SN75185 MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS

SLLS181B DECEMBER 1994 REVISED MARCH 2001

D D D D D

Single Chip With Easy Interface Between UART and Serial-Port Connector of IBM PC/AT and Compatibles Meets or Exceeds the Requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU v.28 Standards Supports Data Rates up to 120 kbit/s ESD Protection Meets or Exceeds 10 kV on RS-232 Pins and 3.5 kV on All Other Pins (Human-Body Model) Pin-to-Pin Compatible With the SN75C185

DW OR N PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)

description

VDD RA1 RA2 RA3 DY1 DY2 RA4 DY3 RA5 VSS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

VCC RY1 RY2 RY3 DA1 DA2 RY4 DA3 RY5 GND

The SN75185 combines three drivers and five receivers from theTI SN75188 and SN75189 bipolar quadruple drivers and receivers, respectively. The pinout matches the flow-through design of the SN75C185 to decrease the part count, reduce the board space required, and allow easy interconnection of the UART and serial-port connector of IBM PC/AT and compatibles. The bipolar circuits and processing of the SN75185 provide a rugged low-cost solution for this function at the expense of quiescent power and external passive components relative to the SN75C185. The SN75185 complies with the requirements of the TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU v.28 standards. These standards are for data interchange between a host computer and peripheral at signaling rates up to 20 kbit/s. The switching speeds of the SN75185 are fast enough to support rates up to 120 kbit/s with lower capacitive loads (shorter cables). Interoperability at the higher signaling rates cannot be assured unless the designer has design control of the cable and the interface circuits at both ends. For interoperability at signaling rates to 120 kbit/s, use of TIA/EIA-423-B (ITU v.10) and TIA/EIA-422-B (ITU v.11) standards is recommended. The SN75185 is characterized for operation over the temperature range of 0C to 70C.

logic symbol
RA1 RA2 RA3 DY1 DY2 RA4 DY3 RA5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 RY1 RY2 RY3 DA1 DA2 RY4 DA3 RY5

This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. IBM and PC/AT are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated

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SN75185 MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS

SLLS181B DECEMBER 1994 REVISED MARCH 2001

logic diagram (positive logic)

2 RA1 3 RA2 4 RA3 5 DY1 6 DY2 7 RA4 8 DY3 9 RA5 12 RY5 13 DA3 14 RY4 15 DA2 16 DA1 17 RY3 18 RY2 19 RY1

schematic of drivers
To Other Drivers VDD ESD 11.6 k DAx Input ESD 75.8 4.2 k 9.4 k

320

ESD

DYx Output

GND

To Other Drivers 10.4 k VSS ESD To Other Drivers Resistor values shown are nominal. 3.3 k 68.5

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SN75185 MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS

SLLS181B DECEMBER 1994 REVISED MARCH 2001

schematic (each receiver)

To Other Receivers ESD 9 k 5 k 1.66 k ESD 2 k RYx Output VCC

RAx Input

ESD

3.8 k 10 k GND To Other Receivers

Resistor values shown are nominal.

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage (see Note 1): VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 V VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V Input voltage range: Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V to 7 V Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V to 30 V Driver output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V to 15 V Receiver low-level output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA Package thermal impedance, JA (see Note 2): DW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58C/W N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69C/W Electrostatic discharge: Human-body model: RS-232 pins, class 3, A (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 kV All pins, class 3, A (see Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 kV Machine model: RS-232 pins, class 3, B (see Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 V All pins, class 3, B (see Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 V Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to the network ground terminal. 2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. 3. RS-232 pins are tested with respect to ground and to each other. 4. Per Mil-PRF-38535 5. RS-232 pins are tested with respect to ground.

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SN75185 MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS

SLLS181B DECEMBER 1994 REVISED MARCH 2001

recommended operating conditions

MIN VCC VDD VSS VIH VIL IOH IOL TA Supply voltage Supply voltage Supply voltage High-level input voltage (drivers only) Low-level input voltage (drivers only) High-level High level output current Low level output current Low-level Operating free-air temperature Drivers Receivers Drivers Receivers 0 4.5 7.5 7.5 1.9 0.8 6 0.5 6 16 70 NOM 5 9 9 MAX 5.5 15 15 UNIT V V V V V mA mA C

supply currents
PARAMETER ICC Supply current from VCC All inputs at 5 V, All inputs at 1.9 V, IDD Supply current from VDD All inputs at 0.8 V, No load TEST CONDITIONS No load, No load VCC = 5 V VDD = 9 V, VDD = 12 V, VDD = 15 V, VDD = 9 V, VDD = 12 V, VDD = 15 V, VDD = 9 V, All inputs at 1.9 V, ISS Supply current from VSS All inputs at 0.8 V, No load No load VDD = 12 V, VDD = 15 V, VDD = 9 V, VDD = 12 V, VDD = 15 V, VSS = 9 V VSS = 12 V VSS = 15 V VSS = 9 V VSS = 12 V VSS = 15 V VSS = 9 V VSS = 12 V VSS = 15 V VSS = 9 V VSS = 12 V VSS = 15 V MIN MAX 30 15 19 25 4.5 5.5 9 15 19 25 3.2 3.2 3.2 mA mA UNIT mA

