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The Asian Consumer Confidence Index Quarter 2 2011

China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

Content
Consumer confidence Overview Asia 3 4

China
Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam Research specifications InsightAsia contact information

8
13 18 23 28 33 38 39

Consumer Confidence
In most developed economies, consumer confidence index is an important indicator used by governments for policy development, by corporations in strategic planning and by financial institutions in market analysis and forecasting. Economic growth and decline are clearly influenced by the changes in consumer confidence. In times of economic downturn, consumers often become pessimistic and spend less, thus worsening the recession. In the same way, consumers boost economic growth when they are optimistic about the economic prospects. For several years, the fast growing economies of Southeast Asia and China have been in need of a comprehensive and comparative measurement of consumer confidence. To address this need, InsightAsia presents The Asian Consumer Confidence Index. Published quarterly, it is designed to assist policy makers in assessing the economic and social impact of policy decisions, and for senior executives in performance tracking, market planning and benchmarking. Given the importance of consumer confidence in economic growth, we believe this is a key benchmarking tool for decision makers. In this issue, InsightAsia presents The Asian Consumer Confidence Index of Quarter 2 2011. The quarterly reports can be downloaded from www.insightasia.com.

Overview Asia
Consumer confidence around the region has not changed much in Quarter 2 as economic growth is stable. Consumers in Singapore are still the most upbeat of the region, followed by consumers in China and Vietnam, who are mildly positive about economic circumstances. Malaysian consumers remain neutral and Indonesia also approaches the neutral level after a 7 point increase. Thai consumers remain pessimistic as political instability continued before the general election. All economies in the survey have overcome the global recession and demonstrated strong GDP growth in 2010. Though forecasts for the region are optimistic, challenges exist that threaten growth. Exports growth to Western economies is slowing down, due to various problems in the economies of the US and the euro zone. In domestic markets inflation is accelerating and rising prices of food and energy become a burden to consumers. Foreign exchange volatility and weak recovery in Japan are additional uncertainties. Monetary policy makers face important decisions to keep the region on the path to greater prosperity.

Consumer Confidence Index by country Q2 2011

200

111
100

122
97 103

107 72

0
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

Consumer Confidence Index by country Q2 minus Q1 2011

50

1
0

1 -2

-50
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

Current Economy
Do you think that the present state of the economy is better or worse than it was a year ago? Q2 2011

Future economy
Do you think that during the next 12 months the economy will be better or worse off, or just about the same as now? Q2 2011

200

200

120

131 96
99
100

138 118 115

131 95

116

100

74
48

0
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

0
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50

50

19 8
0 0

10 -2

16

-8

-8

-5
-15

-6

-5

-2

-50
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

-50
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

Current Financial Well-being


Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011

Future Financial Well-being


Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011

200

200

149
131

100

88

97

111 82

111
100

115

117

130 97

121

0
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

0
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50

50

8
0

1 -2 -7

9
0

5 -6 -3

12

-50
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

-50
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

Retail expenditure
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011

200

96
100

75

88
39

89

44

0
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50

18 8
0

12 1 -6

-50
China Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Vietnam

China

Economic Background China


China is the second largest economy in the world. At a growth rate of around 10% per year over the last two decades, it consistently outperforms other major global economies. China coped well with the global recession and resumed economic growth figures close to 10% in 2010. The Chinese government is implementing measures to transform its exports driven economy into a domestic demand driven economy, and faces the challenge of maintaining strong growth while restraining inflation, debts and the housing bubble. Inflation rose to a three year high of 6.4% in June, illustrating that further structural economic growth will have to be managed carefully.
Despite these threats to sustained healthy growth, GDP grew 9.5% year-on-year in the first half of 2011. The IMF recently commented positively on the development of the Chinese economy: Chinas near-term growth prospects continue to be vigorous and are increasingly self-sustained, underpinned by structural adjustment. We continue to see China as a bright spot in global growth.

China

Consumer Confidence China


The consumer confidence index of China has been relatively stable since the beginning of 2009. Consumers got somewhat excited at the end of 2009, when the Chinese economy showed strong resilience against the global recession, and settled to a moderately positive outlook on economic circumstances in 2010.
Chinese consumers are positive about the development of the economy and are confident about its future. They are somewhat dissatisfied with their current financial well-being, but moderately optimistic that this will improve in the next 12 months. In contrast to most other countries in the survey, Chinese consumers are not negative about doing major purchases.

