0.818381
H(9) 0.819547
H(10) 0.819547
H(11) 0.807173
H(12) 0.807173
H(13) 0.839552
H(14) 0.839552
H(15) 0.665097
Dipole = (0.191441, 1.609880, -0.000005) 1.621223 Debye
Kinetic Energy = 144652.3118 Kcal/Mol
Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED
DIPOLE Z: 1.2789769E-10
ALPHA XZ:

DIPOLE-BASED
-1.8182032E-06
1.4544656E-06

ALPHA YZ:

-1.4818069E-06

ALPHA ZZ: 4.0545573E+01

4.0542269E+01

BETA XZZ:

9.7169580E+00

BETA YZZ:

-5.6983280E+00

BETA ZZZ: -5.9685590E-04

2.0374621E-04

GAM ZZZZ: -5.0448534E+02

3.4971707E+03

Potential Energy = -290371.8512 Kcal/Mol


Total Energy = -145719.5394 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------ASAM PROPANOAT
------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-3

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Dipole = (0.474943, -1.199996, -0.391539) 1.348653 Debye
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-3

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Kinetic Energy = 166206.6004 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-3

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.251635
C(2) -0.213157
C(3) 0.206797
O(4) -0.219842

O(5) -0.261278
H(6) 0.090870
H(7) 0.095319
H(8) 0.091835
H(9) 0.109424
H(10) 0.103039
H(11) 0.248628
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-3

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.251635
C(2) 6.213157
C(3) 5.793203
O(4) 8.219842
O(5) 8.261278
H(6) 0.909130
H(7) 0.904681
H(8) 0.908165
H(9) 0.890576
H(10) 0.896961
H(11) 0.751372
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-3

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) -0.542164

C(2) -0.453986
C(3) 0.629855
O(4) -0.469951
O(5) -0.549663
H(6) 0.190887
H(7) 0.200440
H(8) 0.194676
H(9) 0.224052
H(10) 0.216115
H(11) 0.359739
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-3

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.542164
C(2) 6.453986
C(3) 5.370145
O(4) 8.469951
O(5) 8.549663
H(6) 0.809113
H(7) 0.799560
H(8) 0.805324
H(9) 0.775948
H(10) 0.783885
H(11) 0.640261
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-3

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: -1.5405930E-01

-1.5404446E-01

ALPHA XZ:

-1.0781738E+00

ALPHA YZ:

3.0547927E-01

ALPHA ZZ: 2.6227194E+01

2.6226712E+01

BETA XZZ:

-5.1648254E+00

BETA YZZ:

3.5349251E+00

BETA ZZZ: 2.0176572E-01

-4.9255871E-02

GAM ZZZZ: -1.4340458E+03

6.7800385E+02

----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-3

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Potential Energy = -333592.9186 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-3

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Total Energy = -167386.3181 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------ATOM

LOWDIN

LOWDIN

MULLIKEN

MULLIKEN

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

C(1)

-0.251635

6.25164

-0.542164

6.54216

C(2)

-0.213157

6.21316

-0.453986

6.45399

C(3)

0.206797

5.7932

0.629855

5.37014

O(4)

-0.219842

8.21984

-0.469951

8.46995

O(5)

-0.261278

8.26128

-0.549663

8.54966

H(6)

0.09087

0.90913

0.190887

0.809113

H(7)

0.095319

0.904681

0.20044

0.79956

H(8)

0.091835

0.908165

0.194676

0.805324

H(9)

0.109424

0.890576

0.224052

0.775948

10

H(10)

0.103039

0.896961

0.216115

0.783885

11

H(11)

0.248628

0.751372

0.359739

0.640261

------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-3

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.251635
C(2) -0.213157
C(3) 0.206797
O(4) -0.219842
O(5) -0.261278
H(6) 0.090870
H(7) 0.095319
H(8) 0.091835
H(9) 0.109424
H(10) 0.103039
H(11) 0.248628
Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.251635
C(2) 6.213157
C(3) 5.793203

O(4) 8.219842
O(5) 8.261278
H(6) 0.909130
H(7) 0.904681
H(8) 0.908165
H(9) 0.890576
H(10) 0.896961
H(11) 0.751372
Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) -0.542164
C(2) -0.453986
C(3) 0.629855
O(4) -0.469951
O(5) -0.549663
H(6) 0.190887
H(7) 0.200440
H(8) 0.194676
H(9) 0.224052
H(10) 0.216115
H(11) 0.359739
Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.542164
C(2) 6.453986
C(3) 5.370145
O(4) 8.469951
O(5) 8.549663
H(6) 0.809113
H(7) 0.799560
H(8) 0.805324
H(9) 0.775948
H(10) 0.783885

H(11) 0.640261
Dipole = (0.474943, -1.199996, -0.391539) 1.348653 Debye
Kinetic Energy = 166206.6004 Kcal/Mol
Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: -1.5405930E-01

-1.5404446E-01

ALPHA XZ:

-1.0781738E+00

ALPHA YZ:

3.0547927E-01

ALPHA ZZ: 2.6227194E+01

2.6226712E+01

BETA XZZ:

