Therapeutic diets Indications for use diet number 5 .

Diet number 5 is assigned for acute hepatitis and cholecystitis in the recovery stage, chronic hepatitis without exacerbation, cirrhosis, liver failure without it, chronic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis without exacerbation (in all cases without the expressed stomach and intestines). The purpose of the diet . Chemically to save liver in conditions of inadequate nutrition, promote the normalization of the functions of the liver and biliary tract , improving bile secretion. General characteristics of the diet . For a diet characterized physiologically normal content of protein and carbohydrates with little restriction of fats (mainly refractory). Recommended products with high content of lipotropic, fiber, pectin, liquid. Contraindicated foods rich in nitrogenous extractive substances, purine, cholesterol, oxalic acid and the products of oxidation of fats that occur during roasting. Dishes are boiled, baked, occasionally - stewed. Rub the meat stringy and only fiber-rich vegetables, flour and vegetables Passer. Excluded very cold food. Diet: 5 - 6 times a day. What is the diet on the chemical composition and energy value? The chemical composition of the diet: protein - 80 g (55% of animals), 80 g fat (30% vegetable), carbohydrates - 350-400 grams (70-80 grams of sugar), salt - 10 g, free liquid - 1.5 - 2 liters. You can include xylitol and sorbitol (25-40 g). Caloric diet - 2400 - 2600 kcal. Recommended products and foods . Bread and flour products. Wheat bread 1st and 2nd grade, and seeded rye from yesterday's baking flour metal buffing. Baked goods with boiled meat and fish, cheese, apples. Cookies lingering, dry biscuit. Excluded from the diet Very fresh bread, and puff pastry, fried pies. Soups. Vegetables, vegetable broth in the cereal and milk with pasta, fruit, soup and vegetarian soup, beetroot. Flour and vegetables for the filling are not fried, and dried. Excluded from the diet: meat, fish and mushroom broth. Meat and poultry. Nonfat or low-fat, no fascia and tendons, poultry without the skin. Beef, lean young lamb, pork meat, rabbit, chicken, turkey. Boiled, baked after boiling. Stuffed cabbage, rice with boiled meat.

Excluded from the diet: duck, goose, liver, kidneys, brains, meat and sausages. Fish. Low-fat types. Boiled, baked after boiling, meatballs, souffle. Excluded from the diet: fatty species, smoked fish, salted fish and canned food. Dairy products. Milk, yogurt, acidophilus, yogurt, sour cream - as a seasoning for dishes, low-fat cottage cheese (casseroles, puddings, etc.). Mild, low-fat cheese. Limit: cream, milk, 6% fat, fermented baked milk, sour cream, cottage cheese fat, salty, creamy cheese. Eggs. Baked omelet protein. Up to 1 yolk daily meals. No omelet. Excluded from the diet: hard-boiled eggs and fried. If cholelithiasis - 1 / 2 egg yolks per day in food. Cereals. Any dishes from different cereals, especially oatmeal and buckwheat. Pilaf with dried fruit, carrots, pudding, carrot and cheese. Cooked pasta. Excluded from the diet: legumes. Vegetables. Different, raw, boiled, stewed - salads, side dishes, separate dishes. Sour cabbage, onions after boiling, mashed green peas. Excluded from the diet: spinach, sorrel, radish, radish, green onion, garlic, mushrooms, pickled vegetables. Snacks. Fresh vegetable salad with vegetable oil, fruit salads, squash caviar, jellied fish (after boiling), soaked, low-fat herring, gefilte fish, salads, seafood, boiled fish and meat, dairy, diet sausage, lean, ham, mild, low-fat cheese. Excluded from the diet: acute and fatty snacks, meats, canned goods, eggs. Fruit, desserts and sweets. Various fruits and berries (except sour) - raw, boiled, baked. Dried fruits. Compote, jelly, jellies, mousses, sambuca. Meringues, snowballs. Marmalade, Confectionary candy, candy, honey, jam. Sugar substitute xylitol in part (sorbitol). Excluded from the diet: chocolate, cream products, ice cream. Sauces and spices. Sour cream, milk, vegetables, sweet fruit sauce, parsley, vanilla, cinnamon. Excluded from the diet: mustard, horseradish and pepper. Beverages. Tea, coffee with milk, fruit, berry and vegetable juices, broths hips and wheat bran. Excluded from the diet: black coffee, cocoa, cold drinks.

Fats. Butter in its natural form in food, vegetable refined oils. Excluded from the diet: pork, beef, mutton fat, cooking oils.

Sample menu diet number 5 .

1st breakfast: cottage cheese with sugar and cream, cereal, oat milk, and tea. 2-nd breakfast: baked apple. Lunch: soup vegetables, vegetables prefabricated in vegetable oil, chicken cooked in milk sauce, rice, cooked and stewed dried fruit. Snack: broth. Dinner: boiled fish with white sauce on the vegetable broth, mashed potatoes, cheesecake with cream cheese and tea. At night: yogurt.