CHAPTER 11 : GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS II

11.21 : Quadratic Graph 1 a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 9 x + 5 x y 0 5 1 -2 2 -5 3 4 1 5 10 6 7 40

b) c) d) 2

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 9 x + 5 for 0 x 7 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 1.7 ii) the value of x, when y = 15 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 10 x + 4 = 0 for 0 x 7 . State the values of x.

a)

Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 5 x 7

x y -3 26 -2 -1 0 0 -7 1 -10 2 -9 3 4 5 5 18

b) c) d) 3 a)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 5 x 7 for 3 x 5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -2.5 ii) the value of x, when y = 15 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 7 x + 4 = 0 for 3 x 5 . State the values of x. Complete the following table for the equation y = x ( 2 x 5) 9 x y -3 24 -2 -1 -2 0 -9 1 -12 2 -11 3 4 3 5 6

b)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x ( 2 x 5) 9 for 3 x 5 c) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x( 2 x 5) 9 = 4 2 x for 3 x 5 . State the values of x. a) Complete the following table for the equation y = 3x 2 + 2 x + 5 x y -3 -2 -11 -1 0 0 1 4 2 3 -16 4 -35

Graphs of Functions

b) c)

d) 5 a)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 for 3 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -0.5 ii) the value of x, that satisfy the equation of 3 x 2 2 x = 5 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 3 x 2 + 2 x 25 = 0 for 3 x 4 . State the values of x. 1 Complete the following table for the equation y = x( 8 x ) 2 x y 0 0 0.5 1.88 1 2 6 3 7.5 4 5 7.5 6 7 3.5

b)

c) 6 a) x y

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 1 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of 1 y = x( 8 x ) for 0 x 7 2 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x (8 x ) = 10 for 0 x 7 . State the values of x. Complete the following table for the equation y = 8 + 3 x 2 x 2 -3 -19 -2 -1 3 0 8 1 9 2 6 3 4 -12

b) c) d) 7 a)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 8 + 3 x 2 x 2 for 3 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 1.35 ii) the values of x, when y = -10 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3 x + 26 = 0 for 3 x 4 . State the values of x. Complete the following table for the equation y = 5 + 7 x 2 x 2 x y -3 -34 -2 -1 -4 0 5 1 2 11 3 8 4 5 -10

b) c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 5 + 7 x 2 x 2 for 3 x 5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 3.2 ii) the values of x, when y = -20 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3x 11 = 0 for 3 x 5 . State the values of x.

Graphs of Functions

a)

Complete the following table for the equation y = 3 + 7 x 2 x 2 x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 y -36 -6 3 9

3 6

5 -12

b) c) d) 9 a)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 3 + 7 x 2 x 2 for 3 x 5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 1.3 ii) the values of x, when y = -25 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3x 13 = 0 for 3 x 5 . State the values of x. Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 10 x + 5 x -3.5 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 3.5 y -2.9 8 14 5 -7 12.9

b) c) d) 10 a)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 10 x + 5 for 3.5 x 3.5 From your graph, find the value of y, when x = -2.5 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 10 x = 6 for 3.5 x 3.5 . State the values of x. Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 10 x +18 x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 3.5 4 y 21 27 18 6 25.88 42

b) c) d) 11 a)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 10 x +18 for 3 x 4 From your graph, find the value of y, when x = -0.5 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 10 x 10 = 0 for 3. x 4 . State the values of x. Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 12 x + 7 x y -4 -9 -3 16 -2 -1 18 0 7 1 -4 2 -9 3 4 23

b) c)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 12 x + 7 for 4 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 2.5 ii) the values of negative x that satisfy the equation x 3 = 12 x 7

Graphs of Functions

d)

Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 15 x + 2 = 0 for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 12 x + 6 x y -5 -59 -4 -10 -3 -2 22 -1 17 0 6 1 -5 2 3 -3 4 22

12

a)

b) c) d) 13

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 10 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 12 x + 6 for 5 x 4 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -2.5 ii) the values of positive x, when y = 0 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 12 x = 12 for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. a) x -3 -2 -1.5 -1 0 1 2 3 3.5 y -10 -7.9 -8 -12 -16 0 13.4