Consumer Confidence Index


200
Maximum

123111 122 125 114 117 113 110 111


100
Neutral

Minimum

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2009

2010

2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

200

115 88
100

120 96

138

0
Current status of financial well-being Outlook of Time to buy Current financial major economy well-being household compared items to last year Economy next 12 months compared to now

China
Current Economy
Do you think that the present state of the economy is better or worse than it was a year ago? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Economy
Do you think that during the next 12 months the economy will be better or worse off, or just about the same as now? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

136 114
100
Neutral

152

131 136 127 128

99

120
100

136
Neutral

114

153 158 147 148 143 143 138

Minimum

0 Q3 Q4 Q1 2010 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2011 Q2

Minimum

Q2 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2009

2010

2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50% 40%

40% 27%

50%

43%

40%
30%

30%
20% 10% 0%
Dont Know Much Worse Somewhat Worse Neutral Somewhat Better Much Better

23% 15% 8%

14% 4%
6%

20%

8%
10% 0%

6%

5%

Dont Know

Much Worse

Somewhat Worse

Neutral

Somewhat Better

Much Better

10

China
Current Financial Well-being
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Financial Well-being


Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

121107
100
Neutral

131124 97

94 88

119 121 110 113 113 111 115

90 90

80

88

100

Neutral

Minimum

Minimum

Q2 2009

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2009

2010

2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

47%
50% 50%

42%
32%

40%
30%

40%
30%

17%
20%
10%

18% 13% 5%
20%

9%

8%

9%

10%
0%

0%
Very Somewhat Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Neutral Somewhat Satisfied Very Satisfied

Very Pessimistic

Somewhat Pessimistic

Neutral

Somewhat Optimistic

Very Optimistic

11

China
Retail expenditure
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

112108
100
Neutral

104 100 95

98 92

88

96

Minimum

Q2 2009

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

58%
60%

50% 40% 30%


20% 10% 0% Very Bad Time Somewhat Bad Time Neutral Somewhat Good Time Very Good Time

9%

13%

15% 5%

12

Indonesia

Economic Background Indonesia


The Indonesian economy is on the rise. A relatively low dependence on exports limited its vulnerability to the global crisis and since the low point of the downturn the economy has built momentum. GDP growth registered at 6.1% in 2010 and forecasts for 2011 and 2012 are 6.5%. Due to the positive prospects of the Indonesian economy and the ongoing struggle of Western economies, foreign investment keeps flowing in and fuels future growth. The government has formulated the ambitious Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Growth, which aims at a place in the top 10 of largest economies in the world by 2025. To achieve the economic potential of the 320 million population the government is working on reforms and improvements. Recently the World Bank warned that although the fundaments are strong, infrastructure and corruption are bottlenecks to future growth.

13

Indonesia

Consumer Confidence Indonesia


Consumer confidence in Indonesia is stable, reflecting the stability of economic circumstances in the country. The Index has not deviated far from the neutral point since the start of 2009. Despite continued positive GDP growth consumers feel that their economy is going downhill. In Quarter 2 43% believed the economy is in a worse state than a year earlier and 19% feels the economy has improved. Indonesians are mildly optimistic about the future of the economy. The perception of financial well-being was negative in 2009 and has improved since. In Quarter 2 Indonesians feel neutral about current financial well-being and are very optimistic about the future, as 69% expects an improvement. The attitude towards buying major household items is negative. 75% of consumers thinks it is not a good time, a perception that has not changed during the past two and a half years.

Consumer Confidence Index


200
Maximum

100

Neutral

83

97 105 89 94

93 100 97 90 97

Minimum

Q1
2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

200

149 97
118 74

100

44

Current status of financial well-being

Outlook of Time to buy Current financial major economy well-being household compared items to last year

Economy next 12 months compared to now

14

Indonesia
Current Economy
Do you think that the present state of the economy is better or worse than it was a year ago? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Economy
Do you think that during the next 12 months the economy will be better or worse off, or just about the same as now? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

142 128
100
Neutral

103 94

74

72 67

77 79

72

74 55

100

Neutral

108

123 121 115 110 118 111 101

Minimum

Minimum

Q1
2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2011

Q2

Q1 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

47%
50%
50%

38%
40% 30% 40%

20%

23% 15%

30% 20%

24% 9%
4%

20%
10% 0%
Dont Know Much Worse Somewhat Worse Neutral

1%
Somewhat Better

4%
Much Better

10% 0%
Dont Know

6%

9%

Much Worse

Somewhat Worse

Neutral

Somewhat Better

Much Better

15

Indonesia
Current Financial Well-being
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Financial Well-being


Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

154
89 96 94 106 105 104 97

125 126
100
Neutral

149 150 144 149 138145 143

100

Neutral

71 78

89

Minimum

0
Q3 Q4 Q1 2010 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2011 Q2

Minimum

Q1 2009

Q2

Q1 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50%

60%

55%

40%
30%

28%

31%

31%

50% 40% 30%

22%
14%

20%

7%
10%

20%

3%

8% 1%
Very Pessimistic Somewhat Pessimistic Neutral Somewhat Optimistic Very Optimistic

10% 0%

0%
Very Somewhat Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Neutral Somewhat Satisfied Very Satisfied

16

Indonesia
Retail expenditure
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

100

Neutral

40
0

52 45

43 39

39 42

43 37 44

Minimum

Q1 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

57%
60% 50% 40% 30% 20%

18%

17%
9% 0%

10% 0%
Very Bad Time Somewhat Bad Time Neutral Somewhat Good Time

Very Good Time

17

Malaysia

Overview Malaysia
Malaysia is an open, export driven economy and therefore suffered heavily from the global recession. The Malaysian economy was growing strongly before the global recession set in and GDP growth dropped to minus 1.7% in 2009. The economy bounced back in 2010 and achieved 7.2% growth. The forecast for 2011 by the Malaysian Institute of Economic Research is 5.2% growth. Though this forecast has not been adjusted yet, growth has come under pressure in the second quarter. While private consumption keeps increasing, growth of exports is diminishing. As the Malaysian economy remains strongly dependent on global economic developments, the ongoing struggle of Western economies puts Malaysian growth at risk. Rising inflation adds to the uncertainties that are currently facing the Malaysian economy.

18

Malaysia

Consumer Confidence Malaysia


Consumers in Malaysia have lost the positive perception of economic circumstances they had in 2010, as the Consumer Confidence Index dropped to just above the neutral level in 2011. When the Malaysian economy bounced back from the recession consumers acknowledged this by indicating the economy was in a better state in 2010 than a year earlier. Now that the economy has stabilized the overall opinion is that the state of the economy has not changed in the past 12 months. However Malaysians express optimism about economic development in the coming year. The perception of personal financial well-being follows the pattern of the perception of the economy. In 2010, when the economy was growing strongly, consumers were satisfied with financial well-being. In 2011 their stance is neutral. Optimism about the future has waned somewhat, but is still positive. Malaysians do not consider it a good time to do major purchases, but are less negative than during the recession.

Consumer Confidence Index


200
Maximum

100

Neutral

83

94 96

125 118 113 122 112

102 103

Minimum

Q1 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

200

111
100

117
75

96

115

Current status of financial well-being

Outlook of Time to buy Current financial major economy well-being household compared items to last year

Economy next 12 months compared to now

19

Malaysia
Current Economy
Do you think that the present state of the economy is better or worse than it was a year ago? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Economy
Do you think that during the next 12 months the economy will be better or worse off, or just about the same as now? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

126 120 125 111 110


100
Neutral

71
45
0
Minimum

80

104 96

110
100
Neutral

128130

142144

130123

146 117 115

0 Q3 Q4 Q1 2010 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2011 Q2

Minimum

Q1 2009

Q2

Q1
2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50%
40% 30% 20%

50%
40%

36%

29%
20% 14% 24%

30%
20%

24%
9% 12% 12%

10% 0%

5%

9%
10%

7%

0%
Dont Know Much Worse Somewhat Worse Neutral Somewhat Better Much Better

Dont Know

Much Worse

Somewhat Worse

Neutral

Somewhat Better

Much Better

20

Malaysia
Current Financial Well-being
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Financial Well-being


Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

135 124124 129 116


100
Neutral 95

98 93

110 111
100

113 112117
Neutral

144 141 142 132 129 123 117

Minimum

0 Q3 Q4 Q1 2010 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2011 Q2

Minimum

Q1 2009

Q2

Q1 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

47%
50% 40% 30% 50%

34% 20% 6%

32%

40%
30%

33%

20%
10%

9%

20%
10%

11% 4% 5%

0%
Very Somewhat Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Neutral Somewhat Satisfied Very Satisfied

0%
Very Pessimistic Somewhat Pessimistic Neutral Somewhat Optimistic Very Optimistic

21

Malaysia
Retail expenditure
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

