Technical Bibliography on Monterey Pine, Pinus radiata

(Updated 23 October 1998) This bibliography is a compilation of the more important publications and reports on Pinus radiata, all of which are held by Galen Rathbun, Piedras Blancas Field Station, Western Ecological Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, San Simeon, CA 93452-0070.

Adams, D. 1997. Monterey pine forest health. Fremontia 25:27-30. Anonymous. 1985. Rise and fall of the Monterey pine. Sunset Magazine. December 1985:216217. Anonymous. 1988. The remarkable pine. Aust. For. 51:1 Axelrod, D.I. 1980. History of the maritime closed-cone pines, Alta and Baja California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 120:1-143. Axelrod, D.I. 1982. Age and origin of the Monterey endemic area. Madroo 29(3):127-147. Axelrod, D.I. 1983. New Pleistocene conifer records, coastal California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 127:1-108. Barbour. M. 1995. Letter to the editor re: Deghi, Huffman, and Culver (1995), Californias native Monterey pine populations: potential for sustainability. Fremontia 23:32-33. Barr, B. A., D. L. Hanson, and C. S. Koehler. 1978. Red Turpentine Beetle--A Pest of Pines. Leaflet 21055, Univ. of California Div. of Agricultural Sciences, 4 pp. Bolstad, P. V. and W. J. Libby. 1982. Comparisons of radiata pine cuttings of hedge and treeform origin after seven growth seasons. Silvae Genetica 31(1):9-13. Brockway, D. G. 1983. Forest floor, soil, and vegetation responses to sludge fertilization in red and white pine plantations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47:776-784. Brower, L.P., M.Guinon, J. Lane, W.J. Libby, S.B. Malcolm, T. Moss, and K.B. Snow. 1990. The Monarch Project's conservation and management program for the George Washington Park Forest and monarch butterfly winter habitat. Conceptual Plan prepared for the City of Pacific Grove. 31 pp. Brown, A. and N. Hall. 1968. Pinus radiata D. Don. Pp. 173-179 in Growing trees on Australian farms. Dept. of National Development, Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra, Australia. Burdon, R. D. and C. B. Low. 1977. Variation in needle characteristics of Pinus radiata from mainland California. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 7(1):16-20.

Chorover, J. and J. McBride. 1987. Structure and function of Monterey pine forest at Cambria, California. Dept. of Forestry and Resource Mgmt., U. of Califoria, Berkeley. 90 pp. Cobb, F. W., Jr. and W. J. Libby. 1968. Susceptibility of Monterey, Guadalupe Island, Cedros Island, and Bishop pines to Scirrhia (Dothistroma) pini, the cause of red band needle blight. Phytopath. 58(1):88-90. Coffman, T. 1995. The Cambria Forest. Coastal Heritage Press, Cambria, CA. 77 pp. Cromer, R.., K.G. Eldridge, D. Tompkins, and N.J. Barr. 1982. Intraspecific variation in the response of Pinus radiata to saline and water waste. Aust. For. Res. 12:203-215. Cromer, R., D. Tompkins, and J.J. Barr. 1982. Irreigation of Pinus radiata with waste water: tree growth in response to treatment. Aust. For. Res. 13:57-65. Cylinder, P.D. 1995. The Monterey ecological staircase and subtypes of Monterey pine forest. Fremontia 23:7-13. Cylinder, P. 1997. Monterey pine forest conservation strategy. Fremontia 25:21-26. Davis, S. (Ed.). 1989. Restoration of the Monterey Pine Forest in the Cambria/San Simeon Region. Book of notes for Cal. Poly San Luis Obispo class LA 451. 55 pp. Deghi, G.S., T. Huffman, and J.W. Culver. 1995. Californias native Monterey pine populations: potential for sustainability. Fremontia 23:14-23. Deghi, G.S., T. Huffman, and J.W. Culver. 1996. Letter to the editor responding to: Barbour (1995), letter to the editor re: Deghi, Huffman, and Culver (1995). Fremontia 24:32-33. DeLasaux, M., W. Mark, and R. Taskey. 1994. Feasibility Study: Ersosion Control and Forest Management Progrm for Cambria, California. Planning Department, San Luis Obispo County, Contract PO#23037. 32pp. Duchesne, L. C., S. E. Campbell, H. Koehler, and R. L. Peterson. 1989. Pine species influence suppression of Fusarium root rot by the ectomycorrhizal fungas Paxilus involutus. Symbiosis 7:139-148. Dubsky, P. 1997. Mnonterey pines at Pebble Beach. Fremontia 25:15. Fielding, J. M. 1961. Provenances of Monterey and Bishop Pines. Bull. No. 38. Forestry and Timber Bureau, Canberra, Australia. 30 pp. Fonda, R. W., L.A. Belanger, and L.L. Burley. 1998. Northwest Science 72:1-9. Forde, M. B. 1964. Variation in natural populations of Pinus radiata in California. Part I. Sampling methods and branch characters. New Zealand J. Botany 2(3):213-236. Forde, M. B. 1964. Variation in natural populations of Pinus radiata in California. Part 2. Needle characters. New Zealand J. Botany 2(3):237-257.

