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Alcatel 9900

Multiservice broadband wireless access solution

Terminal Station - release 2.1 User Manual

3CC 11774 AAAA TQ BJA Ed. 01

Status Change Note

Released

Short Title A9900. Terminal Station release 2.1 All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel.

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Table of contents
1 Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Structure of the manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Using the manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1 General rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.2 Symbols on products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.3 Symbols used in the document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.4 Declarations of conformity with European policies relating to EMC and LVD . . . . 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 10

2 Equipment overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Overview of the A9900 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Composition of the A9900 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 A9900 system specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 Frequency bands used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 Radio transmission specifications (typical values) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Description of the Terminal Station (9900TS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 Examples of configuration of the Terminal Station (9900TS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.1 Mono NT without repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.2 Mono NT with repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.3 Multi NT with passive splitters and repeaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 Technical specifications of the Terminal Station (9900TS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.1 RT specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.2 NT specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 Equipment power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13 13 14 15 15 15 16 18 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 20

3 Installation of the 9900TS Terminal Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Equipment delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.2 Checking the configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Labels on the equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Installing the equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 Information required for installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2 Precautions concerning electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.3 Tools required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Installation of the Terminal Station RT unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1 Definition of assemblies with respect to chosen polarization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2 Installation of the 9900RT on a wall or flat vertical surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.3 Installation of the RT unit on a tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.4 Grounding the RT unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Installation of the RT/NT link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 Installation of the Terminal Station 9900NT (Indoor Unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.1 Installation of the 9900NT unit on a desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.2 Installation of the NT unit on a vertical wall support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21 21 21 22 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 27 29 35 36 38 38 39

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3.6.3 Installation of the NT unit on a 19 rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.4 Earthing the NT units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 Installation of one or more repeater modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8 Installation of one or several repeaters with splitter(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.1 Instructions with passive splitter(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.2 Installation directions for an assembly with active splitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40 40 41 43 43 45

4 Commissioning the 9900TS Terminal Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Commissioning the RT unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 Equipment required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 RIT Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.3 NIT Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.4 Site configuration and adjustment procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 Commissioning the NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 Client terminal connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.1 Ethernet connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.2 G703 connector (75 ohm E1 and 100 ohm T1 standards) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.3 X21 connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 Initiating services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 Filling in the installation sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.1 9900 RT installation sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.2 NT installation sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.3 RT/NT wiring sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47 47 47 47 48 49 49 61 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 64

5 Operation and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 9900 system supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Preventive maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Corrective maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Changing a faulty NT unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 Changing a faulty RT unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 Replacing an NIT fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65 65 65 65 65 66 66

6 Changes of configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 Declaration, deletion, reset of an NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 Implementation of client services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 Changing an RT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 Adding an NT to a cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.1 Case of a prewired installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.2 Case of a nonprewired installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 Affectation of an NT to another BS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

67 67 68 68 68 68 68 69

Appendix 1 9900 TS INSTALLATION SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.1 9900 RT INSTALLATION SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.2 9900 NT INSTALLATION SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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A.1.3 9900 RT / NT CABLING SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.4 List of checkpoints for TS commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

74 75

Appendix 2 Using the DALLET[ system by SOFRER] for 1 m & 1.5 m high mast on rooftop

77

Appendix 3 Mounting coaxial connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

79

Appendix 4 Climatic areas world map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83

Appendix 5 Correspondence between commercial codes and industrial codes relating to the TS 85

Appendix 6 List of abbreviations/Liste des abrviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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1 Foreword
1.1

Structure of the manual

This manual is for users with a sound knowledge of how to operate and install pointmultipoint microwave systems and how to use a PC-based craft terminal running the Windowst operating system. With it, you should quickly be able to operate the equipment. It is not intended to replace the training services that we can provide for your particular needs. The manual is divided into six sections followed by appendixes: Foreword Equipment overview Installation of the 9900TS Terminal Station Commissioning the 9900TS Terminal Station Operation and maintenance Changes of configuration Appendixes

1.2

Using the manual

With this manual, you should be able to commission and operate the described equipment to a basic level. You should always read this manual in conjunction with the attached Update document (if provided) so that you are aware of the latest equipment upgrades. Manual updates This edition of the manual describes hardware and software releases of the following revision indexes and above: Hardware revision: 01 In cases where an equipment upgrade affects the content of the manual, the relevant modification should be inserted in the Update document, with the same reference number, but with code type VE (instead of TQ). When the number or extent of the changes justifies it, they should be incorporated in the body of the manual and the manuals revision index should be incremented. Revision bars will show the differences from the previous version.

Note: MS-DOS, MICROSOFT and WINDOWS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

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1.3

Safety instructions

1.3.1 General rules


The following general safety precautions must be observed by the installer and the operator. ALCATEL assumes no liability for the customers failure to comply with these requirements.

S S S S S S S S S

Ground the equipment: for Safety Class 1 equipment, always connect the earth conductor of the power cable to an appropriate earthing device. DO NOT operate the product in an explosive atmosphere or in presence of flammable gases or fumes. For protection against fire: replace the line fuse(s) only with fuse(s) of the same voltage and current rating and type. Dangerous voltages: users must not remove equipment covers or shields. The installation and maintenance procedures described in this manual are for use by servicetrained personnel only. Protection against short circuits: the mains equipment should ensure protection against short circuits according to the current domestic standards (residual current differential protection recommended). Observe the standards in force for all activities carried out on the roofs. For any onsite intervention, observe the precautions against lightning. DO NOT operate equipment which may be damaged: its protection level could be affected. Whenever it is possible that the safety protection features built into this equipment have been impaired, ISOLATE FROM THE POWER SUPPLY and do not use the equipment until safe operation can be verified by servicetrained personnel. If necessary, return the equipment to Alcatel After Sales for service and repair. DO NOT OPEN THE EQUIPMENT. Return the product to Alcatel Customer Service for servicing and repair. Recommendation to installers and maintenance operators: before carrying out any operations, check the equipotential bonding of the earthing devices to which our measurement equipment and instruments are connected. If necessary, during installation, ensure the equipotential bonding by electrical connection of these devices.

S S S

1.3.2 Symbols on products


1.3.2.1 Danger symbols When subsystems and modules have warning labels, it is extremely important to follow their instructions. These labels are designed to indicate dangerous situations; they may contain any standard symbol or any text considered necessary to protect users and employees. The most frequent danger situations and symbols are: Danger or general warning Prompts the user to refer to the manual.

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Dangerous electrical voltages Close to dangerous voltages (>42.4 V AC peak, 60 V DC; power level >240 VA) you will find this warning label. The maintenance personnel is exposed to dangerous electrical voltages when removing the covers. 1.3.2.2 Earth symbols Terminal for connecting the protective earth conductor in power supply wiring

Other earth terminal 1.3.2.3 Other symbols Indicate compliance with essential requirements of the applicable European directives.

1.3.3 Symbols used in the document


These symbols alert the reader the possible risks. They indicate: the cause and type of danger, the possible consequences, the preventive action.

1.3.3.1 Warning protection of personnel, warning of a possible dangerous situation, danger of fatal or serious injury.

1.3.3.2 Precautions protection of equipment, warning of a procedure, practice or condition that could be dangerous to equipment or its environment, danger of damage to the equipment or its environment; permanent loss of data possible. This symbol, introducing the description of a procedure, indicates that it will cause the link to be temporarily disconnected.

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1.3.4 Declarations of conformity with European policies relating to EMC and LVD

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2 Equipment overview
2.1

Overview of the A9900 system

The Alcatel 9900 is a multiservice broadband wireless local loop system designed to provide telecom services to small and mediumsized enterprises. Broad band WLL (Wireless Local Loop) system, Alcatel 9900 allows operators to offer rapid provision to a large number of client sites of a comprehensive range of telephone and data transmission services. For cellular phone network operators, Alcatel 9900 offers the possibility of linking base stations to base station controllers. This makes Alcatel 9900 an economical transmission solution, for the implementation or extension of high traffic density areas coverage. For mixed network operators (fixed and mobile), Alcatel 9900 enables to connect, with the same system, fixed professional end user as well as base stations of cellular telephony.

Company A SME

Independant profession

Company B

Independant profession Company C

Company D

Figure 1 A9900 System Local pointmultipoint service distribution

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2.2

Composition of the A9900 system


S S
a common base station designated 9900BS; and several terminal stations distributed across the user sites, and designated 9900TS.

An A9900 network cell consists of the following:

Radio Base Station RBS

Terminal Stations

Digital Base Station DBS 9900BS

nx9900TS

Figure 2 Base Station and Terminal Stations

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2.3

A9900 system specifications

2.3.1 Frequency bands used


25 GHz frequency band: CEPT T/R 1302E European recommendation 24.5 26.5 GHz 26 GHz frequency band: MPT (Japan) 25.25 27 GHz Korea 24.25 24.59 ; 25.73 26.07 GHz

28 GHz frequency band: 27 GHz (LMCS Canada) 28 GHz (CEPT) 29 GHz (LMDS USA)

27.35 28.35 28.0 28.5, 27.5 28.35, 29.0 29.5 29.10 29.25

2.3.2 Radio transmission specifications (typical values)


The following table gives the main characteristics of the A9900 wireless system. A downstream (BS to TS) carrier is combined with up to four upstream (TS to BS) carriers.

Downstream Channel bandwidth Occupied bandwidth Rolloff factor Modulation Gross bit rate Inner Code Interleaving Outer Code Bit rate before coding Radio RBS output power (antenna port) Transmit antenna gain Receive antenna gain (with radome) 14 MHz 13.63 MHz 35% QPSK 20.19 Mbit/s Convol. 7/8 (k=7) depth 12 ReedSolomon (204,188,8) 16.19 Mbit/s 25 GHz 17 dBm 15 dB 35 dB 28 GHz 17 dBm 15 dB 34.5 dB 28 MHz 27.25 MHz 35% QPSK 40.37 Mbit/s Convol. 7/8 (k=7) depth 12 ReedSolomon (204,188,8) 32.38 Mbit/s 25 GHz 17 dBm 15 dB 35 dB 28 GHz 17 dBm 15 dB 34.5 dB

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Upstream Channel bandwidth Occupied bandwidth Rolloff factor Modulation Gross bit rate Outer Code Bit rate before coding Radio TS output power (antenna port) Transmit antenna gain Receive antenna gain (with radome) 3.5 MHz 3.36 MHz 25% DQPSK 5.38 Mbit/s ReedSolomon (63,53,5) 4.19 Mbit/s 25 GHz 14 dBm 35 dB 15 dB 28 GHz 14 dBm 34.5 dB 15 dB 7 MHz 6.72 MHz 25% DQPSK 10.75 Mbit/s ReedSolomon (63,53,5) 8.38 Mbit/s 25 GHz 14 dBm 35 dB 15 dB 28 GHz 14 dBm 34.5 dB 15 dB

2.3.3 Capacity
The system capacity depends on the traffic mix betwen data services (transported on ATM cells) and leased lines or telephony services (transported on TDM circuits) It also depends on the channeling and the number of upstream channels. Figures are given in the following tables for three mix examples : minimum, medium and maximum circuit capacity but any intermediate mix is possible.