100

Neutral

51

63 61

58

74

74 78

66

75
57

Minimum

Q1 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50% 40%

35%

36%

30%
20% 10%

12%

14%

4%

0%
Very Bad Time Somewhat Bad Time Neutral Somewhat Good Time Very Good Time

22

Singapore

Overview Singapore
Singapore has a developed economy and has one of the highest GDP per capita in the world. Export is the main source of revenue, making it highly dependent on world trade. The Port of Singapore is the busiest in the world. Singapore was affected strongly by the global recession, but bounced back remarkably and has shown high growth figures since, resulting in 14.7% growth in 2010. This level of growth is impossible to sustain and growth was projected to decelerate to between 4 and 6% in 2011. Strong year-on-year growth of 9.3% in the first quarter was followed by 0.5% growth in the second quarter. The quarter 2 growth is measured against a high base, as the Singaporean economy achieved a peak in Quarter 2 of 2010. This base effect accounts for a large portion of the deceleration and analysts do not panic over the recent numbers, as they expect growth to pick up again in the second half of the year. However, ongoing problems in Western economies can affect Singapores growth negatively and make growth in the rest of the year uncertain.

23

Singapore

Consumer Confidence Singapore


Since the strong emergence from the recession consumers are upbeat about economic circumstances, resulting in an Index of at least 120 since the end of 2009. Despite decelerating growth in 2011 consumers lost little of their optimism. Singaporeans were very negative about the economy during the recession, when the economy was contracting strongly. A perception that changed radically when the economy of Singapore resumed growth quickly. In 2011 consumers still experience a positive development, as consumers claim the economy has progressed in the last 12 months and will continue to do so in the coming year. Consumers are satisfied with their financial well-being and perceive a strong improvement since the recession. They expect their financial well-being to keep improving in the next 12 months. The willingness to buy major household items is somewhat below the neutral point.

Consumer Confidence Index


200
Maximum

110
100
Neutral

138 137 128 124 122 124 126

88

62

Minimum

Q1 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

200

131
100

130
88

131

131

0 Current status of financial well-being Outlook of Time to buy Current financial major economy well-being household compared items to last year Economy next 12 months compared to now

24

Singapore
Current Economy
Do you think that the present state of the economy is better or worse than it was a year ago? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Economy
Do you think that during the next 12 months the economy will be better or worse off, or just about the same as now? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

150

140

154

119
100
Neutral

140 146

131
100

132 104 Neutral

160 137 139 142

129

121

131

100
70

74

14
0
Minimum

Minimum

Q1
2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2011

Q2

Q1 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50% 40%
30% 20%

42%
32%

50%

43% 35%

40%
30%

12% 3% 2%
Much Worse Somewhat Worse Neutral Somewhat Better

20%

10%
10% 0%

8%
2%
Dont Know Much Worse

10%
0%

5%

6%

Dont Know

Much Better

Somewhat Worse

Neutral

Somewhat Better

Much Better

25

Singapore
Current Financial Well-being
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Financial Well-being


Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

100

131127 127 141 138 133 131 120 Neutral 101 90

117
100
Neutral

147 142 136 133 130 130 131

83

98

Minimum

Minimum

Q1
2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2011

Q2

Q1 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50%

44%

50% 40%

41%

39%

40%
30% 20%

26% 14% 12%

30%

20%

10%
0%

4%

8%
10% 0%

10%

3%

Very Somewhat Dissatisfied Dissatisfied

Neutral

Somewhat Satisfied

Very Satisfied

Very Pessimistic

Somewhat Pessimistic

Neutral

Somewhat Optimistic

Very Optimistic

26

Singapore
Retail expenditure
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

100

Neutral

104112

69
48
Minimum

84

92 98

96

87 88

Q1
2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50% 40% 30%

41%
26% 9% 2%
Very bad time Somewhat bad time Neither good time nor bad time Somewhat good time Very good time

22%

20%
10% 0%

27

Thailand

Overview Thailand
The Thai economy contracted by 2.3% in 2009, following the global recession. Driven by economic growth in the region GDP growth recovered at 7.8% in 2010 and currently Thailand is on course to achieve the initial forecast of 4.1% for 2011 by the Bank of Thailand. Growth numbers suggest that the Thai economy is stable and there is no reason for concern. However, political instability has been an uncertain factor for some years and continues to be so despite the recent landslide general election victory of the Pheu Thai party. A possible attempt to bring back convicted ex-prime minister Thaksin to Thailand would severely add to political tensions. Pheu Thai faces strong pressure to implement its campaign promises, which include an increase of minimum wage, a minimum wage for new graduates and minimum rice prices. Economic analysts fear that these populist policies will strongly spur on inflation and will hurt exports, an important sector for the country. Though the Thai economy has been on a steady growth path since the recession, the immediate future of the country and its economic prospects are uncertain due to the political unrest. 28