Forde, M. B. 1964. Variation in natural populations of Pinus radiata in California. Part 3. Cone characters. New Zealand J. Botany 2(4):459-485. Forde, M. B. 1964. Variation in natural populations of Pinus radiata in California. Part 4. Discussion. New Zealand J. Botany 2(4):486-501. Furniss, R.L. and V.M. Carolin. 1980. Western forest insects. US Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publication No. 1339 (reprint with corrections). Gray, G. 1989. Statewide Resource Management Program Project Status Report: Prescribed Fire Management, Point Lobos State Reserve, 1981-1989 (Ref. No. C-11), 5 pp. Greenlee, J.M. and J.H. Langenheim. 1990. Historic fire regimes and their relation to vegetation patterns in the Monterey Bay Area of California. The American Midland Naturalist 124:239253. Greenspace The Cambria Land Trust. 1997. Report on pine pitch canker in the Cambria Monterey pine forest. Unpublished report. 11 pp. Gordon, T.R., K.R. Wikler, A.J. Storer, and D.L. Wood. 1997. Pitch canker and its potential impacts on Monterey pine forests in California. Fremontia 25:5-9. Guinon, M., J. V. Hood, and W. J. Libby. 1982. A clonal study of intraspecific variability in radiata pine: II. Growth and form. Aust. For. Res. 12:191-201. Hillyard, D. Challenges in conserving Monterey pine forest. Fremontia 25:16-20. Hartweg, T. 1848. Journal of a mission to California in search of plants. Jour. Hort. Soc. London 3:217-227. Hobbs, E. 1980. Effects of grazing on the northern population of Pinus muricata on Santa Cruz Island, California. Pp. 159-165, in The California Islands: Proceedings of a Multidisciplinary Symposium. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara. Holland, V. L., D. Kell, and M. Yoshimura. 1985. Cambria Lodge Hill Restoration Plan, 25 pp. Hood, J. V. and W. J. Libby. 1978. Continuing effects of maturation state in radiata pine and a general maturation model. Pp. 220-232, in Propagation of higher plants through tissue culture: a bridge between research and application (K. W. Hughes, R. Henke, and M. Constantin, Eds.). Proceedings of an International Symposium held at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, April 16-19, 1978. Technical Information Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy. Hood, J. V. and W. J. Libby. 1980. A clonal study of intraspecific variability in radiata pine: I. Cold and animal damage. Aust. For. Res. 10:9-20. Hoover, R. F. 1970. P. radiata D. Don. Monterey Pine. Pp. 47, in The Vascular Plants of San Luis Obispo County, California. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London.

