Aioliko Pafos

143.
5 MW
2006
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
1.
........................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1
..........................................................................................................................................................................................1
1.2
............................................................................................................................................................................1
1.3
...........................................................................................................................................................................................1
1.4
.................................................................................................................................................................................................4
1.5
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................21
2.
............................................................ 23
3.
............................................................................................................... 24
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
3.1
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................24
3.2
E82/2000 ......................................................................................................................................................24
3.3
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................45
3.4
....................................................................................................................................................................................................51
3.5
..............................................................................................................................................................................55
3.6
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................57
............................................................................................ 58
4.1
E.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................58
4.2
, ............................................................................................................................................................58
4.3
...................................................................................................................................................................................................68
4.4
.............................................................................................................................................................................................72
4.5
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88
4.6
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88
..................................................................................................................... 89
5.1
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................89
5.2
...........................................................................................................................................91
5.3
- ............................................................................................................91
5.4
................................................................................................................................90
5.5
I .....................................................................................................................................................................112
5.6
............................................................................................................................................................112
....................... 129
6.1
.............................................................................................................................................................................129
6.2
................................................................................................................................................................................129
6.3
................................................................................................................................................................144
.......................................... 155
7.1
................................................................................................................................................................................155
7.2
................................................................................................................................................................159
7.3
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................180
....................................................................................... 181
8.1
.............................................................................................................................181
8.2
.............................................................................................................185
8.2.1.1
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................186
8.2.2
...............................................................................................................................................187
8.2.3
.............................................................................................................................187
.............................................................................. 188
9.1
............................................................................................................................................................................188
9.2
...................................................................................................................................................................189
AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.
1.1
143.5
MW ,
, , , .

.
.
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd
.
1.2
22,000 .
,
, .

.
, 400 - 450m.
1.3
, , ,
, , , 2
. 450
, , /

.
143,5 W
70 82-2000 ENERCON ,
2050 KW .

.
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
/
.

12 (1 2005 31 2006),

( ). ,
( )
.
,
, :

5,83

294,377 MWh
3 , ,
(controller)
.
(step-up transformer)
400V / 22 KV .
, .

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
. 70 2050 kW
. : 20 *
2,050=143.5 MW.
.
22kV/132kV
.
() 132 kV.
1 (
), 400 ..
.
5-6 15,000 70
2,500 .. -

. 160
.
1.4
, (
)
.
,

. :
65,000 (= )
206,000
(
, , , )
.
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd

,

, , (
, , 2
)
.
1.4.1

,
.
160 m2 .
, ,
.
(160m2 x 70 =
11,200 m2 ),
(1.4%) (22,000 ).
,
, ,
.
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
1. : :
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D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
1.4.4
NATURA
2000.
2006.
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1.4.5
,

2006,
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D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
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1
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
1/10
.

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:
()

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.
,

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10
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

. (1)
:
10 .
15
17 .
11
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
1.4.6

160
( 45 db(A)).

45 dB LAeq
(1 hour),

35 dB LAeq (1 hour).
BS 4142:1990, ""
1 dB
35 dB LA90
( ),

.
/
35 dB LAeq
(1 hour)
.
:
12
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6. : :
) ;
) ;
13
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,
100 dB ().
14
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
15
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
1.4.7
.
( , ,
, ), 365
:
/ : 2.5 70 = 175
: 190 ,
:
o ( 4 m 6 m) :
50 km 2 m= 100
o : 15 km 6 m = 90
.
, ,
, .
,
, ,

.

.
7. :

;
16
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
1.4.8
,
.
8. : :
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;
)
;
1.4.9

. , .

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,
.
9. :
:

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;
1.4.10

.

,

.
17
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
10. : :
, ,
1.4.11

. ()
.
11. KATOIKIA : :
1.4.12

.
,
.
18
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
12.
) ;
)
;
) ;
)
/ ;
;
;
1.4.13
,
.
, 294,377 MWh
65,000 . ( )
.
13 : :
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;
1.4.14
.
,
.
19
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
14. :

) ;
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) ;
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1.4.15

.
,

2,000
15. : :
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(
) ;
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1.4.16

.
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.
20
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
(.. )
,
.
16. : :

, ;
1.5

, D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd
.

,
2,000
(ENERCON E 82/2000 ) ,
,
,
, . .
:
294,377 MWh
65,000 ( )
.
21
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
17.

;
22
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.
143.5 MW
, ,
, , .

.
,
.
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd
.
:
:
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd
25-331099
Fax:
25-336099
E-mail:
elvet.trading@cytanet.com.cy
23
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
8.
3.1
143.5 MW
70 82/2000, ENERCON ,
2,050 kW .

.
/
.
3.2
E82/2000
3.2.1
E-82 (
2) , ,
, 2,050 kW.
82 m
78m 108m.
I (GL Wind Class II) (
3.1).
3.1 : (GL Wind Class)
GL*
IEC**
*GL

50 3 .

50
10

50 3 .

50
10

IV
. 10 m/sec
. 8,5 m/sec
. 7,5 m/sec
. 6,0 m/sec
65,1 m/sec
55,3 m/sec
48,8 m/sec
39,1 m/sec
46,5 m/sec
39,5 m/sec
34,9 m/sec
29,9 m/sec
. 10 m/sec
. 8,5 m/sec
. 7,5 m/sec
. 6,0 m/sec
70 m/sec
59,5 m/sec
52,5 m/sec
42 m/sec
50 m/sec
429,5 m/sec
37,9 m/sec
30 m/sec
: Germanischer Lloyd
**IEC : International Energy Commission
24
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.1: /
25
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
O
ENERCON .