Thailand

Consumer Confidence Thailand


The Consumer Confidence Index of Thailand has not been above the neutral level since the beginning of 2009 and has not shown consistent improvement. Though GDP growth is positive and stable, political instability is likely to have put a damper on consumers spirits. Despite actual GDP numbers showing economic growth, 64% of consumers claims the current economy is worse than it was a year ago. The view on the current economy has become more negative over the last three quarters. The general expectation is that the economic situation will not improve in the next 12 months. Ever since the low point of the recession Thai consumers have not expressed optimism about the future. The feeling about both current and future financial well-being dropped below the neutral level in the last two quarters. Consumers have also become more negative about large purchases. 72% claims it is a bad time to buy major household items. The most negative score since the end of the recession.

Consumer Confidence Index


200
Maximum

100

Neutral

72 78

88

87 93 83 92

91

69 72

Minimum

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2009

2010

2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

200

82
100

97

95

39
0
Current status of financial well-being

48

Outlook of Time to buy Current financial major economy well-being household compared items to last year

Economy next 12 months compared to now

29

Thailand
Current Economy
Do you think that the present state of the economy is better or worse than it was a year ago? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Economy
Do you think that during the next 12 months the economy will be better or worse off, or just about the same as now? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

100

Neutral

49 48
Minimum

67

61

80

86

61

74
53 48

100

Neutral

88

98

110

94 100 102

109 102
79

95

0 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2

Minimum

Q1

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2009

2010

2011

2009

2010

2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50% 40%
30%

43%

50% 40%

26% 21%

30%

26% 17%

28%

20%
8%

20%
10% 0%
Dont Know Much Worse Somewhat Worse Neutral Somewhat Better Much Better

20%

4%

7%
0%
10%

0%
Dont Know Much Worse Somewhat Worse Neutral Somewhat Better Much Better

0%

30

Thailand
Current Financial Well-being
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Financial Well-being


Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

100

Neutral 92

102100 105104 96 97

106 79 82

100

Neutral

120 116119 117 106 114 104 112

88

97

Minimum

Minimum

Q1
2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1
2011

Q2

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2009

2010

2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50%
40% 30% 20%

40% 27%

50%
40%

44%

23% 9%

30% 20%

25%

26%

10%
0%

2%
Very Somewhat Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Neutral Somewhat Satisfied Very Satisfied

10% 0%

4%

1%
Somewhat Pessimistic Neutral Somewhat Optimistic Very Optimistic

Very Pessimistic

31

Thailand
Retail expenditure
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

100

Neutral

29 32
0
Minimum

44

57 63 53 56

54

45 39

Q1 2009

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50% 40%

44%

28%
30% 20%

21%

7%
10% 0% Very Bad Time Somewhat Bad Time Neutral Somewhat Good Time Very Good Time

0%

32

Vietnam

Overview Vietnam
Vietnam suffered less impact from the global recession than many other countries in the region. After growing more than 8% in 2006 and 2007, economic growth slowed down in the following two years. However, with growth figures of 6.2% in 2008 and 5.3% in 2009 the economy kept expanding strongly. Vietnam achieved 5.6% growth in the first half of 2011, demonstrating steady progress. However, economic growth had severe negative side effects and Vietnam faces huge challenges. The government has not been able to control inflation, which is among the highest in the world and climbed towards 20% in the second quarter. The rising cost of living leads to social unrest and trade and budget deficits and foreign debts add to the challenges of the countrys leading party.

33

Vietnam

Consumer Confidence Vietnam


Vietnamese consumers have been upbeat throughout 2010, when their economy was growing strongly. Though GDP growth continued into 2011, inflation has soared and the cost of living increased strongly. This has caused consumers to lose their positive state of mind and the Consumer Confidence Index dropped to just above the neutral level.

Consumer Confidence Index


200
Maximum

122
100
Neutral

132

128 127

124 102

107

The outlook on the economy has changed dramatically. In 2010 there was consensus among consumers that the economy was improving and would continue to do so in 2011. However this positive outlook disappeared in the first two quarters of 2011. Consumers no longer feel the economy is improving and are much less optimistic about the future.
In 2011 Vietnamese consumers also became less satisfied with current financial well-being and less optimistic about its future. However, the attitude towards major purchases did not change for the worse and remains just below the neutral level.