Howitt, B. F. (Ed.) 1988. Forest Heritage: A natural history of the Del Monte Forest. (Originally publshed in 1972 by the California Native Plant Society, Berkeley). Del Monte Forest Foundation, Pebble Beach, CA. 56 pp. Huffman and Associates, Inc. 1994. An Evaluation of Californias Native Monterey Pine Populations and the Potential for Sustainability. Huffman and Associates, Inc., Larkspur, CA 94939. 95 pp. Hunt, R. H., D. H. Adams, B. Roettgering, and C. S. Koehler (Eds.). 1982. Guidelines for Developing Ordinances in Urban Forests. Calif. Dept. Forestry, U.S. Forest Service, & Cooperative Extension, Univ. of California, 7 pp. Jepson, W. L. 19__. A 'tree island' of Monterey cypress. Pp. 33-35 in Point Lobos: Interpretation of a primitive landscape. California Dept. of Parks and Recreation and University of California Extension, Berkeley. Jones and Stokes Associates. 1996. Monterey pine forest coservation strategy report. Report prepared for the California Native Plant Society and the California Department of Fish and Game. Kaufmann, M. R. 1977. Soil temperature and drought effects on growth of Monterey pine. Forest Science 23(3):317-325. Koehler, C. S., R. H. Hunt, D. Froehlich, and J. Geiger. 1988. Protecting Trees when Building on Forested Land. Leaflet 21348, Univ. of California Cooperative Extension, Div. of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Oakland, 10 pp. Koehler, C. S., D. L. Wood, and A. L. Scarlett. 1978. Bark Beetles in California Forest Trees. Leaflet 21034, Univ. of California Div. of Agricultural Sciences, 8 pp. Krugman, S. L. and J. L. Jenkinson. 19__. PINUS L. Pine. Pp. 598-638, in Langenheim, J. H. and J. W. Durham. 1963. Quaternary closed-cone pine flora from Travertine near Little Sur, California. Madroo 17(2):33-68. Ledig, F. T. 1984. Gene conservation, endemics, and California's Torrey pine. Fremontia:9-13. Libby, W. J. 1964. The rooting of Monterey pine. Pp. 280-287 in Proceedings of the International Plant Propagators Society Annual Meeting. Libby, W. J. 1978. The 1978 expedition to collect radiata seed from Cedros and Guadalupe Islands. Breeding Pinus Radiata 2:9-12. Libby, W. J. 1983. November 1982 meeting of the IUFRO Working Party on breeding radiata pine: concluding syntehsis and the way ahead. Breeding Pinus Radiata 5:26-32. Libby, W. J. 1984. Genetic conservation: forest trees. Report on Background and Status in California with special attention to the role of the University of California. Submitted to the Univ. of Calif. Steering Committee on Genetic Resources, 5 pp.

Libby, W. J. 1986. Maturation state tradeoffs in radiata pine. Pp. 25-26 in proceedings of Third Meeting of Maturation Study Group, Oct. 24, 1986, Forest Products Lab., Univ. of Calif, Berkeley. Libby, W. J. 1990. Genetic conservation of Monterey pine and coast redwood. Fremontia :1521. Libby, W. J., M. H. Bannister, and Y. B. Linhart. 1968. The pines of Cedros and Guadalupe Islands. J. of For.: 846-853. Libby, W. J., A. G. Brown, and J. M. Fielding. 1971. Effects of hedging radiata pine on production, rooting, and early growth of cuttings. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 2(2):263-283. Libby, W. J. and M. T. Conkle. 1966. Effects of auxin treatment, tree age, tree vigor, and cold storage on rooting young Monterey pine. For. Sci. 12(4):484-502. Libby, W. J., L. J. Fanger-Vexler, and J. H. Russell. 1985. A population study of Monterey pines evaluated as Christmas trees. Final Report to the Calif. Tree Growers Assn. Depts. of Genetics and of Forestry & Resource Mgmt., U. of Calif., Berkeley. 19 pp. Libby, W. J., L. J. Fanger-Vexler, and J. H. Russell. 1985. Variation among Monterey pines of known genetic origins. Calif. Christmas Tree Growers Bulletin 124:6-10. Libby, W. J. and J. V. Hood. 1975. Juvenility in hedged radiata pine. Acta Horticult. 56:91-98. Libby, W. J. and J. H. Russell. 1985. Return of the expatriate radiata. Breeding Pinus Radiata 6:12-16. Libby, W. J. 1995. Native Monterey pine and domesticated radiata pine. Fremontia 23:24-28. Linhart, Y. B. 1978. Maintenance of variation in cone morphology in California close-coned pines: the roles of fire, squirrels and seed output. Southwest Naturalist 23(1):29-40. Mason, H. L. 1932. A phylogenetic series of the California closed-cone pines suggested by the fossil record. Madroo 2:49-55. Mathews, M.A. and N. Nedeff. 1995. Californias native pine forest: can it be saved? Fremontia 23:3-6. McDonald, P. M. and R. J. Laacke. 1990. Pinus radiata D. Don. Monterey Pine. Pp. 433-441 in Silvics of North America, Volume 1, Conifers. (R. M. Burns and B. H. Honkala, Eds.). Agriculture Handbook 654, Forest Service, U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C. McMillan, C. 1956. The edaphic restriction of Cupressus and Pinus in the coast ranges of Central California. Ecolgical Monographs 26(3):177-212. McMinn, H. E. and E. Maino. 1956. Gymnospermae I. Cone-bearing trees and their allies. Pp. 93, in An Illustrated Manual of Pacific Coast Trees. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