. , ,
.
(pitch control)
( 6 20 ...) :
(fatigue)

(spikes)
3.2.2
E82 /2000 :
:
ENERCON -82
, ,

(GL Type Class):
2,050 kW
, 6 21.5 ...
82 m
():
78 m
3.2.3
(cut-in):
2.3 m/s
(rated):
12.5 m/s
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
(cut-out):
28 - 34 m/sec ( 10-)
70 m/s ( 50 )
6.6 m/s ()
20 %

15
.

25 m/s
3.2.4
()
3.2.5
ENERCO,

2,050 KVA
2 x 400 V
(...):
, 6-21.5 ...
31 ...
IP 23
3.2.6
39.8 m
27
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5,281 m2
GRP / ,

, 6 - 20 ...
38 80 m/s
(tilt):
(pitch):
:
3.2.7
0 - 11 deg/s
3.2.7.1
PWM
(IGBT),
, .
3.2.7.2
30o ()
.
15
3.2.7.3
: 45 deg/min
28
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.2.7.4
.
3.2.7.5
Rst 37-2 DIN 17100 S235JRG2
DIN EN 10025
3.2.7.6
, , 0.28 mm
82/2000 2 .
2 : ENERCON E82 / 2000
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.2.8
82/2000
82 / 2000 :
3.2.8.1 ( )
ENERCON E82 .
, (31 rpm
25 m/s), .
,
, :
( )
( ),
3.2.8.2
E-82
ENERCON (ENERCON Grid Management System).
/,

( , , ..)
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.2.8.3
:
, ,
, , ( 2.5
m/s 34 m/s).
(variable speed).

.
.
(pitch control)

3.2.8.4
ENERCON
, .
94% .
3.2.9
82/2000
E82 ENERCON .
3.2.9.1
E82 (
, (Glass fiber Reinforced Plastic - GRP)

.
E82 :
31
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
E82
.

.
.

, .
,
,
.
E82
, .
.
(gel
coat)
.

, ,
.

.
E-82
,
( ).

.
.

.
3.2.9.2
E-82 .

. E-82
32
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
21.5 ... 94%

.
ENERCON ,

.

,
.

. ,
.
.
.

. (
F 155o VDE)
.
. DIN IEC 674,
(Nomex).

.
.
.
.
.

.
,
. .

.
, DIN VDE 0530 (
1000 V, )
.
33
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.2.10
,

,
X T/ (0,4/22 kV).

(EMC) .
ENERCON
.
( cos).
100 s
.

(DC bus). ,

.
.
E-82 ,

(flicker).
.

( ).
(- -), ,
E-82
.
.
, E-82
. (),
. E-82
10 ms. ,
.
34
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

.

( ),
.
,
. (..
), E-82 .

.

(
).
. E-82
.

.
. E-82
(dP/dt)

(
).
(.. )
.

(.. " =1") ( 0 2,050 kW).

,
.

( 0.95
0.95 ).
35
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.2.11 (Yaw)
.
.

.
.
,
.

.
- -
,
, .
.
, .
.
3.2.12 E-82
E-82

Germanischer Lloyd TV.
.
3.2.12.1
ENERCON
,
(pitch drives).

,
.

,
(main carrier) .

,
36
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
.

.
,
,

.

.
,
.
,

(fail safe).
.
.
.

.
3.2.12.2
E82/2000
,
.
( )
, ,
, .

:
,
.

.
37
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
(/, , ..),
.
,
.

.
(
).
,
.

.
.

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.
3.2.12.3

.
( , ,
, ..).
.
,

.

.
3.2.13
E-82
.
,
,
.
.
38
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
(
). E-82
.
3.2.13.1
,
.
E-82 ,
(2.3 m/s).
.
( )
,
.

.
,
.
,
.

. ,
.
,
.
25 m/s
.
.
,
.

.

.
39
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.2.13.2
,
. ,
.
.

.
3.2.13.3
(..
) / .
:
" "
.
.
.

. DC
.
4 kVA 20 .

.
, .

.
.
(dp/dt) .
.
40
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.2.13.4
E-82
.
.
,
.
3.2.13.5

.
,
.
.
(dp/dt)
, .
3.2.13.6

,
( ).

. .
E-82
(). ..
E-82
.
3.2.13.7
(.. )
60 .
.
41
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

(90).
.

.
.
3.2.13.8
E-82 /,
.

.
, ,
,
.
,
( ). , .
3.2.13.9
ENERCON
.
.

, , .
,
, .

, .
, .
.
3.2.13.10
E-82 /
.
42
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
. ,
.
3.2.13.11

.
.
,
().
.
.
, ,
.
,
, .
,
. .
3.2.13.12
,
60
. " "
. .
(< 3 C) ,
.
3C,
, .
.
3.2.13.13
,
25 m/s. ,
25 m/s 30 m/s E-82 .
43
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

.
.
.
,
25 m/s .

, (storm
regulation). E-82
30 m/s. 25 m/s,
.
.
27 m/s.
, 30 m/s
. ,
30 m/s. E-82 (, ,
) .
3.2.14
E-82
. ,
.
3.2.14.1
E-82 2m/s.

. ,
.

.
3.2.15
E-82
, .

. ,
E-82 .
44
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.3
3.3.1
82/2000 ENERCON
( ).
2,050
KVA.
82/2000
.
( cos).
100 s
.

(DC bus). ,
.

. E-82
,
(flicker).

.
.

( ). ( -), ,
E-82
.
.
, E-82
. (),
. E-82
10 ms. ,
.

.
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

( ),
.
, .
(.. ),
E-82 .

