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Definition Minangkabau or known as Minang is an ethnic group of Indonesian Archipelago who speak and uphold Minangkabau traditional culture. Adherent culture areas include West Sumatra, half of mainland of Riau, the northern part of Bengkulu, the western part of Jambi, North Sumatra, southern, southwest of Aceh, and also Negeri Sembilan in Malaysia. In ordinary conversation, people often equated Minang as Padang, refers to the name of the provincial capital of West Sumatra, Padang. However, this society will usually refer to his group as urang awak (the same as the person intends Minang itself). According A.A. Navis, Minangkabau more to be a culture of an ethnic Malay-growing and large because of the monarchy, as well as embracing distinctive customs system, which is characterized by the system of kinship through the female line or matrilineal, although culture is also very strong teaching colored by Islam, while Thomas Stamford Raffles, after an expedition into the interior of the seat of the kingdom of Minangkabau Pagaruyung, stating that the Minangkabau is a source of strength and origin of the Malay race, which is then populated islands widespread in the East. Currently Minang society is largest matrilineal society adherents in the world. In addition, these ethnic groups has also implemented a protodemocratic system since pre-Hindu customs in the presence of density to determine important matters and legal issues. Minangkabau traditional principle embodied in a brief statement Adat basandi syara', syara' basandi Kitabullah (Adat Bersendikan Hukum, Hukum Bersendikan Quran) which means the customs based on the teachings of Islam. Minangkabau people are very prominent in the fields of commerce, as professionals and intellectuals. They are the inheritors of the tradition of esteemed old Malay kingdom of Srivijaya and who likes to trade and dynamic. Almost half of the total number of members of this community are in overseas. Minang overseas ( Minang Perantauan) are generally settled in big cities, like Jakarta, Bandung, Pekanbaru, Medan, Batam, Palembang, and Surabaya. Outside

the territory of Indonesia, ethnic Minang numerous in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia and Singapore. Minang community has a distinctive cuisine popularly known as Padang cuisine, and is very popular in Indonesia and even foreign countries. Religion Minang community is now a Moslem, if there are people out of the religion of Islam (apostate), directly in question is also considered out of society Minang, in his phrase called "disposed along the customary". Islam is estimated to go through the eastern coastal region, although there is an assumption from the west coast, especially in the area of Pariaman, but the region Arcat (Aru and Rokan) and Inderagiri located on the east coast also has a port area Minangkabau, and the Kampar River and the Trunk Kuantan disgorge in Minangkabau hinterland region. And it is also associated with the mention of Siak People refer to those who are skilled and diligent in the religion of Islam, are still used in the Minangkabau highlands Before Islam was widely accepted, this community of some archaeological evidence shows ever embraced Buddhism, especially in the kingdom of Srivijaya, Dharmasraya, until the times of administration Ananggawarman Adityawarman and his son. Then change the structure of the kingdom with the advent of the Kingdom Pagaruyung who have adopted Islam in the government system, although until the 16th century, Suma Oriental is still mention of the third king of Minangkabau only one who had embraced Islam. Peoples and Cultures Customs and culture of motherhood bercorakkan Minangkabau (matrilineal), where the women act as the heir to the inheritance and kinship. According to legend, Minangkabau adat system was first coined by two brothers, Datuk Datuk Perpatih Nan A stick and Ketumanggungan. Datuk Perpatih bequeath Bodi Caniago custom system that is democratic, while Datuk

Ketumanggungan bequeath customary system of aristocratic Piliang Koto. In the journey, the two traditional systems that are mutually recognized by kelarasan content and form filling system of the Minangkabau. In Minangkabau society, there are three pillars that build and maintain the integrity of cultures and customs. They are scholars, pundits, and ninik mamak, known as Tali Nan Tigo Sipilin. All three complement each other and work together in the same position in height. In Minangkabau society that is democratic and egalitarian, all public affairs were discussed by the three elements of the agreement. Art Minangkabau society has a wide range of attractions and arts, such as the dances are usually displayed in custom and wedding party. Among these dances as dance is a dance that is tari pasambahan intended as a welcome greeting or an expression of respect for the special guests who had just arrived, the next dance is a tari piring dance form with a plate fast motion of the dancers, holding the plate in the palm of their hands respectively, are accompanied with songs played by talempong and Saluang. Silek or Minangkabau Silat is a traditional martial art of this tribe that has developed since a long time. In addition, those dances are mixed with silek called Randai. Randai usual accompaniment to the singing or collectively, the sijobang, scenario. In addition, the Minangkabau are also prominent in the art of speaking. There are three genres of art to speak, namely pasambahan (offerings), indang, and salawat dulang. Art or bersilat speechless tongue, to put forward the word satire, allegory, like, allegory, metaphor, and aphorisms. In the art of speaking one's taught to defend the honor and dignity, without the use Of Weapons And Physical Contact. Inheritance in this Randai there is also the role of art (acting) based on the