Millar, C. I. 1986. Bishop pine (Pinus muricata) of inland Marin County, California. Madrono 33(2):123-129. Millar, C. I. 1986. The Californian closed cone pines (subsection Oocarpae Little and Critchfield): a taxonomic history and review. Taxon 35(4):657-670. Millar, C. I. 1987. The California forest germplasm conservation project: a case for genetic conservation of temperate tree species. International Conserv. News 1(3):191-193. Millar, C. I. 1988. Allozyme variation of bishop pine associated with pygmy forest soils in northern California. 33 pp. Millar, C. I. and W. B. Critchfield. 1988. Crossability and relationships of Pinus muricataa (Pinaceae). Madrono 35(1):39-53. Millar, C. I. and W. J. Libby. 19__. Disneyland or native ecosystem: genetics and the restorationist. Restor. & Mgmt. Notes 7(1):18-24. Millar, C. I. and W. J. Libby. 1989. Restoration: Disneyland or a native ecosystem? A question of genetics. Fremontia 17:3-10. Millar, C. I., S. H. Strauss, M. T. Conkle, and R. D. Westfall. 1988. Allozyme differentiation and biosystematics of the Californian closed-cone pines (Pinus subsect. Oocarpae). System. Bot. 13(3):351-370. Miller, G.R., H.W. Champion, and B. Cox. 1976. Survey of Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) at Pico Creek, San Simeon, California.Unpublished Report, Natural Resources Management Department, California Polytchnic State Univesity, san Luis Obispo, 103 pp. Monterey County Planning Department. 1983. Open Space Advisory Committee Management Plan. Del Monte Forest Area Land Use Plan, Local Coastal Program. 90 pp. Moran, G. F., J. C. Bell, and K. G. Eldridge. 1988. The genetic structure and the conservation of the five natural populations of Pinus radiata. Can. J. For. Res. 18:506-514. Murphy, T. M. 1981. Immunochemical comparisons of seed proteins from populations of Pinus radiata (Pinaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 68(2):254-259. Offord, H. R. 1964. Diseases of Monterey Pine in Native Stands of California and in Plantations of Western North America. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Berkeley. 37 pp. Ohmart, C.P. 1981. An annotated list of insects associated with Pinus radiata D. Don in California. CSIRO, Division of Forest Research, Divisional Report No. 8, Canberra Australia. 50 pp. Ohmart, C.P. and W.G. Voigt. 1981. Arthropod communities in the crowns of the natural and planted stands of Pinus radiata (Monterey pine) in California. The Canadian Entolologist 113:673-684.