28 / 7 MHz channeling: Downlink: 28 MHz Uplink: 1 x 7 MHz Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) Downlink : 28 MHz Uplink : 2 x 7 MHz Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) Downlink : 28 MHz Uplink : 3 x 7 MHz Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum 0 18,823 75,512 Medium 60 9,412 66,530 Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum 0 37,647 75,512 Medium 120 18,823 57,548 Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum 0 56,471 75,512 Medium 180 28,235 48,566 Maximum 360 0 21,173 Maximum 240 0 39,286 Maximum 120 0 57,399

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Downlink : 28 MHz Uplink : 4 x 7 MHz Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) ATM downlink capacity (cells/s)

Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum 0 75,294 75,512 Medium 240 37,647 39,585 Maximum 480 0 3,084

14/3.5 MHz channeling: Downlink: 14 MHz Uplink: 1 x 3.5 MHz Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) Downlink : 14 MHz Uplink : 2 x 3.5 MHz Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) Downlink : 14 MHz Uplink : 3 x 3.5 MHz Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) Downlink : 14 MHz Uplink : 4 x 3.5 MHz Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum 0 9,412 38,047 Medium 30 4,706 33,519 Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum 0 18,824 38,047 Medium 60 9,412 28,990 Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum 0 28,235 38,047 Medium 90 14,118 24,462 Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum 0 37,647 38,047 Medium 120 18,824 19,934 Maximum 240 0 1,821 Maximum 180 0 10,877 Maximum 120 0 19,934 Maximum 60 0 28,990

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2.4

Description of the Terminal Station (9900TS)

The A9900 system Terminal Station (9900TS) consists of the following main elements:

S S S S

an external transceiver constituting the radio antenna part and designated RT (Radio Termination); a user connection unit constituting the indoor part and designated NT (Network Termination); a cable linking the RT and NT (NT/RT link); depending on the configurations (see sections 2.5, 3.7, 3.8), one (or more) repeater module(s), or (and) one (or more) splitter module(s).

2.5

Examples of configuration of the Terminal Station (9900TS)

2.5.1 Mono NT without repeater

RT

0 to 70 m

NT

2.5.2 Mono NT with repeater

repeater

repeater

NT

RT

0 to 70 m

Fixed lenght: 70 m

Fixed lenght: 70 m

A repeater compensates 70 meters of cable. The system can support maximum three 70 m cable sections and two repeaters.

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2.5.3 Multi NT with passive splitters and repeaters

0 to 70 meters RT

repeater

50 meters

splitter

repeater

repeater

splitter 50 meters

splitter 50 meters NT3 NT4

NT1

NT2

Figure 3 Exemple of assembly with passive splitters and repeaters.

The system can support 2 repeaters and 2 passive splitters per route. Route means the path between a NT unit and the RT unit. The fixed distance between two repeaters or between a repeater and a NT unit is 50 meters if a passive splitter is used. The fixed distance between two repeaters or between a repeater and a NT unit is 30 meters if two passive splitters are used.

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2.6

Technical specifications of the Terminal Station (9900TS)


RT Designation Description Observations antenna diameter: 26 cm cf. diagram in 3 Installation Description NT Observations

2.6.1 RT specifications

Dimensions HxLxP

200(mm)x200(mm) x50(mm)

1Ux19x240(mm)

cf. diagram in 3 Installation

Weight Operating temperature

2 kg 33C to + 55C

3 kg 5C to + 55C

2.6.2 NT specifications
There are six types of NT unit:

NT units 9900 NCA 001 9900 NCA 002 9900 NCD 001 9900 NGA 001 9900 NGA 002 9900 NCE 001 Telephony, leased lines Data Supply 2 x E1 (G703+G703) 2 x Eth 10bT secteur 220V~ 2x E1 (G703 + X21) 2 x Eth 10bT secteur 220V~ 2 x Eth 10bT secteur 220V~ 2 x E1 (G703+G703) 2 x Eth 10bT 48 V 2x E1 (G703 + X21) 2 x Eth 10bT 48 V 2 x T1 (G703+G703) 2 x Eth 10bT secteur 220V~

2.7

Equipment power consumption

The typical power consumption of the RT is 13 W. The maximal power consumption of an NT is 71 VA.

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3 Installation of the 9900TS Terminal Station


3.1

Equipment delivery
Check the condition of the packaging. If damaged, make your reservations known to the carrier without delay.

When you receive the equipment in its packaging:

3.1.1 Unpacking
Considerations You are recommended to: Stages 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Open the cover flap of the package lid (Figure 4). Remove the cardboard packing wedge protecting the boxs contents. Remove the RT unit, taking care not to damage the antenna. Remove the slotted casing from the box. Remove the packaged items fixed in the slots of the casing. Detach the drilling template if wallmounting is to take place. unpack the equipment according to the instructions on the packaging, and to the instructions given below. take an inventory and identify any missing items. If the delivery does not match the delivery advice note, notify ALCATEL within 48 hours of receipt of the equipment.

wall mount

bearing mount

radio unit and antenna

polarization kit mounting kit N connector and attachment hardware

Figure 4 Unpacking the RT unit

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Figure 5 Unpacking the NT unit The NT unit equipment is protected by safety cover. Do not unpack the equipment in advance if it is not to be installed immediately.

3.1.2 Checking the configuration


The Terminal Station components delivered are: the RT unit (also called RT or RT radio) and its installation accessories are in one box the NT unit (also called NT) and its installation accessories are in another box

Depending on the site configurations, the delivery will include individual boxes containing: one or more splitter modules one or more repeater modules

3.1.2.1 Content of boxes EQUIPMENT CONTENTS 1 RT with antenna mounted assembly 1 wall mount 1 bearing mount RT UNIT 1 horizontal polarisation kit with screw accessories 2 U bolts 1 bag containing 1 type N 75 ohm connector, four M6x50 screws with washers and plugs; four M8 nuts with washers, 2 terminal lugs and one M6x20 screw with washers

EQUIPMENT 1 Indoor Unit NT UNIT

CONTENTS

1 installation kit containing feet, bracket mouting, handles, attachment accessories and 1 F connector

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EQUIPMENT 1 splitter module Splitter kit 1 bag containing screw accessories 3 connectors F and one 75 load EQUIPEMENT 1 repeater module Repeater kit 1 bag containing screw accessories 2 connectors F

CONTENTS

CONTENTS

3.1.2.2 Specific case of RT units delevered without integrated antenna IMPORTANT NOTE: NEVER REMOVE THE ROUND YELLOW PADS, VISIBLE AT THE ANTENNA ACCESS, USED TO SEAL THE OUTDOOR SYSTEM.

3.1.2.3 Storage If installation is to be deferred, the type of packaging defines the equipment storage conditions: cardboard boxes should be warehoused indoors, in a wellventilated and dry room , wooden or polywood boxes may be stored outdoors, provided that they are protected from rain and direct sunlight.

3.2

Labels on the equipment

The labels below are affixed to the equipment and their cardboard boxes to indicate the contents. Figures given on the examples below are not contractual.

3CC 09778 AAAA 03 CU002103050


Issue date RT unit model / status index Serial number Commercial reference

Serial number of the mother board : this one must be input in the 9900LT software ALCATEL 9900NT 85 264 VAC 0.05 A Model / ICS serial n. Mnemonic 3CC10329AAA01 CU00120575 9900NCA001

} }

RT unit model bar code and plain text Serial number bar code and plain text

Figure 6 Packaging of the RT unit

Figure 7 Packagings of the NT unit

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3.3

Installing the equipment

It is recommended that all peripheral equipment (e.g., repeaters, splitters) as well as the engineering accessories should be installed before installation of the Terminal Station.

3.3.1 Information required for installation


Appendix A.1 contains a sheet for you to complete and collect all the general information needed for the installation procedure.

3.3.2 Precautions concerning electromagnetic compatibility


Installation is designed to meet all new requirements concerning electromagnetic compatibility and safety The performance of the equipment depends on installation practices (cable installation, ground connections, etc.) which should be based on best trade practices and which may be degraded if these pratices are not respected.

3.3.3 Tools required


The installation staff must possess a standard installation toolkit (containing, in particular: drill, drill bits, soldering iron, cable tie pliers, terminal pliers). A heating pack is also required for heatshrinking operations. The list of tools required for the mechanical installation of the Terminal Station is given below: Tool 5 mm Allen key (for M6 screw) 13 wrench Level gauge or inclinometer Use For securing the pole mounting and wall mounting For tightening the U bolts on the 40 to 50 mm tube For verticaly of the bearing axis

Figure 7 Inclinometer Depending on the installations, additional equipment, provided by Alcatel as optional, may prove useful: Tool RIT and NIT installation tool kit cables and software Use RIT and NIT installation Industrial Code 9900YTA001

To get the commercial codes of these items, please consult Appendix A.5 which gives the connection between industrial and commercial codes. A compass and a pair of binoculars (not supplied) are useful for rough prepointing of the antenna. The use of a torque wrench is recommended.

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3.4

Installation of the Terminal Station RT unit


IMPORTANT NOTE: NEVER HANDLE THE RT UNIT BY ITS ANTENNA BUT BY THE BODY OF THE RADIO OR THE SUPPORT ARM.

Considerations: The installation of the RT unit should satisfy the following criteria: unimpeded direct line of sight between RT unit and RBS (Base Station), perfect mechanical rigidity, enabling precise antenna alignment.

The 9900RT is designed for outdoor installation without any particular protection. However, the following recommendations must be respected: do not install equipment below bird nesting areas, do not attach equipment to a surface prone to vibrations (machinery, lift housing, air conditioning, etc.), do not attach equipment to chimneys which give off fat deposits, dust and other aerosols which are liable to come to rest on the equipment, do not install equipment in proximity of sources of heat, do not place the equipment in proximity to corrosive gas outputs, do not place the equipment below roof runoffs not equipped with guttering (high risk of microwave shortcircuit), do not install at manheight to prevent human collisions against the antenna. This could cut the radio link with the central station.

Two types of assembly are possible: on a flat, vertical surface (e.g., a wall), on a pole/tube (existing or to be installed), using threaded Ubolts and nuts (M8).

