Science 10 Biology Worksheet #1 Name: ______________________ Date: ________________________ Part 1 Match the lettered word in column A to responses in column

B. Column A A) procaryote D) DNA G) respiration J) golgi bodies M) protein P) vacoule S) plants V) cell membrane B) E) H) K) N) Q) T) W) eucaryote C) cytoplasm F) ADP I) sugars L) lysosome O) chloroplast R) meiosis U) nuclear membrane nucleolus mitochondria endoplasmic reticulum ribosome paramecium cellulose mitosis

Responses, Column B _____ 1. Normal cell division _____ 2. Adenosine diphosphate _____ 3. The part of the cell found outside the nucleus _____ 4. This structure acts as a transport tube for cell products. _____ 5. Site of protein biosynthesis _____ 6. This substance makes up the cell wall _____ 7. Ability to photosynthesize _____ 8. Cellular reproduction to produce 23 chromosomes _____ 9. No nuclear membrane; ie bacteria _____10. Genetic information found in the nucleus _____11. Site of cellular respiration _____12. Responsible for the storage and secretion of cell products _____13. Build worn parts for the cell, function as chemicals _____14. Ie. Glucose, sucrose, fructose _____15. Source of digestive enzymes that break down food _____16. Storage of fluids or products _____17. Contains chlorophyll _____18. Have a nuclear membrane _____19. Food (glucose) + O2 CO2 + H2O + Energy _____20. A one celled organism

Science 10 Biology

Part 2 Fill in the missing values. Given: Ocular lens 20x Objective lenses 15x, 30x, 40x 1. a) What is the magnification at: low power? ________ medium power? ________ high power? ________ b) Calculate the field of view under low power and high power if, under medium power, the field measured 4.5mm. Low power __________ High power __________ 2. List the three shapes of bacteria and give an example of each. a) b) c) 3. Write the formula for photosynthesis using words and formulas. 4. Define: a) Endocytosis b) Exocytosis c) Pinocytosis d) Phagocytosis e) Xylem f) Phloem

Science 10 Biology

Part 3 Fill in the blanks. 1. Another name for lipid is __________. 2. Name 3 types of microscopes and the maximum magnification power of each. Name of microscope Maximum magnification a) b) c) 3. Which of the following is in the correct order of increasing size? a) chromosome, cell, gene, molecule b) cell, gene, molecule, chromosome c) molecule, gene, chromosome, cell d) gene, molecule, chromosome, cell e) cell, chromosome, gene, molecule 4. Write a formula for ATP production. 5. What is the Latin prefix for seven? 6. List 4 differences between Animal and Plant cells. Animal cells a) b) c) d) Plant cells

Science 10 Biology

7. Name the stain we used in class on onion cells. 8. No two individuals have the same DNA unless __________. 9. Two different egg cells united with sperm cells and growing at the same time in the mother's womb will produce ______________. 10. The union of egg and sperm is called_______________. 11. Proteins are made from_______________. 12. What color is the plastid xanthophyll? _______________ 13. List the Kingdoms which correspond to the characteristics listed. a) like plants but no chloroplasts, reproduce by spores ______________ b) multicellular eukaryotes, no cell wall, no plastids ____________ c) unicellular procaryotes_______________ d) not bound by a nucleus, no organelles_______________ e) unicellular or colonial eukaryotes_______________ f) stationary multicellular eukaryotes with plastids ______________ 14. Give one example of each of the following: a) Protista ____________________________________ b) Fungi ____________________________________ c) Bacteria ___________________________________ d) Virus _____________________________________

Science 10 Biology

Science 10 Biology Worksheet #2 1. 2. The cell is the basic unit of ____________, ____________, ____________. For the following scientists, identify a contribution they made to the study of microscopic science: a) Janssen Brothers _______________ b) Galileo _______________________ c) Hooke ________________________ d) Leewenhoek ___________________ e) Knoll/Ruska ___________________ Name two microscopes used in the classroom, list their main functions, and briefly describe how they differ. __________________________________________ __________________________________________

3.

