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CONTENTS: 1. About Juniper Routers 2. Classification of Juniper Routers 2.1. Difference between J, M, T, E and MX series of juniper routers 3. Juniper Router Architecture 3.1. Routing Engine 3.2. Packet Forwarding Engine 3.2.1. Switching Control Board 3.2.2. FPC 3.2.3. PIC 3.3. Routing Engine Hardware Components 3.4. Router Boot Methods 4. J-Series Router Overview 4.1. J2320 Router Front Panel and its components 4.2. Rear Panel of J2320 router 4.3. J-Series Router Configuration 4.4. PIM Modules for J-Series 4.5. PIM and VOIP Module Overview 4.5.1. Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs 4.5.2. Dual-Port Serial PIM 4.5.3. Dual-Port T1 or E1 PIM 4.6. Brief Overview of J2320, J2350, J4350, J6350 Routers 5. M-Series Router Overview 5.1. M7i Front Panel and its Components 5.2. M7i Rear Panel 5.3. Brief Overview of M7i, M10i, M40e, M120 and M320 Routers 6. JUNOS Command Line Interface
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7. Router Interfaces 7.1. Permanent Interfaces 7.2. Transient Interfaces 8. Interface Representation 8.1. On J-Series Routers 8.2. On M-Series and T-Series Routers 8.3. On MX-Series Routers 9. Routing Fundamental Labs 9.1. Lab Exercise 1 : Entering configuration mode on a router and exit 9.2. Lab Exercise 2 : Setting host name 9.3. Lab Exercise 3 : Setting routers domain name 9.4. Lab Exercise 4 : Configure the root password (Encrypted Password) 9.5. Lab Exercise 5 : Configure a DNS name server 9.6. Lab Exercise 6 : Configure a backup router 9.7. Lab Exercise 7 : Router interface address configuration 9.8. Lab Exercise 8 : Shut down an interface 9.9. Lab Exercise 9 : Set interface description 9.10. Lab Exercise 10 : Configuring encapsulation on a physical interface 9.11. Lab Exercise 11 : Configuring keepalives 9.12. Lab Exercise 12 : Set keepalive timers 9.13. Lab Exercise 13 : Configuring management ethernet interface(fxp0) 9.14. Lab Exercise 14 : Setting bandwidth on an interface 9.15. Lab Exercise 15 : Setting the hold-time value on a physical interface 9.16. Lab Exercise 16 : Setting the DTE clock rate 9.17. Lab Exercise 17 : Basic gigabit ethernet configuration on a J-series router 9.18. Lab Exercise 18 : Configuring speed on sonet interface 9.19. Lab Exercise 19 : Show chassis commands on J and M series routers 9.20. Objective Test 1 10. Static Routing Labs 10.1. Lab Exercise 1 : Configuring static routes 10.2. Lab Exercise 2 : Ping Test 10.3. Lab Exercise 3 : Telnet 10.4. Lab Exercise 4 : Traceroute 10.5. Objective Test 2 11. Policies Configuration Labs 11.1. Lab Exercise 1 : Routing policy lab 1 11.2. Lab Exercise 2 : Routing policy lab 2 11.3. Objective Test 3
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12. RIP Configuration Labs 12.1. Lab Exercise 1 : RIP configuration 12.2. Objective Test 4 13. Dynamic Routing Labs 13.1. Lab Exercise 1 : Ping test by configuring RIP 13.2. Lab Exercise 2 : Ping test by configuring OSPF with multiple areas 14. Show Commands Labs 14.1. Lab Exercise 1 : Show commands lab 15. OSPF Labs 15.1. Lab Exercise 1 : OSPF configuration 15.2. Lab Exercise 2 : OSPF configuration and verification 15.3. Objective Test 5 16. Juniper Switch Models 17. EX Series Switches Overview 17.1. EX2200 Switch 17.1.1. EX2200 Front Panel 17.1.2. Chassis LEDs 17.1.3. EX2200 Rear Panel 17.2. EX2500 Switch 17.3. EX3200 Switch 17.4. EX4200 Switch 17.5. EX4500 Switch 17.6. EX8200 Switch 18. QFX Series Switch - QFX3500 Switch Overview 19. QFX Series Switch - QFX3500 Switch Overview 20. Basic Switch Labs 20.1. Lab Exercise 1 : Entering configuration mode on a switch and exit 20.2. Lab Exercise 2 : Setting Hostname 20.3. Lab Exercise 3 : Set interface description 20.4. Lab Exercise 4 : Shutdown an interface 20.5. Lab Exercise 5 : Basic CLI commands 20.6. Lab Exercise 6 : Configure bandwidth on an interface 20.7. Lab Exercise 7 : Configuring ether-options on the gigabit ethernet switch
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interface 20.8. Lab Exercise 8 : Configuring the management IP address on EX series switch 21. Lab Exercises on VLAN 21.1. Lab Exercise 1 : Define VLANs 21.2. Lab Exercise 2 : Configure a port for membership in that VLAN 21.3. Lab Exercise 3 : Configuring an interface as a trunk port 21.4. Lab Exercise 4 : Configuring VLANs on EX series switch 21.5. Lab Exercise 5 : Configuring Routed VLAN interface (Inter-VLAN routing) on a switch 21.6. Objective Test 6 22. Lab Exercises on Spanning tree protocol and VSTP 22.1. Lab Exercise 1 : Configuring STP Timers 22.2. Lab Exercise 2 : Setting bridge priority on switch 22.3. Lab Exercise 3 : Configuring port priority 22.4. Lab Exercise 4 : Verifying STP 22.5. Lab Exercise 5 : Enabling VSTP on all VLANs 22.6. Lab Exercise 6 : Enabling VSTP on a VLAN using a single VLAN-ID / VLANName 22.7. Objective Test 7 23. Lab Exercises on PoE 23.1. Lab Exercise 1 : Configuring guard-band and maximum power on PoE enabled interface 23.2. Lab Exercise 2 : Configuring power management mode on PoE enabled interface 23.3. Lab Exercise 3 : Disabling a PoE interface 23.4. Lab Exercise 4 : Setting power priority on all PoE enabled interfaces 24. Final Exam 24.1. Objective Test Final Exam 25. Appendix 25.1. Answer keys for objective test 1 25.2. Answer keys for objective test 2 25.3. Answer keys for objective test 3 25.4. Answer keys for objective test 4 25.5. Answer keys for objective test 5 25.6. Answer keys for objective test 6 25.7. Answer keys for objective test 7 25.8. Answer keys for objective test final exam
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operates the components of the circuit board itself, but doesn't participate in packet forwarding. The Internet Processor ASIC is located on the control board and accesses the forwarding table for route lookups. 3.2.2. Flexible PIC Concentrator (FPC) The Flexible PIC Concentrators on a router house the PICs which connect the router to network media and its main function is to connect the PICs installed in it to the other router components. The Flexible PIC Concentrator (FPC) connects to both the switching control board and the router's interfaces within the Packet Forwarding Engine. 3.2.3. Physical Interface Card (PIC) PIC is an interface card through which network cables carry data transmissions to and from the network plug. A PIC installs into a FPC.
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Compact Flash component provides primary storage for software images, configuration files, and microcode. J-series routers have a primary or internal compact flash located on the system board.
