Imposed Load on the slab EN 1991-1-1 Table NA.

3 Considering category of loaded area as C39 (Museum floors and art galleries for exhibition purposes) Imposed loads on floors: - qk = 4.0 kN/m

Thickness of Floor slab considering fire resistance The floor slab to be designed is to have a fire resistance of 1 hour. Conditions applied on the slab:y y y Manufacturer s Manual y No temporary props Single span deck and slab Total applied imposed load of 4kN/m Span of 4m

If a CF80 profiled metal deck with a slab depth of 170mm, 1.2mm deck thickness and a A252 mesh is used: The maximum span possible with no extra reinforcements when a load of 3.5kN/m is applied = 4.2m The maximum span possible with no extra reinforcements when a load of 5.0kN/m is applied = 4.2m

Therefore considering fire resistance of 1 hour, if a CF80 profiled metal deck with a slab depth of 170mm, 1.2mm deck thickness and a A252 mesh is used, the slab can span upto 4m with no extra reinforcements when a load of 4kN/m is applied.

Floor slab and material properties Manufacturer s Manual

Total depth of slab

h=170 mm

Corus profiled steel sheeting CF80 Thickness of profile Depth of profile Span Effective cross-sectional area of the profile Second moment of area of the profile Yield strength of the profiled deck t = 1.2 mm hp = 80 mm L=4m Ape = 1871 mm/m Ip = 245 cm /m fyp = 450 N/mm

Design value of bending resistance (sagging) Height of neutral axis above soffit:

MRd = 22.2 KNm/m =47.6 mm

Concrete Normal weight concrete of strength class C25/30 Density: BS EN 1992-1-1 Table 3.1 y y Wet concrete:- 26 kN/m Dry concrete:-25 kN/m

Cylinder strength: Modulus of elasticity:

fck = 25 N/mm Ecm = 31 kN/mm

Actions
Manufacturer s Manual

Slab depth: Concrete Volume:

=170mm =0.126m/m

0.126 26 0.126 25

= 3.28 kN/m (wet) = 3.15 kN/m (dry)

Construction stage: Permanent Actions Steel deck: Total: =0.15kN/m =0.15kN/m

Variable actions For calculating the variable actions during the construction stage, a load of 0.75kN/m is to be considered over a 3m x 3m area. But in this case the load is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire length of the slab. Construction Stage

Permanent action gk =0.15 kN/m

EN 1991-1-1 Table NA.3 (1) Construction loading outside the working area (2) Construction loading inside the working area (3) Concrete slab Total =0.75 kN/m =0.75 kN/m =3.28 kN/m =4.78 kN/m

Variable action: gk=3.3 kN/m

Composite stage Permanent action Concrete slab: Steel deck: Total: = 3.15kN/m = 0.15kN/m = 3.3kN/m

Composite stage

Permanent action: gk=3.3 kN/m

Variable action Imposed floor load =4.0kN/m

Variable action: qk = 4.0 kN/m

BS EN 1990 NA 2.2.3.2 Table NA.A1.2(B)

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

Partial factors for actions Partial factor for permanent actions Partial factor for variable actions Reduction factor
G

= 1.35 1.5

Q=

 = 0.925

Combination of actions at ULS BS EN 1990 Eqn. 6.10b

Design value of combined actions =

gk +

qk

Construction stage: Distributed load (0.9251.350.15)+(1.54.78) = 7.36 kN/m

Constructio n stage: Fd = 7.36 kN/m Composite stage: Fd = 10.12 kN/m

Composite stage: Distributed load (0.9251.353.3)+(1.54) =10.12 kN/m

Design moment and shear force Construction Stage The design bending moment per metre width of the steel deck is: M Ed = FdL = 7.36 x 4 = 14.72 kNm/m width 8 8 M Ed=14.72 kNm/m

The design shear force per metre width of the steel deck is: V Ed = FdL = 7.36 x 4 =14.72 kN/m 2 2 V Ed =14.72 kN/m

Composite stage M Ed =20.24 kNm/m

The design bending moment per metre width of the steel deck is: M Ed = FdL = 10.12 x 4 = 20.24 kNm/m width 8 8

The design shear force per metre width of the steel deck is: V Ed = FdL = 10.12 x 4 =20.24 kN/m 2 2 V Ed =20.24 kN/m

BS EN 19931-1 NA 2.15

Partial factors for resistance Structural steel Concrete Reinforcement Longitudinal shear
M0

= 1.0
c=

1.5 1.15 1.25

s= vs=

Design values of material strengths Steel deck: Design yield strength fyp.d = fyp = 450 = 450N/mm MO 1.0

Concrete: Design value of concrete compressive strength f cd =

cc = 0.85

cc f ck 

c f cd == 14.2N/mm

f cd = 0.85 x 25/ 1.5 = 14.2N/mm

Verification at the construction stage

Bending resistance

sagging of the steel deck =22.2 kNm/m M Ed = 20.24 = 0.91 1.0 MRd 22.2 Therefore the bending moment resistance of the steel deck at the construction stage is adequate.