Note : The pole/tube selected should be sufficiently rigid to prevent antenna misalignment and resist vibrations. Use tube supports that comply with our recommendations. Support references are mentionned in the next chapters.

3.4.1 Definition of assemblies with respect to chosen polarization


The Terminal Station RT unit can be mounted with horizontal (H) or vertical (V) polarization.

USE THE SAME POLARIZATION ON TERMINAL STATION AND BASE STATION.

To mount the radio/antenna assembly on the support arm, in the event of horizontal polarization, the horizontal polarization kit must be used. This consists of an additional joint to compensate for the mechanical rotation of the system.

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The polemounting mechanical assembly consists of (Figure 8): two components in the case of vertical polarization (V): wall mounting (ref.1) and bearing mounting (ref.2); three components in the case of horizontal polarization (H): wall mounting (ref.1) , bearing mounting (ref.2) and polarisation mounting (ref.3).

3 1
bearing mount

horizontal polarization mount wall mount

Figure 8 Support arm components A polarization slot indicator at the rear of the RT unit can be checked to confirm that the assembly is correct with respect to the chosen polarization: if the letter H can be read naturally, polarization is horizontal, if the letter V can be read naturally, polarization is vertical, Vertical axis

Figure 9 Vertical Polarization Vertical axis

Figure 10 Horizontal polarization

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3.4.2 Installation of the 9900RT on a wall or flat vertical surface


Considerations: If attaching the RT unit using bolts and plugs, select the attachment components to suit the composition of the attachment surface. The surface chosen should not be prone to vibrations (e.g., avoid machine housings). To mark the drill holes, use the drilling template printed on the inside panel of the RT unit packaging box.

Figure 11 Installation of the RT unit on a wall Stages 1. 2. Select the installation location and determine the polarization of the RT unit. Place the drilling template against the wall (or surface) to be pierced.

Note : The vertical axis of the wall mounting assembly must be respected (see figure 12). Used a bubble level or inclinometer. 3. 4. 5. Drill the 4 holes. Insert the 4 plugs. Install and secure the wall mounting (V et H polarization) using four M6x50 screws with washers.

Note : screw torque = 4,3 to 4,9m.N.

IMPORTANT : VERTICALITY OF +/ 1 REQUIRED FOR POLARIZATION

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The vertical axis of the wall mounting assembly must be respected.

69 mm 1 1

2 1 56 mm 1 2

Use elongated holes dia. 6.5 mm for wall mounting (plugs and M6 screws with washers). Use holes dia. 10 mm for 50 mm tube mounting (Ubolts and M8 nuts)

Figure 12 Wall mounting 6. Install and secure the bearing mounting on the wall mounting (V and H polarization). this screw is installed on site

this screw is installed on site

Figure 13 Screws mounting to 7. 8. 9. To continue the hardware installation, go to step 7 in the case of horizonal polarization or go directly step 8 for vertical polarization. Install and secure the polarization mounting (H polarization only). Install and secure the RT unit on the support arm. Check on polarization indicator that the polarization assembly is correct (cf. figures 9 and 10). Release the RT assembly locking screw and carry out antenna prepointing visually and/or using a compass and a map. To do this, orientate the assembly so that the antenna is pointed towards the Base Station antenna.

10. Remove the radio module from its axis for configuration (see Chapter 4).

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71.5 mm

2 56 mm

3.4.3 Installation of the RT unit on a tube


Considerations Install on tube using two Ubolts. Installation may be carried out on a newly installed or existing tube. The external diameter of the tube is 50 mm in standard configuration. The support tube, along with the Ubolts, must be clean and (apart from threads) greasefree. If specific site features make perfect alignment impossible (line of sight parallel to the wall, for example). you are recommended to use a support that complies with our specifications (see references in the paragraphs which follow).

IMPORTANT : VERTICALITY OF +/ 1 REQUIRED FOR POLARIZATION

IMPORTANT NOTE: THE USE OF SUPPORTS WITH A SLENDERNESS RATIO GREATER THAN OUR MODELS SHOULD BE EXCLUDED (TOO FLEXIBLE)

Note : the use of supports with slenderness ratios inferior to our own is authorized (more rigid). Note : slenderness ratio = length / crosssection of sections used. Steps 1. 2. Select the installation location and determine the polarization of the RT. Install and secure the wall mounting (V et H polarization) using the two Ubolts (and nuts with washers) provided for this purpose, or the attachment hardware delivered with the specific wall mount.

Note : screw torque = 10.5 to 12 m.N. Note : The vertical axis of the wall mounting assembly must be respected. 3. Install and secure the bearing mounting on the wall mounting (V and H polarization), see figure 8.

To continue the hardware installation, go to step 4 in the case of horizontal polarization or go directly to step 5 for vertical polarization. 4. 5. 6. Install and secure the polarization mounting (H polarization only). Install and secure the RT radio unit with its antenna on the support arm. Check the polarization indicator to check correct polarization (cf. figures 9 and 10). Release the RT assembly locking screw and carry out antenna prepointing visually and/or using a compass and a map. To do this, orientate the assembly so that the antenna is pointed towards the Base Station antenna. Remove the radio module from its axis for configuration (See Chapter 4).

7.

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3.4.3.1 Installing the RT unit on an existing tube, 40 or 50 mm in diameter

Figure 14 Installing the RT unit on an existing tube, 40 or 50 mm in diameter 3.4.3.2 Installing the RT unit on an existing tube, 50 to 115 mm in diameter Use the 3CC10802 AAAA kit.

Kit 3CC10802AAAA Figure 15 Installing the RT on a tube, 50 to 115 mm in diameter

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3.4.3.3 Front installation of the RT unit Use a support in accordance with our 3CC11132AAAA model.

Figure 16 Topview of RT front installation 12

45 x 10

250

20 20

150 110

SPIT M8

110 150

250

Figure 17 Quotation of the RT in frontage

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3.4.3.4 Rooftop mounting of the RT unit (raised), 1 meter mast Use a support in accordance with our 3CC11133AAAA model.

fixation detail Figure 18 Rooftop mounting of the RT unit (raised), 1 meter mast

25

300 250 16

300

250

25

1000

SPIT M12

Figure 19 Quotation of the rooftop mounting of the RT unit, 1 meter mast

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3.4.3.5 Rooftop mounting of the RT unit (raised), 1,5 meter mast Use a support in accordance with our 3CC11134AAAA model.

Figure 20 Rooftop mounting of the RT unit (raised), 1.5 meter mast

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300 250

300

250

16

1500

SPIT M1

260

Figure 21 Quotation of the rooftop mounting of the RT unit, 1.5 meter mast

450

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3.4.4 Grounding the RT unit


Considerations Steps 1. Crimp a lug (ref.: 166 CT) on to the grounding cable (16 mm2 minimum crosssection). 2. Screw the cable lug into the tapped hole. Use an M6 screw and onduflex washers. It is not necessary to establish special grounding connection for the RT casing. However the RT unit can be grounded. On the RT unit, the ground terminal is in the form of a tapped hole (see figure 22) on the attachment axis of the pole mounting. The RT unit can be grounded using the grounding lug and screw hardware supplied with the equipment.

grounding screw

Figure 22 Grounding the RT unit

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3.5

Installation of the RT/NT link

Considerations The electrical connection between the RT unit and the NT unit of the Terminal Station is made using a type ET 2PA 981 75 ohm coaxial cable equipped with F connectors (at the NT side end) and N connectors (at the RT side end). If a single cable (70 meters without connectors) does not cover the distance between the RT unit and the NT unit, two or more repeaters must be used. For the possible configurations and installation of a repeater, see paragraph 3.7. If the RT unit is connected to several NTs of the Terminal Station, use several splitters. For the possible configurations, and installation of a splitter, see paragraph 3.8. The length of the cable used must be noted. In order to facilitate this measurement, refer to the markings printed every meter, on the outer sheath of the cables. To know the length of cable installed, subtract the number at one end from the number at the other end of the cable used. Note the result at the NT side end. You are recommended to secure the coaxial cable every meter with a cable tie. Use collars fitted to the support used for the path.

F connector To NT unit Figure 23 Coaxial cable Physical cable characteristics are :

75 N connector To RT unit

S S S S
Steps

diameter = 7.5 mm, maximum installed cable length = 200 meters, minimal bend radius = 40 mm. minimal bend radius = 100 mm for a drip of water

1. Carry out the 75 ohm connector between the RT unit and the NT unit. Note : In the event of the use of repeaters and/or splitters, use the number of cables required by the configuration. Refer to paragraphs 3.7 and 3.8. Note : Make a drip groove where the cable enters the building, respection the cables bending radius (100 mm minimum), in order to prevent water infiltration. AVOID A TOO LONG PARALLEL WALK BETWEEN THE RT/NT COAXIAL LINK AND ELECTRICAL CABLES, OR GSM/DCS BASE STATION CABLES. Note the length of the cable installed in the 9900 RT/NT cabling sheet (Appendix A.1). This information will be entered into the database when the equipment is commissioned using the configuration software. Note : The accuracy required by the configuration software is + 1.5 m. 3. At the RT unit side end, equip the cable with a type N 75 ohm coaxial connector, supplied with the equipment. For attaching the coaxial terminals, refer to the manufacturers Assembly manual and use the specific tools as recommended. One of the main causes of installation problems is the faulty mounting of connectors. 2.

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NEVER USE 50 OHM CONNECTORS, AT THE RISK OF DESTROYING THE RADIO UNIT, USE ONLY THE N 75 CONNECTOR SUPPLIED IN THE RT BOX. IMPORTANT NOTE: NEVER HANDLE THE RT UNIT BY ITS ANTENNA BUT BY THE BODY OF THE RADIO OR THE SUPPORT ARM.

IMPERATIVE : PROTECT THE N CONNECTOR CONNECTION WITH A PREPASTED THERMOSHRINKABLE SLEEVE.

Thermoshrink a prepasted sleeve on the connector/terminal/cable assembly 70 mm along. (80 mm minimum long before thermoshrink) The sleeve end should stop at the terminal base.

Figure 24 Connecting the N connector with the thermoshrinkable sleeve 4. Attach the cable to the RT unit using a cable tie. THE COAXIAL CABLE SHOULD NEVER BE TOO TIGHT BETWEEN THE RT AND ITS MOUNTING. ADJUST THE POSITION OF THE MOUNTING AND THE LENGHT OF THE CABLE TO SUIT, OTHERWISE THERE IS A MAJOR RISK OF ANTENNA MISALIGMENT OR CABLE DAMAGE AT THE CONNECTOR. ON THE OTHER HAND, TOO SLACK A CONNECTION CAN HAVE THE SAME CONSEQUENCES UNDER THE EFFECT TO THE WIND.