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The components are explained below: Physical Interface Module (PIM) PIMs provide the physical connection to various network media types. The PIM receives incoming packets from the network and transmits outgoing packets to the network. Power Button and Power LED The power button can be used to power the service router on and off. The power LED located at the upper left of the LED dashboard is green color when on and it can be in two states. i. On steadily state which means power is functioning correctly ii. Blinking state which means power button has been pressed and quickly released and the router is shutting down. Status LED Status LED changes from off to blinking green when the system is powered on. It can be in the following states
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Description Router is starting up or performing diagnostics Router is operating normal Error has been detected
Alarm LED The alarm LED lights can be either yellow or red. If yellow, indicates a minor condition that requires monitoring or maintenance. If red, indicates major condition that can result in a system shutdown. HA LED The High availability (HA) LED lights when the router starts but otherwise remains unlit and this is mostly for future use. Reset Config Button This button is used to return the router to either the rescue configuration or the factory default configuration. Console Port Through the console port, a RJ-45 serial cable can be used to connect to the routing engine and the router can be configured using CLI from the chassis console port. USB Port The USB ports on the front panel of the router accept a USB storage device or USB storage device adapter with a compact flash installed and can act as a secondary boot device if the internal compact flash fails on startup. ESD Point The electrostatic discharge point located at the front of the chassis minimizes the risk of electrical discharge in potentially hazardous environments.
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5.3.2. J-Web Interface J-Web is a web-based GUI that allows operating a router without commands. It allows to monitor, configure, troubleshoot, and manage the router on a client by means of a web browser with HTTP (Hyper Test Transfer Protocol) or HTTPS (HTTP over Secure Sockets Layer) enabled. Quick configuration wizards simplify basic configuration and minimizes the risk of error.
rather than the JUNOS software and are installed in the router chassis like PIMs. 5.5.1. Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs are available in four versions i.e, 1-Port, 4-Port, 8-Port, 16-Port and are supported on J2320, J2350, J4350 and J6350 service routers. 1-Port Gigabit Ethernet uPIM These have small form-factor pluggable (SFP) transceivers which allows different connectors. SFP is as shown in the figure below
Gigabit Ethernet uPIM can be inserted in any slot on J2320, J2350, J4350 and J6350 service routers. High-speed slots are slots 3 and 6 on the J4350 router, and slots 2, 3, 5, and 6 on the J6350 router. Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs features are The multiport uPIMs can be used as switches in the access layer Link speed for 8-port and 16-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs is
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configurable to 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps, and transmission mode is configurable to half or full duplex. The 1-port and 6-port SFP Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs cannot be manually configured-they are set at 1000 Mbps and full duplex. 1-port and 6-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs use SFP transceivers to allow different connectors to be used on uPIM ports. These SFP Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs support 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, and 1000Base-T SFPs. They do not support 1000Base-LH SFPs. 8-port and 16-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs-and SFPs on the 1-port and 6-port uPIMs-support 1000Base-T RJ-45 connectors. The limitations are that Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs do not support SNMP and the interfaces can be configured up to a max MTU size of 9014 bytes. 5.5.2. Dual-Port Serial PIM The Dual-Port Serial PIM provides a physical connection to serial network media types through two serial interface ports.
The key features of dual-port serial PIM are Onboard network processor Auto selection of operation modes based on data terminal equipment (DTE) or data communication equipment (DCE) cables Local and remote loopback diagnostics Configurable clock rate for the transmit (Tx) clock and receive (Rx) clock 5.5.3. Dual-Port T1 or E1 PIM The Dual-Port T1 PIM and Dual-Port E1 PIM provide a physical connection to T1 or E1 network media types. Each PIM has two physical T1 or E1 ports with an integrated channel service unit (CSU) or data service unit (DSU). Dual-port T1 PIM is shown below
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Dual-port E1 PIM is shown below Their key features include Onboard network processor Integrated CSU/DSU-Eliminates the need for a separate external device 56-Kbps and 64-Kbps modes ANSI T1.102, T1.107, and T1.403 standards compliance G.703, G.704, and G.706 E1 standards compliance Independent internal and external clocking system Loopback, bit error rate test (BERT), T1 facilities data link (FDL), and long buildout diagnostics
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3. J4350 The J4350 Services Router is designed primarily for regional and branch offices. The J4350 enterprise router gives up to 1Gbps in performance. They are usually used for DS3, E3, and Metro Ethernet interfaces with integrated services. It has six PIM slots. Two of these slots are enhanced-performance slots that provide additional performance to multiple Gigabit Ethernet configurations.
Fixed Interfaces: 4 Gigabit Ethernet ports No of pim slots: 6 4. J6350 The J6350 Services Router is designed primarily for regional and central offices. The J6350 gives up to 2 Gbps in performance. It has six PIM slots for additional LAN/WAN connectivity, Avaya VoIP Gateway, and WAN acceleration. These routers have optional redundant power supplies for high system availability. The J6350 Services Router is a higher-performance system than the J4350 Services Router.
supported include a broad array of VPNs, network-based security, real-time voice and video, bandwidth on demand, rich multicast of premium content, IPv6 services, granular accounting and much more.
The components are explained below PIC A PIC (Physical Interface Card) is an interface card through which network cables carry data transmissions to and from the network plug. A PIC installs into a FPC (Flexible PIC Concentrator). M7i router accommodates four PICs. FIC In addition to four PICs, M7i router includes a built-in FIC (Fixed Interface Card) that provides two fast Ethernet ports or one gigabit Ethernet port depending on which FIC was ordered. FPC 0 holds PIC slots (0 to 3) and FPC 1 holds fixed interfaces (Two Fast
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Ethernet or One Gigabit Ethernet). FIC Receives incoming packets and transmits outgoing packets to the network, displays alarm status, and takes PICs online and offline. ESD Point The ESD Point (Electrostatic discharge point) located at the front of the chassis minimizes the risk of electrical discharge in potentially hazardous environments. Routing Engine Routing Engine maintains the routing tables, manages the routing protocols, controls the interfaces, controls some chassis components, and provides the interface for system management and user access.
Some of the components are explained below CFEB CFEB (Compact Forwarding Engine Board) provides route lookup, management of shared memory, transfer of outgoing data packets, and transfer of exception and control packets; includes built-in tunnel interface and optional Adaptive Services PIC. Power Supplies Power Supplies distributes needed voltages to components.
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5.3 Brief overview of M7i, M10i, M40e, M120 and M320 Routers
1. M7i The M7i Multiservice Edge Router is 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) in height and supports 7+ Gbps throughput. The M7i is ideal as an IP/MPLS provider edge router in small PoPs or as an enterprise routing solution for Internet gateway or branch aggregation. The M7i router supports various PICs, including ATM, channelized, Ethernet, IP services, and SONET/SDH interfaces. The router accommodates up to four Physical Interface Cards (PICs). In addition to the PICs, the Fixed Interface Card (FIC) provides two Fast Ethernet ports or one Gigabit Ethernet port, depending on your configuration. PICs are interchangeable between the M7i and M10i routers. 2. M10i The M10i Multiservice Edge Router is cost-effective fully redundant M Series edge router, combined with Junos OS reliability features, the M10i router is the product of choice for enabling reliable and secure services in small and medium PoPs. The router supports up to eight PICs, including ATM, Channelized, Gigabit Ethernet, IP Services, and SONET/SDH interfaces The M10i router supports up to eight Physical Interface Cards (PICs). PICs are interchangeable between the M7i and M10i routers. 3. M40e The M40e Multiservice Edge Router provides a dense, highly redundant platform primarily targeted for dense dedicated access aggregation and provider edge services in medium and large PoPs. PICs are available in supported media types, including Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Channelized DS3, E1, E3, T1, Ethernet, SONET/SDH, and IP services. The router accommodates up to eight Flexible PIC Concentrators (FPCs) (FPC 0 to FPC 7), which can each be configured with a variety of network media types, altogether providing up to 32 OC12/STM4, 32 Gigabit Ethernet, or eight OC48/STM16 ports per system. FPCs supported by M40e router are FPC, Enhanced Plus FPC1, Enhanced Plus FPC2 PICs are compatible with the M120 and Juniper Networks T320 and T640 Core Routers.