Old, K. M., W. J. Libby, and J. H. Russell. 1985. Patterns of susceptibility to western gall rust in Pinus radiata. Proceedings of the Rusts of Hard Pines Working Conference S2.06-10:285305. Old, K. M., W. J. Libby, J. H. Russell, and K. G. Eldridge. 1986. Genetic variability in susceptibility of Pinus radiata to western gall rust. Silvae Genetica 35:145-149. Owen, D.R. 1997. An action plan for slowing the spread of pine pitch canker. Fremontia 25:3132. Pavlik, B. 1995. Letter to the editor re: Libby (1995), Native Monterey pine and domesticated radiata pine. Fremontia 23:33. Payne, P. B. 1980. Sequoia pitch moth on Monterey pine. Leaflet 2544, Div. of Ag. Sci., Univ. of Calif., Berkeley. 3 pp. Plessas, M. E. and S. H. Strauss. 1986. Allozyme differentiation among populations, stands, and cohorts in Monterey pine. Can. J. For. Res. 16:1155-1164. Power, A. B. and R. S. Dodd. 1984. Early differential susceptibility of juvenile seedlings and more mature stecklings of Pinus radiata to Dothistroma pini. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 14(2):223-228. Pritchett & Fisher. 19__. Fertilizer effects on forest ecosystems. Pp. 376-387 in Properties and Management of Forest Soils (2nd ed.). Pritchett & Fisher. 19__. Organic wastes as nutrient sources. Pp. 360-363 in Properties and Management of Forest Soils (2nd ed.). Roy, D. F. 1966. Silvical Characteristics of Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata D.Don). U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Berkeley. 21 pp. Simpson, J.A. and P.K. Ades. 1990. Screening Pinus radiata families and clones for disease and pest insect resistance. Aust. For. 53:194-199. Smith, L.K. and K. Ferlito. 1997. Monterey pine forest: A forest at risk. Fremontia 25:3-4, Smith, S. G. and M. DeLasaux. 1990. CT Ranch, San Luis Obispo County, California, Forest Management Plan. 131 pp. + appendices & maps. Sopper, W. E. and L. T. Kardos. 1972. Effects of municipal wastewater disposal on the forest ecosystem. J. of Forestry (Sept. 1972): 540-545. Stockwell, P. and F. I. Righter. 1946. Pinus: The fertile species hybrid between knobcone and Monterey pines. Madroo 8:157-160. Stone, E. C. and W. J. Libby Jr. 1964. A potent new tree species for the forest industry. Presentation at the U.C. Agricultural Extension Service - School of Forestry Seminar Series in Eureka, Calif. Feb. 19, 1964, and in Ukiah, Calif., Feb. 20, 1964. Pp. 10-13.

Storer, A.J., T.R. Gordon, D.L. Wood, and P.L. Dallara. 1995. Pitch canker in California. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, California Forestry Note No. 110. 15 pp. Strauss, S. H. and W. J. Libby. 1987. Allozyme heterosis in radiata pine is poorly explained by overdominance. American. Naturalist,. 130:879-890. Strauss, S. H., M. E. Plessas, and W. J. Libby. 1985. Selection against inbreds in natural populations of Monterey pine. Abstracts, 1985 Western Forest Genetics Association Meeting, August 7-9, 1985, Univ. of Montana, Missoula. Sudworth, G. B. 1908. Monterey Pine. Pp. 58-61, in Forest Trees of the Pacific Slope. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington, D.C. Templeton, S.R., D.L. Wood, A.J. Storer, and T.R. Gordon. 1997. Economic damages of pitch canker. Fremontia 25:10-14. Theodorou, C., J.N. Cameron, and G.D. Bowen. 1991. Root characteristics of several Pinus radiata genotypes growing on different sites in Gippsland. Aust. For. 54:40-51. Thompson, P. 1985. Group works to preserve genetic integrity of native plants. Sun-Bull.:24,25. University of California. n.d. Living among the oaks. Cooperative Extension, Natural Resources Program, U. of California, Berkeley, 8 pp. University of California. 1986. Tree Evaluation and Casualty Loss: A Homeowner's Guide. Leaflet 21418, Cooperative Extension, Div. of Agriculture and Natural Resources, U. of California, 4 pp. Vogl, R. J., W. P. Armstrong, K. L. White, and K. L. Cole. 1988. The closed-cone pines and cypress. Pp. 295-358, in Terrestrial Vegetation of California (M. G. Barbour and J. Major, Eds.). California Native Plant Society. Watson, J. F. 1981. Ecological characterization of the central and northern California coastal region. Pp. 527-531 in Vol. II, Pt. 2., Species. Biological Services Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Serv. Watson, J. F. 1981. Ecological characterization of the central and northern California coastal region. Pp. 346-357 in Vol. III, Part 1, Habitats. Biological Services Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Serv. West, P. W., D. R. Jackett, and C. J. Borough. 1989. Competitive processes in a monoculture of Pinus radiata D. Don. Oecologia 81:57-61. Zagory, D. and W. J. Libby. 1985. Maturation-related resistance of Pinus radiata to western gall rust. Phytopath. 75(12):1443-1447. Zedler, P. H. 1986. Closed-cone conifers of the chaparral. Fremontia:14-17.