Note : No overtighten the cable tie on the cable; this could cause deformation of the dielectric and subsequent loss of performance. 5. Run the cable to the NT unit and equip it with a type F 75 ohm coaxial connector, supplied with the equipment.

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3.6

Installation of the Terminal Station 9900NT (Indoor Unit)


A SPACE OF 1U (in the event of rack mounting) OR APPROXIMATELY 50 mm MUST BE LEFT FREE ABOVE THE TERMINAL STATION IDU.

NEVER STORE DOCUMENTATION OR ANY OTHER OBJECTS ABOVE THE NT UNIT ON THE VENTILATION HOLES. THIS MAY CAUSE IT TO BE DAMAGED.

Considerations The NT units are intended for indoor installation only. The NT should be positioned in accordance with the needs of the user and the technical constraints (e.g., minimum distances to be respected, topology of the connections, accessibility of the RT/NT link, power supply). Always place the NT nit in a dry, dustfree environment, away from any major source of heat (5 C < T< + 55C). Always place the NCAxxx NT unit near a rated power source: 85264VAC , 4763Hz with ground connection.

Note : Use grounded power connections only. Avoid the use of extension cables. The NT to sector connection must be done last, during commissioning (see 4), TS installation, included all other connections, being completed. Do not install the NT too close to the ground (keep at a distance from dust and floor cleaning products). do not install on premises containing corrosive materials.

3.6.1 Installation of the 9900NT unit on a desktop


Steps 1. 2. After unpacking the unit, fit it with its four feet, clipping them on to the bottom of the unit. Connect the NT unit to the Terminal Station RT (F connector).

Figure 25 Mounting the feet

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3.6.2 Installation of the NT unit on a vertical wall support

203

484

Figure 26 Installation of the NT on a vertical wall support Steps 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Select a flat, vertical wall surface for installing the NT unit, at a height of over 1 meter from the ground. Mount the four brackets on the unit. Mark the position of the holes on the support with a sharp implement or marker. Drill the holes and insert the plugs. Mount and secure the screw fittings, starting from the top. THE MAIN CONNECTOR MUST ALWAYS BE AT THE TOP OF THE UNIT

DO NOT STRAIN OR TWIST THE UNIT 6. Connect the NT to the RT (F connector).

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3.6.3 Installation of the NT unit on a 19 rack


Steps 1. 2. 3. Fit the handles on the NT unit (see figure 27). Install the unit in the 19 (or other type) rack (screw fittings not included, depending on the manufacturer). Connect the NT to the RT (F connector).

M3x6 countersunk fixing screws

Handle

Figure 27 Fitting the NT unit handles

A SPACE OF AT LEAST 1U MUST BE LEFT FREE ABOVE THE ASSEMBLY.

3.6.4 Earthing the NT units


Considerations NT casing must imperatively be connected to the main earth with a cable 16 mm2 minimal crosssection whose length must not exceed 2.40 m. The grounding terminal is on the right of the NT unit (connections side) and is in the form of a tapped hole (see Figure 28). Steps 1. Crimp a lug (ref.: 166 CT) on to the earthing cable (16 mm2 crosssection). 2. Screw the cable lug into the terminal designed for this purpose. Use an M6 screw. The earth connection should be made as directly as possible between the unit and the general earthing system of the side (bar, rod, plate, etc.). The grounding of the NCAxxx NT units is through the 220V main connector; for the NGAxxx units, only one earthing point is necessary, after the earthing of all the NT units.

General earthing lug Figure 28 Earthing the (NCAxxx) NT unit

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3.7

Installation of one or more repeater modules


In the case of a coaxial cable to cover a distance greater than 70 meters between the 9900RT and the 9900NT, a repeater module is required to compensate losses. Repeaters are installed indoors only, sheltered from dust and heat. The repeater must be installed in series on the RT/NT connection (coaxial cable). Respect the installation orientation of the repeaters, paying attention to the reference marks on the casing. The repeater needs no setting. It has no individual power supply: the repeater automatically takes its power from the supply passing through the RT/NT connection. The repeater is a fixed gain bidirectional amplifier. This means that the installation instructions and methodology described below MUST be respected.

Considerations

Repeater installation instructions Between repeater and RT unit, the length of the connection (coaxial cable) is variable: from 0 to 70 meters. Between repeater and NT unit, the length of the connection (coaxial cable) is always fixed: 70 meters. Between two repeaters, the length of the connection (coaxial cable) is always fixed: 70 meters. The system supports a maximum of 2 repeaters per route. Route means the path between an NT unit and the RT unit.

First example: length of coaxial cable less than 140 m (here, 110 m). A single repeater is used.

Repeater
RT

Example: 40 meters

Fixed: 70 meters

NT

Figure 29 Installation with one repeater

The variable length (< 70 m), is always situated between repeater and RT unit. The fixed length, 70 m, is always situated between repeater and NT unit.

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Second example: length of coaxial cable less than 210 m but greater than 140 m (here, 200 m). Two repeaters are used.

repeater
RT

repeater Fixed: 70 meters Fixed: 70 meters

Example: 60 meters

NT

Figure 30 Installation with two repeaters Methodology 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the installation location with respect to the location of the NT unit. Install and secure the repeater. Wire the repeater to the NT unit and to the RT unit, respecting the instructions contained in the installation principles above. Note the real length of the cables installed. The length of each should be < 70 m. This information will be entered in the database when the equipment is commissioned, using the configuration software.

Note : The accuracy required by the configuration software is + 1.5 m. 5. If the last 70 meter section must be coiled, respect a minimum bending radius of 200 mm.

IN ALL CASES, CUMULATED CABLE LENGTH MUST NOT EXCEED 210 METERS.

Remind : TWO REPEATERS MAXIMUM PER ROUTE CAN BE SUPPORTED.

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3.8

Installation of one or several repeaters with splitter(s)


For a single RT unit it is possible to mount up to four NT units with passive splitter(s) and 8 NT units.with active splitter. The splitter is installed in series on the RT/NT connection (coaxial cable). The splitter has no individual power supply: it feeds the power through from the NT to the RT. Respect the installation orientation of the repeaters and splitters, paying attention to the reference marks on the casing. The length of the cable used must be noted. In order to facilitate this measurement, refer to the markings printed every meter, on the outer sheath of the cables. To know the length of cable installed, subtract the number at one end from the number at the other end of the cable used.

Considerations Where there are several NT units for a single RT unit, one or several splitter(s) need(s) to be used.

3.8.1 Instructions with passive splitter(s)


The system supports a maximum of 2 repeaters and 2 passive splitters per route. Route means the path between an NT unit and the RT unit. The variable distance between an RT and a repeater is from 0 to 70 meters. The fixed distance between two repeaters is 70 meters. The fixed distance between a repeater and an NT is 70 meters. The fixed distance between two repeaters encompassing a passive splitter is 50 meters. The fixed distance between a repeater and an NT, and encompassing a splitter, is 50 meters. The fixed distance between two repeaters encompassing two passive splitters is 30 meters. The fixed distance between a repeater and an NT, encompassing two splitters, is 30 meters. If a fixed lenght section must be coiled, respect a minimum bending radius of 200 mm.

35,5

4,5 45

Figure 31 Passive splitter

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Figure 32 Repeater Example of star assembly This example is well suited to the distribution of NTs on the same floor of a building.

0 to 70 meters RT

repeater

50 meters

splitter

repeater

repeater

splitter 50 meters

splitter 50 meters NT3 NT4

NT1

NT2

Figure 33 Preferred star assembly

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3.8.2 Installation directions for an assembly with active splitter


The active splitter comprises 2 repeaters and 7 passive splitters, see figure 34. This set of components is located in a casing (if necessary, the active splitter may be assembled onsite via field cabling by the installer). The cables between the passive splitter and the other components must then be less than 30 cm long. The variable distance between a RT and an active splitter is from 20 to 50 m for a standard cable or from 70 to 140 m for a lowloss cable. The fixed distance between an active splitter and an NT is 24 m for a standard cable. The fixed distance around a repeater from an active splitter to an NT is 94 m for a standard cable. For each access not used by an NT, add a 75 Ohm load.

Example of assembly with active splitter:

20 to 50 meters of standard cables or 70 to 140 meters of lowloss cables

RT ACTIVE SPLITTER

splitter

repeater

repeater cables < 30 cm

splitter

splitter

splitter

splitter

splitter

splitter

repeater NT1 NT2 NT3 NT5 NT6 NT7

repeater

NT4

NT8

Figure 34 Star assembly with active splitter

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4 Commissioning the 9900TS Terminal Station


4.1

Purpose
initialization and configuration of the RT unit and NT unit parameters, checking and validation of the installed parameters before rendering the equipment operational.

The purpose of this task is to carry out: site adjustment of the RT unit (also called RT or RT radio),

4.2

Commissioning the RT unit

4.2.1 Equipment required


To configure the parameters and carry out site adjustment of the RT unit, the following equipment is required: the RT unit, the RIT tool (Radio Installation Tool) cf 4.2.2, NIT tool (Network Installation Tool) cf 4.2.3, one tool cable set (see figures 37 and 38), one audiohead set (see figure 38), one No.5 Allen key, the RT installation and programming software preinstalled on a portable PC, a diskette (or CDROM) containing the data prerecorded by the network operator, a PC fitted with the RT unit initialization and programming software; the PC should have the following minimum characteristics:

S S S S S S S S S S

Microprocessor: 300 MHz Pentium II, RAM: 64 MB, Hard disk: 2 GB, Graphics board: 2 MB, 31/2 disk drive (internal or external), 12x CD drive (internal or external), Ports: 1 available serial port (DB9) and 1 available parallel port (centronics), 2button mouse (PS2 series) or a pointing device, Network board: 10/100BT Ethernet (RJ45), 10B2 (BNC), 12 screen (1024x768).

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4.2.2 RIT Tool


The RIT is used: as an interface between the PC and the RT unit: it receives the information necessary to the initialization and programming of the RT from the PC and transmits it to the RT unit; to implement optimal alignment of the antenna facing the Base Station. This function is provided by the Received Signal Level control system (visual and/or audible) of the RIT.

The RIT tool is equipped with a sheath to protect it from impacts and allowing the operator handsfree operation.