-5.1648254E+00

BETA YZZ:

3.5349251E+00

BETA ZZZ: 2.0176572E-01

-4.9255871E-02

GAM ZZZZ: -1.4340458E+03

6.7800385E+02

Potential Energy = -333592.9186 Kcal/Mol


Total Energy = -167386.3181 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------MADYA
------------ GAMESS Interface -----------GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G
Charges (Electron Density):
Charges (Electrostatic Potential):
Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.000746
C(2) -0.167310
C(3) -0.157730
C(4) -0.251922
O(5) -0.114707
C(6) 0.191879
C(7) -0.213771
C(8) -0.246674

O(9) -0.223511
O(10) -0.097665
H(11) 0.068117
H(12) 0.068140
H(13) 0.097089
H(14) 0.097119
H(15) 0.084807
H(16) 0.084830
H(17) 0.090506
H(18) 0.089596
H(19) 0.089615
H(20) 0.111208
H(21) 0.111209
H(22) 0.087130
H(23) 0.101382
H(24) 0.101410
Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.000746
C(2) 6.167310
C(3) 6.157730
C(4) 6.251922
O(5) 8.114707
C(6) 5.808121
C(7) 6.213771
C(8) 6.246674
O(9) 8.223511
O(10) 8.097665
H(11) 0.931883
H(12) 0.931860
H(13) 0.902911
H(14) 0.902881

H(15) 0.915193
H(16) 0.915170
H(17) 0.909494
H(18) 0.910404
H(19) 0.910385
H(20) 0.888792
H(21) 0.888791
H(22) 0.912870
H(23) 0.898618
H(24) 0.898590
Charges (Mulliken Charges):
C(1) -0.052482
C(2) -0.387486
C(3) -0.382649
C(4) -0.530815
O(5) -0.290095
C(6) 0.704480
C(7) -0.493703
C(8) -0.516258
O(9) -0.462457
O(10) -0.355476
H(11) 0.182320
H(12) 0.182330
H(13) 0.209322
H(14) 0.209344
H(15) 0.190133
H(16) 0.190159
H(17) 0.186490
H(18) 0.187265
H(19) 0.187274
H(20) 0.225229

H(21) 0.225217
H(22) 0.179144
H(23) 0.206341
H(24) 0.206372
Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.052482
C(2) 6.387486
C(3) 6.382649
C(4) 6.530815
O(5) 8.290095
C(6) 5.295520
C(7) 6.493703
C(8) 6.516258
O(9) 8.462457
O(10) 8.355476
H(11) 0.817680
H(12) 0.817670
H(13) 0.790678
H(14) 0.790656
H(15) 0.809867
H(16) 0.809841
H(17) 0.813510
H(18) 0.812735
H(19) 0.812726
H(20) 0.774771
H(21) 0.774783
H(22) 0.820856
H(23) 0.793659
H(24) 0.793628
Dipole = (1.311906, -2.540368, 0.000072) 2.859120 Debye
Kinetic Energy = 309951.3138 Kcal/Mol

Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: 2.8405623E-05

2.8486273E-05

ALPHA XZ:

-7.2529858E-05

ALPHA YZ:

3.1350598E-05

ALPHA ZZ: 6.3838017E+01

6.3835437E+01

BETA XZZ:

-1.3309146E+01

BETA YZZ:

3.2906624E+00

BETA ZZZ: -2.1145752E-02


GAM ZZZZ: 5.0345079E+03

-1.3454380E-03
5.3030526E+03

Potential Energy = -622269.6785 Kcal/Mol


Total Energy = -312318.3647 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------PRODUK
------------ GAMESS Interface -----------GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G
Charges (Electron Density):
Charges (Electrostatic Potential):
Charges (Lowdin Charges):
C(1) -0.256801
C(2) -0.209987
C(3) 0.215240
O(4) -0.242430
O(5) -0.199552
C(6) 0.011502

C(7) -0.171836
C(8) -0.161086
C(9) -0.252331
H(10) 0.084248
H(11) 0.094036
H(12) 0.094062
H(13) 0.114163
H(14) 0.114171
H(15) 0.079505
H(16) 0.079528
H(17) 0.089072
H(18) 0.089101
H(19) 0.083244
H(20) 0.083266
H(21) 0.088257
H(22) 0.087304
H(23) 0.087324
Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
C(1) 6.256801
C(2) 6.209987
C(3) 5.784760

O(4) 8.242430
O(5) 8.199552
C(6) 5.988498
C(7) 6.171836
C(8) 6.161086
C(9) 6.252331
H(10) 0.915752
H(11) 0.905964
H(12) 0.905938
H(13) 0.885837
H(14) 0.885829
H(15) 0.920495
H(16) 0.920472
H(17) 0.910928
H(18) 0.910899
H(19) 0.916756
H(20) 0.916734
H(21) 0.911743
H(22) 0.912696
H(23) 0.912676
Charges (Mulliken Charges):