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SN75185 MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS

SLLS181B DECEMBER 1994 REVISED MARCH 2001

DRIVER SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 9 V, VSS = 9 V, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER VOH VOL IIH IIL IOS(H) IOS(L) ro High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage (see Note 6) High-level input current Low-level input current High-level short-circuit output current (see Note 7) Low-level short-circuit output current VIL = 0.8 V, VIH = 1.9 V, VI = 5 V, VI = 0, VIL = 0.8 V, TEST CONDITIONS RL = 3 k, RL = 3 k, See Figure 2 See Figure 2 VO = 0, See Figure 1 See Figure 1 4.5 4.5 12 12 See Figure 1 See Figure 1 MIN 6 TYP 7.5 7.5 6 10 1.6 19.5 19.5 MAX UNIT V V A mA mA mA

Output resistance (see Note 8) VO = 2 V to 2 V 300 NOTES: 6. The algebraic convention, where the more positive (less negative) limit is designated as maximum, is used in this data sheet for logic levels only (e.g., if 10 V is maximum, the typical value is a more negative voltage). 7. Output short-circuit conditions must maintain the total power dissipation below absolute maximum ratings. 8. Test conditions are those specified by TIA/EIA-232-F and as listed above.

VIH = 2 V, VO = 0, VCC = VDD = VSS = 0,

switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 12 V, VSS = 12 V, TA = 25C (see Figure 3)

PARAMETER tPLH tPHL tTLH Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output Transition time, low-to-high-level output TEST CONDITIONS RL = 3 k to 7 k, RL = 3 k to 7 k, RL = 3 k to 7 k CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF CL = 2500 pF, See Note 9 CL = 15 pF tTHL Transition time, high-to-low-level output RL = 3 k to 7 k CL = 2500 pF, See Note 10 MIN TYP 315 75 60 1.7 40 1.5 MAX 500 175 100 2.5 75 2.5 UNIT ns ns ns s ns s

NOTES: 9. Measured between 3-V and 3-V points of the output waveform (TIA/EIA-232-F conditions); all unused inputs are tied either high or low. 10. Measured between 3-V and 3-V points of the output waveform (TIA/EIA-232-F conditions); all unused inputs are tied either high or low.

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SN75185 MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS

SLLS181B DECEMBER 1994 REVISED MARCH 2001

RECEIVER SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER VT T+ VT Vhys VOH VOL IIH IIL Positive-going Positive going threshold voltage Negative-going threshold voltage Input hysteresis (VT+ VT) High-level High level output voltage Low-level input voltage High level input current High-level Low-level Low level output current IOH = 0.5 mA 05 IOL = 10 mA, VI = 25 V, VI = 3 V, VI = 25 V, VI = 3 V, See Figure 4 VIH = 0.75 V Inputs open VI = 3 V See Figure 5 See Figure 5 See Figure 5 See Figure 5 See Figure 5 TEST CONDITIONS TA = 25C TA = 0C to 70 C MIN 1.75 1.55 0.75 0.5 2.6 2.6 0.2 3.6 0.43 3.6 0.43 3.4 12 8.3 0.45 8.3 4 5 V V mA mA mA 0.97 TYP 1.9 MAX 2.3 2.3 1.25 V UNIT

IOS Short-circuit output current All typical values are at TA = 25C, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 9 V, and VSS = 9 V.

switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 12 V, VSS = 12 V, TA = 25C (see Figure 6)

PARAMETER tPLH tPHL tTLH tTHL Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output Transition time, low-to-high-level output Transition time, high-to-low-level output TEST CONDITIONS CL = 50 pF, CL = 50 pF, CL = 50 pF, CL = 50 pF, RL = 5 k RL = 5 k RL = 5 k RL = 5 k MIN TYP 107 42 175 16 MAX 500 150 525 60 UNIT ns ns ns ns

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

IOS(L) VDD or GND VI RL = 3 k VO IOS(H) VI VSS or GND VI IIL IIH

Figure 1. Driver Test Circuit for VOH, VOL, IOS(H), and IOS(L)

Figure 2. Driver Test Circuit for IIH and IIL

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SN75185 MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS

SLLS181B DECEMBER 1994 REVISED MARCH 2001

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

3V Input Input Pulse Generator (see Note B) tPHL 90% Output 50% 10% tTHL TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS 50% 10% tPLH 90% VOH VOL tTLH 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V Output RL CL (see Note A)

NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tw = 25 s, PRR = 20 kHz, ZO = 50 , tr = tf < 50 ns.

