BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

KML$
8IGAM
A||eged second marr|age hav|ng a|| the essent|a| requ|rement wou|d be va||d wre |t not for subs|stence of the f|rst marr|age
1nLI1
Attempted when was caught wh||e remov|ng the wa||et from the pocket of the v|ct|m
kL8LLLICN
Lx When the members of the npa army k|||ed a m|||tary off|cer because of the |atter a||eged offenses aga|nst the w||| of the peop|e
INDIkLC1 8kI8Lk
Lx When the g|ft was rece|ved by the offender by reason of h|s off|ce
DIkLC1 ASSAUL1
Is most ||ke|y to be comp|exed w|th another cr|me
IALSIIICA1ICN
If fa|s|f|cat|on of a pr|vate document as ameans to comm|t estafa
Ak8I1kAk DL1LN1ICN
1he offender |s a |aw enforcement agent
1kLASCN
Lx Iuan de|a cruz cannot be conv|cted when a war has yet to start
Aggravate when there |s |gnom|ny
UALIIILD 8kI8Lk
When a po||ce off|cer who refuses to arrest a known drug traff|cker |n exchange for a huge amount that was g|ven to h|m
INIAN1ICIDL
Lx If a father k|||s h|s |||eg|t|mate daughter who |s on|y 2 days o|d
ILLLGAL DISCnAkGL CI IIkLAkMS
Lx A person who d|scharges h|s f|rearm at another person w|thout any attent|on to k||| sa|d person w||| be ||ab|e
LLSS SLkICUS nSICAL INIUkILS
Any person who sha|| |nf||ct upon another person phys|ca| |n[ur|es wh|ch sha|| |ncapac|tate the offended party for exact|y 10 days
ua||fed there was a man|fest |ntent to |nsu|t the offended party
MAL1kLA1MLN1 CI kISCNLkS
Lx A [a|| warden who emp|oys v|o|ence upon pr|soner |n order to force the |atter to d|vu|ge certa|n |nformat|on
kC88Lk WI1n nCMICIDL
Dur|ng a bank robbery one of the perpetrators [uan acc|denta||y shot and k|||ed one of h|s compan|ons pedro due to a gun
ma|funct|ons 1he th|rd member of the gang anton|o who was no |nvo|vement |n the k||||ng of pedro w||| be cr|m|na| ||ab|e for
robbery w|th hom|c|de
kLSUM1ICN CI 8kIGANDAGL
When the arrested persons were |n possess|on of un||censed f|rearms
LS1AIA CCMMI11LD WI1n A8USL CI CCNIIDLNCL
Dece|t |s not an essent|a| e|ement

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

LS1AIA VS 1nLI1
D|st|ct|ons the nature of offenders possess|on of the sub[ect property
LS1AIA] SWINDLING

ADUL1Lk IUS1IIIA8LL
When a woman who comm|tted adu|tery after her husband had abandoned her
In case of death the pendency of cr|m|na| comp|a|nt aga|nst the w|fe sha|| cont|nue
AC1S CI LASCIVICUSNLSS
1he person who forces and compe|s a g|r| to dance naked |n front of other peop|e as a form of revenge for the g|r| to pay the debt w|||
be ||ab|e for
D|st|nct|on of attempted rape the no Cf t|mes when the offender touch the pr|vate parts of the v|ct|m
UALIIILd SLDUC1ICN
A brother to be conv|cted |n th|s cr|me |n connect|on w|th her younger s|ster the age of her s|ster |s |mmater|a|
MUkDLk
Spec|a| aggraravat|ng c|rcumstance of the used of un||censed f|rearm must be a||eged

DkUG 1kAIIICkING
Lx If a person w|th drug traff|ck|ng and |||ega| possess|on of f|rearms after a s|ng|e buy bust operat|on
DkUG USLk
May app|y for probat|on under ra 916S
IIkS1 1IML MINCk CIILNDLk
keq Cffender has not been prev|ous|y conv|cted any pena| |aw
nas not been prev|ous|y comm|tted to a rehab|||tat|on center
1he board favorab|y recommends that the sentence be suspended
ILLLGAL CSSLSSICN CI IIkL AkMS
Is cr|m|na||y ||ab|e under the f|re arms |aw
GkAI1 AND CCkkU1 kAC1ICLS AC1
Lx When the brother of the v|ce pres|dent |ntervend |n a government contract
LUNDLk LAW
1he aggregate amount or tota| va|ue of ||| gotten wea|th |s more than S0 m||||on
rescr|bes |n 20 years
1he r|ght to recover propert|es un|awfu||y acqu|red by pub||c off|cers does not prescr|be
SIMLL SLANDLk 8 DLLD
Lx et|t|oners act of po|nt|ng a d|rty f|nger at comp|a|nant " |t expresses anger or d|sp|easure" |t may have cast d|shonor d|scred|t or
contempt upon comp|a|nant
SLANDLk 8 DLLD
Is comm|tted by act|ons rather than words
Lx S|app|ng someone or sp|tt|ng on her face |n pub||c |n fu|| v|ew of a crowd
GkAVL SLANDLk
When |t |s of ser|ous anfd |nsu|t|ng nature

