AI HOC SAI GON ngha Viet Nam THPT THC HANH SAI GON Phuc

Cong hoa xa hoi chu oc Lap - T Do Hanh

GIAO AN GIANG TAP Tiet 26: Tiet 1: Bai: DONG IEN TRONG CHAT IEN PHAN
Giao vien hng dan : Nguyen ang Thuan Giao sinh: Nguyen Hoang ang Khoa I. MUC TIEU Thc hien c cau hoi the nao la chat ien phan, hien tng ien phan, neu c ban chat dong ien trong chat ien phan. Phat bieu c nh luat Faraday ve ien phan. Hieu hien tng luyen nhom va ma ien. Van dung nh luat Faraday e giai bai toan. II. PHNG PHAP GIANG DAY Phng phap minh hoa va phng phap am thoai III. CHUAN B 1. Giao vien + Chuan b hnh ve ve dong ien chay qua bnh ien phan, bnh ien phan dung dch CuSO4, bnh ien phan dung dch H2SO4. + Chuan b mot bang he thong tuan hoan cac nguyen to hoa hoc e tien dung khi lam bai tap. 2. Hoc sinh: On lai : Thuyet ien ly Kien thc ve dong ien trong kim loai. Kien thc ve hoa hoc, cau tao cac axit, baz, va lien ket ion. Khai niem ve hoa tr. III. TIEN TRNH DAY HOC. Hoat ong 1 (5 phut) : Kiem tra bai cu : Hat tai ien trong kim loai la hat nao? Ban chat dong ien trong kim loai ? Trnh bay nguyen nhan gay ra ien tr cua kim loai? Hoat ong 2: Tm hieu ban chat dong ien trong chat ien phan. V: Cac em a biet rang kim loai dan ien c eu nh cac

electron t do. Vay chat long co the dan ien c khong? Neu c th nh nhng hat mang ien nao? e tm hieu van e tren, chung ta hay cung vao bai mi: Dong ien trong chat ien phan.

TL 10 ph

HOAT ONG CUA HS

TR GIUP CUA GV GV: ay thay co mot bnh dung dch nc tinh khiet va thay nhung vao bnh 2 ien cc Anot va Katot Hai ien cc nay c noi vao nguon ien co gan Ampe ke va bien tr. Luc au, ta thay dong ien chay qua rat nho. H1: Nhng neu thay cho vao dung dch muoi CuSO4 vao trong ay se co hien tng g ? H2: Vay ta thay ay xuat hien bao nhieu hat tai ien ?

KIEN THC II.Ban chat dong ien trong chat ien phan. Dong ien trong chat ien phan la dong ion dng va ion am chuyen ong co hng theo hai chieu ngc nhau.

T1: Hien tng phan ly ion am (-) va ion dng (+). T2: Hai hat tai ien : ion am (-) va ion dng (+). T3: Ion am (-) se i ve cc dng. Ion dng (+) se i ve cc am. T4: Hng cua ion H3: Ion am (-) se i ve cc se ngc chieu nao? Ion dng (+) se i ve nhau. cc nao?

T5: Dong ien trong chat ien phan la dong ion dng va ion am chuyen ong co hng theo hai chieu ngc nhau.

H4: Hng cua 2 ion se i nh the nao? (cung chieu hay ngc chieu nhau) GV: Hien tng nh tren la hien tng ien phan. Dung dch nay goi la dung dch chat ien phan. Tng t vi axit va bazo cung co hien tng ien phan nh vay. H5: Vay cac em co ket luan g ve dong ien trong chat ien phan?

GV: Cac em nh rang, ion Chat ien phan dng khi chay ve pha catot khong dan ien goi la cation. Ion am chay tot bang kim loai. ve pha anot goi la anion. Vay chat ien phan va kim loai chat nao dan

ien tot hn? Chung ta thay rang mat o ion trong chat ien phan T6: Chat ien th nho hn mat o electron phan khong dan trong kim loai. Khoi lng ion ien tot bang kim ln hn khoi lng electron loai. nen dan en toc o chuyen ong co hng se nho hn cong vi moi trng dung dch mat trat t nen can tr chuyen ong cua ion. H6: Vay t gi y tren ta co the a en ket luan dong ien trong chat ien phan dan ien tot hay khong tot so vi kim loai? GV: Dong ien trong chat ien phan khong ch tai ien lng ma con tai ca vat chat (theo ngha hep) i theo. Ti ien cc ch co cac electron co the i tiep, con lng vat chat ong lai ien cc, gay ra hien tng ien phan. Hoat ong 4: Tm hieu cac hien tng dien ra tng dng cc tan. TL HOAT ONG TR GIUP CUA GV CUA HS 15 GV: Bay gi ta hay khao ph sat hien tng xay ra 2+ T7: Cu + 2e --> Cu ien cc. H7: Khi co dong ien chay qua, cation Cu2+chay ve catot va nhan electron i ti. Ta co phng trnh nh the nao ? Cu2+ + 2e- ? T8: Cu Cu2+ + 2e- GV: ong hnh thanh catot se bam vao cc nay. H8: Ngc lai, anot electron b keo ve cc dng cua

Dong ien trong chat ien phan khong ch tai ien lng ma con tai ca vat chat (theo ngha hep) i theo. Ti ien cc ch co cac electron co the i tiep, con lng vat chat ong lai ien cc, gay ra hien tng ien phan.

ien cc va hien KIEN THC III .Cac hien tng dien ra ien cc. Hien tng dng cc tan. Cac ion chuyen ong ve cac ien cc co the tac dung vi chat lam ien cc hoac vi dung moi tao nen cac phan ng hoa hoc goi la

T9: Tong cong ien nang se khong b tieu hao trong qua trnh phan tch cac chat ma ch b tieu hao v toa nhiet T10: Bnh ien phan khong khac g mot ien tr

nguon ien tao ieu kien hnh thanh ion Cu2+tren be mat dung dch. Ta co phng trnh nh the nao? Cu ? + ? GV: Khi anion (SO4)2- chay ve anot, no keo theo ion Cu2+ vao trong dung dch. Nh vay,ong anot se tan dan vao trong dung dch.o la hien tng dng cc tan. GV:Cac hien tng dien ra anot va catot trong bnh ien phan la phan ng can bang nhng xay ra theo 2 chieu ngc nhau Cu2+ + 2eCu Neu phan ng xay ra theo chieu nay thu nang lng, chieu ngc lai toa nang lng, tong cong ien nang se khong b tieu hao trong qua trnh phan tch cac chat. H9:Vay cai g se b tieu hao trong qua trnh phan tch cac chat?

phan ng phu trong hien tng ien phan.

Hien tng dng cc tan xay ra khi cac anion i ti anot keo cac ion kim loai cua dien cc vao trong dung dch.

H10:T ay cac em co nhan xet g bnh ien phan giong dung cu ien nao ma ta a hoc cac bai trc ? Bnh ien phan khong khac g mot ien tr. (Hien tng bnh ien phan trong dung dch H2SO4 nhac . cac em ve nha oc va so sanh vi hien tng trong bnh ien phan dung dch CuSO4)

Hoat ong 7: Cung co, giao nhiem vu ve nha. Hoat ong cua giao vien Hoat ong cua hoc sinh Cho hoc sinh tom tat nhng kien Tom tat nhng kien thc c thc c ban ban. Dong ien trong chat ien phan la g ? Co bao nhieu hat tai ien trong chat ien phan Hien tng dng cc tan la g ?

IV. RUT KINH NGHIEM TIET DAY . . . . . .