Figure 3. Driver Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms

VT, VI VOH VOL VI IOL

IOH

Figure 4. Receiver Test Circuit for IOS

Figure 5. Receiver Test Circuit for VT, VOH, and VOL

4V Input Input Pulse Generator (see Note B) Output RL CL (see Note A) 90% Output 50% 10% tTHL TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS 50% 10% tTLH tPHL tPLH 90% VOH VOL 50% 50% 0V

NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tw = 25 s, PRR = 20 kHz, ZO = 50 , tr = tf < 50 ns.

Figure 6. Receiver Propagation and Transition Times

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SN75185 MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS

SLLS181B DECEMBER 1994 REVISED MARCH 2001

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DRIVER SECTION

OUTPUT CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE

12

20 16 12 I O Output Current mA 8 4 0 4

VO Output Voltage V

3 6

12 RL = 3 k TA = 25C 0.2 0.4 16 20 16

12

0.6

0.8

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

VI Input Voltage V

Figure 7

12 I OS Short-Circuit Output Current mA 9 6 3 0

SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

1000

IOS(L) (VI = 1.9 V)

SR Slew Rate V/ s

100

VDD = 9 V VSS = 9 V VO = 0

3 6 9

10

IOS(H) (VI = 0.8 V)

12

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1 10

TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 9

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VDD = 9 V VSS = 9 V RL = 3 k TA = 25C

VOH (VI = 0.8 V)

12

VO Output Voltage V

Figure 8

SLEW RATE vs LOAD CAPACITANCE

100

1000

CL Load Capacitance pF

Figure 10

9 6 3 0 VDD = 9 V, VSS = 9 V VDD = 6 V, VSS = 6 V

VDD = 12 V, VSS = 12 V

VDD = 9 V VSS = 9 V TA = 25C VOL (VI = 1.9 V) 3-k Load Line 8 12 16 10000

VOLTAGE TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS

SN75185 MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS

SLLS181B DECEMBER 1994 REVISED MARCH 2001

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS RECEIVER SECTION

INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VT+

2.4 2.2 Input Threshold Voltage V

2 1.8

VT+

Input Threshold Voltage V

2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 10 20 30

1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 VT

VT

40

50

60

70

10

TA Free-Air Temperature C

VCC Supply Voltage V

Figure 11
6

Figure 12

4 Amplitude V

VCC Supply Voltage V

CC = 12 pF

CC = 100 pF

0 10

40

100

400

1000

NOTE A: This figure shows the maximum amplitude of a positive-going pulse that, starting from 0 V, will not cause a change in the output level.

Figure 13

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tw Pulse Duration ns

VCC = 5 V TA = 25C See Note A CC = 300 pF CC = 500 pF 4000 10000

NOISE REJECTION

MAXIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2

RL 3 k (from each output to GND) 10 20 30

40

50

60

70

TA Free-Air Temperature C

Figure 14

SN75185 MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS

SLLS181B DECEMBER 1994 REVISED MARCH 2001

APPLICATION INFORMATION
Diodes placed in series with the VDD and VSS leads protect the SN75185 in the fault condition. In the fault condition, the device outputs are shorted to 15 V, and the power supplies are at low and provide low-impedance paths to ground (see Figure 15).
VDD

15 V SN75185

Output SN75185

VDD

VSS VSS

Figure 15. Power-Supply Protection to Meet Power-Off Fault Conditions of TIA/EIA-232-F

TL16C450 ACE RI DTR CTS SO RTS SI DSR DCD 43 37 40 13 36 11 41 42 5V

12 V 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 GND RY5 DA3 RY4 DA2 DA1 RY3 RY2 RY1 VCC SN75185 VSS RA5 DY3 RA4 DY2 DY1 RA3 RA2 RA1 VDD 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 R1 DTR CTS TX RTS RX DSR DCD 1 12 V C1 6 C2 C3 TIA/EIA-232-F DB9S Connector 5 9

See Figure 10 to select the correct values for the loading capacitors (C1, C2, and C3), which are required to meet the RS-232 maximum slew-rate requirement of 30 V/s. The value of the loading capacitors required depends on the line length and desired slew rate, but typically is 330 pF.

Figure 16. Typical Connection

10

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