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4. M120 M120 router is the newest addition to M-Series, capable of supporting MPLS services at Layers 2 and 3, including Layer 3 VPNs, the M120 is designed to deliver superior redundancy and facilitate the transport of legacy Frame Relay and ATM traffic over high-bandwidth Ethernet links. The router supports various PICs, including ATM, Channelized, Gigabit Ethernet, IP services, and SONET/SDH interfaces. The M120 delivers support for 128 GE subscriber ports, with 10 GB Ethernet or OC 192 uplink capability in an affordable, compact form factor The router is a quarter-rack chassis that supports up to six FPCs. Four slots accept FPCs of Types 1, 2, and 3 and two slots accept Compact FPCs (CFPCs). Each FPC can be configured with a variety of network media types, altogether providing up to 130 physical interface ports per system. The CFPC slots are identical to the Type 1, 2, and 3 FPC slots, but feature a smaller form factor to provide higher density 10-Gigabit interfaces. FPCs supported by M120 router are FPC1, FPC2 and FPC3. PICs are compatible with M40e, T320, and T640 routers. 5. M320 The M320 Multiservice Edge Router is a high performance, 10 Gbps-capable, distributed architecture edge router ideal for medium-size backbone cores requiring predictable performance for feature-rich infrastructures. The router supports up to eight FPCs providing SONET/SDH OC-48/STM16, SONET/SDH OC192/STM64, and 160-Gigabit Ethernet media. The router is a half-rack chassis that supports up to eight Flexible PIC Concentrators (FPCs) providing up to 64 SONET/SDH OC48/STM16, 16 SONET/SDH OC192/STM64, or 160 Gigabit Ethernet ports for the router. FPCs supported by M320 router are Enhanced II FPC 1, Enhanced III FPC 1, Enhanced II FPC 2, Enhanced II FPC 3, Enhanced III FPC 2, Enhanced III FPC 3. PICs are compatible with M40e, M120, T320, and T640 routers
configuring, troubleshooting and monitoring the software. JUNOS primarily supports two types of command modes. a) Operational Mode b) Configuration Mode a) Operational Mode: When we log in to the router and the CLI starts, we are at the top level of the CLI operational mode. In this mode, we enter the commands for 1. Controlling the CLI environment, and 2. Monitor and troubleshoot network connectivity, and 3. Initiating the Configuration Mode. Frequently used commands in this mode include ping, show, traceroute, configure, etc. b) Configuration Mode: We use the Configuration mode for configuring the JUNOS software by creating a hierarchy of configuration statements. We enter the configuration mo9+de by using the command "configure" as shown below: user@host>configure Entering configuration mode [edit] user@host# Issuing the commands one at a time using CLI can configure a JUNOS router or alternately, we can configure by creating a text (ASCII) file that contains the statement hierarchy. Remember to activate the configuration by using the command "commit" on the router. As shown in the above example, the generic configuration prompt is user@host#. Ofcourse, we can change the prompt by using appropriate command. Statement Hierarchy: We use the above configuration mode commands to create a statement hierarchy, and then configure the JUNOS software. The term "statement hierarchy" is used to define the sequence of commands used for configuring a particular feature (or features) of the router. An example statement hierarchy is given below: user@host>configure Entering configuration mode [edit] ----Top level user@host#edit protocols ospf [edit protocols ospf] ----protocols ospf hierarchy level user@host#
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"set" commands are used to configure specific leaf statements. Ex: user@host#set hello-interval 14
7. Router Interfaces
Juniper Networks platform has primarily two types of interface. These are: Permanent interfaces, these are always present in the router and Transient interfaces, these can be inserted or removed from the router by user.
In the physical part of the interface name, a hyphen (-) separates the media type from the PIM number, and a slash (/) separates the PIM, 0, and port numbers. And the syntax is: type-pim/0/port Each of the terms are explained below: type: is the one that uniquely identifies the type of physical interface. It is a two-character word and can be one of the following: ae-Aggregated Ethernet interface at-ATM interface e1-E1 interface (including channelized STM-1 interfaces) e3-E3 interface fe-Fast Ethernet interface fxp-Management and internal Ethernet interfaces ge-Gigabit Ethernet interface gr-Generic Route Encapsulation tunnel interface ip-IP-over-IP encapsulation tunnel interface lo-Loopback interface ml-Multilink interface so-SONET/SDH interface t1-T1 interface (including channelized DS-3 and OC-3 interfaces) t3-T3 interface (including channelized OC-12 interfaces se-Serial interface pim: Physical Interface Module (PIM) provides the physical connection to various network media types. It is the slot in which the PIM is installed. 0: it is the pim module number port: it is the port number to be configured For example, on a J-series router J2320, assuming that slot 1 is populated with single port gigabit ethernet card, the interface is uniquely identified as below: ge-1/0/0
connected) is located. For example, M7i router will have one fixed FPC (FPC1) that contains internal ports, and FPC 0 for external PIC cards. Assuming that FPC0, PIC1 is populated with dual port fast ethernet card, the ports are uniquely addressed as below: fe-0/1/0 for the first fast ethernet port, and fe-0/1/1 for the second fast ethernet port. Note:Some physical interfaces use channel numbers instead if unit numbers. These numbers are represented using colon instead of period like media_type-fpc/pic/port:channel Number
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Instructions: 1. Enter into configuration mode 2. Configure the backup router with an address of 196.20.32.15/24 user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit system [edit system] user@R1#set backup-router 196.20.32.15/24 [edit system] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1# Back
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so-0/0/0 Instructions: 1. Enter into configuration mode. 2. Set the encapsulation of interface so-0/0/0 as ppp. user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#set encapsulation ppp [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1# Back
Instructions: 1. Enter into configuration mode. 2. Set keepalive interval as 1000, down count as 12 and up count as 12 of interface so0/0/0. user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#set keepalives 1000 12 12 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1# Back
Instructions: 1. Enter into configuration mode 2. Set bandwidth of so-0/0/0 unit 0 as 1000k user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#edit unit 0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0] user@R1#set bandwidth 1000k [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0] user@R1#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1# Back
9.15 :Lab Exercise 15 : Configuring the hold-time value on a physical interface to damp interface transitions
Description: Hold-time value is used to damp interface transitions. When an interface goes from up to down, it is not advertised to the rest of the system as being down until it has remained down for the hold-time period. Similarly, an interface is not advertised as being up until it has remained up for the hold-time period. Instructions: 1. Enter into configuration mode. 2. Set the holdtime value of 200 milliseconds to use when an interface transitions from down to up and holdtime value of 200 milliseconds to use when an interface transitions from up to down . user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#set hold-time up 200 down 200 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1# Back
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Instructions 1. Enter into system hierarchy on R1 2. Set the router hostname as Router1, domain-name as router.net, root-authentication as vhvc#!, name-server as 10.148.2.32, backup-router as 192.168.2.34/24 3. Exit from system hierarchy and enter into interfaces hierarchy 4. Set the IP address on all the four fixed Gigabit Ethernet ports of J-Series router 5. Commit the configuration 6. Issue show configuration to verify the configuration set on the router. 7. Issue show interfaces brief command to display brief information about all interfaces configured on
the router.