Front view of RIT

Sensitivity potentiometer Field Gauge for received level Alarm indicator Receiving indicator is off in case field is exceeded: level > 10dbm On line indicator

PC and headset cable connector

On/Off switch

Rear view of RIT

N connector to NIT tool

BNO connector to RT unit

N connector to RT unit

Figure 35 RIT tool

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4.2.3 NIT Tool


The NIT is used as a power source for the RT unit and the RIT tool during the RT adjustment and configuration procedures. This power source function may, if necessary (in the absence of the NIT), be provided by the NT.
Connector for RIT/NIT cable

On/Off switch

Connector for mains cable T1L 220V Fuse

Figure 36 NIT tool

4.2.4 Site configuration and adjustment procedures


FOR THE ASSEMBLIES DESCRIBED IN THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPHS, CONNECT THE NIT TO THE MAINS SUPPLY LAST OF ALL, ONCE ALL THE OTHER CONNECTIONS HAVE BEEN MADE BEFORE.

4.2.4.1 Configuration setting of the 9900RT parameters To carry out RT radio programming, implement FIRST the assembly shown in Figure 37. Note : The radio configuration requires the information featuring in the installation instructions (see Appendix A.1), duly completed in advance. This will be used to define the parameters required by the configuration application. Note : It is recommended that this task be carried out indoors. The use of the portable PC in inclement weather conditions (rain, snow, etc.) is not advisable. Note : Safety recommendations listed in section 1.3 being followed, it is not necessary to establish special grounding connection for the NIT casing. Therefore, it is performed via the 3wire mains cord.

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Portable computer

RIT/PC link (tool cable)

NIT tool

RIT tool

RT

mains 85 264 VAC


47 63 HZ RT/RIT link (tool cable)

I2C bus (tool cable) Coaxial cable (tool cable) or site cable

Figure 37 RT configuration setup diagram

Stages 1. Connect the cables of the configuration tools (cables and tools delivered with the equipment): 2. between the RT unit and the RIT tool: the RT/RIT link coaxial cable (N type connectors at both ends (75 )), between the RT unit and the RIT tool: the data transfer bus (BNO type connectors at both ends), between the portable PC and the RIT tool, between the RIT tool and the NIT tool: coaxial cable (N type connector at the RIT (75 ) and F type connector at the NIT), between the NIT tool and the mains power supply: mains connection cable (to connect last).

Powerup the assembly: powerup the NIT tool, powerup the PC, powerup the RIT tool.

3.

Run the radio configuration application by clicking on its kitinstall.exe icon on the PC Windows desktop.

To run the kit_install.exe application from the Windows desktop, doubleclick on the icon shown opposite. The first configuration screen then appears (see 4.2.4.2).

Note : The user of the installation software must be familiar with the operation of software in the Windowst 95, 98 or NT environments.

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4.2.4.2 Application of the RT radio Kit_install configuration Once the configuration application has been run, the radio parameters must be supplied. The radio configuration parameters can be supplied to the software in two different ways: S in the form of a configuration file stored on an IT medium (floppy disk, CDROM or other); the parameters so obtained may, if necessary, be subsequently modified,

S
1.

by direct input of parameters via configuration screens.

In the case of data saved in a file, insert the IT medium in the PC and transfer the contents of the file to the installation software.

Click here to define the configuration file path Save

Click here to go to the next screen Select language and display the software version

2.

In the case of the parameters being directly entered, follow the RT radio programming stages described below: S Calculate the maximum RTRBS distance (cf.A),

S S

Calculate the gain corrections (cf. B), Define the installation topology (topology screen) in the event of multiNT configuration (cf. C),

Once the parameters have been entered, the configuration must be sent to the RT radio unit. Note : To ensure optimum radio link quality, define with care the parameter values in compliance with the real environmental characteristics.

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A. Calculating the maximum RTRBS distance To define the value of the parameters to be entered in the Maximum length RTRBS Calculation screen, use the installation sheet (see Appendix A.1), complemented by the Radio Planning. To define the climate zone, consult the world map of climate zones in Appendix A.4, if it does not appear in the installation sheet. Using the entered values, the software calculates the maximal distance between RTRBS. Select the region Select the climate zone (see Appendix A4) Select the country Click here to select the RT polarization

Select the availability

Select the RBS transmit power Select the type of RBS antenna

Select the RT transmit power

Select the type of RT antenna

Select the downlink frequency (transmission)

Select the bandwidth used (14 or 28 MHz)

Select the uplink frequency (reception)

Uplink bandwidth calculated automatically by the software Maximum distance calculated automatically by the software

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Once the maximum distance calculation has been made, click on the arrow Click here to go back to the previous screen

to go to the next screen :

Click here for the RT to take account of the parameter settings

The range of possible values is defined with respect to the calculation made in the previous screen

Click here to select either Mono NT or Multi NT mode

Total cable length = part to be defined + part imposed by the topology

B. Gain corrections calculation RF gain correction To define the value of the parameters to be entered in the Gain corrections calculation screen, use the installation sheet (see Appendix A.1), complemented by the Radio Planning. The RTRBS distance must be compatible with the value defined in the previous screen. As the software parameters are entered, the software carries out the gain correction calculations. If the parameters cannot be accepted, the background colors of the Rx and Tx gain connection windows change to red. If the values are beyond the system capabilities, all the windows are emptied of their contents and are grayedout; it is then necessary to recommence the input starting with the first RTRBS distance parameter. For the RTRBS distance, it must be to within the following margins: S 100 m < D < 200 m 20 m max. error

S S S

200 m < D < 400 m 40 m max. error 400 m < D < 800 m 80 m max. error D > 800 m 100 m max. error

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Enter the differential height (to within 10 %) Enter the RTRBS distance Enter the estimated max. differential height

Enter the antenna tilt Automatic gain correction calculation Cable gain correction calculation

Enter the nature of any obstacles

For the cable gain correction calculation, there are two possible scenarios depending on the installation topology: Mono NT or Multi NT. 1. Cable gain correction in the case of Mono NT, the screen appears as follows, once Mono NT has been selected:

Total cable length field

Click here to define the number of repeaters

Gain correction calculated automatically by the software

The cable length indicated is the total length including the free part and the part imposed by the topology. The field in brackets on the screen is defined as follows: minimum value = 1 + length imposed by the topology, maximum value = length of first segment + length imposed by the topology, The length adjustment is between 1 m and the maximum length of the first segment with respect to the cable selected (70 or 210 m). The software will calculate automatically with respect to the entire set of parameters the corrections to be made.

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C. Definition of the installation topology In the case of MultiNT configuration, the following screen appears, once MultiNT has been selected:

Maximum total length

Click here to validate once the topology has been defined This screen is used to define the installation topology. Depending on the topology, the total maximum length (incorporating the imposed part and the free part) is displayed. 2. Cable gain correction in the case of Multi NT: once the data presented in the Star screen is validated, the following screen appears:

Enter the cable length to within 1.5 m per segment, 5 m for the total length

Select the cable type

Automatic calculation of the cable gain correction Sending the configuration to the RT radio unit Once the calculations have been made, click on the icon data send shown here , that is at the top of the Gain corrections calculation screen, for the values to be acknowledged by the RT.

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4.2.4.3 Aligning the RT unit antenna 1. Preparation IMPORTANT NOTE: NEVER HANDLE THE RT UNIT BY ITS ANTENNA BUT BY THE BODY OF THE RT RADIO OR THE SUPPORT ARM.

Note : To carry out the following phases of the Terminal Station commissioning, the link Base Station must be operational and its antenna correctly oriented.

Montage

The following equipment is required for carrying out RT antenna alignment: the RT unit, the RIT (Radio Installation Tool), the NIT (Network Installation Tool) or the NT modem, an audio headset, a No. 5 Allen key. the service cable kit. WARNING: DO NOT PERFORM SUCH ASSEMBLY IN STORMY CONDITIONS; THE EQUIPMENT METAL STRUCTURES MAY BE A TARGET FOR LIGHTNING. To carry out RT unit antenna alignment, implement the assembly shown in figure 38. Headset

RT
RT/RIT link cable (tool cable) RIT/ Headset tool cable

NIT tool or NT modem RIT tool


mains 85 264 VAC
47 63 HZ

Site caxial cable (link RT/NT)

Figure 38 RT antenna fine alignment assembly diagram

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Help for using the RIT RIT tool received field indicator (represented in figure 39): to the maximum received field corresponds a maximum vumeter pointer deviation; as soon as the pointer reaches its maximum stop, adjust the potentiometer to set the pointer back to its center position (these adjustments may be renewed).

Potentiometer Vumeter

Potentiometer Vumeter

Figure 39 Adjustment procedure using the RIT tool potentiometer audio headset connected to the service kit cable: to the minimum received field corresponds a low frequency audio signal (headsets LF tone); to the maximum received field corresponds a high frequency audio signal.

The received signal follows the curve below which comprises several maximum points called lobes:
~ 1.5_ for every 3 dB level deviation Vertical plane

15 dB

main lobe

Horizontal plane ~ 6_ to ~ 15 dB from the main lobe Lobe crosssection

side lobes

Figure 40 Main lobe and side lobes of the received signal Note : As the side lobes are rather close (4_ to 5_) from the main lobe at a rather high level (15 dB), searching the maximum received signal must be carried out carefully to make sure that pointing is effectively carried out considering the main lobe (see Horizontal and vertical pointings).

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2.

Pointing

Figure 41 azimuth and elevation adjustment screw

Presets Using the Allen key, slightly untighten the azimuth and elevation screws so that the RT can move easily (marks 1 and 2, figure 41). Horizontally direct the RT to the Base Station using a compass if necessary.

Horizontal and vertical pointings

Using the RIT tool and/or the audio headset (see section Help for using the RIT 4.2.4.3) , perform the following adjustments: Move the RT radio by performing horizontal scanning, until you find a maximum reception level. Note : If no level is detected, check with the compass that the RT correctly points to the base station. In case of failure check the installation (polarization, connections). Carry out alignment with respect to the strongest signal. To do this, either:

S S

observe the maximum field level on the RIT tool indicator shown in figure 39, or, evaluate the maximum field level using the audio headset connected to the service kit cable,

Using the Allen key, slightly tighten the azimuth screws (mark 1, figure 41) before performing the vertical pointing, in order to maintain a maximum azimuth reception and make the two adjustments independent (H and V). Move the Radio by performing vertical scanning, until you find a maximum reception level. Provided that a maximum has effectively been detected during the previous pointing, several cases are possible depending on the maximum position in the reception curve (see figure 40):

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Note : The following cases are treated for the vertical scanning (site), they are also valid for the horizontal scanning (azimuth). Case 1 (figure 42): only one wide maximum is found throughout the vertical scanning. Thus the RT is aligned with respect to the  6_ deviation limit allowed. Then slightly move the RT horizontally (by less than 6_) to the BS. Perform again vertical scanning.