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

SLANDLk
Comm|tted by ora| means |nstead of wr|t|ng or speak|ng of defamatory words
roof of know|edge and part|c|pat|on |n the pub||cat|on |s not requ|red |n susta|n|ng a conv|ct|on of ||be|
Actua| ma||ce no conv|ct|on for ||be|
Words sha|| be construed w|th |ts ent|rety
SLANDLk (LDI1Ck AND CWNLk)
Genera||y |s he|d to be equa||y ||ab|e w|th the owner of the pub||cat|on
AkSCN]MUkDLk]nCMICIDL
1 If the ma|n ob[ect|ve |s the burn|ng of the bu||d|ng or ed|f|ce but death resu|ts by reason or on the occas|on of arson |s cons|dered
arson and resu|t|ng hom|c|de |s absorbed
2 If on the other hand the ma|n ob[ect|ve |s to k||| a part|cu|ar person who may be |n
LS1AIA] kLS1I1U1ICN
kest|ttu|tons to the offended party of the sums sw|nd|ed by the pet|t|oner does not ext|ngu|sh the cr|m|na| ||ab|||ty] |t on|y ext|ngu|sh
c|v|| ||ab|||ty
Demand need not be |n forma| |t may be verba|
822] NC1ICL CI DISnCNCk
Under the rpc and the bp22 w|thout proof of no|t|ce of d|shonor know|edge of |nsuff|c|ency of funds cannot be presumed and no
cr|me Un|ess there |s a pr|or |ntent
A check has been d|shonored for |ack of |nsuff|c|ency funds
Ia||ure to cover the check w|th|n 3 days from the rece|pt of not|ce sha|| be pr|ma fac|e ev|dence of dece|t
No estfa |n bp22 |f the pet|t|oner knows of the |nsuff|c|ency of funds
LS1AIA]ILLLGAL kLCkUI1MLN1
Sha|| be prosecuted separate|y w|th the|r respect|ve contro|||ng |aws
LS1AIA] MISAkCkIA1ICN
When there |s f|duc|ary re|at|onsh|p between the comp|a|nant and the accused
In case of a te||er appropr|ates the money for persona| ga|n the cr|me |s theft and not estafa
1nLI1
It has been he|d that access to the p|ace wer the tak|ng took p|ace or access tot the sto|en |temschanges the comp|ex|on of the cr|me
comm|tted to that of qua||f|ed theft
Capab|e for appropr|at|on
1nLI1] UALIIILD
Comm|ted by a domest|c servant
Grave abuse of conf|dence
roperty sto|en |s a motor veh|c|e ma||or |arge catt|e
Coconut f|sh form f|shpond
Dur|ng ca|am|t|es such as f|re and earthquake
kAL
Add|t|ona| rape or hom|c|de |s not an aggravat|ng c|rcumstances
SLAkA1L CkIML CI kIDNAING AND MUkDLk
Where the v|ct|m was k|dnapped not for the purpose of k||||ng h|m but was subsequent|y s|a|n as an afterthought
kIDNA ICk kANSCM
Corpus de||ct| |n the cr|me of k|dnapp|ng for ransom |s the fact that an |nd|v|dua| has been |n any manner depr|ved of h|s ||berty for the
purpose of extort|ng ransom
SLkICUS ILLLGAL DL1LN1ICN