8. Issue show interfaces terse command to display summary information about interfaces. user@R1>configure
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[edit] user@R1#edit system [edit system] user@R1#set host-name Router1 [edit system] user@Router1#set domain-name router.net [edit system] user@Router1#set root-authentication encrypted-password vhvc#! [edit system] user@Router1#set name-server 10.148.2.32 [edit system] user@Router1#set backup-router 192.168.2.34/24 [edit system] user@Router1#exit [edit] user@Router1#edit interfaces [edit interfaces] user@Router1#set ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.1.1/24 [edit interfaces] user@Router1#set ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.2.1/24 [edit interfaces] user@Router1#set ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.3.1/24 [edit interfaces] user@Router1#set ge-0/0/3 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.4.1/24 [edit interfaces] user@Router1#exit [edit] user@Router1#commit commit complete [edit] user@Router1#exit user@Router1>show configuration user@Router1>show interfaces brief user@Router1>show interfaces terse Back
Instructions 1. Display environmental information about the routing platform chassis, including the temperature and information about the fans, power supplies, and Routing Engine 2. Displays a list of all Flexible Physical Interface Card Concentrators (FPCs) and PICs installed in the router chassis, including the hardware version level and serial number. 3. Displays the FIC information, such as the FIC type, ASIC type, operating status, PIC version, and the amount of time the FIC has been online. The command output also displays port cable information. user@R1>show chassis environment user@R2>show chassis hardware user@R3>show chassis pic pic-slot 3 fpc-slot 1 Back
A. packet forwarding B. queuing functions C. routing protocol control D. JUNOS software operation 2. Which command would correctly define a router's host-name? A. # set ip host-name B. > set ip host-name C. # set system host-name D. > set system host-name 3. The interface ge-0/2/3 is located in which flexible PIC concentrator slot? A. 0 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 4. How many FPC slots are there on M40 router? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 5. Which command configures an address of 192.168.1.1 with a mask of 255.255.255.0 on interface ge-0/0/0? A. set ip interface ge-0/0/0 address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 B. set ip interface ge-0/0/0 address 192.168.1.1/24 C. set interface ge-0/0/0 ip4 address 192.168.1.1 mask 255.255.255.0 D. set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.1.1/24 6. Which protocol family is required prior to assigning an IP address to an interface? A. family ip B. family ip6 C. family inet D. family inet4 7. Which operational command allows a user to view the exhaust temperatures of a Juniper device? A. show chassis state B. file list alarm C. show chassis alarms D. show chassis environment
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8. In which mode are users allowed to configure the device, including interfaces, protocols, user access, and system hardware properties? A. priviledged mode B. configuration mode C. monitoring mode D. operational mode 9. Which command is used to retrieve the serial numbers of a Juniper device? A. show version B. show chassis hardware C. show hardware detail D. view hardware database 10. What are the primary responsibilities of the RE? A. Control routing protocol traffic, perform route look-ups B. Forward data traffic, perform route filtering C. Maintain routing protocols, control software processes D. Manage interfaces, reassemble packets from shared memory
10. STATIC ROUTING LABS 10.1 : Lab Exercise 1 : Configuring Static Routes
Description: Configure static route 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 with next hop address of 192.16.2.1. syntax: ip route prefix mask {address|interface} [distance] prefix mask: is the ip route prefix and mask for the destination. address|interface: Use either the next hop router ip or the local router outbound interface used to reach the destination. distance: is the administrative distance and an optional parameter. Instructions: 1. Enter into Global Configuration Mode 2. Configure a static route to a destination sub-network (172.16.1.0) with 24-bit subnet mask and next hop IP address of 172.16.2.1. user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit routing-options [edit routing-options] user@R1#edit static route 172.16.1.0/24
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[edit routing-options static route 172.16.1.0/24] user@R1#set next-hop 172.16.2.1 [edit routing-options static route 172.16.1.0/24] user@R1#exit [edit routing-options] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1# Back
Instructions: 1. Assign the IP address of all the devices as given below and commit the configurations Device Interface IP Address R1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 192.168.1.1 192.168.3.2 192.168.3.1 192.168.2.1 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
R2
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R3
So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1
192.168.1.2 192.168.2.2
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
2. From R1 issue a ping command to R2 and R3 3. Commands to be executed: On R1: user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.1.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R1#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.3.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#commit commit complete [edit] user@R1# On R2: user@R2>configure [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R2#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.3.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/0]
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user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R2#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.2.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#commit commit complete [edit] user@R2# On R3: user@R3>configure [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R3#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.1.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 user@R3#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.2.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#commit commit complete [edit] user@R3# On R1: user@R1>ping 192.168.2.2 user@R1>ping 192.168.2.1
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Back
Instructions: 1.Assign the IP address of all the devices as given below and commit the configurations Device Interface R1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 IP Address 192.168.1.1 192.168.3.2 192.168.3.1 192.168.2.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.2.2 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
R2
R3
2. From R1 issue a telnet command to R2 and R3 and use quit command to close the telnet connection 3. Issue show system users command on R2 to view the logged in users on the router 4. Commands to be executed:
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On R1: user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.1.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R1#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.3.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#commit commit complete [edit] user@R1# On R2: user@R2>configure [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R2#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.3.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R2#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.2.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit
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[edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#commit commit complete [edit] user@R2# On R3: user@R3>configure [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R3#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.1.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/0] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R3#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.2.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit interfaces so-0/0/1] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#commit commit complete [edit] user@R3# On R1: user@R1>telnet 192.168.2.2 user@R1>telnet 192.168.2.1 user@R2>show system users Back
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Instructions: 1. Assign the IP address of all the devices as given below Device R1 Interface se-0/0/0 se-0/0/1 se-0/0/0 se-0/0/1 se-0/0/0 se-0/0/1 IP Address 192.168.3.1 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.2 192.168.2.2 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
R2
R3
2. From R1 issue a traceroute command to R3 Commands to be executed: On R1: user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces se-0/0/0 [edit interfaces se-0/0/0]
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user@R1#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces se-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.3.1/24 [edit interfaces se-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit interfaces se-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces se-0/0/1 [edit interfaces se-0/0/1] user@R1#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces se-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.1.1/24 [edit interfaces se-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit interfaces se-0/0/1] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#commit commit complete [edit] user@R1# On R2: user@R2>configure [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces se-0/0/0 [edit interfaces se-0/0/0] user@R2#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces se-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.1.2/24 [edit interfaces se-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit interfaces se-0/0/0] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces se-0/0/1 [edit interfaces se-0/0/1] user@R2#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces se-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.2.1/24 [edit interfaces se-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit interfaces se-0/0/1] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#commit commit complete [edit]
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user@R2# On R3: user@R3>configure [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces se-0/0/0 [edit interfaces se-0/0/0] user@R3#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces se-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.3.2/24 [edit interfaces se-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit interfaces se-0/0/0] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces se-0/0/1 [edit interfaces se-0/0/1] user@R3#edit unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces se-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.2.2/24 [edit interfaces se-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit interfaces se-0/0/1] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#commit commit complete [edit] user@R3# On R1: user@R1>traceroute 192.168.2.2 Back
accomplish this task? A. Set routes static route 0.0.0.0/0 gateway 10.1.1.1 B. Set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.1.1.1 C. Set family inet static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.1.1.1 D. Set routing-options static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.1.1.1 3. When you display the routing table by entering the show route command, what does the * indicate? A. The route is a direct route. B. The route was selected as active. C. The route is a default route. D. The route was learned using a dynamic routing protocol. 4. In which table are static routes installed? A. inet.0 B. inet.1 C. inet.2 D. inet.3 5. What is correct regarding the configuration shown below? static route 0.0.0.0/0 qualified-next-hop 172.30.25.1 preference 7 next-hop 172.30.25.5 A. The next-hop 172.30.25.1 is selected because the address has the lowest value. B. The next-hop 172.30.25.1 is selected because it is listed first. C. The next-hop 172.30.25.1 is selected because it is the lowest protocol preference. D. The next-hop 172.30.25.5 is selected because it is the lowest protocol preference.