Only one maximum is found: the received signal curve follows one of the side lobes > pointing to be continued The double arrow symbolizes the vertical scanning

Figure 42 Vertical scanning: case 1 Case 2 (figure 43): only two remote maxima have been found throughout vertical scanning. Then adjust the vertical position so that the reception level is at the minimum between both maxima. Horizontally move the RT until the main lobe is found, as shown in figure 43.

Two maxima are detected: the received signal curve follows both side lobes > pointing to be continued

Schematization of the pointing to be performed

Figure 43 Vertical scanning: case 2 Case 3 (figure 44): three maxima have been found throughout vertical scanning, including one maximum of higher level (main lobe). Then move the RT so that it matches the central maximum. Use the potentiometer to distinguish both maximum types by varying the received signal sensitivity and thus confirm that the pointing effectively corresponds to the main lobe (maximum of higher level). Slightly adjust the vertical and horizontal positions until the maximum main lobe level is reached. RT alignment with the base station is then correct.

Three maxima are detected: the received signal curve follows both sidelobes and the main lobe > pointing to be adjusted to the maximum of the main lobe (point M)

Figure 44 Vertical scanning: case 3

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Note : If no maximum is detected throughout vertical scanning, it means that the horizontal reception maximum is lost, the horizontal position is not located within the  6_ deviation range. Then horizontally move the RT to the BS so that a maximum is found and vertically scan again to find one of the 3 previously described cases. Make sure you observe the conditions of case 3 before performing the following step to complete the pointing.

End of pointing

Once alignment is completed: Tighten the azimuth screws using the Allen key, then the elevation screws (marks 1 and 2, figure 41).

TORQUE VALUE MUST BE 9 TO 10 m.N. USE A TORQUE WRENCH. 3. Make sure the maximum reception signal is always found. Completely lock the mechanical assembly preventing the RT radio assembly from misaligning

Cabling according to standards Remove the tools and cables used for the RT commissioning and adjustment. On the Radio side, connect the RT/NT connection cable in accordance with the requirements indicated in paragraph 3.5. Screw up the stopper of catch BNO on the radio to allow the sealing of the radio. IMPORTANT NOTE: IT IT MANDATORY TO OBSERVE THE REQUIREMENTS IN PARAGRAPH (3.5) ENSURING RT/NT CABLE WATERTIGHTNESS (THERMOSHRINKABLE SLEEVE) AND ATTACHMENT (CLIPS).

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4.3

Commissioning the NT

Note : To carry out the following phases of the Terminal Station commissioning, the link Base Station must be operational and its antenna correctly orientated. Considerations Before commissioning the NT unit, complete the RT unit adjustment procedures. No adjustment is required for commissioning the NT. To check the voltage at the mains connector terminals, use a measuring instrument (voltmeter). For the mains connection, use only the connection cable supplied with the equipment. Never use an extension cable for connecting the NT unit to the power source.

Stages (Figure 45) 1. 2. 3. 4. Connect the RT/NT connection cable. Use ref. 1 connector. To ground the NT unit in this way, carry out the procedures described in Chapter 3. Use the lug and screw hardware supplied with the equipment, ref. 7. Check that the mains socket to which the NT is to be connected supplies voltage compliant with the equipment characteristics and that it is fitted with an earth. (ref. 5) For NCAxxx: connect the NT connection cable to the NT connector and then to the mains 5. For NGAxxx: connect the 48V cable to the HE153 connector, then to the 48V arrival.

Powerup the NT unit using the On/Off switch (ref. 6); the green Power on LED (ref. 3) lights up. The red Alarm LED (ref. 4) lights up (searching for the carrier frequency) then flashes at different rates according to the current phase: slow flashing: automatic scanning over the frequencies, fast flashing: frame recovery (authentication by the serial number) once the frequency is found.

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Malfunctions to the installation : The A9900 is a reliable and easytoinstall system. By following the procedures described in the documentation, no problems should occur. However, if these procedures have been poorly applied, here is a list of the possible problems that may arise. Manifestation of the problem Possible causes Solution 1 Check connectors. Secure loosely cabled connectors. 2 Check installation wiring. Change damaged cables. 3 and 4 Reconfigure and check antenna alignnment (cf 4.2.4). 5 Replace RT. 1 Delete and recreate the managed NT using the 9900LT. Check the allocation of the correct NT serial number. 2 and 3 Reconfigure and check antenna alignnment (cf 4.2.4). 4 Replace RT. The red NT LED rest lit uninterrupted 6. 1 Check the NT supply voltage 2 NT breakdown. Replace NT.

The red NT LED is flas- 1. Check the NT declaration. hing slowly. 2 Poor connector contact. 3 Cable damaged or severed. 4 Alignment problem. 5 Incorrect RT settings. 6. RT breakdown. 7 NT breakdown. The red NT LED is flas- 1 Alignment problem. hing quickly. 2 Incorrect NT settings.

Wait for this automatical initialization time of the NT. As soon as the red LED (ref. 4) goes out, the system is operational (calibration of the radio link (output, frequency, time) has been performed). NEVER DISCONNECT THE NT/RT LINK UNLESS REQUIRED FOR MAINTENANCE OR INSTALLATION PURPOSES. SUCH INTERVENTION MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE INDICATED IN CHAPTER 5.

Note : The maximum initialization time is in the order of 5 minutes (otherwise see 5.4 ). Client terminals are connected to the ref. 2 connectors (see 4.4).

Figure 45 The NT unit

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4.4

Client terminal connections


9900 NCD 001

There are six types of NT units:


9900 NCA 001, 9900 NGA 001 and 9900 NCE 001 9900 NCA 002 and 9900 NGA 002

2x G703: 2 x Eth 10bT


E1 for NCA001 and NCA002 T1 for NCE001

G703 2 x Eth 10bT

X21

2 x Eth 10bT

4.4.1 Ethernet connector


Pair 3 Pair 2 Pair 1 Pair 4

Pin Pin Pin Pin

1: Tx_diff_plus 2: Tx_diff_Moins 3: Rx_diff_plus 4: Not connected

Pin Pin Pin Pin

5: 6: 7: 8:

Not connected Rx_diff_Moins Not connected Not connected

Figure 46 Affectation of Ethernet access points at NT back

SHIELDED CABLES MANDATORY

4.4.2 G703 connector (75 ohm E1 and 100 ohm T1 standards)


Pair 3 Pair 2 Pair 1 Pair 4

Pin 1: Rx_Ring Pin 2: Rx_Tip Pin 3: Not connected or equipment ground Pin 4: Tx_Ring

Pin 5: Tx_Tip Pin 6: Not connected or equipment ground Pin 7: Not connected Pin 8: Not connected

Figure 47 Affectation of G703 access points at NT back SHIELDED CABLES MANDATORY

4.4.3 X21 connector


If the distance between DCE (NT) and DTE is too long, according to V11 norms, you can exchange pin 4 and pin 11 in order to get a phase inversion. Note : The description below is for the client cable side connector
8 15 1 9

female connector

Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin

1: Screen 2: T_neg 3: C_neg 4: R_neg 5: I_neg

Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin

6: S_neg 7: B_neg 8: Ground 9: T_pos 10: C_pos

Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin

11: R_pos 12: I_pos 13: S_pos 14: B_pos 15: Not connected

Figure 48 Affectation of X21 connector access points SHIELDED CABLES MANDATORY

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4.5

Initiating services

Once RT and NT are installed and in operational status, service initiation requires a further step: the Base Station operator must activate the crossconnections (see User Manual 3CC11771 AAAA TQ BJB Base Station Client Services and 6.2 of the present document).

4.6

Filling in the installation sheet

The installation sheet (Appendix A.1) is initially issued by Radio Planning. It contains all the data needed by the installer for successful programming of the RT. The installer must complete this sheet by supplying the requested information, in particular the serial numbers of the installed equipment, then submit it to the supervisor. The information in the sheet ensures the traceability of the customer installation equipment, to facilitate subsequent interventions. The sheet should be signed by the client and the installer. It allows with the customer, the effective commissionings to be validated. The sheet consists of three parts: 9900 RT installation sheet, 9900 NT installation sheet 9900 RT/NT connections sheet.

4.6.1 9900 RT installation sheet


This part contains all the information necessary for the configuration. The installer must have this information to configure the radio part (see 4.2.4.1). For each parameter to be entered according to the Radio Planning, the installer must if appropriate indicate the real input value if this differs from the value on the sheet. He must also provide the following information: site and operator coordinates.

4.6.2 NT installation sheet


This sheet is to be completed for each NT in the installation, by filling in the requested information.

4.6.3 RT/NT wiring sheet


The installer must fill in, in this part, all the information relating to the wiring and to the equipment used for carrying out the assembly. In addition, a wiring diagram is to be drawn up.

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5 Operation and maintenance


5.1

9900 system supervision

The system operator receives the alarms sent by the network equipment. With the aid of the the 9900LT software applications, the operator can view and analyze the alarms and trigger the appropriate operations (see specific procedures below). On detection of a fault, the operator analyzes alarms and starts the suitable maintenance actions.

5.2

Preventive maintenance

This maintenance is carried out, either during a corrective maintenance inspection, or during a periodic inspection, on all station equipment. It consists in inspecting the units and their interconnections (connectors, cables, sockets, etc.) and ensuring that the environment of the Indoor Units (NTs and RTs) complies with installation requirements (see section 3). It is essential to check connectors and splitters state with earthing. In case of doubt, the suspect parts should be checked, taking all precautions to avoid interrupting link data transmission.

5.3

Corrective maintenance
DO NOT OPEN THE EQUIPMENT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE

Corrective maintenance is carried out with the use of the programs of the 9900 LT software To use the alarms refer to section Alarms of the Base Station User Manual, ref.: 3CC11771AAAA TQ BJB.

5.4

Changing a faulty NT unit

$
Make sure that the network manager has deleted the NT to be replaced beforehand and declared the new one, using the 9900LT software. Stages 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Turn off NT unit power. Disconnect the mains cable connecting the NT unit to the power source. Disconnect all cables connected to the NT unit to be changed. Change NT unit after checking that the characteristics coincide (number of inputs, impedance, etc.). Reconnect NT unit cables. Connect the NT power cable to the mains supply. Power up NT unit. Wait for Power on LED to light up. Wait for flashing of Alarm LED. The NT unit is in operation once the LED is extinguished.

10. Check the absence of alarms in the 9900LT software application (see section Alarms of the Base Station User Manual ref.3CC11771AAAA). 11. Update the station installation sheet (appendix A.1).