4. Identify the microscope parts: Place the correct number in the appropriate space. _____ Low power objective ____ Light source _____ Medium power objective _____ Slide clips _____ On/Off switch _____ Nosepiece _____ Ocular lens _____ Body tube _____ Diaphragm _____ Fine focus _____ Arm _____ Stage _____ Base _____ Coarse focus _____ High power objective

Science 10 Biology

5. Field of view - fill in the missing values a) ocular lens 10x objective lenses 4x, 10x, 40x Magnification Low power Medium power High power b) ocular lens 15x objective lenses 10x, 25x, 90x Magnification Low power Medium power High power

Field of view 10mm

Field of view 3.8mm

6. Cell parts an their function a) Place the correct letter from the diagram beside the proper name on the work list. 3 4 5 1 2 6 7 8 9 10

_____ cell membrane

_____ cytoplasm _____ Golgi body _____ nucleus _____ ribosomes

_____ nuclear membrane _____ vacuole _____ lysosome _____ endoplasmic reticulum _____ mitochondria

Science 10 Biology

b)

Functions: For the structures you correctly named in a), place that number beside the proper functions below. i) The part of the cell found outside the nucleus _____ ii) Site of cellular respiration _____ iii) Source of digestive enzymes that break food down _____ iv) Structure that acts as a transport tube for cell products _____ v) Responsible for storage and secretion of cell products _____ vi) Storage of fluid or products _____ vii) Site of protein biosynthesis _____ viii) Double layered membrane made up of lipids and protein _____ ix) Semipermeable structure that separates one cell from the next _____ x) Structure which contains DNA _____

7.

It is in DNA that we find ____________, which are made up of genes. Humans have _____ chromosomes.

8. Write the equation for cellular respiration. __________________________________________________________ 9. A carbohydrate molecule is made up of C, H, and O. Sugar is an example of a carbohydrate. Name 4 sugars: ________________, ________________, _______________, and ________________. 10. List 3 functions of proteins. a) __________________________________________________ b) __________________________________________________ c) __________________________________________________ 11. List 4 ways plant cells differ from animal cells. 1) ____________________________________________________ 2) ____________________________________________________ 3) ____________________________________________________ 4) ____________________________________________________ 12. The following pigments are what colors? a) chlorophyll ___________________ b) carotene ____________________ c) xanthophyll ____________________ 13. Mitosis occurs in non-sex cells to produce _____________ ____________ from a parent cell.
Science 10 Biology 7

14. Meiosis only occurs in sex cells, namely __________________ and _____________. Each gamete has ____________ chromosomes to produce a 46 chromosomal offspring called a ________________. 15. Cells which have nuclear membranes are known as _______________ and cells with no nuclear membranes are known as _______________. 16. ADP is properly named _____________________________. 17. List the 6 Kingdoms. 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. _______________________ 5. _______________________ 6. _______________________

18. To maintain homeostasis, living organisms must do 3 things: a) _____________________________________________________ b) _____________________________________________________ c) _____________________________________________________ 19. As a consumer, we must obtain _____________ by eating ___________ and other ___________. 20. Producers often use _____________ ____________ and ____________ as a means to convert energy from one form to another. 21. What is the difference between biotic and a biotic? ________________ __________________________________________________________ 22. Autotrophs can make their own food. (Some, like plants, are photosynthesizers). Some organisms use inorganic material to do so. They are known as ________________. 23. Heterotrophs must __________ other organisms. They are ______________. 24. Consumers being eaten by other consumers makes up the _________ __________. 25. The fact the energy is being transferred from one being to another leads to the First and Second laws of Thermodynamics. These laws state: First law __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Second law ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________

Science 10 Biology

26. Concentration gradients can be compared to a river flowing. If products flow ______ the river, we say they move ___________ the concentration gradient. If products move ________ the river, we say they move _____________ the concentration gradient. 27. Passive transport includes 2 types of movement across membranes - they are __________ and ______________. How do they differ? _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 28. Osmosis can result in 3 types of solutions. Describe each briefly. a) ________________________________________________________ b) ________________________________________________________ c) ________________________________________________________ 29. Active transport is the flow of particles ___________________ the concentration gradient. 30. An example of active transport is the ____________________ ______________ _____________. 31. Facilitated transport requires ________________ molecules to help particles move across the membrane. 32. Endocytosis involves the ________________ of particles across a membrane. The engulfing of solid particles is more specifically known as ________________ and the engulfing of liquid particles is known as __________________.
33.

The movement of particles out of a membrane is called ___________________.