11. POLICIES CONFIGURATION LABS 11.1 : Lab Exercise 1 : Routing Policy Lab 1
Description: Use this lab to configure the routing policy on router, by specifying the match condition to accept all rip routes, that is checked against the source address of the route advertised. Instructions: 1. Enter into configuration mode. 2. Create a policy statement by name as same as riproutes. 3. Create a term under the policy created above by the name as AdvRip. 4. Create a match condition and specify to accept rip routes under the above term. user@R1>configure
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[edit] user@R1#edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes] user@R1#edit term AdvRip [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes term AdvRip] user@R1#edit from [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes term AdvRip from] user@R1#set protocol rip [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes term AdvRip from] user@R1#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes term AdvRip] user@R1#edit then [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes term AdvRip then] user@R1#set accept [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes term AdvRip then] user@R1#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes term AdvRip] user@R1#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1# Back
user@R1#edit then [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes term AdvRip then] user@R1#set reject [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes term AdvRip then] user@R1#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes term AdvRip] user@R1#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement riproutes] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1# Back
A. A term must contain a "from" statement. B. A term acts like "if" and "then" statements. C. The most specific term has precedence. D. Terms can be written in any order to achieve the same behavior.
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13. DYNAMIC ROUTING LABS 13.1 : Lab Exercise 1 : Ping test by configuring RIP
Description: The purpose of this lab is to configure RIP Routing and other required commands to advertise these rip routes on all the devices and test for ping command. Applicable network diagram is given below:
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Note: .1 on router 1 So refers to 192.168.1.1. Similarly other IP addresses to be interpreted. Instructions: 1. Assign the IP address of all the devices as given below Device R1 Interface So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 IP Address 192.168.3.1 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.2 192.168.2.2 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
R2
R3
2. Enable RIP routing on all the devices 3. Specify the policy to accept the rip routes on all the devices 4. Apply an import policy and an export policy (policy created above) on all the devices. 5. Issue show rip neighbor command on all the devices to view its neighbor information 6. From R1 issue a ping command to R2 and R3 On R1: user@R1>configure
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[edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.3.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.1.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit policy-options policy-statement R1pol term R1term [edit policy-options policy-statement R1pol term R1term] user@R1#edit from [edit policy-options policy-statement R1pol term R1term from] user@R1#set protocol rip [edit policy-options policy-statement R1pol term R1term from] user@R1#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement R1pol term R1term] user@R1#edit then [edit policy-options policy-statement R1pol term R1term then] user@R1#set accept [edit policy-options policy-statement R1pol term R1term then] user@R1#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement R1pol term R1term] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit protocols rip group R1grp [edit protocols rip group R1grp] user@R1#set export R1pol [edit protocols rip group R1grp] user@R1#edit neighbor so-0/0/0 [edit protocols rip group R1grp neighbor so-0/0/0] user@R1#set import R1pol [edit protocols rip group R1grp neighbor so-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit protocols rip group R1grp] user@R1#edit neighbor so-0/0/1 [edit protocols rip group R1grp neighbor so-0/0/1] user@R1#set import R1pol [edit protocols rip group R1grp neighbor so-0/0/1] user@R1#exit [edit protocols rip group R1grp] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#commit commit complete [edit]
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user@R1#exit user@R1>show rip neighbor On R2: user@R2>configure [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.1.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.2.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit policy-options policy-statement R2pol term R2term [edit policy-options policy-statement R2pol term R2term] user@R2#edit from [edit policy-options policy-statement R2pol term R2term from] user@R2#set protocol rip [edit policy-options policy-statement R2pol term R2term from] user@R2#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement R2pol term R2term] user@R2#edit then [edit policy-options policy-statement R2pol term R2term then] user@R2#set accept [edit policy-options policy-statement R2pol term R2term then] user@R2#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement R2pol term R2term] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit protocols rip group R2grp [edit protocols rip group R2grp] user@R2#set export R2pol [edit protocols rip group R2grp] user@R2#edit neighbor so-0/0/0 [edit protocols rip group R2grp neighbor so-0/0/0] user@R2#set import R2pol [edit protocols rip group R2grp neighbor so-0/0/0] user@R2#exit [edit protocols rip group R2grp] user@R2#edit neighbor so-0/0/1 [edit protocols rip group R2grp neighbor so-0/0/1] user@R2#set import R2pol [edit protocols rip group R2grp neighbor so-0/0/1] user@R2#exit
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[edit protocols rip group R2grp] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#commit commit complete [edit] user@R2#exit user@R2>show rip neighbor On R3: user@R3>configure [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.3.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.2.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit policy-options policy-statement R3pol term R3term [edit policy-options policy-statement R3pol term R3term] user@R3#edit from [edit policy-options policy-statement R3pol term R3term from] user@R3#set protocol rip [edit policy-options policy-statement R3pol term R3term from] user@R3#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement R3pol term R3term] user@R3#edit then [edit policy-options policy-statement R3pol term R3term then] user@R3#set accept [edit policy-options policy-statement R3pol term R3term then] user@R3#exit [edit policy-options policy-statement R3pol term R3term] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit protocols rip group R3grp [edit protocols rip group R3grp] user@R3#set export R3pol [edit protocols rip group R3grp] user@R3#edit neighbor so-0/0/0 [edit protocols rip group R3grp neighbor so-0/0/0] user@R3#set import R3pol [edit protocols rip group R3grp neighbor so-0/0/0] user@R3#exit
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[edit protocols rip group R3grp] user@R3#edit neighbor so-0/0/1 [edit protocols rip group R3grp neighbor so-0/0/1] user@R3#set import R3pol [edit protocols rip group R3grp neighbor so-0/0/1] user@R3#exit [edit protocols rip group R3grp] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#commit commit complete [edit] user@R3#exit user@R3>show rip neighbor On R1: user@R1>ping 192.168.2.2 user@R1>ping 192.168.2.1 Back
13.2 : Lab Exercise 2 : Ping test by configuring OSPF with multiple areas
Description: The purpose of this lab is to configure OSPF on all the devices with multiple areas including backbone (area 0) area and test for ping command. Applicable network diagram is as given below:
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Note: .1 on router 1 So refers to 192.168.1.1. Similarly other IP addresses to be interpreted. Instructions: 1. Assign the IP address of all the devices as given below Device R1 Interface So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 IP Address 192.168.3.1 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.2 192.168.2.2 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
R2
R3
2. Enable OSPF on R1 with So-0/0/0 under area 0 and So-0/0/1 under area 10 3. Enable OSPF on R2 with So-0/0/0 under area 10 and So-0/0/1 under area 20 4. Enable OSPF on R3 with So-0/0/0 under area 0 and So-0/0/1 under area 20 5. From R1 issue a ping command to R2 and R3.