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

1he actua| depr|vat|on of the v|ct|ms ||berty coup|ed w|th the |ntent of the accused to effect |t
UNIN1LN1ICNAL A8Ck1ICN
1hat the v|o|ence |s used upon such pregnant woman w|thout |ntend|ng an abort|on ] v|o|ence |s |ntent|ona||y exerted ] that the resu|t
of the v|o|ence fetus d|es
kAL
Man|fest res|stance aga|nst the rape |s adm|ss|b|e |n ev|dence
Consummated by s||ghtest penetrat|onof the fema|e organ
kAL 1nkCUGn SLkUAL ASSAUL1
Insert|ng a f|nger |ns|de the gen|ta| of the woman
kAL S1A1U1Ck
When the sexua| congress w|th a woman be|ow 12 yrs
kAL MUL1ILL
Lach defendants |s ||ab|e not on|y for the rape but a|so for those comm|tted by others
SLIGn1 nSICAL INIUk
When there |s no ev|dence of actua| |ncapac|ty of the offended party for |abor or of the requ|red med|ca| attendance
1UMUL1UCS AIIkA
1akes p|ace when a quarre| occurs between severa| persons who engaged |n a confused and tumu|tuous manner
UALIIILD MUkDLk
Decap|tat|on of v|ct|ms head const|tutes outrag|ng or scoff|ng at the corpse of the v|ct|m
1LCnNICAL MALVLkSA1ICN
Necessary that pub||c funds or propert|es had been d|verted to any pub||c use than that prov|de for by |aw or ord|nancethere must be
ad|vers|on of funds
MALVLkSA1ICN CI ILLLGAL USL
A pub||c off|cer who |s not |n charge of pub||c funds or property by v|stue of her off|c|a| pos|t|on or even a pr|vate |nd|v|dua|
A|so consp|res w|th an accountab|e pub||c off|cer
INDIkLC1 8kI8Lk
ub||c off|cer
ne rece|ved g|ft or presents
rom|se has been g|ven |n cons|derat|on
Agree|ng to perform
LkIUk
Cannot be susta|ned mer|ey upon contrad|ctory sworn statement of the accused
Cannot be w|||fu| where the oath |s accord|ng to be||ef or conv|ct|on as to |ts truth
A fa|se statement of a be||ef |s not per[ury
MLkL CSSLSSICN CI C8SCLNL MA1LkIAL
Not pun|shab|e so |ong for sa|e
DIkLC1 ASSAUL1
A cr|me aga|nst pub||c order may be comm|tted |n two ways
I|rst by any person or persons who w|thout pub||c upr|s|ng sha|| emp|oy force or |nt|m|dat|on Ior the atta|nment of any person
Ak8I1kAk DL1LN1ICN
Determ|n|ng factor |n the absence of actua| phys|ca| restra|nt

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

SLIGn1 nSICAL INIUkILS

Caused the ten accused wou|d had they been |ntent|ona| have const|tuted ||ght fe|on|es
A11LM1LD MUkDLk
Lx Where the wound |nf||cted on the v|ct|m |s not fata| not suff|c|ent cause to h|s death
kAL
enetrat|on |s an essent|a| act of execut|onto produce the fe|ony
Is et|hher attempted or consummated
nCMICIDL
1he offender |s sa|d to have performed a|| the acts of execut|on |f the wound |nf||cted on the v|ct|m |s morta| and cou|d cause the
death of the v|ct|m barr|ng med|ca| |ntervent|on
SLIGn1 nSICAL INIUkILS
When the offender was mot|vated by the same |mpetus and and |ntent to exact vengeance and k||| |f necessary
1nLI1
1here |s no such frustrated stage
CCNSIkAC
D|rect proof |s not essent|a| to estab||sh consp|racy
It can be presumed from and proven by acts of the accused
A||eged that an accused may be he|d ||ab|e for the acts of h|s co accused
1kLACnLk
Sha|| be qua||fy|ng c|rcumstance by us|ng exp|os|ves
Lmp|oy|ng other means or other forms |n comm|tt|ng a cr|me
1he means of the execut|on that g|ves the person attacked no oppotun|y to defend h|mse|f or reta||ate
Means of execut|on was de||berate|y or consc|ous|y adopted
|anned
No treachery |n case of verba| a|tercat|on
Is a gener|c aggravat|ng c|rcumstance
N|ghtt|me |s absorbed by treachery
Abuse of super|or strength and a|d of armed men absorbed by treachery
CkAI1
Inte||ectua| tr|ckery and cunn|ng
kC88Lk WI1n kAL
A|| the rapes are made compos|te |ntegrated and who|ed
Cnce there |s consp|racy estab||shed between two accused |n the comm|ss|on of the cr|me of robbery both equa||y cu|pab|e of the
rape comm|tted by on eof them
1here must have the |ntent to take the persona| property of anotherthat makes the tak|ng of one |n the robbery
kC88Lk
1reachery |s a gener|c aggravat|ng c|rcumstance of to robbery
kape|ntent|ona| mut||at|on |s treated as gener|c aggravat|ng c|rcumstance
Intend to ga|n may be presumed
nCMICIDL
Comm|tted on the occas|on or by reason of the robbery and the mot|ve |s k||||ng the v|ct|m to depr|ve the |atter of h|s property
kC88Lk WI1n nCMICIDL
Ma|efactor contents to k||| and rob

