GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE IN SAIPH STAR (ORION

KAPPA): A NOVEL THEORY

A.B.RAJIB HAZARIKA
DEPT. OF MATHEMATICS
DIPHU GOVT. COLLEGE, DIPHU
KARBI ANGLONG, ASSAM (INDIA)
PIN-782462
E-mail:
drabrh_dgc5163@rediffmail.com
drabrh_dgc700702@yahoo.com
drabrajibhazarikaaes@hotmail.com
ngg_drabrh@bsnl.in
drabrajibhazarikaaes@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
The present study is done theoretically to get the gravitational collapse phenomena
and a search for new concept towards the insight into the behavior of Double trios, Saiph
star(Orion Kappa) which are symmetrical set of six stars (globs) of the luminosity
intensity of 50-52 magnitude found in concurrent doubles at Aldebaran and Betelgeuse
galaxies where the Saiph stars illuminates with such magnitude .This theory is novel
approach towards providing certain new results such as fusion process in the double trios
stars , confinement time calculated as there are at present no such theory existing.
Key words: self- gravitating system, transport phenomena, collision, diffusion, skin
depth, and space plasma physics, stellar clusters and association, early type stars (O and
B),Orion population, binary and multiple stars, supernovae remnants in external galaxies.
PACS No: 4.40-b, 5.60Cd, 5.60-k, 5.60+w, 5.60-a, 82.56Lz, 94.05-a, 97.20Ec, 97.21+a,
98.20-d, 97.80-d, 98.58Mj
INTRODUCTION
Bhatia and Hazarika (1995,1996) did some work on gravitational instability using the
viscosity term showing influence on the gravitational collapse ,in the later paper the two
superposed fluid(plasma) flow past each other in horizontal magnetic field with rotation
and viscosity playing vital role for the collapse rotating neutrons stars Schwarzchild
radius is derived. Jeans instability leading to gravitational collapse of stars is studied
earlier by many authors Jeans (1902), Chandrasekhar (1981), El-Sayed and Mohamed
(2011) tried to prove the gravitational collapse with finite conductivity playing crucial
role.

PRESENT WORK
Based on low beta plasma having low frequency fluctuation which is being stabilized by
skin depth, current diffusivity and with other parameters. The induced gravitational
instability by above mentioned parameters and as a whole the classical transport
phenomenon is taken into consideration. The heat conduction term is calculated ,Banana
regime (Bootstrap) , ware effect is calculated where an important result Hazarikas
regime for Saiph star (Kappa orionis) which is R(1+4 -sin3 sin -2sin -2sin )
times of solar radius is found to be correct as 10.8503(approx. 11 ),with right ascession
(RA) of 05h 47m 45.4s(72.79594 degrees) and declination of -09deg 40m 11sec(-
9.669723 deg). The above facts compels one to study the phenomena of gravitational
collapse and thereby the suppression by different parameters.
Hazarikas constant for Saiph star (Kappa Orionis) is
1.
sin 2 sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 1 + + +
h
C
=10.8503
BASIC EQUATION
h
h
h
h
E
RC
F
RC p
RC
F
p RC R
e N
E
2
) (
2
1
2 2

+




..(1)
[ ]
1
]
1

2 2
2 2 2
2
h
t h
t
i
C R
B C R
B

..(2)
e e
e e
n q
d t
d T n
+

2
3
..(3)
( ) [ ]
2
s i n 2 2
) s i n 2 2 (
1
2 2
2 2
t
e
B R
R
q

X{

+
+
2 2
) sin 2 2 (
1
) sin 2 2 (


R
R
} ..(4)
( )
1
]
1

i i
e
i
p
en
E
B
B
v .
1
2
..(5)
GENERAL MHD MODEL :
[ ]

,
_

2
0
2
0
0
,
B
c
t B
c m n
i
( ) z G n m z mGn
B
c
n m
R
z r
pX j
c
B
i i
. 1 .
. cos 2
0 0
0
4
0
0
0
+ +

