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EuropeanStudyonWaterPumpsand theEuropeanCommissionEuropump GuideonPumpEfficiency

PaoloBertoldi EuropeanCommission DGJRC

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ProMot

WhyPumps?
PumpsarethelargestsinglecategoryofelectricityuseinEUindustry.TheEU SAVEPumpstudy(coordinatedbyETSU,UK)showsthatbybetterselectionof pumps,energysavingsof3%arepossibleatnoadditionalcost.

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TheSAVEPumpStudy
Thepumpstudyanalysespossibleenergysavingsinpumps Thestudyfocusoningivingsimpleguidanceonpumpselection Whencomparingpumps,caremustalwaysbetakentocompare likewithlike.EfficiencymayfallofffastawayfromtheBEP. Efficiencywilldeteriorateovertime Pumpoperation,andhenceefficiency,variesaccordingtoall sortsofsystemfactors

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ProMot

TheProcurementLevelscheme
Itwasagreedthatlabellingofpumpsisnotpracticalorusefulto purchasers. Instead, information should be given to show the rangeofefficienciesofpumpsavailablefordifferentduties. By drawing a mean line through the catalogue BEPs of pumps from many manufacturers, purchasers can see how the pump theyarebeingofferedcomparestoothersavailableforthesame duty.Manufacturershavealsofounditausefulwayofcomparing theirproductswithothersavailable

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Typesofpumpsconsidered
Singlestagecentrifugalpumpsforcleancoldwaterpumping dutyonly. 3styleswereselected,anddatacollectedin2and4pole speeds: Endsuctionownbearings Endsuctionclosecoupled Doubleentrysplitcasing

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Selectingapump1: Variationofefficiencywithduty

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Selectingapump2: Variationofefficiencywithdutyandimpeller diameter

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Selectingapump3: Therangeselectionchart

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Selectingapump4: Theimportanceofknowingtheactual operatingduty


BEP=BestEfficiencyPoint
BEP(B) BEP(A) =82% =86% 84 82 80% 77%
Head

83%

80% PumpB

Desired(Quoted) DutyPoint Actual(Installed) DutyPoint

PumpA
PumpEfficien cyPumpAPumpB Pea k(BEP)82%86% Atd esired(quoted)dutypoint81.5 %80% Ata ctual(insta lled)dutypoin t79% <77%

Flow

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Selectedrangesofpumps2900rpm

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Comparisonwithotherstudies

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Labellingofefficiencyclasses
Welabelthe3efficiencyselectionclasses: HighEfficiencypumpsoperatingatorclosetothebestefficiency point.Optimumefficiencyselection. Pumpsoperatingatintermediateefficiencypoints.Efficient selection. Pumpsoperatingatlowerefficiency.Lowefficiencyselection.

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ProcurementLinesforpumpsESOB2900
85 50 80

OptimumEfficiency Selection EfficientSelection

45

75

40

70

35

60

25

130mhead

55

110m

20

90m

50
70m 20m

15

45

50m

10

40m

40
30m 20m

35 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120


3

0 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200

PumpFlow(m

/h)

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ProMot

Efficiencycorrection=C

PumpEfficiency+C(%)

65

LowerEfficiency Selection

30

Summary
ThisstudyhasproducedtheProcurementLinesfor6typesof waterpumps TheProcurementLinesaredescribedinthenewEuropean CommissionEuropumpguidanceforpurchasersofpumps availableat http://energyefficiency.jrc.cec.eu.int/motorchallenge/tools.htm. Thisenablespurchasers,forthefirsttime,toknowwhatlevelof efficiencyisachievableforaparticularapplication. Thisapproachisalsoapplicabletootherequipmentwhichitis nottechnicallyfeasibletoapplyefficiencylabelsto.

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