15

Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 5 x 12 b) By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 5 x 12 for 3 x 3.5 c) From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = 0.8 ii) the value of x which satisfies the equation x 3 5 x = 12 d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 9 x = 4 for 3 x 3.5 . State the values of x. 8 a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x x y -5 -4 -2 -2.5 -1.6 -5 -1 -8 1 8 1.6 2.5 3.2 4 2 5 1.6

b) c) d) 16 a)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 2 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = for 5 x 5 From your graph, find i) the value of y, when x = -3.2 ii) the value of x, when y = 4.4 From the graph, state the values of x when x and y have a same value. 1 Complete the following table for the equation y = x x y -4 -0.25 -3 -0.33 -2 -1 -1 -0.5 -2 0.5 1 1 2 0.5 3

8 x

4 0.25

Graphs of Functions

b) c) d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 4cm to 1 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = for 4 x 4 From your graph, find the value of y, when x = -2.4 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 1 x = 1, ( x 0 ) for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. x 6 Complete the following table for the equation y = x x -4 -2.5 -1 -0.6 0.6 1 2 3 y 1.5 6 10 -10 -6 -3

1 x

17

a)

4 -1.5

b)

c)

d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 2 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of 6 y = for 4 x 4 x From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = 1.3 ii) find the value of x, when y = 3.5 3 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation +1 = x x for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. Complete the following table for the equation y = x y -4 -0.5 -3 -0.7 -2 -1 -1 -2
2 x

18

a)

-0.5

0.5 4

2 1

3 0.7

4 0.5
2 x

b) c)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 1 unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = for 4 x 4 From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = 1.5 ii) find the value of x, when y = -1.8 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2 x +1 = 4 x 0.5 8 0.8 5 1.5 2.5 1.6 5

d) 19

for 4 x 4 . State the values of x. a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x y -5 -4 -1 -2 -1 -4 -0.5 -8

4 x

b) c)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 2unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = for 5 x 5 From your graph,

4 x

Graphs of Functions

i) find the value of y, when x = -1.4 ii) find the value of x, when y = 4.4 d) 20 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation for 0.5 x 4 . State the values of x. a) Complete the following table for the equation y = x y b) 0.5 4 1 2.5 1.5 3 +1 2x 2 2.5 1.75 1.6 3 x =0 2x

3.5 1.43

4 1.38

c)

d)

By using a scale of 2 cm to 0.5 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 0.5unit on the y-axis, draw the graph of 3 y= +1 for 0.5 x 4 2x From your graph, i) find the value of y, when x = 1.3 ii) find the value of x, when y = 2.8 3 x =0 Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the equation 2x for 0.5 x 4 . State the values of x.

21

1. Nov 2003, Q12

(a)

Complete the following table for the equation y = x y -4 1 -2.5 1.6 -1 -0.5 8 0.5 -8

4 . x 2 3.2 -1.25 4 -1

1 -4

22

For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 2 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of 4 y = for -4 x 4. [5 marks] x (c) From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 1.8, (ii) the value of x when y = 3.4. [2 marks] (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the equation 4 = 2 x + 3 for -4 x 4.State these values of x. [3 marks] x 2. July 2004, Q12 (a) Table 2 shows values of x and y which satisfy the equation y = x 3 5 x +10 . x -3.4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 3.4 y -12.3 k 12 14 10 6 m 22 32.3 Calculate the value of k and of m. [2 marks] (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper on page 33. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 5 x +10 for -3.4 x 3.4. [4 marks] (c) From your graph, find

(b)

Graphs of Functions

23

3.

24

4.

25

5.

