4 ‫اياد‬

(1) A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the ground, the ball
is caught 2 s later by a person 10 m above the ground. What is
the initial velocity of the ball?

(2) A ball thrown horizontally from the top of the building 100 m
high, the ball strikes the ground at 65 m horizontally from the
bottom of the building. What is the speed of the ball just before it
strikes the ground?

(3) A car going around a curve of radius R at speed v experiences

a centripetal acceleration ac if it goes around a curve of radius 3R
at speed of 2v, what is the new acceleration?

(4) A projectile was fired at 35o above the horizontal; at the

highest point its speed was 200 m/s, what is the initial vertical
component velocity?
  
(5) An object initially at the origin has a velocity v = 4i − 6 j 10
  
seconds later the object has a velocity of v `= 12i + 6 j find the
average acceleration?

(6) A particle moves at constant speed in a circular path with a

radius of 2 cm. if the particle makes 4 revolutions each second,
then what is the magnitude of acceleration?

(7) A particle that is moving a long straight line deceleration

uniformly from 40 m/s2 to 20 m/s2 in 0.5 s and then has a
constant acceleration of 20 m/s2 during the next 4 s, calculate the
average speed over the whole time interval?

3 ‫محمود‬

Questions 1- 3 are related to the following information:

Given the two vectors:
A = 4i – 3k
B = i + 2j + 2k

Q1: The vector A – 3B is:

(a) i + 6j -9k (b) i - 6j +9k (c) i + 6j + 9k
(d) i - 6j -9k

Q2: The angle between B and the positive z-axis is:

(a) Cos-1 (-2/3) (b) Cos-1 (2/3) (c) Cos-1 (-3/2) (d)
Cos (3/2)
-1

Q3: The vector C such that A – 4B + C = 0 is:

(a) 8j - 11k (b) 8i + 5k (c) 8j + 11k (d) 8i
+ 8j + 5k

5 ‫محمود‬

Example 5.22: A vertical rope is attached to an object that has a

mass of 40.0 kg and is at rest. The tension in the rope needed to
give the object an upward speed of 3.50 m/s in 0.700 s is:

(a) 592 N (b) 390 N (c) 200 N (d) 980 N (e) 720 N

(Exercise 5.1) A block traveling on a rough horizontal surface

with an initial speed of 40 m/s stops completely after traveling
160 m. find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block
and the surface?

(Exercise 5.2) If an object travels at a constant speed of 30 m/s

as it makes a horizontal circular turn of 200 m radius, what is the
magnitude of the resultant force on the 80 kg object?

(Exercise 5.4) A 10 kg crate is

placed on a rough horizontal surface
of µ k = 0.4 and connected with 12 kg
hanging mass via a string that passes
over a massless and frictionless pulley as shown in the figure.
What is the mass must be added to crate to make it move with
constant velocity?

7 ‫محمود‬

Example 7.27: A block of mass m is pushed up against a spring,

compressing it a distance x, and is the released. The spring
projects the block along a frictionless horizontal surface, giving
the block a speed v. The same spring projects a second block of
mass 4m, giving it a second block of mass 4m, giving it a speed
3v. What distance was the spring compressed in the second case?

a) x (b) 2x (c) 3x (d) 4x (e) 6x)

Example 7.28: A block of wood with a mass M = 4.65 kg is

resting on a horizontal surface when a bullet with mass m = 18 g
and moving with a speed of v = 725 m/s strikes it. The
coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is μ =
0.35. The distance the block moves across the surface is:

a) 1.1 m (b) 3.3 m (c) 0.41 m (d) 11 m (e) 15.1 m)

Exercise 7.2
For A = 3 i + j - k، B = - i + 2 j + 5 k، and C = 2 j – 3 k،
find C· (A – B).