In the Minangkabau culture, there are two types of inheritance, ie inheritance of high and low inheritance. High inheritance is inherited from generation to generation which is owned by one family or the people, while the inheritance of low income is the result of someone who inherited under Islamic law. Islamic Law Controversy According to Islamic law, property must be reduced in accordance with the set faraidh division between the women and men. But in Minangkabau, the high inheritance passed down to family members of women's maternal lineage. This raises the controversy of some scholars. Ulema Minangkabau most strongly against setting high treasures which do not follow Islamic inheritance law is Ahmad al-Khatib Minangkabawi, Tahir Sheikh Jalaluddin al-Azhari, and Agus Salim. Ahmad Al-Khatib Minangkabawi, priests and preachers of the Grand Mosque of Mecca, states that high inheritance including doubtful assets to be utilized so haram. He is consistent with that opinion and therefore that he did not want to go back to the realm of Minang. The attitude of Abdul Karim Amrullah different from the above scholars. He took the middle road with memfatwakan that high inheritance categories including endowments, which may be utilized by the family but should not be traded. High Heritage Assets High inheritance is property acquired all family members from generation to generation through the female. This treasure in the form of houses, rice paddies, fields, ponds, and forests. Members have the right to use and is usually arranged by the management of the chief progenitor. Right of use of high inheritance, among others; rights to open land, harvest, build the house, catch fish pond, and grazing rights.

High inheritance should not be traded and should only be mortgaged. Mortgaged the high inheritance can only be done after deliberation among the top brass, preferably in mortgage to the same tribe but can also be mortgaged to another tribe. Tagadainyo Harta Pusaka Tinggi because of four things: Gadih gadang indak balaki (spinster who has not married) If there is no fee to marry young girls, while his age is too late. Mayik tabajua di ateh rumah (the corpse lying on the house) If there is no cost to take care of the bodies that should be immediately buried. Rumah gadang katirisan (big house is leaking) If there is no cost to renovate the house, while the house was damaged and rotten so it is not suitable for habitation. Mambangkik batang tarandam (unload timber submerged) If there is no fee for the appointment of the prince of the party (progenitor) or the cost to send a member of the higher level. Customary System Pagaruyung kingdom since the time, there are three custom system adopted by the Minangkabau tribe, namely: 1. Sistem Kelarasan Koto Piliang 2. Sistem Kelarasan Bodi Caniago 3. Sistem Kelarasan Panjang In the traditional pattern of inheritance and property, adhere to the pattern of matrilineal tribes Minang which it is very different from the majority of the world community that embraces patrilineal pattern. There is a contradiction between matrilineal pattern of inheritance patterns that are taught by the religion of Islam that became a fad Minang people. Therefore, the pattern of inheritance of the tribe Minang, there are inheritance of high and low inheritance. High inheritance is a hereditary property inherited by maternal

lineage, whereas the low inheritance is an inherited property search faraidh based on Islamic law. Marriage In the traditional Minangkabau culture, marriage is one of the key events in the life cycle, and is a significant transition in forming a new family of small groups of progressors descent. For men Minang, marriage is also a process to enter a new environment, namely the family of his wife. As for the family of the wife, becoming one of the processes in the addition of large sieve in their home communities. In the traditional Minangkabau wedding procession, called Baralek, has some common stages. Starting with maminang (woo), manjapuik marapulai (pick up the groom), until basandiang (side by side in the aisle). After maminang and emerging consensus manantuan hari (specify day of the wedding), then followed by a marriage in Islam is commonly done in the mosque, before the bride and groom biting in the aisle. In certain villages after the consent granted in front of the prince or tuan kadi, the groom will be given a new title as a substitute for calling her name. Then the people around you would call him by his new title. Title of the call usually starts from Sutan, Bagindo or confirmed in the coastal areas. While in the Limo Luhak Puluah, provision of this title shall not apply.