BS EN 1994-1-1

9.3.2(2) Deflection (Serviceability Limit State) At serviceability, loading = 0.15 + 3.28 = 3.43 kN/m I = moment of inertia of the steel deck = 245 cm /m

d= 5FdL 384EI

5 x 3.43 x 4 384 x 210 x 245 x 10

x 10 = 22.22 mm

Depth of slab = 170mm 10% of slab depth = 17mm The deflection is greater than 10% of the slab depth, therefore the ponding effect should be allowed for. And it maybe assumed in design that the nominal thickness of the concrete is increased over the whole span by 0.7 x deflection. ds,max = L/130 but less than 30mm where the loads from ponding are included. ds,max = 4000/130 = 30.77mm d < ds,max The actual deflection is less than the maximum deflection. Therefore the deck is safe against deflection during the construction period.

BS EN 1994-1-1

NA 2.15

Verification of the composite slab (Ultimate Limit State)

Bending resistance:

location of plastic neutral axis (pna)

Maximum compressive design force per metre in the concrete above the sheeting assuming the pna is below the solid part of the slab is determined as:
BS EN 1994-1-1

6.2.1.2

Nc = fcd Ac fcd = Design value of concrete compressive strength = 14.2 N/mm

Ac = area of concrete / meter length = total depth depth of steel deck =170mm- 80mm = 90mm Nc = 14.2 x 90 x 1000 x 10^-3 = 1278 kN/m

Maximum tensile resistance per metre of the profiled steel sheet is determined as:

Np = fyp,d Ap

Ap = area of steel of the deck = 1871 mm/m fyp,d = design yield strenght = 450 N/mm
BS EN 1994-1-1

9.7.2(5)

Np = 450 x 1871 x 10^-3 = 841.95 kN/m

As Np < Nc the neutral axis lies above the profiled sheeting.

Therefore the sagging bending moment resistance should be determined from the stress distribution shown in the figure below.

The depth of concrete in compression is: Xpl = Apefyp,d bf cd where:

b = the width of the floor slab =1000mm

Ape = area of steel of the deck = 1871 mm/m fyp,d = design yield strenght = 450 N/mm fcd = Design value of concrete compressive strength = 14.2 N/mm
Xpl = 1871 x 450 1000 x 14.2 = 59.29mm

Bending resistance full shear connection

For full shear connection, the design moment resistance is: Mpl,Rd = Apf yd (dp Xpl/2) dp = h - depth from soffit to centroidal axis of sheeting =170 47.6 = 122.4mm

Mpl,Rd = 1871 x 450 ( 122.4 59.29/2) x 10^-6 = 78.1kNm/m Mpl,Rd =78.1kNm/ m

Med Mpl,Rd

=20.24 52.84

=0.38 < 1.0

Therefore the bending moment resistance for full shear connection is adequate.

BS EN 1994-1-1

Longitudinal shear resistance: m-k method Vl,Rd = bdp

vs

9.7.3

m and k are design value obtained from the manufacturer. For CF80 the values are considered to be: m= 157.2 N/mm k= 0.1232 N/mm
BS EN 1994-1-1

9.7.3 (5)

For a uniform load applied to the whole span length; Ls = L = 4000 = 1000mm 4 4

Vl,Rd = 1000 x 122.4 1.25

= 40.86kN/m

 

x 10^-3

VEd = 20.24 kN/m

VEd Vl,Rd

= 20.24 40.86

=0.50 < 1.0

The design shear resistance is greater than the maximum design vertical shear Therefore the design resistance to longitudinal shear is adequate.

Design vertical shear resistance The slab is considered to be simply supported. Therefore the beneficial effect of the hogging moments at the supports is neglected. So the equation to find vertical shear resistance becomes:

Vv,Rd = vminbsdp

BS EN 1992-1-1 NA 2 Table NA.1

Vmin = 0.035 k^(3/2) f ck^(1/2) Where k = 1+ k = 1+ therefore k = 2 2.0 = 2.28

Vmin = 0.035 x 2^(3/2) 25^(1/2) =0.49N/mm

Vv,Rd = 0.49 x 122.4 = 59.98kN/m > 20.24 kN/m
Therefore the vertical shear resistance is satisfactory