(6)

j j
t c
A
2

..(7)
[ ] p p
B
c
t
p
2
0
,

+

(8)
where
A
c
j
2
4

,
[ ] B AX z B A . ,
,Poissons bracket
Eigen mode equation is obtained by linearizing the eqn.(6)-(8) in toroidal coordinates
(r,, )for RTI as
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) + +

0
1
0
s i n 2 e x p 2

) , , ( q i n r r i n q l r q i n l r
m n
l
..
(9)
The eigen value equation reduces to a differential equation
( ) 0

) (

1
2 2 2
2
2
2
+

,
_

+ +

s C
s
d
d
h ..
(10)
( )
2 2 2
2
) (

s C
s
G
h
+

,
_

... (11)
On further solving eqn.(11) we get the growth as follows
( )
2 / 1
2 2
2
2 2

1
1
1
1
1
]
1

,
_

s
C
s
s
G
h
.. (12)
where
( )
[ ]
( )
( )
[ ]
( )
( )
( )

sin 2 sin 2 sin 3 sin 4 1
,
ln
,
ln
, ,
4
, ,
ln
, ,
1 2
4
3
,
4
,
ln
,
8
, ,
sin 2 2
, , ,

2
0 1
0 1
2
0
4
2
2
0
2
0
0
5
1
5
4
5
4
5
3
5
4
0
2
0
2
0 2
2
0
0
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4
+

1
]
1

+
+
,
_

R
c
g
dr
n d
Ln
dr
p d
Lp
Ln
r
n n
r
c
r B
c
gLn gLn r m n
B r
A
A
t
t
l s
a
B
r m n
gLn gLn r m n
B
p
p q n
R
r
q n q n q n
s
mn
mn mn
pa
mn
pa
mn i
pa
mn pa
mn i
pa
mn i
pa
pa
DISCUSSION
The growth rate as a function of finite conductivity we can find the first order derivative
to find that the function increases or decreases as :
( ) { }
( ) { }
0

1 2

1
2
2 2 2
1
2
2 2
1
2 2 2
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

,
_

s C
s
s
s
s C
s
G
d
d
h
h
.(13)
as the above term is positive we can say that it decreases or the function stabilizes.
If the above term goes to 0 it gives us the root of the equation .i.e.,either the collapsing
growth rate of Saiph(Kappa Orion) is

( )
2 / 1
2 2 2 / 1
2 / 1

1
]
1

+ +

s s
C G
h
Here we see that the function which is dependent on current diffusivity and skin depth is
positive i.e.,stabilizes the growth rate of star .if current diffusivity is more than 1000 the
potential collapses,similarly the skin depth values (1-10) shows the collapse of the
potential of Kappa Orion(Saiph).It stabilizes for >1 always for if
and s remain constant, roots lies between 30 and 40.If we plot growth against the current
diffusivity and skin depth we can see the implosion and collapse of potential.
Gravitational red shift
For mass of the star including in the stellar spectra with those in spectra obtained in the
laboratory,the ratio M/R is too small for a gravitational redshift to be apparent. A white
dwarf is an old star whose interior consists of atoms whose electron structure have
collapsed and so it is very small
R c
GM
saiph

1
2

R c
GM
saiph
with this condition no photons can even leave the star as it cannot radiate
i.e,a black hole.
1
11
15
2

R c
GM
sun
Schwarzchilds radius of Saiph star(Kappa Orionis)
2 2
15
2
c
GM
c
GM
R
sun
saiph
s

s s
R R 15
Schwarzchilds radius of Saiph star (Kappa Orionis) is 15 times the Schwazchilds radius
of sun.
REFERENCES
1.Bhatia P.K and Hazarika,A.B.Rajib: Physica Scripta 52,775(1995)
2.Bhatia,P.K and Hazarika,A.B.Rajib: Physica Scripta 53,57(1996)
3.Jeans,J.H:Philosiphical transactions of Royal society of LondonA 199,1-53 (1902)
4.El-Sayed,M.F and Mohamed,R.A:ISRN Mechanical Engineering,Vol.2011,Art. ID
597172 (2011)
5.Chandrasekhar,S:Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability,Dover pub.,NY(1981)