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5.5

Changing a faulty RT unit

$
Stages 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Turn off the NT power supply. Disconnect the mains cable connecting the NT unit to the power source. Disconnect the RT/NT connection cable. Change RT after checking on the label that mnemonics are identicals to the previous one. Install again the RT and carry out antenna alignment. For this, refer to sections 3 and 4. Reconnect the RT/NT connection cable. Connect the NT to the mains supply. Power up the NT. Wait between 2 and 5 minutes. Reconfiguration is automatic.

10. Check the absence of alarms in the 9900LT software application (see section Alarms of the Base Station User Manual ref.3CC11771AAAA). 11. Update the station installation sheet (appendix A.1).

5.6
1. 2.

Replacing an NIT fuse


Set the ON/OFF switch of the NIT unit at OFF. Disconnect the mains cable.

The 6.3 x 32 cartridge type 1A fuse is accessible by unscrewing the fuse cover. (T 1A L 220V: Feeble current time delay fuse, 1 A, Nominal voltage = 220 V)

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6 Changes of configuration
The changes to the transmission network may require changes to the equipment configurations in order to meet new requirements. The A9900 equipment is likely to satisfy these changes either by modifying just the equipment software configuration or by physically modifying the equipment and its configuration. The supervisor must be informed of any configuration changes. These changes may involve either changes of configuration using the 9900LT software, or changes of configuration with physical intervention on the equipment. The possible changes using the 9900LT software only are: declaration/removal/reset of an NT terminal (cf. 6.1), implementation of client services (cf. 6.2).

The possible changes with physical intervention are: addition/removal of an NT unit (cf. 6.1), changing an NT unit (cf. 5.4), changing an RT unit (cf. 6.3), addition of an NT to a cluster (cf. 6.4), affectation of an NT unit to another BS (cf. 6.5).

6.1

Declaration, deletion, reset of an NT


carry out installation (refer to Chapter 3) and commissioning (refer to Chapter 4) of the NT, to declare the new NT terminal, execute the commands indicated in section Declaring a new NT of the Base Station User Manual (ref. 3CC11771AAAA TQ).

To add a new NT : update the Installation information sheet required for station installation (refer to Annex A.1),

To delete a NT from the network: update the Installation information sheet required for station installation (refer to Annex A.1), execute the commands indicated in section NT deletion of the Base Station User Manual (ref. 3CC11771AAAA TQ), turn off power to unit using ON/OFF switch (reference 6 of figure 45).

To reset a NT : execute the commands indicated in section NT reset of the Base Station User Manual (ref. 3CC11771AAAA TQ) if necessary, update the Installation information sheet (refer to Annex A.1).

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6.2

Implementation of client services

To implement client services : execute the commands indicated in section Client services of the Base Station User Manual (ref. 3CC11771AAAA TQ), Note : The system benefits from E1 or IP links. For each case, use the specific procedure. if necessary, update the Installation information sheet (refer to Annex A.1).

6.3

Changing an RT

$
When changing the RT, as needs to be done in the event of a change to the frequency band on the Base Station, it is necessary to carry out antenna alignment (tracking) and reinitialisation of the radio part configuration. To change the RT: turn off the mains supply to the NT, disconnect the mains cable, disconnect the RT/NT link cable, carry out installation of the RT unit and tracking of the Terminal Station antenna. For this, refer to Chapter 3. restart the Terminal Station. For this, refer to Chapter 4. reconfigure the system according to the procedures in Chapter 4. For system initialisation and retrofit, refer to section NT Supervision of the Base Station User Manual (ref. 3CC11771AAAA TQ).

6.4

Adding an NT to a cluster

6.4.1 Case of a prewired installation


In the case of a prewired installation, for which an extension has been envisaged, the cables are already pulled, the distribution frames and repeaters are already in place and there are load modules filling the free NT locations. To add an NT to a cluster: remove the load module, connect the NT in place of the load module, follow the procedure for adding an NT described in 6.1. Note : There is no service interruption and, furthermore, it is not necessary to reconfigure the radio parameters of the RT.

6.4.2 Case of a nonprewired installation


Where extension has not been envisaged, the repeaters and distribution frames must be wired, leading to an interruption of services. Once wiring has been carried out: follow the procedure for adding an NT described in 6.1, reconfigure the RT radio parameters as described in 4.2.4. Note : You are recommended, with a view to possible future MultiNT use, to wire as for MultiNT on first installation. This means that it will not be necessary to reset the RT, so avoiding the interruption of services.

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6.5

Affectation of an NT to another BS

$
To change the Base Station on a Terminal Station: delete the NT in the BS with the 9900LT software beforehand (cf. 6.1), declare the NT in the new BS with the 9900LT software, turn off the mains supply to the NT unit, carry out tracking of the Terminal Station antenna. For this, refer to Chapter 3. restart the Terminal Station. For this, refer to Chapter 4. reconfigure the system according to the procedures in Chapter 4. For system initialisation and retrofit, refer to section NT supervision of the Base Station User Manual (ref. 3CC11771AAAA TQ).

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Appendix 1 9900 TS INSTALLATION SHEET


A.1.1

9900 RT INSTALLATION SHEET

General information
Name Address ................................................................. Operator No ..... Street.............................................. Bld ...... Stair ............. Floor............... Town ...................Country......................

Radio planning parameters


Installation parameters to be entered (Radio planining instructions) Site identification Name of the corresponding Base Station Sector number (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.) Distance between BS and TS Altitude difference Climatic zone (A,B, etc.) Availability RBS antenna type (dBi) RBS antenna tilt RBS power out RT antenna type (dBi) Polarization (H or V) Frequency band (GHz) Frequency down link Frequency up link Bandwidth Duplex deviation (MHz) Subband (A,.B, etc.) Installation parameters entered (OK or new values)

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9900 RT INSTALLATION SHEET (continuation)


Designation Version Reference (3CC...) ICS (01,02, etc.) Serial number Reception level (dBm) Installation type (rooftop, tower, mast) Mecanical support References Radio installation height / ground Obstacle (type, distance,...)

Installer:

Costumer:

Date: Name: Visa:

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A.1.2

9900 NT INSTALLATION SHEET


................................................................. Operator No ..... Street.............................................. Bld ...... Stair ............. Floor............... Town ...................Country......................

Name Address

Designation Type Reference (3CC...) ICS (01,02,...) Serial number Downloaded application Version Position, location of the equipment Installation type (Rack,wall
mounting,table)

NT

ACCEPTANCE Green LED lighting: (OK or NO OK) Red LED off: (OK or NO OK) Installer: Costumer:

Date: Name: Visa:

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A.1.3

9900 RT / NT CABLING SHEET

Diagram marks Type of cable Length between RT and the first element Splitter references Splitter serial numbers Repeater references Repeater ICS Repeater serial number 75 ohm load references

Connecting diagram

Installer:

Costumer:

Date: Name: Visa:

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A.1.4

List of checkpoints for TS commissioning

CHECK SAFETY RULE: Equipment grounding Differential protection Fire protection OK OK OK NOK NOK NOK

CHECK RT INSTALLATION No pollutants or possible flow on the RT No possible trespassing in the RT antenna field Direct view between RT antenna and base station antenna Use of a torque wrench for the RT assembly Support stiffness and absence of vibrations Same polarization as for base station antenna OK OK OK OK OK OK NOK NOK NOK NOK NOK NOK

CHECK CABLES BETWEEN RT and NT N 75 connectors RT side Watertightness by thermoshrinkable prepasted sleeve RT side No cable strain Observe minimum bend radius OK OK OK OK NOK NOK NOK NOK

CHECK NT INSTALLATION Min Max temperature of the premises hosting the NT (5 to + 55C) Ventilation clearance above the NT Check the NT grounding Check that all client access cables are shielded cables Diagram compliant with multiNT connection Repetear(s) installed indoor OK OK OK OK OK OK NOK NOK NOK NOK NOK NOK

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Appendix 2 Using the DALLET system by SOFRER for 1 m & 1.5 m high mast on rooftop
Recommendations according to Snow and Wind Rules NV 65 are only indications and should be verified according to the sites.
Feet weight : about 50 Kg for each DALLET. Zone 1 and Zone 2 Zone 1 and Zone 2

2 DALLET

3 DALLET

Zone 3

Zone 3

3 DALLET

4 DALLET

Before any use, verify the rules applicable locally and compute according to the regulations.

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Appendix 3 Mounting coaxial connectors


Sheet N 75.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
75 Ohm male N connector for crimping on group 04 cable

DSP511
0200B

Page: 1/1

1. CODIFICATION. (Codification).
Rf. DELTA OHM
: 08 250178 : 6 F (TC) P

2. CABLIER. (Cable manufacturer).


ALCATEL ACOME

Groupe

: M 0326 : G 04

3. DIMENSION. (Dimension).

4. CARACTERISTIQUE ELECTRIQUE. ( Electrical characteristic).


Impdance (Impedance) Frquence dutilisation ( Frequency range) Insertion (Insertion) Corps, crou, ferrule (Body, nut, ferrule) Isolant (Isolator) Contact central (Central contact) Tenue en traction ( Keeping in traction)
: 75 W .

: DC 3 GHz. : 0,05 dB.


: Laiton nickel. (Nickel plated brass) : PTFE. (PTFE)

5. CARACTERISTIQUE MECANIQUE. (Mechanical characteristic).


: Laiton dor. (Goldenbrass) : 20 kgs.

6. PREPAR ATION DU CABLE. (Cable preparation).


6.1

). Dnuder la tresse (7.00mm Strip the braid (7.00mm).


Tresse + Feuillard Braid + Foil

6.2

Monter laferrule et rabattre la tresse. Dnuder lme (4.00mm).Evaser entre le feuillard et la tresse laide de loutil 22395036. Insert the ferrule and flange the braid. Strip the core (4.00mm). Widen between the foil and the braid with the tool 22395036.

Ferrule Ferrule

Feuillard Ame Foil Core

Tresse Braid

Evaseur Flange tool

7. MONTAGE DU CONNECTEUR. (Mounting of the connector).


7.1
Monter le contact central sur lme du cble et sertir celuici laide de la pince 22395208 (hexagone 1.73mm).
Zone de sertissage Hexa. =1.73 Area for crimping Hexa. =1.73

Insert the central contact on the core of the cable andcrimp with the pliers 22395 208 (hexagon 1.73mm).
7.2 Insrer le cble quip dans le corps. Couper le surplus de tresse au ras du corps.