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

UNIUS1 VLkA1ICN
Whether the offenders act's caused annoyance |rr|tat|on torment d|stress or d|sturbance to the m|nd of the person to whom |t |s
d|rected
ILLLGAL DL1LN1ICN (kIDNAUING)
M|nor 1 1he offender |s entrusted to the custody of the m|nor
Ia||s to de||ver restore the m|nor to h|s parents or guard|ans
un|shab|e |s the de||berate fa||ure of the custod|sn of the m|nor not the k|dnapp|ng
CCMLLk CkIML CI kIDNAING WI1n MUkDLk
Where the accused k|dnapped the v|ct|m for the purpose of k||||ng h|m and he was |n fact k|||ed by the abductor

LNLKAL KNLL$
kIGn1 CI 1nL ACCUSLD
L|bera| construct|on of cr|m|na| |aws |n favor of the accused
LIMI1A1ICNS CN 1nL LLGISLA1IVL CWLk 1C LNAC1 LNAL LAWS
Lx Death pena|ty sha|| be |mposed
kCSLC1IVI1
Cr|mes are pun|shed under the |aws |n force at the t|me the same were separated
LkLM1ICN IkCM 1nL A CI CL
Charges d affa|res
A8SCLU1Ck CAUSLS
M|stake of fact
kCkIMA1L CAUSL
Is refers to the eff|c|ent cause un|nterrupted by any superven|ng event
LNAL LAW MALA IN SL
Cons|dered |t as a |nherent|y wrong
LNAL LAW MALA IN kCnI8I1UM
When the has been v|o|ated
MC1IVL
Is |mportant |n the |dent|ty of the offender
ke|evant |n c|rcumstant|a| ev|dence
Mov|ng power wh|ch |mpe|s one to act|on for a def|n|te resu|t
IMCSSI8LL CkIML
Lx W|fe not dy|ng because po|son used by her hushband was |n fact sugar
W|fe not dy|ng because the quant|ty of po|son used by her husband was not enough
W|fe not dy|ng because the gunused by her husband was empty of bu||ets

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

CnAkIVAkI
kefers to a med|ey of d|scordant vo|ces a mock serenade of no|ses made on kett|es t|n horns des|gn to annoy
|nsu|ts
A11LM1LD ILLCN
Lx 1he offended party d|d not susta|n a mora| wound
1he offender d|d not des|st
1he fe|ony was not produced
NC A11LM1LD Ck IkUS1kA1LD IMCSSI8LL CkIML
8ecause the acts performed byt the offender const|tute a consummated offense
IMU1A8ILI1
Is the qua||ty by wh|ch an act may be ascr|bed to an author of the cr|me
ICkMAL CkIMLS
Are those that consummated by a s|ng|e act
GkAVL ILLCNILS
Are those |aw attaches cap|ta| pun|shment or pena|t|es wh|ch |n any of the|r per|ods are aff||ct|ve
LIGn1 ILLCNILS
Are those |nfract|ons of the |aw pun|shed by arresto menor
un|shed by a f|ne not exceed|ng 200 pesos
UNLAWIUL AGGkLSSICN
When |mment per|| to one's ||mb
LN1kAMLN1
1he |aw enforcement off|c|a|s fac|||tate the apprehens|on of the cr|m|na| by schemes
MI1IGA1ING CIkCUSMS1ANCL
Vo|untary surrender must be spontaneous
Vo|untary confess|on |s made after the amendment of the |nformat|on
Made after the presentat|on of defense ev|dence and before the prosecut|on ev|dence |n what was |n|t|a||y
se|f defense case
When the accused was |nnocent of the cr|me charged
When the offender |s a deaf [eepney dr|ver
NIGn1 IML
In the per|od of darkness beg|nn|ng at end of dusk and end|ng at dawn
Aggravated when |t fac|||tated the comm|ss|on of the cr|me
Need not be spec|f|ca||y sought for when the offender took the advantage of the same
UASI kLCIDIVISM
When sha|| comm|t a fe|ony after hav|ng been conv|cted by f|na| [udgement before beg|nn|ng to serve such
sentence or wh||e serv|ng the same

