Examples to be discussed.

Find the perimeter of the diagrams.

10 cm
1.

6 cm

2.
8 cm 10 cm

14 cm

3.

13 cm
12 cm

5 cm
20 cm

Note : Make sure the pupils circle the outer side lengths

using coloured pen before calculating the perimeter.

e.g

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13modul matematik (SBT)159-168 159 23/04/2007, 6:24 PM

 EXERCISE 1

Name : _____________________ Class : __________ Date : __________

Answer the questions.

Find the perimeter of the composite 2-D shape below:

1. 2.

4 cm

5 cm
2 cm

8 cm

3. 4.

10 cm

5 cm
6 cm 8 cm

5.

3 cm

7 cm

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13modul matematik (SBT)159-168 160 23/04/2007, 6:24 PM

 6. The diagram below shows plan of a hut that had been drawn on a piece of
paper. Find the perimeter of the hut, in cm.

5 cm

4 cm

6 cm

6 cm
7.
10 cm

8 cm
The diagram above shows a composite 2-D shapes with two triangles.
The perimeter of each square is 24 cm. Calculate the perimeter for the
whole shape.

8.
3 cm

7 cm

2 cm

The diagram above shows the dimension of a piece of land. The land is to
be fenced by barbed wire. How much of the barbed wire is needed?

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13modul matematik (SBT)159-168 161 23/04/2007, 6:24 PM

 Lesson : 38

Topic : Shape and Space

Learning area : Composite Two Dimensional Shapes

Learning objective : Find the area of composites two-dimensional shapes

Learning outcome : Measure and calculate and solve the area of the
following composite 2-D shapes :

a. Square and square

b. Rectangle and rectangle
c. Square and rectangle

Previous knowledge : Pupils have learnt how to calculate the area of a 2-D
shapes

Problem : Pupils are not able to calculate the area of a

composite 2-D shapes

Vocabulary : Square, rectangle, perimeter, area, volume

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 Suggested activities

Example 1 : Find the area for the composite 2-D shapes

6 cm
To solve the problem, use the formula given.

Area = Length x Breadth

Area = 6 cm x 6 cm
= 36 cm2

Therefore, the area for the composite 2-D shapes is equal to:

36 cm2 x 2 = 72 cm2 or
36 cm + 36 cm = 72 cm2
2 2

Example 2 : Find the area for the composite 2-D shapes below.

3 cm
A B

10 cm
First, find the area A , Then , find the area B
Area A = 3 cm x 3 cm Area B = 7 cm x 3cm
= 9 cm2 = 21 cm2

Therefore, the area of the composite 2-D shapes is equal to:

Area A + Area B = 9 cm2 + 21 cm2

= 30 cm2

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13modul matematik (SBT)159-168 163 23/04/2007, 6:24 PM

 EXERCISE 1

Name : _____________________ Class : __________ Date : __________

Find the area of the composite shape below:

1. 2.

8 cm

3 cm
9 cm

7 cm 10 cm

5 cm
3. 4.
4 cm
10 cm

3 cm 3 cm

3 cm

164

13modul matematik (SBT)159-168 164 23/04/2007, 6:24 PM

 EXERCISE 1

Name : _____________________ Class : __________ Date : __________

9 cm

11 cm

8 cm
5 cm

1. What is the difference of area between the two rectangles?

6 cm
P Q

S R

14 cm

2. The diagram above, PQRS is a square. Calculate the area of the shaded
parts

2 cm

3. The diagram above shows a grid of square. Find the area of the shaded
parts.

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13modul matematik (SBT)159-168 165 23/04/2007, 6:24 PM

 Lesson : 39

Topic : Shape and Space

Learning area : Composite Two Dimensional Shapes

Learning objective : The volume of composite three-dimensional shapes

Learning outcomes : 1. Calculate the volume of the composite 3-D

shapes of the following:
a. cube and cube
b. cuboid and cuboid
c. cube and cuboid
2. Solve problems involving volume of composite
3-D Shapes

Previous knowledge : Pupils have learnt the difference between a cube and
a cuboid

Problem : Pupils are not able to calculate the volume of

Composite 3-D shapes

Vocabulary : Shape, cube, cuboid, surface area, volume,

composite 3-D shapes

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 SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES

Step 1

Introduction : Show the pupils which is the length, breadth and height

height

breadth
length

Discuss with the pupils on how to solve the problem above, using the formula
below :

Volume = Length x Breadth x Height

Note: The combination of two 3-D shapes is called composite.

Example 1 : Find the volume for the composite shapes

7 cm A 4 cm
B
3 cm
7 cm

i) Find the volume A ii ) Find the volume B

Volume = Length x breadth x height Volume = Length x breadth x height

= 7m x 7m x 7m = 7m x 3m x 4m
= 343 m3 = 84 cm3

Volume of the composite 3- D shapes = 343 m3 + 84 m3 = 427 m3

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13modul matematik (SBT)159-168 167 23/04/2007, 6:24 PM

 Example 2 :

12 cm
P
10 cm Q 8 cm
R

2 cm
6 cm 6 cm 6 cm

Find the volume P

Volume = Length x breadth x height
= 6cm x 2cm x 12cm
= 144 cm3

Find the volume Q

Volume = Length x breadth x height
= 6cm x 2cm x 10cm
= 120 cm3

Find the volume R

Volume = Length x breadth x height
= 6cm x 2cm x 8cm
= 96 cm3

Volume of the composite 3-D shapes = 144 cm3 + 120 cm3 + 96 cm3
= 360 cm3

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