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Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 1. Gravel, sand, and mud are all forms of weathering. _________________________ 2. Wind is the most important force of erosion. _________________________ 3. The movement of water through the hydrosphere is called the hydrologic cycle. _________________________ 4. Climate and vegetation affect soil profiles. _________________________ 5. The number of births each year for every 1,000 people living is called the birthrate. _________________________ 6. A culture region is an area in which people have many shared culture traits. _________________________ 7. Diffusion is the process of moving from one place to another to live. _________________________ 8. Both Christianity and Islam are examples of ethnic religions. _________________________ 9. The opposite of globalization is traditionalism. _________________________

____ 10. When the death rate falls and the birthrate remains high, the total population increases. _________________________ ____ 11. Population geographers study the relationships between populations and their environments. _________________________ ____ 12. The total population of Earth is more than 10 billion people. _________________________ Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 13. The hydrologic cycle is driven by _____. a. headwaters, tributaries, and watersheds b. estuaries, wetlands, and groundwater c. solar energy, winds, and gravity d. condensation, precipitation, and evaporation ____ 14. Which of the following occurrences is not likely to result in the formation of a lake? a. glaciers c. continental rift b. volcanos d. earthquake ____ 15. What are the three processes that create landforms? a. tectonic processes, erosion , and weathering b. tectonic processes, erosion , and sediment c. erosion, sediment, and weathering d. sediment, tectonic processes, and weathering ____ 16. The belief in many gods is called _____. a. an ethnic religion c. Islam b. polytheism d. monotheism

____ 17. The spread of an idea or innovation through a society is a _____. a. hierarchical diffusion c. language diffusion b. expansion diffusion d. relocation diffusion ____ 18. The language with the most speakers is _____. a. English c. Mandarin Chinese b. Spanish d. Hindi ____ 19. Individuals who help spread a religion are _____. a. animists c. Jewish b. acculturated d. missionaries ____ 20. Which of the following is not a culture trait? a. use of utensils c. religious beliefs b. alphabet d. physical health ____ 21. Natural increase is based solely on _____. a. immigration and emigration c. births and deaths b. emigration and diffusion d. population density ____ 22. Which of the following factors does not affect population? a. immigration c. death rate b. emigration d. diffusion ____ 23. About 50 percent of the world's people speak a(n) _____ language. a. Indo-European c. Sino-Tibetan b. Romance d. Germanic ____ 24. Which type of religion is currently experiencing rapid growth? a. animist religions c. ethnic religions b. polytheistic religions d. universalizing religions Matching Match each item with the correct statement below. a. dialect g. b. innovation h. c. immigrants i. d. culture j. e. demography k. f. polytheism l. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. the belief in one god people who leave a country to live somewhere else regional variety of a language all the features of a people's way of life the spread of an idea from one group to another the average number of people living in an area the statistical study of human populations the adoption of some traits of another culture new ideas accepted by a culture a language of trade and communication Short Answer emigrants acculturation population density diffusion monotheism lingua franca

35. List three factors used by geographers to study changes in populations.

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MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE 1. ANS: F, sediment 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. PTS: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: 1 DIF: Easy T 1.2 T 2.1 T 3.1 T 1.1 T 2.1 F, Migration OBJ: 1.2 PTS: 1 PTS: 1 PTS: 1 PTS: 1 PTS: 1 DIF: Easy DIF: Easy DIF: Average DIF: Easy DIF: Average

PTS: 1 DIF: Average 8. ANS: F, universalizing 9. 10. 11. 12. PTS: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: 1 T 2.2 T 1.1 T 1.1 F, 6 billion DIF: Easy

OBJ: 2.2 OBJ: 3.2 PTS: 1 PTS: 1 PTS: 1

DIF: Average DIF: Easy DIF: Easy

PTS: 1

DIF: Easy

OBJ: 1.2

MULTIPLE CHOICE 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: C D A B B C D D C D A PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: Easy Easy Easy Easy Average Easy Easy Average Average Average Easy OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: 2.1 2.1 1.2 3.2 2.2 3.1 3.2 2.1 1.1 1.1 | 1.2 3.1

24. ANS: D MATCHING 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: K G A D J I E H B L

PTS: 1

DIF: Average

OBJ: 3.2

PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS:

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF:

Easy Easy Easy Easy Easy Easy Easy Easy Easy Easy

OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ:

3.2 1.2 3.1 2.1 2.2 1.1 1.1 2.2 2.2 3.1

SHORT ANSWER 35. ANS: birth rate, deathrate, and migration PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: 1.1