On R1: user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.3.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.1.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit protocols ospf area 0 interface so-0/0/0 [edit protocols ospf area 0 interface so-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit protocols ospf area 10 interface so-0/0/1 [edit protocols ospf area 10 interface so-0/0/1] user@R1#exit [edit]
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user@R1#commit commit complete [edit] user@R1# On R2: user@R2>configure [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.1.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.2.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit protocols ospf area 10 interface so-0/0/0 [edit protocols ospf area 10 interface so-0/0/0] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit protocols ospf area 20 interface so-0/0/1 [edit protocols ospf area 20 interface so-0/0/1] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#commit commit complete [edit] user@R2# On R3: user@R3>configure [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.3.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.2.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit]
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user@R3#edit protocols ospf area 0 interface so-0/0/0 [edit protocols ospf area 0 interface so-0/0/0] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit protocols ospf area 20 interface so-0/0/1 [edit protocols ospf area 20 interface so-0/0/1] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#commit commit complete [edit] user@R3# On R1: user@R1>ping 192.168.2.2 user@R1>ping 192.168.2.1 Back
user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit protocols ospf [edit protocols ospf] user@R1#edit area 0 [edit protocols ospf area 0] user@R1#edit interface so-0/0/0 [edit protocols ospf area 0 interface so-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit protocols ospf area 0] user@R1#edit interface so-0/0/1 [edit protocols ospf area 0 interface so-0/0/1] user@R1#exit [edit protocols ospf area 0] user@R1#exit [edit protocols ospf] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1# Back
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Instructions: 1. Assign the IP address of all the devices as given below Device R1 Interface So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 So-0/0/0 So-0/0/1 IP Address 192.168.3.1 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.2 192.168.2.2 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
R2
R3
2. Enable OSPF (use area number as 100) on all the interfaces of all the devices 3. Issue show ospf interface on R1 4. Issue show ospf neighbor on R1. 5. Issue show ospf database on R1. On R1: user@R1>configure [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.3.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#set address 192.168.1.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/0 [edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/0] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/1 [edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/1] user@R1#exit [edit] user@R1#commit commit complete [edit] user@R1#
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On R2: user@R2>configure [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.1.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#set address 192.168.2.1/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/0 [edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/0] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/1 [edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/1] user@R2#exit [edit] user@R2#commit commit complete [edit] user@R2# On R3: user@R3>configure [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.3.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#set address 192.168.2.2/24 [edit interfaces so-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/0 [edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/0] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/1
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[edit protocols ospf area 100 interface so-0/0/1] user@R3#exit [edit] user@R3#commit commit complete [edit] user@R3# On R1: user@R1>show ospf interface user@R1>show ospf neighbor user@R1>show ospf database Back
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5. Which CLI command will show the type of networks the router participates in (point-to-point, BMA etc)? A. show ospf interface B. show ospf adjacency C. show ospf neighbor D. show ospf detail
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EX2200-48P-4G
48 Gigabit Ethernet
All 48 ports
17.1.1. EX2200 Front Panel The front panel of an EX2200 switch consists of the following components: Network portsdepending on the switch model, either of: 24 or 48 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet ports, with Power over Ethernet (PoE) not available in EX2200-24T and EX2200-48T 24 or 48 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet ports, with Power over Ethernet (PoE) available in EX2200-24P and EX2200-48P 4 built-in SFP uplink ports 2 chassis status LEDs 4 port status mode LEDs Mode button
17.1.2. Chassis LEDs The front panel of an EX2200 switch has two chassis status LEDs labeled SYS and ALM on the far right side of the panel, above the uplink ports.
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State and Decription There is no alarm There is a minor alarm There is a major alarm On steadily : The switch is functioning normally Blinking : The switch is booting Off : The switch is off
SYS
Green
17.1.3. EX2200 Rear Panel The rear panel of the EX2200 switch consists of the following components: Management Ethernet port USB port Console port Protective earthing terminal ESD point Air exhaust
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EX2500-24F-BF
Note: SFP+ Ports: 24 Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP+) ports are located on the front panel. These ports accept approved optical SFP+ transceivers or direct access cables (DACs).
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Ports 24 Gigabit Ethernet 48 Gigabit Ethernet 24 Gigabit Ethernet 48 Gigabit Ethernet 24 Gigabit Ethernet 24 Gigabit Ethernet 48 Gigabit Ethernet 24 Gigabit Ethernet
PoE enabled ports First 8 ports First 8 ports All 24 ports All 48 ports
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Note: The FB and BF in the model number indicate the direction of airflow of the chassis: FBFront-to-back airflow BFBack-to-front airflow
The C in the model number indicates the Converged Enhanced Ethernet (CEE) status of switch: CCEE capable NoneNot CEE capable
The DC in the model number indicates that the switch model supports DC power supply. The VC in the model number indicates that the switch model can be used in a Virtual Chassis configuration.
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40 SFP/SFP+
1 Gbps/10 Gbps
To connect and configure the switch from the console using the CLI: 1. Connect the console port to a laptop or PC using the RJ-45 to DB-9 serial port adapter. The RJ-45 cable and RJ-45 to DB-9 serial port adapter are supplied with the switch. EX2200, EX3200, or EX4200 switchThe console port is located on the rear panel of the switch. EX4500 switchThe console port is located on the front panel of the switch. EX8200 switchThe console port is located on the Switch Fabric and Routing Engine (SRE) module in slot SRE0 in an EX8208 switch or on the Routing Engine (RE) module in slot RE0 in an EX8216 switch. 2. At the Junos OS shell prompt root%, type ezsetup. 3. Enter the hostname. This is optional. 4. Enter the root password you plan to use for this device. You are prompted to re-enter the root password. Note: The initial login name and password on EX-series switches:
login: root password: <no password>
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The device is shipped with no password; simply press the enter key. Note: For security reasons, create a password for the Root ID. 5. Enter yes to enable services like Telnet and SSH. By default, Telnet is not enabled and SSH is enabled. 6. Use the Management Options page to select the management scenario: Configure in-band management. In this scenario you have the following two options: Use the default VLAN. Create a new VLANIf you select this option, you are prompted to specify the VLAN name, VLAN ID, management IP address, and default gateway. Select the ports that must be part of this VLAN. Configure out-of-band management. Specify the IP address and gateway of the management interface. Use this IP address to connect to the switch.
7. Specify the SNMP Read Community, Location, and Contact to configure SNMP parameters. These parameters are optional. 8. Specify the system date and time. Select the time zone from the list. These options are optional. 9. The configured parameters are displayed. Enter yes to commit the configuration. The configuration is committed as the active configuration for the switch. 10.(For EX4500 switches only) Enter the request chassis pic-mode intraconnect operational mode command to set the PIC mode to intraconnect. You can now log in with the CLI or the J-Web interface to continue configuring the switch.
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QSFP+ Uplink Ports The QFX3500 switch has four uplink ports (Q0-Q3) that support up to four 40-Gbps quad small form-factor pluggable plus (QSFP+) transceivers.
Note: Please refer to the below network diagram for the switch exercises given in the next sections.
20. Basic Switch Labs 20.1 : Lab Exercise 1 : Entering configuration mode on a switch and exit
Description: A basic exercise that shows how to enter configuration mode and exit from the same. Choose SW1 from the network diagram and exit. Instructions 1. Enter into configuration mode
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2. Get back to the operational mode user@SW1>configure [edit] user@SW1#exit user@SW1> Back
Back
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20.7 : Lab Exercise 7 : Configuring ether-options on the gigabit ethernet switch interface
Description: This lab exercise demonstrates configuring ether-options like link-mode, speed on a switch interface. Instructions 1. Enter into gigabit ethernet interface mode 2. Set the link-mode to full-duplex 3. Set the interface speed to 10m 4. Verify the configuration using show command user@SW1>configure [edit] user@SW1#edit interfaces ge-0/0/1 [edit interfaces ge-0/0/1] user@SW1#set ether-options link-mode full-duplex [edit interfaces ge-0/0/1] user@SW1#set ether-options speed 10m [edit interfaces ge-0/0/1] user@SW1#exit [edit] user@SW1#commit [edit] SW1#show Back
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user@SW1>configure [edit] user@SW1#set vlans marketing vlan-id 10 [edit] user@SW1#set vlans support vlan-id 20 [edit] user@SW1#commit [edit] user@SW1#exit user@SW1>show vlans Back
Back
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Instructions 1. Create VLAN by configuring the VLAN 2. Configure the interface to be a part of the created VLAN 3. Set the appropriate port as trunk port. Note that the port is access port by default. user@SW1>configure [edit] user@SW1#set vlans production vlan-id 20 [edit] user@SW1#set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members production [edit] user@SW1#set interface ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode trunk [edit] Back
[edit] user@SW1#set interfaces vlan unit 2 family inet address 192.168.2.1/24 [edit interfaces] user@SW1#commit [edit] user@SW1#exit user@SW1>show configuration Back
21.5 : Lab Exercise 5 : Configuring Routed VLAN interface (Inter-VLAN routing) on a switch
Description: This exercise explains the commands required to route traffic between two VLANs on the same switch.
