[Type the company name]

TENSES
Nominal N Verbal
[Type the author name]

01

A.

PRESENT TENSE
1. Simple Present Tense
Nominal Sentences : (+) S + To be ( am, is, are)+ KB/KS/KK/KD (-) S + To be+ not + KB/KS/KK/KD (?) To be+ S + KB/KS/KK/KD Example : (+) They are teachers in my school. (-) They arent teachers in my school (?) Are they teachers in my school ? Verbal Sentences : (+) S + V 1 s/es + Object ( O) (-) S + do not/ does not + V1 + O (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O Example : (+) He takes the bag. (-) He doesnt take the bag. (?) Does he take the bag ? 2. Present Continuous Tense. Formulas : (+) S + To be ( is, am, are)+ V-ing+ O (-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O (?) To be + S + V-ing + O

Example : (+) They are eating meatball now. (-) They arent eating meatball now. (?) Are they eating meatball now ?

3. Present Perfect Tense.

Nominal Sentences : (+) S+has been/have been+c (- ) S+has been/have been+not+c (?) has/have+s+been+complement. Example : (+) She has been write a letter. (-) She has been not write a letter. (?) Has she been write a letter. Verbal Sentences : (+) S+has/have+V3+c (- ) S+has/have+not+V3+c (? ) has/have+S+V3+c? Example : (+) I has bought a book. (-) I hasnt bought a book. (?) Has I bought a book ? 4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense. Formulas : (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O (-) S + have/has +not+ been+ V-ing+ O (?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + O Example : (+) They have been swimming in the river. (-) They havent been swimming in the river. (?) Have they been swimming in the river ?

B.

5. Simple Past Tense.

PAST TENSE

Nominal Sentences : (+) S+(was were) + complement (-) S+(was were)not+ complement (?) (was were) +S+ Complement Example : (+) She was watching the swimming contest (-) She wasnt watching the swimming contest. (?) Was she watching the swimming contest ? Verbal sentences : (+) S+ V2+O/Complement (-) S+ did not+ V1+O+C (?) Did +S +V1+O +C Example : (+) I bought a new house yesterday. (-) I didnt buy a new house yesterday (?) Did I buy a new house yesterday ?

6.

Past Continuous Tense.

Formulas : (+) S + To be ( was, were)+ v-ing+ O (-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O (?) To be + S + V-ing + O Example : (+) They were running in the field. (-) They werent running in the field. (?) Were they running in the field ?

7.

Past Perfect Tense

Nominal Sentences : (+) S + had + been + KB/KS/KD (-) S + had+ not + been + KB/KS (?) Had+ S + been + KB/KS/KD

Example : (+) I had been hearing the bad news. (-) I hadnt been hearing the bad news. (?) Had I been hearing the bad news ? Verbal Sentences : (+) S+had+V3+O (- )S+had+not+V3+O (?) Had+S+V3+O Example : (+) She had drunk a glass of milk. (-) She hadnt drunk a glass of milk. (?) Had she drunk a glass of milk ?

8.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Formulas : (+) S + had+ been + V-ing + O (-) S + had +not+ been+ V-ing+ O (?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O Example : (+) He had been going to Surabaya. (-) He hadnt been going to Surabaya. (?) Had he been going to Surabaya ?

C.

9.

FUTURE TENSE

Simple Future Tense Nominal Sentences :

(+) S+ be + going to+ V1+o (-) S+ be+ not+ going to+ V1+o (?) Be+ S+ going to+ V1+ Example : (+) They are going to play football. (-) They arent going to play football. (?) Are they going to play football ?

 Verbal Sentences : (+) S+Will+V1+o (-) S+Will+not+V1+o (?) Will+S+V1+o Example : (+) She will meet me tomorrow. (-) She will not meet me tomorrow (?) Will she meet me tomorrow ?

10.

Future Continuous Tense

Formulas : (+) S + will + be + v-ing+ O (-) S + will not +be + V- ing + O (?) Will + S+ be + V-ing + O Example : (+) He will be teaching in my house tomorrow. (-) He will not be teaching in my house tomorrow (?) Will he be teaching in my house tomorrow ?

11.

Future Perfect Tense

Nominal Sentences : (+) S +will+ have + been + KB/KS/KD (-) S + will +not +have + been + KB/KS (?)Will +S +have + been + KB/KS/KD Example : (+) We will have been lunch together in my house. (-) We will not have been lunch together in my house (?) Will we have been lunch together in my house ? Verbal Sentences : (+) S +will+ have + V3 + O (-) S +will + not+ have + V3 +O (?) Will + S +Have + V3 + O Example : (+) She will have talked with us. (-) She will not have talked with us (?) Will she have talked with us ?

12.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formulas : (+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O (-) S + will + not +have+ been+ V-ing+ O (?Will + S+ have + been + V-ing + O Example : (+) He will have been calling me (-) He will not have been calling me (?) Will he have been calling me ?

D. PAST FUTURE TENSE

13.

Simple Past Future Tense Nominal Sentences :

(+) S + would/should + be + KB/KS/KK/KD (-) S + would/should+ not+ be+ KB/KS/KK/KD (?) Would /should+ S + be+ KB/KS/KK/KD Example : (+) We should be begin to study hard. (-) We shouldnt be begin to study hard

(?) Should we be begin to study hard ? Verbal Sentences :

(+) S + would/should +V 1+ O (-) S + would/should +not + V1 + O (?)Would/should + S + V1 + O Example : (+) They would start the running contest (-) They wouldnt start the running contest (?) Would they start the running contest ?

14.

Formulas :

Past Future Continuous Tense

(+) S + Would + Be + V-Ing+ O (-) S + Would Not +Be + V- Ing + O (?) Would + S+ Be + V-Ing + O

Example : (+) It would be catching by me (-) It wouldnt be catching by me (?) Would it be catching by me ? 15.

Nominal Sentences : (+) S + Would + Have + Been +KB/KS/KD (-) S + Would +not +Have + Been KB/KS (?)Would +S +Have + Been + KB/KS/KD Example : (+) I would have been an experiment next Monday (-) I wouldnt have been an experiment next Monday (?) Would I have been an experiment next Monday ? Verbal Sentences : (+) S + Would + Have + V3 + O (-) S + Would + Not+ Have + V3 +O (?) Would + S +Have + V3 + O Example : (+) She would have drawn someone people (-) She wouldnt have drawn someone people (?) Would she have drawn someone people ? 16.

Past Future Perfect Tense

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formulas : (+) S + Would + Have + Been + V-Ing + O (-) S +Would + Not +Have+ Been+ V-Ing+ O (?) Would + S+ Have + Been + V-Ing + O Example : (+) We would have been talking with them (-) We wouldnt have been talking with them (?) Would we have been talking with them ?