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

SLLI DLILNSL
Lx edro shoots [uan when the |atter tr|ed to stab h|m after he accepted [uan's cha||enged to f|ght
kLI1LkACICN
When the offender has been prev|ous|y sentenced for another offene to wh|ch the |aw attaches an equa|
greater pena|ty
nA8I1UAL DLLINULN1
When the offender w|th|n per|od of 10 years sha|| comm|t ser|ous or |ess ser|ous phys|ca| |n[ur|es robbery
theft estafe or fa|s|f|cat|on and |s found gu||ty of any sa|d cr|mes a th|rd t|me offender
kLASCNA8LLNLSS CI 1nL MLANS LMLCLD A LkSCN DLILNDING nIMSLLI
Weapons used by aggressor
hys|ca| cond|t|on character s|ze of the part|es
|ace and occas|on of the assau|t
CCN1INULD CkIML
Is a s|ng|e cr|me
CIVIL LIA8ILI1 Lk1INGUISnLD
When the offender d|es dur|ng the appea|
8y condonat|on
LkICD CI kLSCkI1ICN IN1LkkU1LD
When the offender was captured
kLIUDICIAL ULS1ICN NC1 ALICA8LL
Not app||cab|e when both pend|ng act|on are cr|m|na| cases

ACCLSSCkILS
Are exempt from ||ab|||ty |n ||ght fe|on|es
kLLAL
Cr|m|na| ||ab|||ty of an offender |s ob||terated when such repea| |s abso|ute
CCNSIkAC
Is presumed when |t |s comm|tted by a band
1here cou|d be no consp|racy to comm|t an offense through neg||gence
CnILD CCNILIC1 A1 LAW

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

A person exact|y 1S years of age who comm|tted a cr|me w|th the ex|stence of d|scernement w||| not be
|mpr|soned

UALIIING CIkCUMS1ANCL
Crue|ty
A|d of armed men
Lmp|oy|ng means to weaken the defense
SLCIAL LNAL LAW
When uses the pena|ty |n rpc sha|| m|t|gate the c|rcumstance of a cr|me
VICLA1ICN CI kC CANNC1 A8SCk8 VICLA1ICN CI SLCIAL LAWS
8ecause what makes the former a fe|ony |s cr|m|na| |ntent or neg||gence what makes |atter cr|mes are the
spec|a| peana| |aws enact|ng them
MALICL
Is prompted by persona| ||| w||| or sp|te and speaks not |n response to duty
SU8SIDIAk LIA8ILI1]LMLCLk
Ar|ses on|y after conv|ct|on of the emp|oyee |n the cr|m|na| act|on

DLA1n LIILC1S
Death of the accused pend|ng appea| of h|s conv|ct|on ext|ngu|sh both cr|m|na| and c|v|| ||ab|||ty d|rect|y and
based so|e|y on the offense comm|tted
Coro||ary the c|a|m on c|v|| ||ab|||ty surv|ves nothw|thstand|ng the death of the accused |f the same may a|so
be pred|cated on a source of ob||gat|on other than de||ct
Where the c|v|| ||ab|||ty surv|ves an act|on for recovery therefor may be pursued but on|y way of f|||ng of a
separate c|v|| act|on

CCMLLk CkIML
1here can on|y be one comp|ex cr|me of forc|b|e abduct|on w|th rape
ALI8I AND DLNIAL
If not substant|ated by c|ear and conv|nc|ng ev|dence are negat|ve and se|f serv|ng ev|dence undeserv|ng of
we|ght |n |aw

kCkIMA1L CAUSL
Is that act|ng f|rst and produc|ng the |n[ury e|ther |mmed|ate|y or by sett|ng another events |n mot|on a||
const|tut|ng a natura| and cont|nous cha|n of events each hav|ng a c|ose causa| connect|on w|th |ts |mmed|ate
predecessor

