- =` ` - -

(Huroof Illah)

- - ='` ,` - (Huroof illah) have a defect in them. They are like vowels. They change forms, may be absent or stay. For
example, imagine a sick person (huroof illah), if they are told to do something, they will either not go (be absent), tell a
particular person to go (change forms) or go despite their sickness (stay).

Examples:
Word Meaning Another form Meaning Root
letters
Dropped/
changed
,|
They said
,
(it) was said

, , .`-
One straight
,`-
They stood

;=`
guidance
,= ,`-
Ones who are rightly
guided


`- ,
Ones who safeguard
themselves
.,
(you all) safeguard
yourselves

/
,=
(it) is equal
,= `
(He) leveled them

_
fire
,_ ,`,
With their light

\..|
The sky
.= =
skies

,`
Then (you all) come
,`
They are given
/
, -
Ones dead
,` ,.`,
(He) will give life to you all


Fill in the chart: (words are from Surah Al Fatihah and Surah Al Baqarah v.1-29)
Game: how many words can you think of with and ?
Word Meaning Root letters Dropped/ changed (huroof
illah)
.,`,`,




,
.-


. 3 ,

,=







,
,.'-




, 3 ,
REMEMBER:
W ( ) .H ( / ) .Y ()