Instructions 1. Create the management and finance department VLANs by configuring the VLAN IDs for them 2. Configure the interface for the management server in the management VLAN 3. Configure the interface for the management access point in the management VLAN 4. Configure the interface for the finance server in the finance VLAN 5. Configure the interface for the finance access point in the finance VLAN 6. Create the interface named vlan with a logical unit in the management broadcast domain (management VLAN) 7. Add a logical unit in the finance broadcast domain (finance VLAN) to the vlan interface
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8. Complete the RVI configuration by binding the management and finance VLANs (Layer 2) with the appropriate logical units of the vlan interface (Layer 3) 9. Verify using show commands 1. Create the VLAN by assigning it a name and a VLAN ID: user@SW1>configure [edit] user@SW1#edit vlans [edit vlans] user@SW1#set management vlan-id 10 [edit vlans] user@SW1#set finance vlan-id 20 [edit vlans] user@SW1#exit [edit] 2. Assign an interface to the VLAN by specifying the logical interface (with the unit statement) and specifying the VLAN name as the member: user@SW1#edit interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0 [edit interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0] user@SW1#set description Managementdepartmentport [edit interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0] user@SW1#set family ethernet-switching vlan members management [edit interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0] user@SW1#exit user@SW1#edit interfaces ge-0/0/4 unit 0 [edit interfaces ge-0/0/4 unit 0] user@SW1#set description Managementaccesspointport [edit interfaces ge-0/0/4 unit 0] user@SW1#set family ethernet-switching vlan members management [edit interfaces ge-0/0/4 unit 0] user@SW1#exit user@SW1#edit interfaces ge-0/0/6 unit 0 [edit interfaces ge-0/0/6 unit 0] user@SW1#set description financedepartmentport [edit interfaces ge-0/0/6 unit 0] user@SW1#set family ethernet-switching vlan members finance [edit interfaces ge-0/0/6 unit 0] user@SW1#exit user@SW1#edit interfaces ge-0/0/8 unit 0 [edit interfaces ge-0/0/8 unit 0] user@SW1#set description financeaccesspointport [edit interfaces ge-0/0/8 unit 0] user@SW1#set family ethernet-switching vlan members finance [edit interfaces ge-0/0/8 unit 0]
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user@SW1#exit 3. Create the subnet for the VLANs broadcast domain [edit] user@SW1#set interfaces vlan unit 10 family inet address 192.168.1.1/24 [edit] user@SW1#set interfaces vlan unit 20 family inet address 192.168.2.1/24 [edit] user@SW1#commit [edit]
4. Layer 3 interfaces on trunk ports allow the interface to transfer traffic between multiple VLANs. Within a VLAN, traffic is bridged, while across VLANs, traffic is routed. Bind a Layer 3 interface with the VLAN user@SW1#edit vlans [edit vlans] user@SW1#set management l3-interface vlan.10 [edit vlans] user@SW1#set finance l3-interface vlan.20 [edit vlans] user@SW1#exit [edit] user@SW1#commit [edit] user@SW1#exit user@SW1>show configuration user@SW1>show vlans Back
routing technology which uses routers. B. A VLAN has same collision domain C. A VLAN has same broadcast domain D. VLANs are less secure with respect to simple switch or Hub networks. 3. Refer to the figure below, hosts on the same VLAN can communicate with each other but are unable to communicate with hosts on different VLANs. What is needed to allow communication between VLANs?
A. a switch with a trunk link that is configured between the switches B. a router with an IP address on the physical interface that is connected to the switch C. a switch with an access link that is configured between the switches D. an l3 interface binding the vlans
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user@SW1#exit [edit] user@SW1#commit [edit] user@SW1#exit user@SW1>show configuration Note: i. Hello-Time: Determines how often the switch broadcasts hello messages to other switches. ii. Forward-Time: Determines how long each of the listening and learning states last before the interface begins forwarding. iii. Max-Age: Determines the amount of time the switch stores protocol information received on an interface. Back
switch. Instructions: 1. Enter into interface configuration mode on SW1 2. Issue the command "priority <priority-value> to configure port-priority on the specified interface and verify using show command. user@SW1>configure user@SW1#edit protocols stp interface ge-0/0/0 [edit protocols stp interface ge-0/0/0] user@SW1#set priority 160 [edit protocols stp interface ge-0/0/0] user@SW1#exit [edit] user@SW1#commit [edit] user@SW1#exit user@SW1>show configuration Note: Port-Priority can be between 0 and 240 in the increments of 16, default is 128, the lower the number, higher is the priority. Back
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user@SW1>show spanning-tree interface user@SW1>show spanning-tree interface detail user@SW2>show spanning-tree interface user@SW2>show spanning-tree interface detail user@SW3>show spanning-tree interface user@SW3>show spanning-tree interface detail Back
22.6 : Lab Exercise 6 : Enabling VSTP on a VLAN using a single VLANID / VLAN-Name
Description: This lab exercise demonstrates the command required to enable VSTP on a VLAN using single VLAN-ID. Instructions 1. Enter into edit protocols hierarchy to enable VLAN Spanning Tree Protocol 2. Issue command set vstp vlan <vlan-id-number> to enable VSTP on the specified VLAN or set vstp vlan <vlan-name> user@SW1>configure user@SW1#edit protocols [edit protocols] user@SW1#set vstp vlan 4 bridge-priority 4096 OR
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user@SW1#set vstp vlan support bridge-priority 4096 Note: Make sure that VLANs are created before VSTP is enabled on a switch. Back
A. SW4 B. SW2 C. SW3 D. SW1 3. What is the maximum number of Root ports that a bridge can have ? A. Unlimited B. 2 C. 1 D. Not necessary 4. What happens to a port that is neither a Root port nor a Designated port? A. It is disabled B. It can be used to send/receive frames C. It is put into blocking state D. It will be put into listening mode
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5. Which is the designated port on segment SW1-->SW2. Refer to the exhibit below
A. Port 1 on SW1 B. Port 2 on SW1 C. Port 1 on SW2 D. Port 2 on SW2 6. Which is the designated port on the segment SW2-->SW3. Refer to the exhibit below?