26

6.

the value of y when x = 0.7 , the value of x when x 3 5 x + 10 = 0 . [2 marks] (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 6 x 2 = 0 for -3.4 x 3.4. State these values of x. [4 marks] Nov 2004, Q12 Table 1 shows values of x and y which satisfy the equation y = 2 x 2 4 x 3 . x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 4.5 5 y k 3 -3 -5 -3 m 13 19.5 27 Calculate the value of k and of m. [2 marks] (a) For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 4 x 3 for -2 x 5. [5 marks] (b) From your graph, find i. the value of y when x = -1.5, ii. the value of x when y = 0. [2 marks] (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find a value of x which satisfies the equation 2 x 2 + x 23 = 0 for -2 x 5.State this value of x. Nov 2005, Q12 (a) Complete Table 2 for equation y = 2 x 2 x 3 . x -2 -1 0.5 1 2 3 4 4.5 5 y 7 -2 -2 3 12 33 42 (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 x 3 for -2 x 5. (c) From your graph, find i. the value of y when x = 3.6, ii. the value of x when y = 37. (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all value of x which satisfy the equation 2 x 2 3 x = 10 for -2 x 5. State these values of x. July 2005, Q12 (a) Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y =3 x 2 x 2 . x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 3.5 4 y -12 -3 3 0 -7 -25 -33 (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 33. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y =3 x 2 x 2 for -3 x 4. (c) From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 1.7 , (ii) the value of x when y = . 26 (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the equation 1 18 + x 2 x 2 = 0 for -3 x 4.State these values of x. 2 July 2006, Q12 (a) Complete Table 2 in the answer space for the equation y = x 3 8 x + 3 by writing down the values of y when x = -2 and 2 .

(i) (ii)

Graphs of Functions

27

28

29

For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 35. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 8 x + 3 for -3.5 x 3.5 . (c) From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = , 0.7 (ii) the value of x when y = . 9 (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which satisfy the equation x 3 = 13 x 8 for -3.5 x 3.5 .State these values of x. 7. Nov 2006, Q13 24 (a) Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y = by writing down the value of y x when x = -3 and x = 1.5. [2 marks ] (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 35. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of 24 4 y= for 4 x . [5 marks ] x (c) From your graph, find i. the value of y when x = 2.9 ii. the value of x when y = -13. (d) Draw a suitable line on your graph to find a value of x which satisfies the equation 2x2 + 5x = 24 4 for 4 x .State this value of x. 8 Jun 2007 Q 16 2 3 1 (a) Complete Table 3 in the answer space for the equation y = x 2 + x by writing down the values of y when x = 3 and x = 1 . ] (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 37. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units 4 2 3 1 on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 2 + x for x 3.5 . (c) From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 3.6 , (ii) the value of x when y = 24 . (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfiy the equation 2 x 2 + x 7 = 0 for 4 x 3.5 . State these values of x . 9 November 2007 Q 12 (a) Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y = 6 x 3 by writing down the values of y when x = 1 and x = 2 . (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 23. You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units 3 on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 6 x 3 for x 2.5 . (c) From your graph, find (i) the value of y when x = 1.5 , (ii) the value of x when y = 10 . (d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x 3 which satisfiy the equation y = 6 x 3 for x 2.5 .

(b)

Graphs of Functions

State these values of x .

30

31

10 Jun 2008 Q 12 (a) Complete Table 12 in the answer space for the quation y = x 3 4 x + 3 by writing down the values of y when x = 1 and x = 2 . (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 25 You may use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 10 units 3 4 on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 4 x + 3 for .5 x . (c) From your graph in 12(b), find (i) the value of y when x = 0.7 , (ii) the value of x when y = 25 , (d) Draw a suitable straight line on the graph in 12(b) to find the values of x 3 which satisfiy the equation x 3 16 x 17 = 0 for .5 x 4 . State these values of x . 11 Nov 2008 Q 12 36 (a) Complete Table 12 in the answer space for the quation y = x by writing down the values of y when x = 6 and x = 10 . (b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 23. You may use a flexible curve rule. Using a scale of 1 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 1 cm to 1 unit 36 1 on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = for 2 x 4 . x (c) From your graph in 12(b), find (i) the value of y when x = 2.8 , (ii) the value of x when y = 5 , (d) Draw a suitable straight line on the graph in 12(b) to find the values of x 36 4 + x 14 = 0 for 2 x 1 . which satisfiy the equation x State these values of x .

32

Graphs of Functions