.

(
).
. E-82
.

.
. E-82
(dP/dt)
.
(

). (..
)
.
(..
" =1") ( 0 2,050 kW).

,
.

( 0.95 0.95
).

.

46
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,
.
,
.
(, )
(, , , )

.
.
3.3.2
400 V.

(/) /. ,
, 2,000 kVA
400 V 22 kV.
,
/.
PVC

, .
3.3.3
.

XLPE, , 3x95 + 25 mm2.
/ /
. :
( ).
20 KV
IEC 502/83 . ,
,
100 x 70 3 :
47
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
, 3x95 + 25 mm2, XLPE,
( SCADA) (RTU)

,
, 1-2
.
:

( )

( ).

( ,
)
.

() .
, , 10 .
.
. , , 30 .

.
20 .
.
( ).

, 40 . .

, .

48
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
PVC .

.
3.3.4
()

.
(metal clad).
.
(SF6)
630,
10 KA 24 KV,
, , ,
, .
,

/. ()

.
1 /

, ,
50 KVA, 20KV/400V.
(SF6) 630,
10 KA 24 KV.

.

:
(20 KV)
(20 KV) / 20/150 KV 40-50

MVA
49
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
/ 50 KVA, 20KV/400 V,
, (
, / /
, , , ,
UPS, , )
UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) (..

/, , )
3.3.5

22kV .

,) .
.

.

.

.
3.3.6
SCADA
, ,
SCADA (Supervisory, Control and Data
Acquisition) hardware ( , ,
modem, interface - RTU -
)
, . SCADA
3 :
(master computer)
.
(RTUs = Remote Terminal Units)

50
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
()

.. (Start - Stop),
reset, .

.
,

,
.

,

.
3.4
3.4.1
(
) ,
, ,
,
.
. 400
..

:
,
SCADA
51
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
, ,

W.C.

SCADA

.
.

.
3.4.2

.
14
2 .

10 . .

/ .
52
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,
. ,
PVC

.

.

( ,
, ) .

.
53
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.4.3

,
,
. .
15 km
5-6 10-12 %

().
.

50x50 , ,
,
.

().
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.5
3.5.1
ENERCON E82-2000 KW
(),
. ,
, 3
, .

.
.
.
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
, ,

. 10 ,
()
.

,

.

( ).
3.5.2
3 , 60 , 2
, 1
1 .
3.5.3

,
SCADA
.
(split system) .
.
, :
/ / .

56
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3.6
160m2 70
(160m2 x 70 =) 11.200 m2,
22,000 . ( 1.7%)
(
, )
1/.
12
160,000 .
(7)
, .

, ,
:
..
57
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
9.
4.1

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2 ( 4.1).
4.2
4.2.1

( 4.2) :
:
4.2.1.1

,

.
700 1,024 .
5 .
.
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.

(220 )
.
,
.
90 10 .
,
.
58
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.1: 143,5 W
59
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,
10
. ,
,
. ,
,

,
.
4.2.1.2

,

1960
,
.

.
1.
2.
3. .
4. .
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.
60
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

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.

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4.2.1.3

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(210 ) (95
)

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.
(Melange).

61
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.2 : (:
)
4.2.2
,
450 , ,
/ .

.
(/)
1:5000 4.1.

( 30 m) 5,83 m/s.
(/) ,
() ,
(20) , .
62
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.2.3

,
, ,
.
.
, , , , ,
.

.
4.2.4
, 4.3
:
4.3 :
63
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.2.4.1
4.4

.
o
Cha p
R
tam i
Kouklia Chiftlik
iver
15
15
1100
55
Hydr. No. 665
0.5
kilometers
4.4: (: )

,
.

, ( )
, , , ..
, .
3 .
5 20 m/ .
0.03 hm3,
0.37 hm3/.
64
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.2.4.2

.
.
8 , .

4,5 hm3/. ,

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4.6 . .
65
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

" ". " "
,
.

115 cm/s2. ,
Z .
4.6 :
66
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.2.6

.
4.2.6.1

4-, 3- ( 1).
2 Km
.
67
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.1.1

.

, ,
.
4.3.1.2
,
,
.

1991 - 2000.
16.9 C ( ) 30.3 C ( ).
37.5 C.
7.0 C (
) 20.6 C ( ).
3.6 C.
,
12 (1 2005 31
2006).
20.4 C , 41.5 C
0.2 C.
68
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.1: (1991 2000)
- (RH) %
16.9.
16.7
18.0
21.2.
24.1
27.7
29.7
30.3
28.7
26.7
22.3
18.6
23.4
7.5
7.0
8.0
10.7
14.0.
17.5
20.0
20.6
18.4
16.2
12.2
9.3
13.5
12.2
11.9
13.0
16.0
19.1
22.6
24.9
25.5
23.6
21.5
17.3
14.0
18.5
23.3
22.7
26.0
32.8
31.2
37.0
37.5
36.6
36.2
34.6
31.5
24.4
08:00 .
76
74
71
67
70
71
74
71
62
57
66
76
70
13:00 . LST
60
59
61
63
69
71
70
70
65
61
58
61
64
(%)
69
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.3.1.3
1961 - 1990
. 430
mm. 98
mm
.
4.1 : .
No
mm
31
52
98
94
69
49
24
10
430
4.3.1.4
,
, 57 - 76% '
.
4.3.1.5