CVLk1 AC1

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

Def|ned as phys|ca| act|v|ty or deed |nd|cat|ng the |ntent|on to comm|t a part|cu|ar cr|me more than a mere
p|ann|ng or preparat|on
SLLI DLILNSL
L|ements
Un|awfu| aggress|on actua| of phys|ca| assau|t or at |east threat Must be
keasonab|e necess|ty
Lack suff|c|ent provocat|on must be suff|c|ent or proport|onate] threat must or|g|nate from the boffended
party]|mmed|ate to the comm|ss|on
1he |ntent |s ostens|b|y revea|ed by an act of aggress|on
kL1ALIA1ICN
1he aggress|on that was begun by the |n[ured party a|ready ceased to ex|st when the accused attacked h|m
VCLUN1Ak SUkkLNDLk
nas not been actua||y arrested
Surrender h|mse|f to the person |n author|ty
Surrender |s vo|untary
1hat there |s no pend|ng warrant of arrest
CCNILSSICN CI GUIL1
Spontaneous|y confessed
Made |n open court
Made pr|or to the presentat|on of ev|dence
IUS1IIING CIkCUMS1ANCL
Cffender acted |n |awfu| exerc|se of a r|ght or duty
Cffense comm|ted be the necessary consequence of the due performance of such r|ght of off|ce
LkLM1ING
When there |s a comp|ete depr|vat|on of |nte|||gence at the t|me comm|ss|on of the cr|me
CnILD CCNILIC1 A LAW 1S18
1hat he acted w|th d|scernment
C|rcumstant|a| ev|dence h|s h|d|ng of the corpus de||ct|
ASSICN C8IUSCA1ICN kCVCCA1ICN
Sha|| be treated as one m|t|gat|ng on|y
A8USL CI SULkICk S1kNG1n
Must be ade||berate |ntent on the part of the ma|efactors' to take advantage of the|r great number
A8USL CI CCNIIDLNCL
Must be |mmed|ate and persona| as wou|d g|ve the accused some advantage
DWLLLING
Cannot be ra|sed as aggravat|ng |f |ts not for dwe|||ng purposes
It aggravates when g|ven by the offended party]suff|c|ent]|mmed|ate comm|ss|on on the cr|me

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

CkIML AGAINS1 LkSCN AND nCNCk

D|sreregards age sexrank
NC U8LIC CS1I1CN
If the acused have perpetrated the cr|me even w|tout occupy|ng h|s pub||c pos|t|on
GLNLkIC AGGkAVA1ING CIkCUMS1ANCL
Does not affect the des|gnat|on of the cr|me |t on|y affect the prescr|bed pena|ty
ILLLGAL CSSLSSICN CI IIkLAkAMS
Is no |onger |mposab|e s|nce |t becomes mere|y an aggravat|ng c|rcumstance

LNAL1L$
ACCCMLICL
Commun|ty of des|gn
Cooperates |n the execut|o|n
ke|at|ons act done by the pr|nc|pa|
DIVISI8LL LNAL1
kec|us|on tempora|
IINL IS CCkkLC1ICNAL
When does not exceed to 6000 but not |ess than 200
kISICN MACk
Is 6 years and one day twe|ve years
DLS1ILLkC
When death under except|ona| c|rcumstances |n art 247
Ia||ure to g|ve bond for good behav|or
ena|ty for concub|ne |n a concub|nage
kICICN CCkkLC1ICNAL
6 moths and one day to s|x years
kC8A1ICN
Lx If an offender was sentenced to a term of |mpr|sonment of not more than a year h|s per|od of probat|on
shou|d not exceed for 2 years
If an offender was sentenced to a term of |mpr|sonment of f|ve years h|s per|od of probat|on shou|d not
exceed |nto 6 years

SU8SIDIAk LNAL1
Sha|| not exceed one year
CCNIISCA1ICN AND ICkILI1UkL CI 1nL kCCLLDS

BARTULINA NUTES IN CRIMINAL LAW

1here can be no forfe|ture |f there |s no cr|m|na| case

ACCLSSCk LNAL1 IN AIkUS1kA1LD ILLCN
It sha|| be 3 degrees |ower
CCMLLk CkIMLS
When the offense |s a necessary means to comm|t another
1he offender |s on|y one cr|m|na| |ntent
When the pena|ty |s the pena|ty of the most ser|ous cr|me to be app||ed |n |ts max|mum per|od
When a s|ng|e act const|tutes 2 or more |ess fe|on|es
kC8A1ICN CIIICLk UNDLk kC8A1ICN 1C LkICkM
kefra|n from v|s|t|ng houses of ||| refute
Absta|n from |ntox|cat|ng beverages
Meet h|s fam||y respons|b|||t|es
AkLS1C MACk
Sha|| prescr|be |n S years
LIGn1 CIILNSLS
Sha|| prescr|be |n 2 months
kLCLUSICN LkL1UA
20 years
AkDCN
Lxt|ngu|shes cr|m|na| ||ab|||ty
Can extend to any cr|me un|ess otherw|se prov|ded by or sub[ect to cond|t|ons |n the const|tut|on
Cannot affect the c|v|| ||ab|||ty of the offender