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PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN

SPM 2011 FIZIK KERTAS 3 PHYSICS PAPER 3 MARKING SCHEME

Section A
No 1a i) ii) iii) Answer State the correct manipulated variable : Length / L State the correct responding variable : Resistance / R // Potential difference / V State one fixed variable correctly : Diameter of the wire // Cross-sectional area of the wire // Type of wire //current Mark 1 1 1

1b

Tabulate L, I, V and R correctly Give a tick () based on the following: 1 Columns L, I, V and R 2 Correct units for I, V and R 3&4 All values of V correct 5 correct 3 4 3-4 correct 3 4 1-2correct 3 4 5&6 All values for R correct (e.c.f.) 5 correct 3 4 3-4 correct 3 4 1-2correct 3 4 7 All values consistent (V & R) L / cm 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 V/V 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 I/A 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 R/ 2.0 3.5 4.5 5.5 7.0

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1c

1d

Draw correctly a graph of R against L Give a tick () based on the following: 1 R at the y-axis, L at the x-axis 2 Correct units at both axes 3 Uniform scale at both axes 4&5 5 points plotted correctly [Note : 3 or 4 points plotted correctly : ] 6 Best straight line 7 Minimum size of graph 5 x 4 big squares (Big square : 2 cm x 2 cm) (From the origin to the last point) Marks awarded : Number of Marks 7 5 56 4 34 3 2 2 1 1 State the correct relationship based on the straight line drawn For a straight line with positive gradient passing through the origin, Resistance is directly proportional to length / R directly proportional to L / RL

1e

State one suitable precaution Check the voltmeter for zero error and make zero adjustment // Position of the eye such that the image of the pointer in the mirror is blocked by the pointer to avoid parallax error Jumlah

2a i) ii)

P is inversely proportional to V // P is directly proportional to Show the vertical line corresponding to P = 0.5 kPa Identify the value of =0.02 State the value of V correctly = 50 cm3 Draw a sufficiently large triangle minimum (8 x 8) cm Correct substitution (Follow candidates triangle) Correct answer and unit. 2 0.08 = 25 kPa cm3

16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12
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2b

2c

(25 kPa cm3) = p 40 Correct substitution

(e.c.f. for gradient) P=25 kPa cm3 40 cm3

2d (i) d (ii)

Correct answer with correct unit P = 0.625 kPa Boyles Law (reject wrong spelling) State one precaution correctly 1. Position of eyes are perpendicular to the scale reading of Bourdon Gauge or syringe to avoid parallax error Jumlah

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Section B 3a b c( i) The image distance /size of image / height of image / magnification depends on the object distance The greater the object distance, the smaller the image distance / size of image / height of image / magnification Aim of the experiment To investigate the relationship between object distance and image distance / size of image / height of image / magnification for a convex lens. Variables in the experiment Manipulated variable : object distance Responding variable : image distance / size of image / height of image / magnification Fixed variable : Focal length of lens / thickness of lens / power of lens List of apparatus and material light bulb, convex lens of focal length 10 cm , white screen, metre rule, low voltage power supply and lens holder Arrangement of apparatus Object distance lens Meter rule Lens holder (v)
V Low voltage power supply The apparatus set up as in figure shown. Adjust the bulb so that the object distance (filament), u is 35 cm from the lens.

1 1 1

(ii)

1 1 1 1 1

(iii) (iv)

Image distance screen

bulb

Light up the electric bulb, adjust the screen position until a sharp image of the filament is formed on the screen. Record the image distance, v. / height of image // calculate magnification, m =

/u

Repeat steps 2 and 3 for objects distances of, u = 30cm, 25 cm, 20 cm, and 15 cm.

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(vi)

How you tabulate the data. object distance, u / cm 35 30 25 20 15 Image distance, v / cm / height of image , cm / Magnification

(vii)

How you analyse the data. Image distance / height of image , cm / Magnification

Object distance Jumlah 12

4(a)

The distance between two successive positions of clear and loud sound depends on the distance of the loudspeakers and the position of technician. The distance between two successive loud sounds, x, increases when the distance between the loudspeakers and position of the technician, D, increases. Jumlah Aim: To investigate the relationship between distance, x, and D. Manipulated variable: Distance between loudspeakers and position of technician, D Responding variable: Distance between two successive positions of loud sound, x Constant/fixed variable: Distance between the two loudspeakers / frequency of sound wave. List of apparatus: Audio signal generator, two (identical) loudspeakers, connecting wires, metre rule or measuring tape.

(b)

(c)(i) (ii)

2 1 1 1 1 1

(iii)

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Arrangement of apparatus: (iv) Audio Signal Generator

Loudspeaker a D x L (v) L L L= Loud sound Position of technician

1. The apparatus is set up with the two loudspeakers placed apart at a distance , a = 1.0 m as shown in the diagram. 2. The observer will stand at a distance, D = 5 m, from the speakers. 1 3. The audio generator is switched on and set at a frequency, f = 600 Hz. 4. The observer will move along a parallel straight line at a distance D = 5.0 m from the loudspeakers. 5. The positions of loud sound that can be heard are marked as L. 1 6. Distance between 2 successive loud sound, x is measured using a metre rule and recorded. 1 7. The experiment is repeated with different values of D which is 10 m, 15 m, 20 m and 25m. 8. All the readings are tabulated. Tabulate the data D (m) 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Analysis of data x (m) x (m) 1

(vi)

(vii)

D (m) A graph of x against D is drawn to analyse the data. Jumlah Jumlah Besar 11 (Maximum 10) 12

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