, 4.2.
5.00 m/s
6,65 m/s 30 m .
12.1 m/s 21.93 m/s 29.7
m/sec .
70
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.2:
[m/sec]
4.3.2
[deg]
14,4
m/sec
18.7 m/sec
276
5.98
m/sec
13,3m/sec
16.4 m/sec
271
2005
6.00
m/sec
15,9
m/sec
19.5 m/sec
275
2005
6.07
m/sec
12,1
m/sec
15.3 m/sec
283
2005
5.05
m/sec
15,5
m/sec
23.3 m/sec
287
2005
5.35
m/sec
17.2
m/sec
24.0 m/sec
349
2005
5,00
m/sec
13,4
m/sec
19,9m/sec
295
2006
6,15
m/sec
21,9
m/sec
27,1m/sec
333
2006
6,37
m/sec
19,6
26 m/sec
262
m/sec
2006
6,65
m/sec
18,9
m/sec
30,9 m/sec
260
2006
5,66
m/sec
14,3
m/sec
18 m/sec
291
2006
5.62
m/sec
12,9
m/sec
15,7 m/sec
281
2005
6.17
m/sec
2005

.

.
,
, .
.
71
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.4

, ,
.
4.4.1
,
.

. ,
(, - , , ,
.), (, .) -
.

.
1996
, (5) (6) (7)
34 .
.

, - --
.
,

:
,
:
o
, ,

.
72
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
, , ,
, ,
().

,
, ,
,
.
4.4.2
,
2001 831 . 4.3

,
2001.
4.3 :
/ /
2001
42
78
669
40
: 2001
4.4.

.
73
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.4: .
10-
15-
20-
25-
30-
35-
40-
45-
50-
55-
60-
65-
70-
75-
14
19
24
29
34
39
44
49
54
59
64
69
74
79
11
78
10
669
26
37
68
67
41
25
38
61
42
60
43
39
34
25
31
13
19
40
0-4
5-9
42
80+
: 2001, , .
74
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.4.3
(3.46% 2005). 4.5

2005.
4.5
2005
15-24
106
53
53
3.00
3.01
2.99
25-34
270
270
3.41
0.00
7.32
35-44
234
74
160
2.57
1.49
3.86
45-54
364
181
183
5.11
426
6.36
55-64
72
72
2.19
0.00
6.30
65+
62
62
0.00
25
1108
308
800
3.46
1.69
5.77
: 2005

, ,
.
4.6
.
4.6
14
12
36
19
17
307
110
197
: 2001 - , / - II
75
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

.
, . 70%
,
6-36%.
.

.
4.4.4

,
,
4.7 4.8 .
76
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.7:
13
13
159
18
33
29
18
10
10
17
: 2000, , .
77
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.8 :
.
.
.
P
78
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.4.5
(> 3/4
).
.
.

, ,
.

, .
.
, , 99.6%
, 0.11% , 0.22% , , . 4.9

:
79
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.9 : : (2001)

.
.
54381
36034
18347
62
57
5
3
3
0
24
22
2
4
2
2

121
106
15
54595
36224
18371
: 2001 - - I
( 4.10), 82.3%
, 12% , 5.7%
.
(17.8%) ( 9.8%, 8.3%, 7.5%
6.1%).
4.10 :
.
.
54595
36224
18371
..
8242
6425
1817
..
11103
10422
681
196553
156939
39614
: 2001 - - I.
80
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.4.6
:
4.4.6.1

132 kV,
11kV.
4.4.6.2
, ,
,
.

- .

, 150 m
.
( ) .

4.7.
81
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.7

4.4.6.3

.
82/2000
82 78 .
/
/.
82
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
3-4 , .

/. 42
. 4.8 4.11
( sectors ).
82
82
82
82
4.8 82
83
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.9 82
84
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
2 (mobile cranes) ( 3.4 m X

4.35 m ).
4.10 82
85
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
HI-AB (crane lorries)
4.11 82
86
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.4.6.4 /
,
2006,
,
.

4.45 .
5 .
4.4.6.5 /
.
50km.

ENERCON.

.
4.4.6.6

,
,
. .
15 km
5-6 10-12 %

().
.
87
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
4.5

NATURA 2000.
- 2006.
4.6
,

2006.
88
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.1

(), 5.1.

, -
.
&
5.1 :
89
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,
,
.

.
,
, .
,
.
,
,

. ,

.
20061.

.

:
,

,
( 2006)

.
: / 143.5
2006
MW , , AEOLIKI Ltd.,
90
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.2
,

.

.
, 4
. ,

. ,
.

.
5.3

.

,
( ),
:
:
o
91
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.3.1

.
:
5.3.2
.
(2000 2002)
,
:
92
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
- -,
,

,

.
5.3.3

.
5.3.4

.
5.3.5

, :
, 1,
( ), , 1997
5.3.6
2006.
,
2006, .

,
.
.
5.3.7
-
, :
93
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
:
o
www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf
www.visitcyprus.org.cy
www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook
www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Demographics-of-Cyprus
www.hri.org/news/cyprus/cna/2003/03-06-24.cna.html
http://www.unece.org/stats/trend/cyp.pdf
www.britannica.com/eb/article-9109746?query=cyprus&ct=
:
o
2001 - -
( )
2000 -
( ).
-

,
,
. :
,

,
:
o
89
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.3.8
, 3,
. :
89
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.4
5.4.1

, ISO 14001: 2004 EMS
Specification with Guidance for USE (ISO, 2004).
( ), ,
( - ).
,
- .
5.4.2
-
,
- .
-
:
-
( 4).
,
, :
, ,
, , ,
,
- 4
.
5.4.3
ISO 14001 :
90
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
" , ,
, , ,
."
-
.
.
. ,
,
.
5.4.4
-
,
.
,
.

.

(Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis).
:
1. ,
2. , (
)
3. ,

4. , (
)
5. ,
5.4.4.1

.
91
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

.
5.4.4.2

.
1-4
:
, 1
, "2",
, "3",
, "4"

100
.

1-4.
.
, , .

.

, 5.1 .
92
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.1 :

" "

,

(
) , /
/
" "

.

.

.

.

..

.
5.4.4.3

, .

.
,
.
5.4.4.4
,

. ,
93
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,

.
.
0
5, .

. ,
1-4, .. 3,

, .. 1-2.
5.4.4.5
,

, , , , . .
, (
),
, . 4
,
. ,
,
.
1 (1,2)
2 (1,2).
,

.
5.4.4.6

/ .
5.2 ,
.
:
94
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
:
,

5.1.
(
- )

(. 5.2).
5.2 :
MO
MO
MO
MI
MI
MI
: / (
MA)
: / (
MO&M)
: / ( MI

)
: / (
NI, )
95
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.4.5

( 5.4).

.
( 5.3 5.5).
( 5.3)

. ,
.
5.3:
< 1%
1-70%
> 70%
70%
.
89
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
( 5.5)
.

,
.
.
90
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.4 - ( 118() / 2002)
SO2
(g/m3) *

**
(g/m3)*
350
410 1.1.2003
24
380 1.1.2004
1.1.2005
350 1.1.2005
SO2
SO2
SO2
24
1 -
125 29.1.2002
3
20
500
1.1.2005
29.11.2002
(. - .)

NO2
125
500 29.11.2002
3
200
270 1.1.2003
18
260 1.1.2004
1.1.2005
1.1.2010
200 1.1.2010

NO2
40
1
54 1.1.2003
52 1.1.2004
1.1.2010
40 1.1.2010
91
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
NO2
/Alarm
NOx
PM10
***
(g/m3) *
24
400
***
30
***
1.1.2010
29.11.2002
50
60 1.1.2003
35
55 1.1.2004-
1.1.2005
50 1.1.2005

40
1
43,2 1.1.2003
41,6 1.1.2004-
Stage 1
PM10
400 29.11.2002
Stage 1
PM10

**
(g/m3)*
1.1.2005
40 1.1.2005

50
24
To be set
1.1.2010
Stage 2
PM10
***
20
1
Stage 2
30 1.1.2005
28 1.1.2006-
1.1.2010
20 1.1.2010
92
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
g/m3 293 101,3 kPa
**
.
, .
.

.
***
93
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.5 :
(.
5 ).
( 24)
(, )
..

( 24)

.
5.4.6

( 5.7)
( 5.8), 5.6 .
5.6 :
/

/
/

/
/

/
94
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

, ,
. 5.8 .

.

.
5.7 :

,
, , ,

,
, ,
.

. ,
,
.

.

. ,
.
.

.

( )
. ,
.
,

.
.
.
.
95
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
, ,
.
( ,
).

, .
,
(, , )
.
,
.

.
2 5.8.
5.8 :
:

(,
)
,
.

.
:
/ ,

.
: Duinker Benlands, 1986
96
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

.
:
(
),
.
* / .

.
5.4.7

( )
.
. ,

.
.

.

.
, (.. )

.
:
35 45 dB
(23:00 07:00),
,

55 dB,
, ,
, 65 dB.
97
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

,
.
.
:

.
5.4.7.1

Surrey, (1991)

:
5.9 :

(q- 1h)
-
07:30 18:30

18:30 22:00

22:00 07:30
07:30 13:00
13:00 22:00
&
07:30 22:00

dB(A)
75
80
65
70
45
50
65
70
55
60

(7.00 16.00) 75 dB LAeq (9 hour), 1m
.
.

.
98
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.4.7.2

BS 4142:1990 "Method fr rating industrial nise affecting mixed residential and industrial
areas". .

.
,
.
.

.. (
), .

,
.

, "" .
, .

.

:

( ),
""
.
, (
, , ),
(corrections - penalties) .
99
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

BS 4142 .
.
5.4.7.3 (tnal)
[, ,
(whine, hiss, screech, hum, etc.)] (e.g. bangs, clicks,
clatters r thumps)
, 5 dB(A) ,
.
5.4.7.4 (method f assessment)
( )
. 10 dB(A) ,
(10 dB(A) leel differences indicate that
complaints are likely). 5 dB(A) (f marginal
significance). 5 dB(A), ,
. -10 dB(A),
.
5.4.7.5

, ,

.
.
.
.
,
5.10
.
100
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.10 :
(

)

(07:30-22:00)
(07:30-22:00)
(07:30-22:00)
55 - 75 dB
4
55 - 75 dB 4

> 75 dB
(22:007:30)
(22:007:30)
(22:007:30)
45 dB
4
45 dB 4
>45 dB
40 - 45 dB <
3db(A)

40 - 45 dB >3db(A)

45 dB,
45 dB >3dB(A)
55 - 60 dB
> 60 < =75dB
> 75dB
75 d Lamax
55 d Lmax

> 75 dB
101
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.4.8

3
4.
.

.
, . 5.11
.
5.11 :

, ..

4 , .
102
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
.
, 5.12 .
5.12 :

.

.

( , ,
.). 5.13 ,
.
.
103
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.13 :
.

,
.
5.4.9

,
: ( 5.14)
, ,
,
104
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
/.
5.14 :
,

.
105
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
.
,
, .
,
.

, / .
.
,
.

/.
5.4.10
5.4.10.1

( ) (.. , .

:
, .
,
.
,
.
:
106
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
" " , ,
.
:
,

( 5.15).
5.15 : .