Minimum

Q4 2009

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q2 minus Q1 2011

200

111
100

121

89

99

116

Current status of financial well-being

Outlook of Time to buy Current financial major economy well-being household compared items to last year

Economy next 12 months compared to now

34

Vietnam
Current Economy
Do you think that the present state of the economy is better or worse than it was a year ago? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Economy
Do you think that during the next 12 months the economy will be better or worse off, or just about the same as now? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

150
Neutral

157

150 145

146 105 99
100

148
Neutral

150

147 150

151

118

116

100

Minimum

Minimum

Q4 2009

Q1 2010

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1 2011

Q2

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2009

2010

2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011
49%

50%

40%
30% 20% 10%

36%

40%

50%

40%

27%
30%

16%
5% 0%
Dont Know Much Worse Somewhat Worse Neutral Somewhat Better

20% 4%

20%

3%
Much Better

10% 0%

1%
Dont Know

1%
Neutral Somewhat Better Much Better

0%

Much Worse

Somewhat Worse

35

Vietnam
Current Financial Well-being
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

Future Financial Well-being


Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

124
100
Neutral

132

135 129 111 102

135 111
100
Neutral

142

128 130

112

109

121

Minimum

0 Q1 2010 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2011 Q2

Minimum

Q4 2009

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2009

2010

2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50%

44%

50% 40%

44%

39%

40%
30% 20%

26%

23%

30% 20%

15% 1%
Very Pessimistic Somewhat Pessimistic Neutral Somewhat Optimistic

10%
0%

4%

3%

10% 0%

2%
Very Optimistic

Very Somewhat Dissatisfied Dissatisfied

Neutral

Somewhat Satisfied

Very Satisfied

36

Vietnam
Retail expenditure
Overall, how satisfied are you with the current status of your financial well-being? Q2 2011
200
Maximum

100

Neutral

101

80 55

79

80

77

89

Minimum

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

2009

2010

2011

Q2 minus Q1 2011

50%

42% 27%

40%

28%

30% 20%

10%
0%

3%
Very Bad Time Somewhat Bad Time Neutral Somewhat Good Time

2%
Very Good Time

37

Research Specifications
The survey is representative of 18+ in the urban areas on these characteristics: Gender Age Income The data was collected from 1-14 June 2011. China Sample size: 500 Locations: Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou Method: telephone interviews, random sampling Singapore Sample size: 300 Locations: Singapore Method: face-to-face interviews, random door-todoor Thailand Sample size: 500 Locations: Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Hat Yai Method: face-to-face interviews, random door-to door Vietnam Sample size: 400 Locations: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi Method: face-to-face interviews, sampling door-to door 38

Indonesia Sample size: 500 Locations: Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan Method: face-to face, random door-to-door

Malaysia Sample size: 500 Locations: Klang Valley, Penang, Johor Bahru Method: telephone interviews, random sampling

InsightAsia Contact Information


Singapore Head Office
9 Purvis Street #04-01 Singapore 188588, Singapore Tel: +65 6338 4780 E-mail: hello@insightasia.com

Indonesia (Jakarta) Office


Wisma 46, Kota BNI, 17th Floor Jl. Jen. Sudirman Kav.1 Jakarta 10220, Indonesia Tel: +62 21 571 4141 E-mail: hello@insightasia.co.id

China (Shanghai) Office


Rm.601-604 No.1170, Xi Zang South Road Shanghai 200011, China Tel: +86 2163129255 E-mail: hello@insightasia.com

Thailand (Bangkok) Office


Yada Bldg. 56 Silom Road Bangkok 10500, Thailand Tel: +66 2 237 5020 E-mail: hello@insightasia.co.th

Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur) Office


5 Persiaran Pantai Baru Kuala Lumpur 59200, Malaysia Tel: +60 3 2287 9500 E-mail: hello@insightasia.com.my

Philippines (Manila) Office


14th Flr, Net Cube Centre 3rd Ave., Corner 30th St E-Square Zone Fort Bonifacio, Global City Taguig 1634, Philippines Tel: +60 3 2287 9500 E-mail: hello@insightasia.com.ph

Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh) Office


Indochina Park Tower, #15-01 04-Nguyen Dinh Chieu St, District 1 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Tel: +84 8 3910 1425 Email: hello@insightasia.com.vn

39

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