C(1) -0.527874
C(2) -0.486370
C(3) 0.708370
O(4) -0.497133
O(5) -0.553979
C(6) -0.077788
C(7) -0.385826
C(8) -0.382146
C(9) -0.530330
H(10) 0.176782
H(11) 0.195026
H(12) 0.195052
H(13) 0.229403
H(14) 0.229397
H(15) 0.197382
H(16) 0.197398
H(17) 0.194372
H(18) 0.194397
H(19) 0.186905
H(20) 0.186918
H(21) 0.183405

H(22) 0.183309
H(23) 0.183330
Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
C(1) 6.527874
C(2) 6.486370
C(3) 5.291630
O(4) 8.497133
O(5) 8.553979
C(6) 6.077788
C(7) 6.385826
C(8) 6.382146
C(9) 6.530330
H(10) 0.823218
H(11) 0.804974
H(12) 0.804948
H(13) 0.770597
H(14) 0.770603
H(15) 0.802618
H(16) 0.802602
H(17) 0.805628
H(18) 0.805603

H(19) 0.813095
H(20) 0.813082
H(21) 0.816595
H(22) 0.816691
H(23) 0.816670
Dipole = (0.826259, -1.535133, 0.000127) 1.743370 Debye
Kinetic Energy = 263437.6309 Kcal/Mol
Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: 4.9855619E-05

4.9909394E-05

ALPHA XZ:

-7.9235373E-04

ALPHA YZ:

-3.4132338E-04

ALPHA ZZ: 6.1935529E+01

6.1931518E+01

BETA XZZ:

-1.1798671E+01

BETA YZZ:

3.8288437E+00

BETA ZZZ: 1.1823431E-02

1.8137088E-02

GAM ZZZZ: -9.1474703E+03

1.3039514E+02

Potential Energy = -528899.0228 Kcal/Mol


Total Energy = -265461.3919 Kcal/Mol
------------------------------------------

AIR
------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-5

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Dipole = (-0.000002, 2.271498, 0.000000) 2.271498 Debye
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-5

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Kinetic Energy = 47455.3386 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-5

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
O(1) -0.425126
H(2) 0.212563
H(3) 0.212563
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-5

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):
O(1) 8.425126
H(2) 0.787437
H(3) 0.787437
------------------------------------------

------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-5

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Charges (Mulliken Charges):
O(1) -0.658743
H(2) 0.329371
H(3) 0.329371
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-5

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
O(1) 8.658743
H(2) 0.670629
H(3) 0.670629
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-5

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: -5.0922229E-11

8.5756265E-13

ALPHA XZ:

-8.6967470E-12

ALPHA YZ:

-1.1278187E-07

ALPHA ZZ: 8.8475279E-01

8.8445188E-01

BETA XZZ:

9.1805815E-04

BETA YZZ:

2.5592500E+00

BETA ZZZ: 1.3500312E-04

-5.6312546E-07

GAM ZZZZ: -9.9134922E+01

3.5286742E+02

----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-5

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Potential Energy = -95103.0294 Kcal/Mol
----------------------------------------------------- GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-5

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Total Energy = -47647.6908 Kcal/Mol
-----------------------------------------ATOM

LOWDIN

LOWDIN

MULLIKEN

MULLIKEN

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

CHARGES

POPULATIONS

O(1)

-0.425126

8.42513

-0.658743

8.65874

H(2)

0.212563

0.787437

0.329371

0.670629

H(3)

0.212563

0.787437

0.329371

0.670629

------------ GAMESS Interface -----------Model: Untitled-5

GAMESS Job: Compute Properties B3LYP/3-21G


Charges (Lowdin Charges):
O(1) -0.425126
H(2) 0.212563
H(3) 0.212563
Lowdin Populations (Lowdin Populations):

O(1) 8.425126
H(2) 0.787437
H(3) 0.787437
Charges (Mulliken Charges):
O(1) -0.658743
H(2) 0.329371
H(3) 0.329371
Mulliken Populations (Mulliken Populations):
O(1) 8.658743
H(2) 0.670629
H(3) 0.670629
Dipole = (-0.000002, 2.271498, 0.000000) 2.271498 Debye
Kinetic Energy = 47455.3386 Kcal/Mol
Polarizibility:
AXIAL COMPONENTS WITH BASE FIELD OF 0.0010
ENERGY-BASED

DIPOLE-BASED

DIPOLE Z: -5.0922229E-11

8.5756265E-13

ALPHA XZ:

-8.6967470E-12

ALPHA YZ:

-1.1278187E-07

ALPHA ZZ: 8.8475279E-01

8.8445188E-01

BETA XZZ:

9.1805815E-04

BETA YZZ:

2.5592500E+00

BETA ZZZ: 1.3500312E-04

-5.6312546E-07

GAM ZZZZ: -9.9134922E+01

3.5286742E+02

Potential Energy = -95103.0294 Kcal/Mol


Total Energy = -47647.6908 Kcal/Mol
------------------------------------------

Butanol
Total Charge Density

Molecular Orbital

Asam Propanoat
Total Charge Density

Molecular Orbital

Madya
Total Charge Density

Molecular Orbital

Produk
Total Charge Density

Molecular Orbital

Air
Total Charge Density

Molecular Orbital

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