.
: , .
:
.
:
/ .
(. )
, :
,
.
107
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
. 5.16
.
.
,
.
108
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.16 : .

/

/

/
/
,
/

/

,

3

.

1 Km
,

3

.
> 1
Km
,

3

.
109
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.4.10.2
.

.
,
.

. ,
.
,
:
5.18.
5.18 :

1000 .

1000 .

,

/.
(<1tn)
,

(>1tn)
.
110
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.4.11

:
- 2006
5.4.12

.
.
(
, ) .

5.19.
5.19 :
10%

:
30%
HGV
:
50 -100% hgv
:
100% hgv
,
,
30%

5.4.13

( -)
. ,
5.20.
111
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
5.20 :
5.4.14

:
5.5
,

.
:
.
5.6
8
.


112
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

. :

113
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.

.
,
,
.
6.1

82, ENERCON,
2,050KW 143.5 MW, ( ) 22,000 , , ,
, , , , 2
.
2005
(2) , 30m ,
, , ,
.
(1 2005 31 2006)
5.1 .
30m
5.83 m/s.
. 350 m
.
,
/.

,

, , ,
.

.

.
129
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.1
[m/sec]
[deg]
14,4
m/sec
18.7 m/sec
276
5.98
m/sec
13,3m/sec
16.4 m/sec
271
2005
6.00
m/sec
15,9
m/sec
19.5 m/sec
275
2005
6.07
m/sec
12,1
m/sec
15.3 m/sec
283
2005
5.05
m/sec
15,5
m/sec
23.3 m/sec
287
2005
5.35
m/sec
17.2
m/sec
24.0 m/sec
349
2005
5,00
m/sec
13,4
m/sec
19,9m/sec
295
2006
6,15
m/sec
21,9
m/sec
27,1m/sec
333
2006
6,37
m/sec
19,6
26 m/sec
262
m/sec
2006
6,65
m/sec
18,9
m/sec
30,9 m/sec
260
2006
5,66
m/sec
14,3
m/sec
18 m/sec
291
2006
5.62
m/sec
12,9
m/sec
15,7 m/sec
281
2005
6.17
m/sec
2005
'
5.83 .
294,377 MWh.

130
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
.
, ( 14m 2
m) , .
,
,
. (160m2 x 70
= 11,200 m2 ) (1.7%) 22,000
.
,
( 10 km), (
6 m 50 km), ( 6 m
15 km)
. ,
.
"" (
50m X 50 m) .

,
,
, (
). / (
) 1 m X 0.8
m 1 m X 0.6 m ( 65km).
/
63,000 m3 25,000 m3
.

( , , )
31,000 m3 ,
.

131
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.2
6.2.1

.
,
,
(. , -HC). ,

,
, /,
, .
, (, ,
) .
, , ,

,
,
.
6.2.1.1

6.2
5.

( ) 6.3,

6.4 .
: Compilation of air pollutant emission factors, Chapter 13 : Miscellaneous Sources, AP- 42, December 2003, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, U.S.A
129
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.2:
CO
g/ hr
g/ kWh
g/ hr
g/ kWh
NOx
g/ hr
g/ kWh
SO2/ SOx
g/ hr
g/ kWh
g/ hr
g/ kWh
-------
817
4.7
92
3.03
92
3.03
260
3.63
92
3.03
-------
87
0.50
45
1.49
45
1.49
114
1.60
45
1.49
-------
1890
10.92
375
12.50
375
12.50
859
11.80
375
12.50
158
1.16
206
1.19
34,4
1.14
34,4
1.14
82,5
1.15
34,4
1.14
75
0.551
116
0.673
26.4
0.88
26.4
0.88
78
1.08
26.4
0.88

130
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.3:

1 (Wheel loader)
(kW)
200
1 (Excavator)
186
1 (Buldozer)
200
2 (Dumpers)
200
100
50
6.3:
/

2 (Wheel loader)
2 (Excavators)
1 (Buldozer)
5 (Dumpers)
1
(Mobile Crane)
1 - (Crane Lorrie)
1
1
(kW)
200
186
200
200
200
100
50
100
6.3:
(kW)
200
(Mobile Cranes)
2 - (Crane Lorries)
100
131
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.4: (kg/ hr)
kW
186
100
200
200
200
(gr/hr)
CO
g/hr
92.
92.
260.
92.
g/ kWh

(gr/hr)
3.03
3.03
3.63
3.03
303.
606.
726.
606.
45.
1.49
298.
114.
1.60
320.
45.
1.49
298.
375.
12.50
2500.
859.
11.80
2360.
375.00
12.50
2500.
(HC)
g/ hr
g/kWh

0
0
0
g/hr
g/kWh

0
0
0
45.
1.49
149.
Nx
375.
12.5
1250.

().

:
( ) ,

, .

4 ( 4.3.2),

, :

132
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
()
6.2.1.2

.

:
e1 = 1,2 / / 6
( ),
(semiarid).
(, , )
, :
e2 =1.9
s 365 P f
kg / / 2
1.5
235 15
s:
(60%)
P:
> 0,25 mm
f:
(%) >5,4 m/sec

().

, ,
, ,
.
: Compilation of air pollutant emission factors, Chapter 13 : Miscellaneous Sources, AP-42, December 2003, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, U.S.A

133
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

,
:
0.7
s
S
W
w
e3 =1.7
12 48 2.7
4
0.5
365 p
kg / .
365
:
e3 = o
k =
s = (%)
S= (Km/hr)
W= (Mg)
w=
p= > 0,25 mm

,
.

,
,
10-20 km/, 5 km
5 10
.
,
6.5 .

, ,
.