Contact central Central contact

Insert the assembly cable in the body. Cut the excess of braid against the body. 7.3 Positionner la ferrule et sertir celleci laide de la pince 22395208 (hexagone 8.30mm). Set up the ferrule and crimpit with pliers 22395208 (hexagon 8.30mm).
Zone de sertissage Hexa. =8.3 Area forcrimping Hexa. =8.3

Rdig par : Mise jour


A B

Par

POTTIER
BLONDEAU

Approuv par : Edition du : Le Objet de la mise jour 141098 Issu de la DSP511P suivant DT 09598 23022000 Modifications suivant DT 01600
FAX: (33) 01 34 18 22 20 Unit de Production

Sige Social TEL: (33) 01 34 18 93 93

TEL: (33) 03 86 81 77 88FAX: (33) 03 86 81 77 22

H:\iso9001\formu\be\fbe05A.dot

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Fiche F 75.

ASSEMBLY NOTICE
75 Ohm male F connector / 75 Ohm male F connector

Code Part number


08550122

Evas. / Evid. Widener / Remover


22395036

Pince sertir crimping tool


22395057 ou 208

Hxa. Hexa.
8.3

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Filotex

Coaxial cable 75
Main applications n Drop coaxial cable for indoor/outdoor applications. Electrical values n Characteristic impedance : 75 n Nominal capacitance : 55.5 pF/m n Relative velocity of propagation : 82 %

PRODUCT REFERENCES

n n n

Dielectric strength : 1.5 Kv

FILOTEX ref. : ET 2PA 981

Passing on or copying of the document, use or communicate of its content is not permitted without prior written authorization.

CONSTITUTION
1 1.02 +/ 0.1 mm bare copper inner conductor 2 Cellular polyolefin insulation = 4.60 +/ 0.1 mm

Aluminium/PET/Aluminium

tape

Jacket strength : 3.0 Kv DC loop resistance ar 20 degres : 38.5 /km n Attenuation at 50 MHz : < 4.72 dB/100 m 300 MHz : < 11.10 dB/100 m 450 MHz : < 13.70 dB/100 m 600 MHz : < 16 dB/100 m 860 MHz : < 19.50 dB/100 m 1000 MHz : < 21.10 dB/100 m 2000 MHz : < 32.40 dB/100 m n Screening attenuation from 100 to 1000 MHz : > 85 dB according to _ IEC11961124. n Structural return loss : 30 to 450 MHz : > 20 dB 450 to 600 MHz : > 18 dB 600 to 1000 MHz : > 15 dB 1000 to 2000 MHz : > 12 dB n Tolerance : 3 peaks at 4 dB in each bandwith Physical characteristics n Maximum pulling strength : 34 daN n Minimum bending radius for one single bend : 40 mm for 10 bends : 80 mm n Weathering resistance according to NFC 20 540 n Resistance to propagation according to IEC 3323 but with a reduced volume of flamable material (0.5l instead of 1.5l)
n

Smoke emission according to IEC 10342

4 Tinned copper braid (filling factor > 60%). 5


LSZH ivory jacket

Halogen content according to IEC 7541

= 7.15 +

0.15 mm

Weight : 58 Kg/Km

1 2
3

4 5

Information subject to change without notice.

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Appendix 4 Climatic areas world map

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Appendix 5 Correspondence between commercial codes and industrial codes relating to the TS
Installation item Commercial code Industrial code Comments 9900 NC commercial NT Packed NT without power cable NCA 001 (2 Eth, 2 G703) NCA 002 (2 Eth, G703, X21) NCD 001 (2 Eth) NCE 001 (2 Eth, 2 T1 ANSI) NGA 001 (2 Eth, 2 G703, 48V) Indooroutdoor cabling coaxial cable 6F(TC) 75 Ohm Crimping tool Delta Ohms Repeater (without cable) Passive Splitter (without cable) Bended pipe (48 mm of diameter) selfsupporting mast 1 meter (48 mm of diameter) selfsupporting mast 1.5 meter (48 mm of diameter) 74/114mmpipe adaptation kit 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 9900XTA001 70 m 9900YTB001 9900XTB002 9900XTC002 9900XTE001 1AC 00273 0003 (per meter) 3CC 11239 AAAA 3CC 08473 AAAA 3CC11234AAAAA 3CC 11132 AAAA (70 meters) 9900NCA001+ 9900SWA001 9900NCA002+ 9900SWA001 9900NCD001+ 9900SWA001 9900NCE001+ 9900SWA001 9900NGA001+ 9900SWA001 3CC 10329 AAAA 3CC 10329 ABAA 3CC 10329 ACAA 3CC 10329 AEAA 3CC 10329 ANAA

RT installation items

9900XTD002

3CC 11133 AAAA

9900XTD001

3CC 11134 AAAA

9900XTF001

3CC 10802 AAAA

9900RTA001

3CC 10884 AAAA

25 GHz

9900RTA001

3CC 10884 ABAA

25 GHz

9900RTA001

3CC 10884 ACAA

25 GHz

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Installation item 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm 2430 GHzRT with an integrated antenna of 26 cm

Commercial code 9900RTA001

Industrial code 3CC 10884 ADAA

Comments 25 GHz

9900RTA001

3CC 10896 AAAA

25 GHz

9900RTA001

3CC 10896 ABAA

25 GHz

9900RTA001

3CC 10885 AAAA

26 GHz

9900RTA001

3CC 10885 ABAA

26 GHz

9900RTA001

3CC 10885 ACAA

26 GHz

9900RTA001

3CC 10110 AAAA

28 GHz

9900RTA001

3CC 10110 ABAA

28 GHz

9900RTA001

3CC 10883 AAAA

28 GHz

RT installation tools Installation tools (RIT+NIT+cables +soft) 9900YTA001 3CC10784 AAAA

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Appendix 6 List of abbreviations/Liste des abrviations


MNEMONIC AAL AIS AL AMD ANT ASAP ATM AT AVC BER BNC BS CBR CCIR CEPT CPL CRC DBS EMC EPROM ETSI ETH FAS FEC HDB3 IBS ICS I2C or IIC ID ENGLISH ATM Adaptation Layer Alarm Indication Signal Alarm ATM Modulator Demodulator ATM Network Termination Alarm Severity Assignment Profile Asynchronous Transfer Mode Attend alarm on LT Attribute Value Change Bit Error Rate Bayonetlocking Connector Base Station Constant Bite Rate International radio consultative comitee FRANCAIS Couche adaptation en mode de transfert asynchrone (SIA) Signal dIndication dAlarme Alarme Modulateur dmodulateur en mode de transfert asynchrone Terminaison de rseau en mode de transfert asynchrone Profil daffectation de gravit de lalarme Mode de transfert asynchrone Alarme en attente (sur LT) Changement de valeur de lattribut (TEB) Taux dErreur Binaire Connecteur BNC Station de base Dbit binaire constant Comit consultatif international des radiocommunications

Conference of European Post and Tele- Confrence europenne des postes et communications administrations tlcommunications Coupler Cyclic Redundancy Check Digital Base Station ElectroMagnetic Compatibility Coupleur Contrle de redondance cyclique Station de base numrique (CEM) Compatibilit ElectroMagntique

Electronically Programmable ReadOnly Mmoire fixe programmable de faon lectroMemory nique European Telecommunications Standards Institut de standardisation des tlcommuniInstitute cations europennes Ethernet Frame Alignment Signal Forward error correction High Density Binary 3 code (3rd order) Intermediate frequency Base Station Identifier Change Status Inter Integrated Circuit IDentifier Ethernet Signal dalignement de trame (CCE) Code Correcteur dErreurs Code haute densit binaire dordre 3 Station de base de frquence intermdiaire Indice dtat Inter circuits intgrs Identificateur

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MNEMONIC IEC IM IP ITU LAIS LAN LED LMDS LMFA LOF LOP LOPC LORF LOS LRDI LT MAC Mbps MIB MMI MSC MUX NE NFS NIT NRZ NT OC OD OOF OS PAIS PC

ENGLISH International Electrotechnical Commission Information Model Internet Protocol International Telecommunication Union Line Alarm Indication Signal Local Area Network Light Emitting Diode Local Multipoint Distribution Service Loss of MultiFrame Alignment Loss Of Frame Loss Of Pointer Loss Of Polling Cell Loss Of Radio Frame Loss Of Signal Line Remote Defect Indicator Local Terminal Medium Access Control Mega Bit Per Second Management Information Base Man Machine Interface Message Sequence Chart Multiplexer Network Element Network File System Network Installation Tool Non return to zero Network Terminal Object Creation Object Deletion Out Of Frame Operation System Path Alarm Indication Signal Personal Computer

FRANCAIS Commission internationale dlectrotechnique Modle dinformation Protocole internet Union Internationale des Tlcommunications Signal tmoin dalarmes de ligne Rseau local dentreprise (DEL) Diode ElectroLuminescente Distribution multipoint en mode local Perte dalignement multitrames Perte de trame Perte du pointeur Perte de cellule dinterrogation Perte de trame radio Perte du signal Indicateur de dfaut de ligne distante Terminal local Sous couche MAC de lOSI (Mbit/s) Dbit binaire = 1000 000 bits par seconde Base de donnes de gestion (IHM) Interface Homme Machine Tableau de squence de messages Multiplexeur Elment de rseau Systme de fichiers de rseau NTdinstallation Non retour zro Terminal de rseau Cration dobjet Destruction dobjet Hors trame Systme dexploitation Signal tmoin dalarme dacheminement Odinateur individuel

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MNEMONIC PCR PLL PSU PVC QAM RAI RBS RDI REI RF RIT RT SC SDH SMD SNMP STP TAC TCP TDM TE TNT TS UNI VPI VCI WAN Peak Cell Rate

ENGLISH

FRANCAIS Dbit max de cellules Boucle de phase bloque Alimentation Circuit Virtuel Permanent (MAQ) Modulation dAmplitude en Quadrature Tmoin dalarme distante Radio de la station de base Indication de dfaut distant Indication derreur distante (FR) Frquence Radio Outil dinstallation de la radio Terminal radio Changement dtat Hirarchie numrique synchrone (CMS) Composant Mont en Surface Protocole de gestion de rseau Cble 1 paire torsade blind Centre dassistance technique Protocole de contrle de transmission Mutiplexage rpartition dans le temps Fin de transaction Interface TDM (ST) Station Terminale Interface usagerrseau Identificateur de conduit virtuel Identificateur de voie virtuelle Rseau grande distance

Phase Locked Loop Power Supply Unit Permanent Virtual Circuit Quadrature amplitude Modulation Remote Alarm Indicator Radio of Base Station Remote Defect Indication Remote Error Indication Radio Frequency Radio Installation Tool Radio Terminal State Change Synchonous Digital Hierarchy Surface Mounted Device Simple Network Management Protocol Shielded Twisted Pair Technical Assistance Center Transmission Control Protocol Time Division Multiplex Transaction End TDM Network Termination Terminal Station User Network Interface Virtual Path Identifier Virtual Channel Identifier Wide Area Network

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END OF DOCUMENT

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