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23. Lab Exercises on PoE 23.1: Lab Exercise 1 : Configuring guard-band and maximum power on PoE enabled interface
Description: This exercise demonstrates the commands required to configure parameters like guard-band and max power on a PoE enabled interface. Instructions 1. Enter into PoE hierarchy mode on SW2 that has PoE enabled ports. 2. Guard-band syntax is Set guard-band <watts>. Range to be set is 0 through 19 where default value is 0 3. Maximum power syntax is Set interface (all | interface-name) maximum-power <watts>. Range to be set is 0.0 through 18.6 for EX3200 and EX4200 switches and 0.0 through 30.0 for EX2200 switches and Default is: 15.4 for EX3200 and EX4200 switches and 30.0 for EX2200 switches 4. Verify using show poe interface command that display status of all PoE ports on the switch. user@SW2>configure
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[edit] user@SW2#edit poe [edit poe] user@SW2#set guard-band 12 [edit poe] user@SW2#set interface ge-0/0/0 maximum-power 18.6 [edit poe] user@SW2#exit [edit] user@SW2#commit [edit] user@SW2#show user@SW2#exit user@SW2>show poe interface Note: Guard-band: Reserve a specified amount of power out of the PoE power budget in case of a spike in PoE consumption. Maximum-Power: Set the maximum amount of power that the switch can supply to the PoE port. Back
23.2 : Lab Exercise 2 : Configuring power management mode on PoE enabled interface
Description: This exercise demonstrates the way that the switch's PoE controller allocates power to the PoE interfaces. Instructions 1. Enter into PoE hierarchy mode on SW2 that has PoE enabled ports. 2. The command syntax is: Set management (class | static) user@SW2>configure [edit] user@SW2#edit poe [edit poe] user@SW2#set management static [edit poe] user@SW2#exit user@SW2>show Note: Default: class
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Mode: classThe amount of power allocated to the interface is determined by the class of the connected powered device. If no powered device is connected, no power is allocated to the interface. Mode: staticThe amount of power allocated to the interface is determined by the value of the maximum-power (Interface) statement, not the class of the connected powered device. This amount is allocated even when a powered device is not connected to the interface, ensuring that power is available when needed. Back
23.4 : Lab Exercise 4 : Setting power priority on all PoE enabled interfaces
Description: This exercise demonstrates the command required to set the power priority value on all PoE enabled interfaces or an individual interface. Instructions:
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1. Enter into [edit poe] hierarchy level on SW2 that has PoE enabled ports. 2. The command syntax is set interface (all | interface-name) priority (low|high) 3. Commit the configurations and verify using show command user@SW2>configure [edit] user@SW2#edit poe [edit poe] user@SW2#set interface all priority high [edit poe] user@SW2#set interface ge-0/0/0 priority low [edit poe] user@SW2#exit [edit] user@SW2#commit [edit] user@SW2#show user@SW2#exit user@SW2>show poe interface Note: Set the power priority for individual interfaces when there is insufficient power for all PoE interfaces. If the switch needs to shut down powered devices because PoE demand exceeds the PoE budget, low priority devices are shut down before high priority devices. Among interfaces that have the same assigned priority, priority is determined by port number, with lower-numbered ports having higher priority. Default: low Back
24. FINAL EXAM 24.1 : Objective Test Final Exam : Answer the following questions
1. What is the standard boot sequence for JUNOS? A. PCMCIA flash, compact flash, hard-drive, network B. Compact flash, PCMCIA flash, network, hard-drive C. Hard-Drive, compact flash, network, PCMCIA flash D. PCMCIA flash, compact flash, network, hard-drive 2. What is the name of the 100MB link between the PFE and the RE? A. So0/0 B. Eth0
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C. Fxp0 D. Fxp1 3. On a Juniper Router, where is the JUNOS software located? A. EPROM B. Zip drive C. hard drive D. compact flash 4. If the PFE does not have a route to the destination address of a packet, which action will be taken? A. The PFE floods the packet out of all interfaces. B. The PFE drops the packet and sends a destination unreachable notification back to source device. C. The PFE forwards the packet to the routing engine for further processing. D. The PFE queues the packet and sends a request for a layer 3 lookup to the routing engine. 5. Which user authentication methods are available in JUNOS? A. MD5 and SHA B. RADIUS and TACACS only C. Local User Database D. Local user Database, RADIUS, and TACACS+ 6. Which two statements regarding JUNOS architecture are correct? (Choosetwo.) A. The Routing Engine handles all exception traffic. B. The Routing Engine synchronizes the route table with the PFE. C. The Routing Engine is hot-pluggable. D. The Routing Engine controls the PFE. 7. What are two valid initial configuration methods supported on Juniper routers? (Choose two) A. CLI B. J-Web C. JUNOScope D. PCMCIA flash card 8. To troubleshoot interface problems, you can use both the disable command and the deactivate command. Which two statements are correct? A. If the interface is disabled, the logical unit will administratively shutdown. B. If the interface is deactivated, the physical interface will administratively shutdown. C. If the interface is deactivated, the interface configuration is ignored during commit. D. If the interface is disabled, the logical unit configuration is ignored during commit.
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9. Which statement is correct about logical units on Juniper Router interfaces? A. Logical units are used only when a Layer 2 identifier is present such as a VLAN. B. A logical unit of 0 is required when using a frame-relay DLCI. C. A logical unit is always required. D. Logical units are not required unless ATM or 802.1Q VLAN tagging is configured. 10. How many IP addresses can be configured in a given interface? A. one primary and one secondary IP address B. one IP address C. as many IP addresses as you want D. one primary and multiple secondary IP addresses 11. Which logical unit number must be configured on an interface using PPP encapsulation? A. unit 0 B. unit 1 C. unit 100 D. unit 255 12. How can you reset your router or switch to factory defaults? A. reset configuration B. load factory-default C. load override default D. set default configuration 13. Which three steps are considered part of the initial configuration? (Choose three.) A. SNMP B. hostname C. root password D. user password E. management access interface 14. Which two media types support asynchronous transfer mode? (Choose two.) A. T3 B. SONET C. Gigabit-Ethernet D. EIA/TIA-232 serial 15. RouterID is set under which of the configuration level? A. [edit protocols] B. [edit router-options] C. [edit system]
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D. [edit routing-options] 16. Which method loads the configuration which was active before your last commit? A. load replace last-active B. load rollback 1 C. rollback 1 D. rollback last-active 17. Which command will configure an IP address upon fe-0/0/0.0 from the [edit interfaces fe0/0/0 unit 0] prompt? A. set address 10.45.123.32/30 B. set family inet address 10.45.123.32/30 C. set address family inet 10.45.123.32/30 D. set inet family address 10.45.123.32/30 18. You have just issued the command commit confirmed and your network continues to be operational with no further changes required. You issue a commit and-quit. A short time later, users start complaining about network problems. Which commands (in order) need to be entered to resolve this issue? A. >commit confirmed B. >configure #rollback 1 #commit C. >configure #commit confirmed and-quit D. >configure #confirm and-quit 19. Which command will display the temperature of the Routing Engine's CPU? A. show chassis environment B. show chassis routing-engine C. show chassis temperatures D. show chassis status 20. Which three statements are true of dynamic routing protocols? (Choose three.) A. They are scalable. B. They are Dijkstra based. C. They share network layer reachability information among neighbors. D. They automate next hop decisions.. E. They are tolerant of configuration errors. 21. Which two statements are correct about routing tables in JUNOS? (Choose two.) A. There are separate tables for IPv4 and IPv6 called inet.0 and inet6.0 respectively. B. They only contain the best possible route to each destination.
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C. All running protocols can populate the routing tables at the same time. D. Routes with the highest preference value are placed as active routes in the routing table. 22. What are three advantages of dynamic routing protocols over static routing protocols? (Choose three.) A. lower administrative overhead B. increased network availability C. greater network scalability D. easier to implement qualified next hops E. easier ECMP route implement 23. Which two commands are needed to create and apply an export policy that advertises static routes to OSPF neighbors? (Choose two.) A. edit policy-options policy-statement policy-name set term 1 from protocol static set term 1 then accept B. edit ospf policy set from protocol static set 1 then accept C. set protocols OSPF export policy-name D. set protocols OSPF policy policy-name 24. Your routing table contains four static routes which you need to redistribute to your OSPF peers. Which method would accomplish this? A. Apply an import policy to OSPF; this will import the static routes into OSPF. B. Apply an export policy to protocol "static"; this will export the routes to other protocols. C. Apply an import policy to the forwarding table; this will import the routes, allowing them to be forwarded to OSPF neighbors. D. Apply an export policy to OSPF; this will export the static routes to your OSPF neighbors. 25. You have used ping command to see whether the remote router is working. You have got a response "U". What does it mean? A. Successful receipt of echo reply B. Packet experienced Congestion C. Destination Unreachable D. Packet time to live exceeded
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4. C 5. A 6. B
Disclaimer: CertExams.com is not associated with Juniper Systems Inc or any other company. Junos is a trade mark of Juniper Systems Inc. and duly recognized.
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