134
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.5:
(m2)
11,200
m2
13 /
36 kg/
50 50= 2,500 /
32 kg/ /
2 Kg/
1.6 /
100 Kg/

().

.
.

.
,
.
,
.
.

.

.
90%,
,
4 ( 4.3.2),
,

,
135
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
()

,

:
,
,
,

,

.
6.2.2
,
63,000 m3. ( 25,000 m3) ,
38,000 m3

/,
.
,

.
, (
) .

,
136
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,
,
. ,
, 2-3%
, 950 m3.

.
,
. ,
(
. 133()/2003)
.
"3R"
. (Reduce Reuse Recycle)
,
"
.
.
,
.

.
6.2.2.1 -
- ,
.
.
-
.
/
,
:
(
),

137
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.2.2.2

(. 215(I)/2002)
, , PCBs
PCTs, .

.

4,

, :
()

,
:

138
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
/ / / /
/
..
(, ,
.. ) ,
(..
, , , ,
) ,
,

.
6.2.3
6.2.3.1
1 .
.
50 lt.

.
, 30
. , ( ) 1,500 lt
.
.
:

139
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
30 80 gr/ 0.5 = 1.2 kg/
BOD5
30 100 gr/ 0.5 = 1.5 kg/
SS
30 120 gr/ 0.5 = 1.8 kg/
()
30 15 gr/ 0.5 = 0.25 kg/
(P)
30 4 gr/ 0.5 = 0.06 kg/

.
.
.

4,

, :
()
6.2.3.2
, ( ,
) (
/ ).

.

(
)
/. /
5
140
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
8 ,
1400 lt.
6.6 :
/

2 /
5 8 70 . .
2 = 5,600
49 lt/200 hr
1400 lt

(
8).

(,
, ).
,
(
8) .

,
,

, :
6.2.4
()
,

(
), .
141
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,

.

(
) . ,

. ,
.
, ( , , )
(
/
).
.

, 4,

,
,

,
:
6.2.5
()

(, ,
) (
) .
, ,

.
142
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

.
(. 215(I)/2002).
,
,
.
,
.

(160m2 x 70 = 11,200 m2 ) (1,7%)
22,000 .

4,

, :
6.2.6
()
,
3,200 m3, 6.7 .
.

143
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.7 : (m3)
400
1,500
1,000
..
300
3,200

4,

, :
()
6.3
6.3.1

. ,
, (
10 km), ( 6 m
50 km).
, , :
6.3.2

.
144
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
.
.

.
.

,
, .
:
, ,
,
.
(..
,

).
,
,
.
, :

, :
()

145
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.3.3
30

.
.

,
( ).
,
, :
6.3.4

.
:
( )
(
).
,
, .

'
:
,
,

146
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
()
,
()
- ,

, ,

,

.
,
, , :
6.3.5
()
.
,
( ).

.
, :
()

147
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.3.6

.

.
,

.
, :
6.3.7
()

,
.. , ,
...
,
.

.
British Standard BS 5228,
1: " " (British Standard Institution)

.

. :
(.. )

148
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

( ) ,
- -
, .
, i,
, , ti
:
LAeq(T )
1 n
= 10 log10 ti 100.1L1
T i =1
LAeq(T ) :
T.
L1 :
ti .
n :

6.8.

,
.
6.8 .

, ,
.
16 .

149
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.8:

Laeq
dB (A)
1 (Wheel loader) 410 kW
4 hr
76
1 (Excavator) 52 kW
5 hr
78
1 (Buldozer) 200 kW
5 hr
90
2 (Dumpers)
4 hr
86
1 100 kW
4 hr
79
1 200 kW
4 hr
72
6.8:
/
Laeq
dB (A)
2 (Wheel loader) 410 kW
4 hr
76
2 (Excavators) 52 kW
5 hr
78
1 (Buldozer) 200 kW
5 hr
90
5 (Dumpers)
4 hr
86
6 hr
80
Crane)
5 hr
75
1 - (Crane Lorrie)
4 hr
72
1 200 kW
4 hr
79
(Mobile
1 100 kW

150
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
6.8:
/
(Mobile
Laeq
dB (A)
8hr
80
5 hr
75
Cranes)
2 - (Crane Lorries)
: BS 5228, Part I: 1997, Noise and Vibration control on construction and open sites
British Standard BS 5228, 1: "
" (British Standard Institution) "
" Surrey Cunty Cuncil , June 1991 (Guidelines
fr noise control).
1

.
6.9: - Surrey Cunty Cuncil
LAeq (1hour)
dB(A)
75
80
65
70
22:00-07:30
45
50
07:30-13:00
65
70
55
60
-
07:30-18:30
-
18:30-22:00
13:00-22:00
& 07:30-22:00

(07:00 16:00) 75 dB LAeq
(9 hour),
1m

151
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
.
.

,

92 dB LAeq(9
hour),
10 m .

.

.

6.8.
75 dB LAeq(9
hour)
, 67 m.
. ,
( > 2000 m).
,
.

.
, o
:
6.3.8
()

/ .

152
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,
/ 700 3
.
,
:
.
,
:
6.3.9
()
.
( ,
, , ),
365 . :
/ : 2.5 70 = 175
: 190 , :
o
( 4 m 6 m) : 50 km 2 m= 100
: 15 km 6 m = 90
.
153
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
, ,
, .
, ,
, ,

.

.

154
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.

( , , ,
)
.
7.1
7.1.1
(
)
,
,
.