34. All organisms require _______________ to carry on life processes. Nutrients are converted using cellular respiration or photosynthesis. All organisms then need to remove _____________, which is allowed to stay would prove toxic. Then all organisms must maintain ____________________, a balance between input and output of energy. 35. Autotrophs use inorganic materials to gain energy. They also use the ___________. Heterotrophs ingest ______________ _____________ to gain energy.

Science 10 Biology

36. Between cells different types of transport occur - these are _______________ and ____________ transport. 37. _________________ organisms must rely on dissolved gases and food to come to them. 38. ________________ organisms can seek out their food. 39. Most animals have 2 separate ways of absorption. Water and nutrients are absorbed through the ________________ system, while gases are absorbed through the _____________ system. 40. 3 main plant organs are _____________, _____________, and ______________. 41. The root is made up of 2 main tissues. Name each and briefly list its function. a) ________________________________________________________ b) ________________________________________________________ 42. Mammals, birds, reptiles, and some amphibians rely on _____________ for internal gas exchange. 43. Animals with an open circulatory system lack a true ______________, while animals with a closed circulatory system have a ___________________. 44. Plants get rid of some wastes through _________________ found on the leaves. 45. Nitrogen wastes are ________________ in large land animals through the __________. 46. For the following scientists, list what they study. a) Agricultural engineers _________________________________________ b) Agronomists _________________________________________________ c) Animal sciences ______________________________________________ d) Entomologists ________________________________________________ e) Plant sciences ________________________________________________ f) Geneticists __________________________________________________

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Science 10 Biology Worksheet #3 1. List three types of microscopes and their magnification powers.

2. The nuclear membrane is made up of how many layers? What are the layers made of? 3. Define semipermeable. 4. Define procaryote cells. Give two examples. 5. What is the characteristic of eucaryote cells? 6. Define gene. 7. Define chromosome. 8. Define cytoplasm. 9. What is the function of the mitochondria? 10. Write the formula for cellular respiration? 11. Write the formula for ATP production. 12. What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum? 13. What is the function of the Golgi bodies? 14. List 4 sugars. 15. List the Latin prefixes for 1 to 10, 12. 16. What is the function of the ribosomes and where are they often found? 17. What are proteins made from? 18. What is the function of the lysosomes? 19. What is the function of the vacuole?
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20. List 4 differences between plant and animal cells. Animal

Plant

21. What is a plastid? 22. List 3 pigments and their associated colors. 23. Why do we stain cells? 24. Given: Ocular lens = 5x Objectives lenses = 10x, 20x, and 40x Complete the following table. Power Low Medium High Magnification Field of view 2.0mm

25. List the 6 Kingdoms of living systems and describe each. Kingdom Description Examples

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Science 10 Biology Worksheet #4 Define each of the following and list important points. 1. Abiotic 2. Biotic 3. Bladder 4. Lung 5. Liver 6. Stomach 7. Small intestine 8. Large intestine 9. Active transport 10. Agronomist 11. Autotroph 12. Photosynthesis 13. Chemosynthesis 14. Bacteria 15. Nucleolus 16. Mitochondria 17. Cytoplasm 18. Nucleus 19. Chromosomes 20. Endoplasmic reticulum 21. Golgi bodies 22. Ribosome 23. Plastids 24. Chloroplast

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25. Vacuoles 26. Organelle 27. Eucaryote cell 28. Procaryote cell 29. DNA 30. Respiration 31. ATP 32. Carbohydrate 33. Amino acid 34. Protein 35. Enzyme 36. Lysosome 37. Permeable 38. Semi-permeable 39. Diffusion 40. Osmosis 41. Phagocytosis 42. Pinocytosis 43. Exocytosis 44. Endocytes 45. Entomologist 46. Heterotroph 47. Homeostasis 48. Organic matter 49. Inorganic matter

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50. Field of view 51. Organ 52. Tissue 53. Hypertonic 54. Hypotonic 55. Isotonic 56. Phloem 57. Xylem 58. Chlorophyll 59. Plastid 60. Hydroponics 61. Cuticle 62. Consumers 63. Producers 64. Sessile 65. Hooke 66. Virus Be able to: 1. identify all parts of the cell

2. identify the different parts of the microscope

3. compute field of view and magnification problems concerning microscopes

4. identify functions of plant roots and leaves

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