, 7.1 ,
294,377 MWh ,

, 7.2.
,
, :

155
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.1:

(/MWh)
0.22 /MWh

(/MWh)
0.00104 /MWh
0.00052 /MWh
0.7
/MWh
0.00013 /MWh
SO2
2
CO2
(/MWh)
0.0008 /MWh
.
(MJ/)
1,270 MJ//MWh
4,000 MJ//MWh
7.2:

(/)
SO2
370 /
153
CO2
206,000 /
39 /
(/)
.
236 /
(MJ/)

373.4*10^6 MJ/
1,176*10^6 MJ/
156
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.1.2
,
.
.
7.1.3

. .

(

(/, /, .).
7
( ) 350 lt
.

. , /
/ .

( 215()/2002).

4, -

, :
()
157
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.1.4

(

)
. ,
.
7.1.5

.

, .
, ,
, ,
.
7.1.6
,
. ,
, 294,377 MWh 65.000 . (
) .

:
158
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.1.1
,

.
7.2.1.2

.
,
.

. ,
, 294,377 MWh
65.000 . (
) .

, :
7.2.1.3

. ,
,

.
,

,
159
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

. (
, )
.

(
)

, ,
:
7.2.1.4
.
A,

,
. , ,
.
,
, :
7.2.2

.
, ,
160
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

,
2.000 .

. ,
.
7.2.3
.

:
( )

, , .

(. 89(I)/1996).
:
,

161
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

, :
7.2.4
()
7.2.4.1
/
, ,
WIND
PRO.
7.1.
,
..
,
, :
()
7.2.4.2 (flickering effect)

/
(flickering effect).
/
, (, , ),
.
.
7.2, 7
.

WIND PRO.
7
162
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
. ,
-
.
,
,
.
,
,
:
()
163
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.1 :
164
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.1 :
165
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.1 :
166
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.1 :
167
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.2:
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.3 :
169
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.2.5
(
)
,
(broad-band aerodynamic noise).
Enercon
E82/2000, 2050 kW, .
:
:
o

..
:
o
o
/ E82/2000,
/ ( 78 m
) 104 dB LAeq
(1 hour).
/

7.4 .
45 dB
LAeq
(1 hour),
35 dB LAeq (1 hour).
170
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.4 :
171
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.3: /
BS4142:90

/ dB LAeq (1 hour)
34

dB

"" dB LAeq (1
34
hour)

dB LA90
35

dB
-1
/
(34 dB LAeq
(1 hour)),
(0 dB),
(35 dB LA90), (
BS4142)
.
, BS 4142:1990,
"" 1 dB

35 dB LA90, ( ),

.
/
35dB LAeq (1 hour) ,
.
, :
172
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

,
:
o
,
, :
7.2.6
()

(
).
.

( ).

.
7.2.7
,

.
7.2.7.1
.

.
173
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.2.7.2
50 Hz ,
, 7.4
7.4: 50 hz

(mG*)

(kV/m)
( )
50.000
10
( 24 /)
1.000
7.2.7.3
, ,
:

86
(
). 2 MW
2 MVA.

. ,
( )

.
.
To
.

174
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
.
7.5
1, 1.5 2 . ,
. ,
5
.
7.5:
,

.
7.2.7.4

175
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,

.
:

( 7.6).

. ( 7.6)
7.6 : ()
()

.

.

.
82/2000 ,
,

.
176
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.2.8

,
.
, ,
,
. ,

.
,
.
7.2.9
, ,
,
.
,
.
. ( 7.7)
( ) .

,

, , ,
. ,
1
1/10
.
177
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.7:

,
:
()

, 100 200
.
.

().
7.8 .
, ,
"" . ,
.
AEOLIKI Ltd.
/ 143.5
178
MW
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
...
7.8:
179
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
7.3
,

.

,
,
,
,
( ) :
65.000 (= )
206.000
( kWH - 0,8kg
)
(
, , .),
:
( )
( )
, , .
180
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

,

,
.
8.1
8.1.1

.
.

.
,
:
,
.
.

, .

.
90%.

.

,
.
,

, .

181
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

.
8.1.2
, .
,
,
. , ,
.
"3R"
. (Reduce Reuse Recycle)
,
, "
.
.
,
. -
.

.
8.1.2.1
-
.
, .
3R

.

.
:
182
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
/ /
.
(..
, ) ,

, ,
. :
,

;
(,
, .) ,
183
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
,

.

(. 215(I)/2002) .

.

.
Ta
1774/2002.
8.1.3
, .
/
(PCBs) .
,
.

.

.

(, , , , .)
.
184
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
8.2
8.2.1
,
.

'
.
:
()
()
- ,
, ,
,
(.. )
:
( )
185
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
8.2.2
8.2.1.1

.
( )
, . 75 dB LAeq (1 hour).
,
, BS5228:84 ,
.
:

,
, .
,
. , ,
, .

(good engineering practice).
I. .
II. (
).
III.
.
IV. .
V. , .
,

.
186
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
8.2.1.2

,
.
8.2.2
8.2.2.1

/ .

,
, .

.
8.2.2.2

.
8.2.3
,
.

.

.

.
187
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
9.
9.1

()

.
/ .
,
.

, :

( )
, , ,
,
188
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
9.2
9.2.1

.

, ,

, .
:
,

:
,
,
,
,
189
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

.

/ .
9.2.2

.
.
:
/ ,
)
9.1
.
190
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
9.1
/
1
2

3

/ 2

10
11
12
13

(
)

(
)
(
)
191
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
9.1 ()
/

14
15
16
17
18
192
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
193
D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.
194

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143.

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

**IEC : International Energy Commission

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

AEOLIKI Ltd. / 143.5 MW ,

D.K WINDSUPPLY Ltd.

2 : ENERCON E82 / 2000